EP2824267A1 - Sektionaltor das nach oben geöffnet wird und Panele zur Bildung eines solchen Türblattes - Google Patents
Sektionaltor das nach oben geöffnet wird und Panele zur Bildung eines solchen Türblattes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2824267A1 EP2824267A1 EP14176042.1A EP14176042A EP2824267A1 EP 2824267 A1 EP2824267 A1 EP 2824267A1 EP 14176042 A EP14176042 A EP 14176042A EP 2824267 A1 EP2824267 A1 EP 2824267A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- face
- plane
- bay
- pai
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/522—Frames specially adapted for doors for overhead garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B2009/587—Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of sectional doors to erase upwards, such as those typically used for automobile garages.
- the invention more particularly relates to such a sectional door - especially a garage door for automobiles - whatever its state (disassembled or pre-mounted or mounted in place on a construction), a panel specifically for such a door sectional and a construction having a bay, provided with such a sectional door.
- Such a sectional garage door is already known for a construction having a bay limited by an external front plane and an inner rear plane, vertical and parallel, the spacing corresponding to the thickness of the wall in which the bay is located.
- a bay extends in a longitudinal horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
- Such a bay also has a median plane of general symmetry, vertical, orthogonal to the outer frontal plane and the inner rear plane. This median plane is also a general plane of symmetry of the door, in reference to the situation where it is mounted in place on the construction, as for example of WO 02/072991 .
- sectional closure flaps can be used, for example to close the cargo of a truck, as described in US 6,098, 696 .
- a shaft is mounted in a bore of the flap, and a cover is used at this assembly.
- the door is described with reference to the state mounted in place on a construction, and more particularly in the closed position.
- a door can be in the mounted state in place on a construction and in the open position. It can also be in the disassembled or pre-assembled state.
- Such a sectional door comprises a frame and an opening.
- the frame includes two lateral uprights, to be fixed to the construction, so as to extend in the vertical direction.
- Each of these lateral upright assemblies comprises, in the first place, a frontal soul intended to be associated with a spandrel, in particular to be placed against it, to be arranged in a frontal plane which is more or less merged with the inner rear plane of the spine. bay, and to extend also in the longitudinal longitudinal direction.
- This frontal soul is attached to the median plane, a proximal transverse return. It comprises, secondly, a guide rail which, with respect to the front core, is also arranged in a transverse horizontal direction. It comprises, thirdly, at least one bearing part with which cooperates a holding portion of at least one deformable seal having at least one application portion on the opening.
- the frontal soul is also attached and integral a distal transverse return which, in the closed position, is further from the median plane than the proximal transverse return.
- the frame also includes two high side sets, intended to carry the opening in the extreme open position where it is disposed generally horizontally inside the construction, erased in the upper position, to leave the bay free.
- the opening comprises, in the first place, a plurality of panels forming together a leaf, extending in the longitudinal horizontal direction, each having an outer front face and an inner rear face. spaced, typically formed by two metal sheets shaped and assembled, and two side edges, two longitudinal edges and a thermally insulating filling. Such a leaf can also be in an extreme position of closure where it is arranged globally vertically to obscure the bay.
- the opening comprises, secondly, joint hinges of two adjacent panels, axes parallel to the longitudinal longitudinal direction. It comprises, thirdly, two sets of guide rollers carried by the panels to their inner rear faces, protruding from their side edges, axes parallel to the longitudinal longitudinal direction.
- Such a sectional door also comprises means for maneuvering and driving the leaf between its two extreme positions.
- the outer end faces of the panels - the outer end face of the leaf - extend generally parallel to the outer front plane or to the inner rear plane of the bay, whereas the two sets of guide rollers cooperate with the two guide rails, and a seal application portion is applied to the opening in its lateral areas.
- Such a door is also manufactured and sold by the company NOVOFERM ® under the name ISO 20 for panels with two steel walls, being 20 millimeters thick, and under the mark ISO 45 with panels of 45 millimeters thick , offering better thermal insulation.
- a panel has, in cross section relative to its outer front face and its inner rear face, a rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shape with straight side edges, that is to say flat and planes.
- the panels forming the leaf are substantially identical or similar to each other, as to their general shape, to their average total thickness, and their relative general arrangement relative to the frame, or different from each other as to their average total thickness.
- a panel has an outer front face and an inner back face which are flat or substantially flat, the panel then having a total thickness which is the same or substantially the same for the entire panel is a panel has a front face outer and / or an inner back which have substantial reliefs, in particular a panel provided with moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like, the panel having a total thickness that is not the same for the entire panel.
- the panels have, in horizontal longitudinal direction, a length which, like that of the leaf, is a little larger (for example a few centimeters) than the length of the bay in the same horizontal longitudinal direction.
- the outer end faces of the panels - corresponding to the outer front face of the leaf - are spaced from the frontal plane of the front cores of the frame, towards the interior of the bay and the construction and are therefore clearly separated. from the inner backplane of the bay.
- This spacing which is typically of the order of a few centimeters, is in correspondence with the transverse dimension of the proximal transverse return, which is thus visible from the outside.
- This proximal transverse return terminates opposite the frontal core by a bearing part with which a holding portion of the deformable seal having an application part on the outer end faces of the panels - outer front face of the leaf - cooperates.
- the sectional door provides some thermal insulation.
- the document EP 1 359 278 A describes a panel including thermal insulation means.
- each side upright assembly is in the form of a profile including a thermal insulation material.
- the document EP 2 426 309 A discloses a sectional door having the general structure described above, in which three side seals are provided.
- Two joints, arranged side by side, are carried by the frontal soul and directed in the transverse direction towards the interior of the sectional door so as to be applied on the outer front faces of the panels - corresponding to the outer front face of the leaf - which are, however, removed from the frontal plane of the frontal souls and clearly separated from the inner rear plane of the bay.
- Another joint is carried by an additional transverse wing adjoining the front soul and is directed towards the median plane so as to come to apply against the side edges of the panels.
- Such an embodiment is complex and expensive since it requires three different seals and a side-mounted dormant assembly comprising an additional wing.
- its effectiveness is limited because the thickness of the panels is itself necessarily limited because, failing that, the total space of the leaf of the sectional door would be excessive.
- the outer front face of the panel in the closed position and considered in the transverse direction, is disposed in or near the front plane of the front webs, the outer end face of the panel being spaced from the frontal plane of the front webs. an average distance of less than 1 centimeter, more particularly less than 0.5 centimeter.
- the panel has two lateral extensions, on either side.
- each comprises a front part, a rear part and at least one lateral extension and that in the closed position, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction, its front part is entirely located between the two front parts of the frame extending to their vicinity, while the seal is applied on the front part.
- the panel apart from the possible existence of moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like, has a total average thickness - between its outer front face and its inner rear face - which is greater than 45 millimeters, in particular average total thickness between 45 millimeters and 65 millimeters, more especially an average total thickness equal to or of the order of 60 millimeters.
- the panel has, in cross section with respect to its outer front face and its inner rear face, a shape which is the combination of a rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shape corresponding to its front part and of a rectangular shape. or pseudo-rectangular corresponding to its rear part, these two rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shapes being adjacent and arranged with a general symmetry with respect to the median plane of the panel.
- the panels forming the leaf are substantially identical or similar to each other, as to their general shape, to their average total thickness, and to their relative general arrangement with respect to the frame.
- the panels forming the leaf are substantially different from each other as to their average total thickness.
- a seal application portion is disposed, considered in the transverse direction, in the vicinity of the front plane of the front core, respectively of the inner rear plane of the bay, and, in the closed position , comes to apply on the outer front side of the panel.
- the outer end face of the panel in the closed position, is disposed, considered in the transverse direction, in the or near the inner rear plane of the bay.
- a joint application portion is, considered in the transverse direction, spaced inwards relative to the frontal plane of the front core, respectively relative to the inner rear plane of the bay, and, in the position of closing, comes to apply on the back part or the rabbet of the panel.
- the same seal has a first application portion on the front portion of the panel and a second application portion on the rear portion or the rabbet of the panel.
- the door has two separate seals, a first seal having an application portion on the front portion of the panel and a second seal having an application portion on the rear portion or the rebate of the panel.
- the frontal soul is adjacent and integral, a proximal transverse return which, in the closed position, is arranged, considered in horizontal longitudinal direction, in the vicinity of the lateral edge of the front portion of the panel, with a small seal passage space.
- the proximal transverse return comprises, towards the opposite of the front core, a seal carrying portion.
- the proximal transverse return is substantially invisible from the outside.
- the frontal soul is adjoining and integral, a distal transverse return which, in the closed position, is considered in horizontal longitudinal direction, spaced laterally from the side edge of the panel.
- the distal transverse return is, considered in horizontal longitudinal direction, laterally spaced from the proximal transverse return.
- the guide rail is adjacent to and integral with the distal transverse return.
- the sectional door is in the disassembled state or pre-assembled.
- the sectional door is in the mounted state in place on a construction having a bay bounded by an outer front plane and an inner rear plane and extending in a longitudinal horizontal direction and a vertical direction, in a position of closure, the outer end face of the panel is disposed, considered in the transverse direction, in the or near the inner rear plane of the bay.
- the invention relates to a panel specifically intended for a sectional door as described above, having an outer front face and a rear inner face spaced, as well as two side edges, two longitudinal edges and a thermal insulating filling which has a front part adjoining its outer end face and a rear part adjoining its inner rear side having laterally at least one longitudinal extension in longitudinal longitudinal direction in which the rear part has a greater length than the front part, a side edge with lateral extension forming a rabbet, the total thickness of the panel being the sum of that of its front part and its rear part.
- the panel has two lateral extensions, on either side.
- the average total thickness of the panel - between its outer end face and its inner rear face -, apart from the possible existence of moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like, is greater than 45 millimeters, in particular whose average total thickness is between 45 millimeters and 65 millimeters, more especially whose average total thickness is equal to or of the order of 60 millimeters.
- the panel has, in cross section with respect to its outer front face and its inner rear face, a shape which is the combination of a rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shape corresponding to its front part and of a rectangular shape. or pseudo-rectangular corresponding to its rear part, these two rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shapes being adjacent and arranged with a general symmetry with respect to the median plane of the panel.
- the panel has an outer front face and an inner back face that are flat or substantially flat, the panel having a total thickness that is the same or substantially the same for the entire panel.
- the panel has an outer front face and / or an inner rear face which have substantial reliefs, in particular a panel provided with moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like, the panel having a total thickness which is not not the same for the whole panel.
- the rear portion has an average thickness greater than the average thickness of the front portion, in particular has an average thickness greater than half the average total thickness.
- panel in particular an average thickness of the order of 2/3 or 3/4 of the average total thickness of the panel.
- a lateral extension has a dimension in horizontal longitudinal direction of the same order of magnitude as the average total thickness of the panel, in particular to a dimension of the order of a fraction the average total thickness of the panel, as of the order 1/3.
- a lateral extension has a dimension in longitudinal horizontal direction of the order of a few millimeters to a few centimeters.
- the panel comprises two shaped and assembled metal sheets forming the outer front face and the inner rear face and an inner hollow space for the thermal insulating filling, the front part and the rear part forming, each on the one hand , on the other hand, a single continuous hollow space or several distinct hollow spaces, the filling occupying all or only part of one or more cavities.
- the invention relates to a construction having a bay limited by an outer front plane and an inner rear plane and extending in a longitudinal horizontal direction and a vertical direction, equipped with a sectional door, especially garage door for automobiles, as described, the two lateral upright assemblies are fixed to the construction so as to extend in the vertical direction, the frontal soul of each of them being associated with a spandrel, arranged in a frontal plane, and also extending in the longitudinal horizontal direction, and whose leaf formed of a plurality of panels with hinges of association of two adjacent panels, and guide rollers cooperating with the guide rails of the frame can be operated and driven between two extreme positions, opening where it is arranged globally horizontally inside the cons truction, erased in the upper position, to leave the bay free, and closure where it is arranged generally vertically to obscure the bay, and wherein the outer front face of the leaf panel extends generally parallel to the outer front plane or plane rear interior of the bay, whereas, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction, the front portion of the panel is entirely
- the frame includes two lateral upright assemblies each comprising a proximal transverse return which, in the closed position, is substantially invisible from the outside.
- the outer end face of the panel is spaced from the inner rear plane of the bay by an average distance of less than 1 centimeter, more particularly less than 0.5 centimeter.
- a sectional door 1, of a type known by the term "upwardly erasable”, is adapted and intended to be mounted in place on a construction 2 having a bay 3.
- the invention is aimed at both the sectional door 1 to the door. Disassembled or pre-assembled state that the sectional door in the state mounted on the construction 2, and that the construction 2 provided with such a door thus mounted.
- the construction 2 comprises a wall 4 in which is formed the bay 3 with, on either side laterally, two kinds of piers 5 - or songs between the outer face 4a and the inner face 4b of the wall 4 - and in the upper part a lintel.
- a bay 3 is limited by an outer front plane Pfe and an inner rear plane Pai, corresponding respectively to the outer face 4a and the inner face 4b of the wall 4.
- the Pfe and Pai planes are parallel to each other and to the wall 4, and arranged vertically. They are spaced a distance corresponding to the thickness of the wall 4.
- the bay 3 extends in a longitudinal horizontal direction H and a vertical direction V.
- the bay 3 has a median plane of general symmetry, vertical , Pms.
- this one also comprises a median plane of general symmetry, Pms.
- Pms median plane of general symmetry
- Direction H is termed “longitudinal” because it extends along Bay 3.
- the Pfe plane is termed “external frontal” because it is placed forward, frontally, and on the outer side E of the building 2.
- the plane Pfe is described as “inside back” because it is placed rearward with respect to the plane Pfe, and the inner side I of the construction 2.
- the horizontal direction orthogonal to the longitudinal horizontal direction is referred to as the "transverse horizontal direction T”.
- a vertical plane orthogonal to the external frontal plane Pfe and to the inner rear plane Pai is called a "transverse plane Pt".
- the piers or songs 5 of the bay 3 are arranged transversely, in addition to vertically.
- the sectional door 1 comprises a frame 6 and an opening 7.
- the frame 6 comprises on the one hand two sets called “side uprights” 6a, intended to be fixed to the spandrels 4c, so as to extend in the vertical direction V and, secondly, two sets, called “lateral highs” 6b.
- the two lateral upright assemblies 6a are intended to carry, position, and guide the opening 7 in the closed position or for its portion disposed generally vertically
- the two upper lateral assemblies 6b are intended to carry, position, and guide the opening 7 in the open position or for its portion disposed in the upper position generally horizontally.
- Each side upright assembly 6a comprises firstly a front core 8 intended to be associated, in particular to be placed against, possibly rigidly attached to a spandrel 4c.
- the lateral upright assembly 6a is a folded metal sheet.
- the frontal soul 8 extends in a front plane Pai 'confused with the inner rear plane Pai of the bay 3.
- the two planes Pai and Pai' can be distinct while remaining adjacent, with a spacing lower, for example, less than one centimeter.
- transverse return 8a described as "proximal” because it is closest to the opening 7 and the median plane Pms that another transverse return 8c qualified as opposed to "distal Which is also contiguous and integral with the front core 8, but, considered in horizontal longitudinal direction H, is spaced laterally from the proximal transverse return 8a.
- the front core 8, the return 8a and the return 8c together form a generally U-shaped profile, whose branch corresponding to the proximal transverse return 8a is of smaller length, considered in the transverse direction T, while the branch corresponding to the distal transverse return 8c is of greater length, considered in transverse direction T.
- Each lateral upright assembly 6a also comprises a guide rail 9 which, with respect to the front core 8, is also arranged in a transverse horizontal direction T.
- the guide rail 9 is attached to and integral with the return distal transverse 8c opposite the frontal soul 8.
- Each lateral upright frame 6a also comprises at least one bearing part 8b with which a holding part 10a of at least one deformable seal 10 having at least one application part 10b on the opening 7 cooperates.
- seals 10 arranged laterally, for thermal insulation (avoiding the passage of air), but also protection against rain, sound insulation. These seals 10 also contribute to the aesthetics of the sectional door 1 by establishing a visual continuity between the frame 6 and the leaf 11a. When the leaf 11a is moved between its two extreme positions, respectively opening and closing, the panels 11 slide on the two joints 10.
- the proximal transverse return 8a comprises, towards the opposite of the soul frontal 8, at its end, a bearing portion 8b seal.
- a seal 10 has a holding portion 10a, an application portion 10b and between them a seal body 10c.
- the opening 7 comprises a plurality of panels 11, rigid and self-supporting, following an extension of each other, associated with each other adjacent, so as to form a leaf 11a, continuous.
- the leaf 11a comprises four panels 11, this number of panels being only exemplary.
- the prediction of four panels, or a nearby number of panels, is typical in the case of automobile garage doors.
- Each panel 11 extends in its largest dimension in the longitudinal horizontal direction H.
- Each panel 11 has an outer end face 12a and an inner rear face 12b formed by two metal sheets, for example painted galvanized steel, shaped and assembled, directly or indirectly, extending generally parallel to each other for their main portions.
- the two faces, outer front 12a and inner rear 12b, are arranged spaced apart from each other.
- Each panel 11 also has two side edges 13 and two longitudinal edges 14a and 14b, low and high, respectively.
- the side edges 13 are formed by a portion of one and / or the other of the two metal sheets also forming the outer end face 12a and the inner rear face 12b of the panel or by two shaped sheets or two profiles, for example metal, reported, as shown on the Figures 3A, 3B , 4A, 4B and 5A to 5E .
- Each panel 11 also has an internal hollow space for filling 15, thermal insulation, between the shaped and assembled metal sheets forming the faces 12a and 12b.
- the terms “external front face 12a”, “internal rear face 12b” and “side edges 13” are applied both for a panel 11 and for all the panels 11 forming the leaf 11a.
- the longitudinal edges 14a and 14b, low and high, respectively, are shaped with a complementary projection and recess so that two successive panels 11 can be adjacent while being relatively pivotable relative to each other.
- the bottom longitudinal edge 14a of the lowest panel 11 and the high longitudinal edge 14b of the uppermost panel 11, which are free, may have a special arrangement, such as a seal, contact bar, etc.
- the opening 7, especially the leaf 11a can be in two extreme positions, respectively opening and closing, and be operated and driven between these two positions.
- the leaf 11a In the open position, the leaf 11a is disposed generally horizontally inside the construction 2, erased in the high position, carried by the two upper side assemblies 6b with rails (carried by the ceiling 4d for example by means of supports 6d ), to leave free the bay 3.
- the leaf 11a In the closed position, the leaf 11a is arranged generally vertically to obscure the bay 3, being then carried by the two side upright assemblies 6a.
- the opening 7, especially the leaf 11a is dimensioned in relation to the bay 3 while the frame 6 is dimensioned in relation to the opening 7.
- the bay 3 may have, typically, a length, considered in horizontal longitudinal direction H, which may be between the order of 2 meters or a little less and of the order of 5 meters or a little more.
- the bay 3 may have, typically, a height, considered in vertical direction V, which may be between the order of 2 meters or slightly less and of the order of 2.5 meters.
- a panel 11 may have a length, considered in longitudinal horizontal direction H, between its two side edges 13, which may be between about 2 meters or slightly less and about 5 meters or a little more and a height, considered in vertical direction V, between its two longitudinal edges 14a and 14b which can be of the order of 50 centimeters.
- the opening 7 also has hinges of association of two adjacent panels 11, axes parallel to the longitudinal horizontal direction H.
- the opening 7 also comprises two sets of guide rollers 16, carried by the panels 11 to their inner rear faces 12b projecting from their side edges 13, axes parallel to the longitudinal horizontal direction.
- the sectional door 1 also comprises means for actuating and driving the leaf 11a between its two extreme positions. These means are manual or motorized, if necessary remote controlled.
- the outer end faces 12a of the panels 11 - outer end face 12a of the leaf 11a - extend generally parallel to the outer front plane Pfe and the inner rear plane Pai of the bay 3,, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction H, the side edges 13 of the panels 11 - side edges 13 of the leaf 11a - are spaced from the distal transverse returns 8c, while the two sets of guide rollers 16 cooperate with the two guide rails 9, and that each seal 10 is applied to the panels 11 and the leaf 11a, in its lateral areas.
- the panels 11 forming the leaf 11a are substantially identical or similar to each other, as to their general form, as to their relative general arrangement with respect to the 6, and their average total thickness, measured in the transverse direction T while the door is in the closed position.
- the description is made more particularly with reference to such an embodiment which, however, is not exclusive of others in which, apart from the possible existence of moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like, the panels 11 forming the leaf 11a are substantially different from each other, for example as to their average total thickness.
- the panels 11 and the leaf 11a are arranged so as to be symmetrical with respect to the median plane Pms.
- the description is made more specifically with reference to such an embodiment which, however, is not exclusive of others in which the panels 11 and the leaf 11a are not symmetrical with respect to the median plane Pms.
- a panel 11 comprises - and more particularly a panel 11 is constituted by - a front portion 17a adjacent to its outer end face 12a and a rear portion 17b adjacent to its inner rear face 12b.
- This rear portion 17b has, with respect to the front portion 17a, at least one lateral extension 18 extending in the longitudinal horizontal direction H, and more particularly this rear portion 17b has two lateral extensions 18, on either side. , especially identical or similar, in particular of the same dimension in the longitudinal horizontal direction.
- the rear portion 17b has a length greater than the length of the front portion 17a.
- a side edge 13 having a lateral extension 18 forms a rabbet 19 open frontally and laterally.
- This rabbet 19 has a transverse portion 19a laterally limiting the front portion 17a and a longitudinal portion 19b frontally limiting the extension 18.
- the total thickness of such a panel 11 is the sum of the thickness of its front portion 17a and the thickness of its rear portion 17b.
- Such a panel 11 has, in cross section relative to its outer end face 12a and its inner rear face 12b (plane of figures 2 , 3A , 3B , 4A , 4B , 5A to 5E ), a shape that is the combination of a rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shape corresponding to its front portion 17a and a rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shape corresponding to its rear portion 17b, these two rectangular or pseudo-rectangular shapes being adjacent and arranged with a general symmetry with respect to the median plane Pms of the panel 11.
- the front portion 17a of the panel 11 In the closed position, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction H, the front portion 17a of the panel 11 is entirely located between the two lateral upright assemblies 6a and extends to their vicinity. More specifically, the lateral edge 13 of the front portion 17a is disposed, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction H, in the vicinity of the proximal transverse return 8a, with a small joint passage space 10.
- "Neighborhood” must be understood here as meaning a small distance so as to limit the passage of air, but sufficient for the leaf 11a can move relative to the two side uprights 6a without rubbing on those and that the seal 10 can be put in place between them. Such a distance is of the order of a few millimeters or of the order of a centimeter.
- the outer end face 12a of the panel 11 In the closed position, considered in the transverse direction T, the outer end face 12a of the panel 11 is disposed in the vicinity of the front plane Pai 'of the front webs 8. "Neighborhood" must be understood here to mean that the outer front face 12a of the panel 11 is spaced from the frontal plane Pai 'frontal webs 8 with an average distance of less than 1 centimeter, more particularly less than 0.5 centimeter. And, also in the closed position, and considered in the transverse direction T, the outer end face 12a of the panel 11 is disposed in the, or in the vicinity of, the inner rear plane Pai of the bay 3. Being reminded that the front plane Pai 'is merged with the inner Pai backplane or the two separate planes are adjacent, with little spacing between them. Thus, in the closed position, the returns transversal transverse 8a are substantially invisible from the outside of the sectional door 1 and the construction 2.
- the seal 10 is applied, by its application portion 10b, on the front portion 17a of the panel 11. More specifically, the application portion 10b is arranged, considered in the transverse direction T, in the , or in the vicinity of the front plane Pai 'of the front core 8, respectively of the inner rear plane Pai of the bay 3, and, in the closed position, it is applied on the outer end face 12a of the panel 11.
- the invention relates to an embodiment in which a panel 11 has the characteristics described. It also relates to the embodiments in which several panels 11, in particular the majority of the panels 11 of the leaf 11a, and more especially the whole (as in the case of the figure 1 ) or almost all of the panels 11 of the leaf 11a, have the characteristics described.
- a panel 11 has a total average thickness D - between its outer end face 12a and its inner rear face 12b - which is greater than 45 millimeters (which is the largest standard thickness of sectional door panels to date), in particular an average total thickness D between 45 millimeters and 65 millimeters, more especially a total average thickness D equal to or in the order of 60 millimeters.
- the seal body 10c extends in the transverse direction T and comes against the proximal transverse return 8a.
- the application part 10b and the body 10c then form between them an angle of the order of a right angle, while the application part 10b and the holding part 10a are arranged on either side of the body 10c.
- the seal 10 may be the subject of different embodiments.
- the seal body 10c extends a substantial length in the transverse direction T and the holding portion 10a is disposed against the body 10c by means of a bend at a 360 ° angle.
- the body of the seal 10c extends over a short length in the transverse direction T and the holding portion 10a forms with the body 10c an angle of the order of a right angle.
- a seal 10 having an application portion 10d which, considered in the transverse direction T, is spaced inwards relative to the front plane Pai 'of the front core 8, respectively relative to the interior rear plane Pai of the bay 3, and which, in the closed position, is applied on the rear portion 17b or the rabbet 19 of the panel 11, in particular its longitudinal portion 19b.
- the same seal 10 has a first application portion 10b on the front portion 17a of the panel 11, especially the outer end face 12a, and a second application portion 10d on the rear portion 17b or the rebate 19 of the panel 11, in particular its longitudinal part 19b.
- first seal 10 having an application portion 10b on the front portion 17a of the panel 11 and a second seal having a portion of application 10b on the rear portion 17b or the rabbet 19 of the panel 11.
- the panel 11 may be the subject of different embodiments.
- a panel 11 has an outer front face 12a and an inner rear face 12b which are flat or substantially flat.
- the panel 11 has a total thickness that is the same or substantially the same for the entire panel 11. If all the panels 11 of the leaf 11a are identical or similar and in particular are of the same thickness, the leaf 11a itself even an outer front face 12a and an inner rear face 12b which are flat or substantially flat and a total thickness which is the same or substantially the same for all the leaf 11a, with the possible exception of longitudinal edge areas 14a, 14b.
- a panel 11a an outer front face 12a and / or an inner rear face 12b which have substantial reliefs, recessed and / or protruding.
- a panel 11 provided with moldings, cassettes, portholes, gate or the like.
- the panel 11 has a total thickness that is not the same for the entire panel 11.
- the rear portion 17b of the panel 11 has an average thickness greater than the average thickness of its front portion 17a.
- the rear portion 17b has an average thickness greater than half the average total thickness D of the panel 11.
- the rear portion 17b has an average thickness of the order of 2/3 or 3 / 4 of the total average thickness D of the panel 11.
- a lateral extension 18 has a dimension in longitudinal horizontal direction H of the same order of magnitude as the average total thickness D of the panel 11.
- this dimension of the lateral extension 18 may be of the order of a fraction the average total thickness D of the panel 11, as of the order 1/3.
- Such an embodiment is given by way of example.
- a lateral extension 18 has a dimension in horizontal longitudinal direction H of the order of a few millimeters to a few centimeters.
- a panel 11 may be transposed to the leaf 11a in that it comprises this panel or leaf 11a in its entirety if the panels 11 are identical or similar.
- the panel 11 comprises two shaped and assembled metal sheets forming the outer end face 12a and the inner rear face 12b and an inner hollow space for the thermal insulating filling 15.
- the front portion 17a and the rear portion 17b form, each on the one hand, together on the other hand, a single continuous hollow space or several distinct hollow spaces, filling 15 occupying all or only part of one or more of these hollow spaces.
- the front part 17a and the rear part 17b together form a single continuous hollow space, filling 15 occupying the entire hollow space.
- the front portion 17a and the rear portion 17b each form a single continuous hollow space, the panel 11 thus having two continuous but distinct hollow spaces, one 20a for the front portion 17a and the other 20b for the rear portion 17b.And filling 15 occupies all of these two hollow spaces.
- Such an embodiment may be suitable with front portions 17a and 17b rear made separately and rigidly associated with each other, then.
- the front part 17a and the rear part 17b together form a single continuous hollow space 21a, while the two lateral extensions 18 form two distinct hollow spaces 21b.
- the filling 15 occupies the entire hollow space formed by the front portion 17a and the portion of the rear portion 17b which extends, while the two hollow spaces of the two lateral extensions 18 are free of filling.
- Such an embodiment may be suitable with lateral extensions 18 reported.
- FIG. 5C The realization of the Figure 5C is similar to that of Figures 3A, 3B , 4A and 4B except that the front portion 17a has a smaller thickness and the rear portion 17b a greater thickness, all other things being equal, and that the panel 11 is provided to include an additional stiffening structure 22, arranged in the panel 11.
- the realization of the figure 5D is a variant of the realization of the Figure 5A with a filling of the hollow space 20b of the rear portion 17b with a composite filling comprising for example several layers 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d and 15e.
- the realization of the figure 5E is a variant of the realization of the Figures 3A, 3B , 4A and 4B with an outer front face 12a comprising a portion 23 in relief, here hollow on a small portion of the thickness of the front portion 17a, but can be projecting and of various shape.
- Filling 15 provides thermal insulation. It may be a material such as a rigid plastic foam. It may also be a different structure, more or less complex, homogeneous or not, for example in layers or cells or anything else, or an insulation device.
- the expression "filling, thermal insulation” refers to all these achievements and all those that are functionally equivalent.
- the filling 15 is placed in the hollow space or spaces of the front portion 17a and the rear portion 17b. According to the embodiments, as stated above, it occupies all or only part of this or these hollow spaces.
- the invention also relates to the construction 2 equipped with the sectional door 1.
- This construction 2 has already been described. It has a 3 bay limited by the two outer Pfe front planes and inner rear Pai. It is equipped with a sectional door 1, especially garage door for automobiles, the two side upright assemblies 6a are attached to the construction 2, the front core 8 of each of them being associated with a wedge 4c, disposed in the frontal plane Pai '.
- the leaf 11a In the extreme open position, the leaf 11a is disposed generally horizontally inside the construction 2, erased in the high position, to leave free the bay 3, carried by the top side assemblies 6b.
- the leaf 11a In the extreme closed position, the leaf 11a is arranged vertically vertically to conceal the bay 3. In this position, the outer end face 12a of the panel (s) 11 - outer end face 12a of the leaf 11a - extends generally parallel to the planes Pfe outside front and Pai inner rear, while, considered in the longitudinal horizontal direction H, the front portion 17a of the panel (s) 11 - front portion 17a of the leaf 11a - is entirely located between the two lateral upright assemblies 6a while extending to their vicinity and that, considered in the transverse direction T, the outer end face 12a of the panel (s) 11 - outer end face 12a of the leaf 11a - is disposed in the or in the vicinity of the inner rear plane Pai of the bay 3, being separated from it by an average distance of less than 1 centimeter, more particularly less than 0.5 centimeter.
- the frame 6 includes two lateral upright assemblies 6a each comprising a proximal transverse return 8a which, in the closed position, is substantially invisible from the outside E of the sectional door 1 and the construction 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1356755A FR3008447B1 (fr) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Porte sectionnelle a effacement vers le haut et panneau pour la constitution du vantail d'une telle porte. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2824267A1 true EP2824267A1 (de) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2824267B1 EP2824267B1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=49293701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14176042.1A Active EP2824267B1 (de) | 2013-07-10 | 2014-07-08 | Sektionaltor das nach oben geöffnet wird und Panele zur Bildung eines solchen Türblattes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2824267B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3008447B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020104344A1 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Overhead door system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016005071A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Sortiment zur Montage von Sektionaltoren und Sektionaltor |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0943777A1 (de) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-22 | Novoferm France | Vormontiertes und voreingestelltes Sektionaltor, und seine Konditionierung |
US6098696A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-08-08 | Overhead Door Corporation | Sectional door |
WO2002072991A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Cardo Door Ab | Device in door arrangements |
EP1359278A2 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-11-05 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Isoliertes Sektionaltor und Herstellungsverfahren |
EP1571281A2 (de) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-07 | Novoferm GmbH | Tor für Garagen und Hallen |
EP2136025A2 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Tor |
EP2426309A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-07 | Van Hirtum Geudens | Sektionaltor |
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 FR FR1356755A patent/FR3008447B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 EP EP14176042.1A patent/EP2824267B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0943777A1 (de) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-22 | Novoferm France | Vormontiertes und voreingestelltes Sektionaltor, und seine Konditionierung |
US6098696A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-08-08 | Overhead Door Corporation | Sectional door |
WO2002072991A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Cardo Door Ab | Device in door arrangements |
EP1359278A2 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-11-05 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Isoliertes Sektionaltor und Herstellungsverfahren |
EP1571281A2 (de) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-07 | Novoferm GmbH | Tor für Garagen und Hallen |
EP2136025A2 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Tor |
EP2426309A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-07 | Van Hirtum Geudens | Sektionaltor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020104344A1 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Overhead door system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2824267B1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
FR3008447B1 (fr) | 2016-03-11 |
FR3008447A1 (fr) | 2015-01-16 |
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