EP2818610B1 - Élément de fermeture d'une porte ou d'une clôture et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci - Google Patents

Élément de fermeture d'une porte ou d'une clôture et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2818610B1
EP2818610B1 EP14173232.1A EP14173232A EP2818610B1 EP 2818610 B1 EP2818610 B1 EP 2818610B1 EP 14173232 A EP14173232 A EP 14173232A EP 2818610 B1 EP2818610 B1 EP 2818610B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing part
bars
wall
openings
foregoing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14173232.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2818610A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelmus Cornelis Maria Gerritsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heras BV
Original Assignee
Heras BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heras BV filed Critical Heras BV
Priority to PL14173232T priority Critical patent/PL2818610T3/pl
Publication of EP2818610A1 publication Critical patent/EP2818610A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2818610B1 publication Critical patent/EP2818610B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1426—Picket fences
    • E04H17/1439—Picket fences with separate pickets going through the horizontal members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1842—Balusters; Grille-type elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1823—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
    • E04F2011/1825—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and handrails
    • E04F2011/1827—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and handrails between balusters and handrails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closing part, typically a closing part for a gate or a fence, comprising a first beam, a second beam and a plurality of bars extending between the first beam and the second beam.
  • WO 98/11311 describes a closing part with a top railing 12, a base railing 14 and a number of balusters 16.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show how these balusters are mounted in a railing 12.
  • Baluster 16 is provided with two elongate thickened portions 42, 44 which are interrupted at the position of numerals 46, 48, see figure 2 .
  • a baluster 16 can in this way be secured in railing 12 by a rotating movement.
  • Railing 12 is provided for this purpose with an opening with recesses 27 which are complementary to the shape of the elongate thickened portions 42, 44. Thickened portions 42, 44 are not arranged by arranging an expanding tool in the second ends of the balusters.
  • US 2010/155683 describes a fence with an upper rail 12b, a lower rail 12a and a number of pickets 14. Although the pickets have crushed parts which are intended to secure the pickets in the upper and lower beams, it is not the case that one end of a picket is secured mechanically in the beam by a translating and rotating movement. The outer ends of the pickets are pressed into the beams. Finally, US 2010/155683 does not describe arranging an expanding tool in an outer end of the pickets.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a closing part according to claim 1.
  • the first beam and the first ends of the plurality of bars are configured for this purpose to secure the first ends by translation and rotation in the first beam.
  • the second beam is further provided with openings which run through the second beam and through which the second ends of the plurality of bars protrude, wherein parts of the second ends have protrusions which are such that the second ends are secured in the second beam.
  • These protrusions are typically formed by arranging an expanding tool in the second ends of the bars.
  • protrusion refers to a part which is expanded in more or less convex form. It is noted that a protrusion may protrude minimally from the bar and that convex parts which protrude a little can be sufficient to secure the second beam.
  • the closing part can in this way be mounted quickly by coupling the bars mechanically to the first beam on one side, this first beam being advantageously closed at the top, and by expanding parts of the second ends of the bars on the other side for the purpose of fixing the second ends in the second beam. Welded connections are in this way not necessary, and an optionally treated outer layer of the beams and bars or a coating on the beams and bars is not affected. If the first beam is used as upper beam it can be closed at the top, thereby avoiding the possibility of dirt entering the upper beam.
  • the second beam preferably comprises a tubular element with an upper wall and a lower wall, and the openings for the bars are arranged through the upper and the lower wall.
  • Each bar preferably has at its second end at least one protrusion with a rounded shape.
  • the at least one protrusion is preferably adjacent to the upper and/or lower wall of the second beam. This can for instance be one (relatively large) protrusion adjacent to the upper and lower wall, but can also be two or more protrusions, for instance a first one adjacent to the upper wall and a second one adjacent to the lower wall.
  • the second beam is formed as a reverse U-profile with an upper wall and an open underside. Each bar can in this case be provided with a first protrusion adjacent to an upper side of the upper wall and a second protrusion adjacent to an underside of the upper wall.
  • the closing part is preferably configured for placing with the first beam on the upper side, so that the first beam forms an upper beam and the second beam a lower beam.
  • the first beam preferably comprises a tubular element with a closed upper wall and with a lower wall in which openings for the first ends of the bars are arranged.
  • the bars are preferably hollow and are preferably provided at their first ends with at least two hook-shaped recesses.
  • the openings in the lower wall of the first beam are then preferably provided with at least two protruding parts which fit into the at least two hook-shaped recesses, this such that a coupling between the at least two hook-shaped recesses and the at least two protruding parts can be realized by translation and rotation of the first ends.
  • the invention also relates to a method for forming a closing part, according to claim 13.
  • the second beam is preferably a tubular element with an upper wall and a lower wall.
  • a first protrusion adjacent to the upper wall and a second protrusion adjacent to the lower wall are formed for each bar.
  • the second beam is formed with an upper wall and an open underside. More generally a first protrusion and a second protrusion are preferably provided which are adjacent to an inner or outer wall of the beam at a first and a second location along a bar.
  • Expanding of parts of the second ends of the bars preferably takes place by arranging an expanding mandrel in the second ends of the bars.
  • a method for securing a bar in a beam of a closing part wherein at least a first and a second protrusion are arranged, preferably simultaneously, in the bar such that this first and second protrusion are adjacent to an upper or lower wall of the beam.
  • the protrusions can be arranged on an upper and underside of the upper wall.
  • the beam has an upper and lower wall, there are different options: on either side of an upper wall, or on either side of a lower wall, or a first protrusion adjacent to an upper wall and a second protrusion adjacent to a lower wall. It is further also possible to provide more than two protrusions. If the beam has an upper and lower wall, four protrusions can for instance be formed: on either side of an upper wall and on either side of a lower wall.
  • a closing part typically a closing part for a fence or a gate, comprising a beam and a plurality of bars extending through the beam, wherein the beam is provided with a number of through-openings through which the plurality of bars protrude, wherein each bar has at least a first and a second protrusion which are adjacent to an inner or outer wall of a beam, are arranged by arranging an expanding mandrel in the bars, and are such that the bars are secured in the second beam.
  • an expanding mandrel for arranging at least two protrusions in a tube comprising a pull rod guided in a pull tube and having a first end for coupling to a pulling means and having a second end which protrudes from the pull tube and which is provided with a head part, wherein at least a first and a second compressible element are provided on this second end between the head part and the pull tube, wherein a pressing element is received between the first and second compressible elements, this such that the first and the second compressible element are compressed when the pull rod is pulled into the pull tube for the purpose of reducing the distance between the head part and the pull tube.
  • the first and second compressible elements are preferably a first and second rubber ring which are arranged around the second end of the pull rod.
  • the pressing element is preferably a pressing ring arranged around the second end.
  • An additional pressing ring is preferably further arranged between the pull tube and the first compressible element, wherein the pressing ring, the additional pressing ring and a part of the head part adjacent to the second compressible element preferably have substantially the same diameter as the first and second rubber rings.
  • an assembly for a closing part typically a closing part for a gate or a fence, comprises a first beam, a second beam and a plurality of bars.
  • the first beam and the first ends of the plurality of bars are formed such that each first end can be secured by translation and rotation in the first beam.
  • the second beam is provided with a number of through-openings through which the second ends of the plurality of bars are insertable, wherein parts of the second ends are configured to be expanded by an expanding tool for the purpose of securing the second ends in the second beam.
  • FIGS 1-3 illustrate an embodiment of a closing part 1 for a fence or a gate.
  • Closing part 1 comprises a first beam 10, a second beam 20 and a plurality of hollow bars 30.
  • Each bar 30 has a first end 31 and second end 32.
  • First beam 10 and each first end 31 are configured for securing each first end 31 mechanically in first beam 10 by a translating and rotating movement.
  • First beam 10 is formed as a tubular element with a closed upper wall 15 which can optionally be provided with a comb-like structure and with a lower wall 16 in which openings 11 are arranged for the first ends 31 of bars 30.
  • each bar 30 is provided at the first end 31 thereof with four hook-shaped recesses 33.
  • Openings 11 in lower wall 16 of upper beam 10 are provided with four protruding parts 13 which fit into the four hook-shaped recesses 33.
  • Each hook-shaped recess 33 is formed with a first, downward oriented slot 34 which transposes into a second, roughly horizontally oriented slot 35. This second slot 35 could also be oriented slightly upward.
  • Protruding parts 13 can thus be placed in first slots 34 by moving a bar 30 into upper beam 10, and can be secured by then rotating bar 30 such that protruding parts 13 come to lie in second slot 35.
  • a recess 38 for a tool can be provided at the second end of bar 30 such that bar 30 can be rotated in first beam 10 using this tool.
  • Second beam 20 is provided with a number of through-openings 22 through which the second ends 32 of bars 30 protrude.
  • the second beam is formed as a tubular element with an upper wall 25 and a lower wall 26, and each through-opening 22 is thus formed by an opening in upper wall 25 and an opposite opening in lower wall 26.
  • a part 36 of a second end 32 has a protrusion 37 which is arranged by arranging an expanding tool in second end 32 of bar 30. It is noted that it is not necessary to provide one or more protrusions in each bar. According to possible embodiments, one in two bars could for instance be provided with one or more protrusions.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates yet another variant in which the second beam 120 is formed with an upper wall 125 and an open underside 126. Two protrusions 137a, 137b are adjacent here to either side of upper wall 125.
  • Closing part 1 of figures 1-3 is preferably assembled as follows.
  • first ends 31 of bars 30 are secured in first beam 10 by a translating and rotating movement of first ends 31 relative to first beam 10.
  • second ends 32 of bars 30 are inserted through openings 22 in second beam 20.
  • one or more protrusions 37;37a,37b;137a,137b are formed in each second end 32. These one or more protrusions are formed such that second ends 32 are secured in second beam 20. Expanding of the parts 36 for the purpose of forming the protrusions is performed by arranging a suitable expanding mandrel in the second ends 32 of bars 30.
  • a suitable expanding tool is for instance described in the European patent application with publication number EP 0 916 855 and in EP 0 772 500 .
  • the expanding tool is particularly suitable for simultaneously arranging two protrusions, for instance protrusions 137a, 137b of figure 5 .
  • the expanding tool comprises a mandrel 200 with a pull rod 202, 203 which is guided through a pull tube 201. This is shown most clearly in figure 6A , which shows pull tube 201 from which pull rod 203 protrudes at the left-hand end, and in figure 6B in which pull tube 201 has been omitted.
  • Provided on an end part 202 of pull rod 203 are two rubber rings 204a, 204b with an interposed pressing ring 206.
  • Two further pressing rings 205, 207 are provided between pull tube 201 and rubber ring 204a.
  • the entity of rubber rings 204a, 204b and pressing rings 205, 206, 207 is secured using a head part in the form of two nuts 208, 209.
  • Pull rod 203 is pulled to the left relative to pull tube 201, the distance D between head part 208, 209 and the pull tube will decrease, whereby rubber rings 204a, 204b are compressed and move outward for the purpose of expanding a tube in which the mandrel is operative.
  • Pull rod 203 is provided at an outer end with a coupling piece 210 which can be coupled to a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 213.
  • Pull tube 201 is mountable in a receiving part 211.
  • Receiving part 211 is mounted against a wall of a mounting block 212, while coupling piece 210 can be coupled in mounting block 212 to a piston rod.
  • a pushbutton 215 can be provided for the purpose of activating the hydraulic cylinder. It is further advantageous to provide a handle 214 for manipulating the tool.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Partie fermeture (1), typiquement partie fermeture d'une barrière ou d'une grille, comprenant un premier profilé (10), un second profilé (20) et une pluralité de barres (30) qui présentent des premières extrémités (31) et des secondes extrémités (32) qui s'étendent entre le premier profilé et le second profilé, dans laquelle le premier profilé et les premières extrémités de la pluralité de barres sont configurés de façon à fixer les premières extrémités de manière mécanique dans le premier profilé par un déplacement en translation et en rotation ; dans laquelle le second profilé est doté d'un certain nombre d'ouvertures traversantes (22) à travers lesquelles font saillie les secondes extrémités (32) de la pluralité de barres, caractérisée en ce que des parties des secondes extrémités (32) présentent des saillies (37, 37a, 37b, 137a, 137b) qui sont agencées en agençant un outil d'expansion dans les secondes extrémités des barres, et qui sont telles que les secondes extrémités sont fixées dans le second profilé.
  2. Partie fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties qui présentent des saillies sont adjacentes à une paroi (25, 26) du second profilé.
  3. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie fermeture est configurée pour un placement avec le premier profilé (10) sur le côté supérieur, de telle sorte que le premier profilé forme un profilé supérieur et que le second profilé (20) forme un profilé inférieur.
  4. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier profilé (10) comprend un élément tubulaire qui présente une paroi supérieure fermée (15) et une paroi inférieure (16) dans laquelle sont agencées les ouvertures des premières extrémités des barres.
  5. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les barres (30) sont creuses.
  6. Partie fermeture selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisée en ce que les barres (30) sont dotées, au niveau de leurs premières extrémités, de deux renfoncements en forme de crochet (33) au moins, et les ouvertures sont dotées de deux parties saillantes (13) au moins qui s'insèrent dans les deux renfoncements en forme de crochet au moins, et ceci de telle sorte qu'un accouplement entre les deux renfoncements en forme de crochet au moins et les deux parties saillantes au moins, puisse être réalisé par une translation et une rotation des premières extrémités par rapport au premier profilé.
  7. Partie fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque renfoncement en forme de crochet (33) est formé avec une première fente (34) qui est orientée à partir de la première extrémité vers la seconde extrémité et qui se transpose dans une seconde fente (35) qui est horizontale ou qui est orientée vers la première extrémité.
  8. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque barre (30) présente au moins une saillie (37) au niveau de sa seconde extrémité.
  9. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque barre présente au moins deux saillies (37a, 37b, 137a, 137b) au niveau de sa seconde extrémité.
  10. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque saillie (37, 37a, 37b, 137a, 137b) présente une forme arrondie.
  11. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second profilé (20) comprend un élément tubulaire qui présente une paroi supérieure (25) et une paroi inférieure (26), et en ce que les ouvertures traversantes (22) sont agencées à travers les parois supérieure et inférieure.
  12. Partie fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le second profilé (20) prend sensiblement la forme d'un profilé en U renversé qui présente une paroi supérieure et un dessous ouvert, et en ce que les ouvertures traversantes (22) sont agencées à travers la paroi supérieure.
  13. Procédé destiné à former une partie fermeture (1), typiquement une partie fermeture d'une barrière ou d'une grille, dans lequel un premier profilé (10) est connecté au moyen d'une pluralité de barres (30) qui présentent des premières extrémités (31) et des secondes extrémités (32), à un second profilé (20), dans lequel les premières extrémités de la pluralité de barres sont fixées dans le premier profilé par un déplacement en translation et en rotation des premières extrémités par rapport au premier profilé ; dans lequel les secondes extrémités (32) de la pluralité de barres sont insérées à travers des ouvertures (22) dans le second profilé ; caractérisé en ce que des parties des secondes extrémités (32) sont expansées de façon à former des saillies (37, 37a, 37b, 137a, 137b) qui sont agencées en agençant un outil d'expansion, et dont la forme est telle que les secondes extrémités sont fixées dans le second profilé.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les parties qui sont expansées sont adjacentes à une paroi du second profilé (20) ; et / ou
    en ce que le second profilé (20) est un élément tubulaire creux qui présente une paroi supérieure et une paroi inférieure, et en ce que, pour chaque barre, des première et seconde saillies sont formées adjacentes à la paroi supérieure ou à la paroi inférieure ; et / ou
    en ce que l'expansion des parties des secondes extrémités (22) des barres (30) est exécutée en agençant un mandrin à expansion dans les secondes extrémités des barres.
EP14173232.1A 2013-06-27 2014-06-20 Élément de fermeture d'une porte ou d'une clôture et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci Not-in-force EP2818610B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14173232T PL2818610T3 (pl) 2013-06-27 2014-06-20 Zamykająca część bramy lub ogrodzenia i sposób jej wytwarzania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2011046A NL2011046C2 (nl) 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Afsluitdeel voor een poort of hekwerk en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2818610A1 EP2818610A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP2818610B1 true EP2818610B1 (fr) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=49261701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14173232.1A Not-in-force EP2818610B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-20 Élément de fermeture d'une porte ou d'une clôture et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2818610B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2818610T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2608562T3 (fr)
NL (1) NL2011046C2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2818610T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10757908B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2020-09-01 Amity Technology, Llc Modular livestock stall
JP7304312B2 (ja) * 2020-04-14 2023-07-06 株式会社神戸製鋼所 車両用構造部材の製造方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5666328A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Joint construction for rail and vertical frame of fence
CA1306633C (fr) * 1989-09-25 1992-08-25 Giuseppe Zen Fixation de montant de cloture
GB2291368B (en) 1994-07-22 1996-10-23 Dennis Arthur Summers Improvements in and relating to metal fixing
CA2237188A1 (fr) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-19 Yvon De Guise Ensemble pour main courante ou barriere
NL1007535C2 (nl) 1997-11-12 1999-05-17 Heras Holding Buisverbinding.
US8403303B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2013-03-26 Betafence Usa Llc Rackable fence system
US20110155982A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Gordon Duffy Metal fence assembly with concealed connection and manufacturing method
NL2006096C2 (nl) 2011-01-28 2012-07-31 Crh Fencing & Security Group B V Spijl voor een poort en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een poort.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2818610A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
NL2011046C2 (nl) 2015-01-05
ES2608562T3 (es) 2017-04-12
DK2818610T3 (en) 2017-03-06
PL2818610T3 (pl) 2017-07-31

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