EP2817209B1 - Kettenverbindung - Google Patents

Kettenverbindung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2817209B1
EP2817209B1 EP13704827.8A EP13704827A EP2817209B1 EP 2817209 B1 EP2817209 B1 EP 2817209B1 EP 13704827 A EP13704827 A EP 13704827A EP 2817209 B1 EP2817209 B1 EP 2817209B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chain
dog
upper ends
locking
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13704827.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2817209A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Bauduin
Jean-Pierre Benoit
Jean-Yves TOGGIANI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Single Buoy Moorings Inc
Original Assignee
Single Buoy Moorings Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/718,702 external-priority patent/US8820258B2/en
Application filed by Single Buoy Moorings Inc filed Critical Single Buoy Moorings Inc
Publication of EP2817209A1 publication Critical patent/EP2817209A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2817209B1 publication Critical patent/EP2817209B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/18—Stoppers for anchor chains

Definitions

  • a vessel or other floating body is commonly moored to the sea floor by a chain that passes though a chain connector on the floating body and down to the sea floor.
  • the tension in each chain may be very high, such as 2000 tons.
  • tension in the chain had to be reduced before the chain could be disconnected, and large forces were required.
  • the force required to disconnect the chain while it is under tension should be moderate.
  • the chain connector should be of moderate size. A chain connector of moderate size that allowed emergency disconnection of a chain using only a moderate force, such as no more than 5% of the chain tension for the disconnection, would be of value.
  • a chain connector holds a chain that may be subjected to a very high tension such as 2000 tons, and that allows the chain to be disconnected from a floating body or the like by applying only a moderate release force such 50 tons.
  • the chain extends though a housing and one of its chain links is supported by ratchets.
  • the ratchets are mounted on first levers in the form of arms that have upper ends pivotally connected to the chain connector housing and that have free lower ends.
  • the chain connector also has a pair of second levers, or locking dogs, that have lower ends forming cams that hold or release the arm lower ends.
  • the locking dogs have upper ends that are held together by pins. When the pins are raised, they release the locking dog upper ends. This allows the locking dog upper ends to move apart, so the cams on the locking dog lower ends release the arms to pivot apart and release the ratchets to release the chain.
  • the ratchets are pivotally supported on the arms.
  • the ratchets have concave upper ends that receive the convex lower ends of alternate chain links, to distribute the load.
  • Fig. 1 shows a chain connector 10 of the invention, which has a passage 12 though which a chain 14 usually extends.
  • the chain connector 10 is usually mounted on a floating body such as a vessel, with the chain extending down to the sea floor and anchored thereat to limit drift of the vessel.
  • the chain is useful in a variety of applications. Occasionally, the chain must be disconnected from the chain connector, as to allow the replacement of a mooring leg, maintenance, or to allow the vessel to drift or sail away from its moored location. In that case, the chain may be under a high tension such as 2000 tons.
  • the present chain connector is designed to disconnect the tensioned chain from the chain connector using only a moderate force such as 10% of the chain tension for a chain connector of moderate length.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the chain is supported by upper ends 22 of ratchets 24, 26.
  • the ratchets are pivotally mounted about axes 30, 32 on arms 34, 36,
  • the arms have upper ends 35 pivotally mounted on the chain connector housing 38, about axes 40, 42.
  • the arms have lower ends 44 that are prevented from moving away from a connector axis 46 by cams 50 that are formed on locking dogs 52, 54 ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the locking dogs each has a lower end that forms a cam 50 and has an upper end 60.
  • the disconnection process is performed by energizing an activating device, preferably an hydraulic jack 70 ( Fig. 1 ) which has a cylinder 72 mounted on the housing and a piston 74 that can be forcefully moved up.
  • the upper end of the piston holds two pins 58. As shown in Fig. 3 , each pin 58, lies against the upper end 60 of one of the locking dogs 52, 54.
  • the combinations of arms and locking dogs enable the chain to be released by using only a moderate force such as an upward force of 50 tons applied by the jack 70. Instead of using the arms 34,36 combined with the locking dogs 52, 54, it would be possible to use very long arms. However, it is important to minimize the size of the chain connector and the presence of the locking dogs limits the height of the chain connector. The fact that the chain can be released while under high tension allows a release without first reducing chain tension.
  • the housing has a center plane 90 ( Fig. 5 ) and the chain has aligned links such as 92 that are widest along the center plane and has alternate perpendicular links such as 94 that are widest along a plane that is perpendicular to the center plane.
  • the ratchets ( Fig. 3 ) have concave upper faces 95 that are curved about two axes to distribute the downward force of a chain link over a wide area.
  • the ratchets engage only the aligned links 92.
  • the ratchets are pivoted to move against and away from the chain by the aligned chain links 92 pushing below the ratchets when pulling on the chain.
  • Levers 102 that engage housing surface 104 are pivotally mounted on the arms and help control arm position.
  • the invention provides a chain connector that enables its disconnection from a chain that is under a high tension (on the order of magnitude of 2000 tons), by applying only a moderate force that is less than 10% and preferably less than 5% of the chain tension.
  • the chain connector includes ratchets mounted on arms that have upper ends pivotally mounted on the control housing. The lower ends of the arms are held against pivoting apart by cams that are located on locking dogs.
  • the locking dogs have upper ends that are held close to the housing axis by pins on a jack. The jack can be operated to raise the pins out of engagement with the locking dogs to allow the arms and dogs to pivot apart and thereby release the chain.
  • the invention provides a chain connector of moderate size, which can disconnect from a chain while the chain is under high tension.
  • the connector includes arms with upper ends that are pivotally mounted on the housing and with free lower arm ends.
  • the connector also includes locking dogs with lower ends that are pivotally mounted on the housing and with free upper ends. The lower ends of the locking dogs form cams that release the arm free lower ends to pivot apart when the dog upper ends are released to move apart.
  • Ratchets that engage the links have upper faces that are curved about two perpendicular axes to provide large area engagement with the links.

Claims (3)

  1. Ein Kettenverbinder, umfassend:
    ein Gehäuse (36), das zumindest einen teilweise vertikalen Kettendurchgang (12), durch den sich eine Kette erstreckt, aufweist;
    ein Paar von Armen (34, 36), die jeweils ein oberes Ende (34) aufweisen, das am Gehäuse um eine unterschiedliche Armachse (40, 42) drehbar befestigt ist und jeder Arm jeweils ein unteres Ende (44) umfasst;
    ein Paar von Sperrklinken (24, 26), die jeweils mit einem der Arme gekoppelt sind, wobei die Sperrklinken jeweils in die Kette einrückbar sind, um die Kette zu halten, und jede Sperrklinke jeweils aus der Kette ausrückbar ist, um die Kette zu lösen;
    ein Paar von Sperrklauen (52, 54), die jeweils ein unteres Ende aufweisen, das drehbar an dem Gehäuse befestigt ist, und jede Klaue jeweils ein freies oberes Ende (60) aufweist, jede Klaue jeweils eine Nocke (50) bildet, die in das untere Ende (44) eines der Arme eingreift, um beim Lösen oberen Enden (60) der Klauen, um sich auseinander zu bewegen, diese die unteren Enden (44) der Arme lösen, um sich auseinander zu bewegen;
    eine Aktivierungseinrichtung (70), die an dem Gehäuse befestigt ist, wobei die Einrichtung ein Paar von Stiften (58) aufweist, die jeweils in eines der oberen Enden (60) der Sperrklauen eingreifen, um die oberen Enden (60) der Sperrklauen an dem Auseinanderdrehen zu hindern, wobei die Aktivierungseinrichtung (70) bewegbar ist, um die oberen Enden (60) der Sperrklauen zu lösen.
  2. Kettenverbinder nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    der Körper eine zentrale Ebene (90) aufweist und die Sperrklauen (52, 54) sich in der zentralen Ebene (90) bewegen, wenn die Klauen (52, 54) drehen, und die Kette alternierend fluchtende Glieder (92) und senkrechte Glieder (95) aufweist, wenn der Kettenverbinder mit einer Kette verbunden wird;
    einen Bereich der Kette, der in dem Kettendurchgang liegt, zueinander ausgerichtete Glieder hat, die in der zentralen Ebene liegen;
    jede der Sperrklinken eine konkave Ketten-Eingreifoberfläche (94) hat, die so gekrümmt ist, um einen Flächenkontakt mit dem unteren Ende eines der fluchtenden Glieder herzustellen.
  3. Kettenverbinder nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    die Aktivierungseinrichtung einen hydraulischen Zylinder (72) umfasst, der an dem Gehäuse unterhalb der Höhe der freien oberen Enden der Sperrklauen angebracht ist, und einen Kolben (74), der einen unteren Bereich aufweist, der im Zylinder liegt, und ein vertikal verschiebbares oberes Ende aufweist, wobei das obere Ende des Kolbens ein Paar von Stiften (58) trägt, die jeweils gegen eines der oberen Enden (60) der Klauen gegenliegen, wenn die Sperrklauen nicht auseinander gedreht sind, um die Sperrklauen an dem Auseinanderdrehen zu hindern bis die Stifte abgehoben werden.
EP13704827.8A 2012-02-21 2013-01-23 Kettenverbindung Not-in-force EP2817209B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261601331P 2012-02-21 2012-02-21
US13/718,702 US8820258B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Chain connector
PCT/IB2013/000082 WO2013124717A1 (en) 2012-02-21 2013-01-23 Chain connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2817209A1 EP2817209A1 (de) 2014-12-31
EP2817209B1 true EP2817209B1 (de) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=47722333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13704827.8A Not-in-force EP2817209B1 (de) 2012-02-21 2013-01-23 Kettenverbindung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2817209B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2865128C (de)
RU (1) RU2617878C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2013124717A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8820258B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-09-02 Single Buoy Moorings, Inc Chain connector
EP3154851A1 (de) 2014-06-12 2017-04-19 Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Anordnung eines kettenstoppers und einer kette sowie ein kettenstopper zur verwendung darin
NO339306B1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-21 Scana Offshore Vestby As Mooring arrangment and a chain stopper assembly
EP3294620B1 (de) 2015-05-12 2020-07-08 Single Buoy Moorings Inc. Verankerungs-reihenanschlussanordnung zum verbinden einer verankerungsleitung mit einem schwimmenden konstruktion
AU2016282944B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2020-03-12 Single Buoy Moorings Inc. Floating wind turbine assembly, as well as a method for mooring such a floating wind turbine assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU70504A1 (ru) * 1947-03-13 1947-11-30 Н.К. Кочетов Стопорное устройство дл т говых цепей, преимущественно корных
US3289626A (en) * 1965-08-19 1966-12-06 Mcdermott & Co J Ray Chain stoppers
US3859946A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-01-14 Peter G Hammerschlag Under load releasable chain stoppers
SU1118579A1 (ru) * 1982-04-09 1984-10-15 Предприятие П/Я А-3780 Устройство дл креплени и отдачи коренного конца корной цепи
US5809925A (en) * 1997-07-30 1998-09-22 Smith Berger Marine, Inc. Chain stopper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2014138018A (ru) 2016-04-10
RU2617878C2 (ru) 2017-04-28
CA2865128C (en) 2019-07-02
CA2865128A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2817209A1 (de) 2014-12-31
WO2013124717A1 (en) 2013-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2817209B1 (de) Kettenverbindung
CN104125914B (zh) 引导锚链并在浮动平台的底板上设置锚定设备的导缆器
KR102396813B1 (ko) 부유식 설비를 지반에 고정하는 시스템을 위한, 앵커 체인 체결용 도삭기
NL2021529B1 (en) Chain tensioner with chain switch device
US9010221B2 (en) Assembly pliers with detachable counter-ratchet
US10029763B2 (en) Chain stopper
EP3356217B1 (de) System und verfahren zum zurückhalten eines gespannten seils mit einem keil
AU2013251633C1 (en) In-line mechanical disconnect device
US3803942A (en) Pawls
CN102985351A (zh) 举升框架设备
EP1213255B1 (de) Winde angetrieben durch einen drehbar angeordeten Zylinder
EP2384299B1 (de) Methode zur verspannng eines funktionsseiles, insbesondere eines verankerungsseiles, eines fpso-schiffes
KR20230026351A (ko) 인-라인 장력 조절에 사용하기 위한 계류 장비
US8820258B2 (en) Chain connector
KR101225688B1 (ko) 부유체 계류장치
CN111332407B (zh) 一种锚链提升器及其使用方法
US10745086B2 (en) Mooring connector assembly
WO2017018883A1 (en) Rotary chain tensioner
KR100959558B1 (ko) 압착 방식 로프 클러치 장치
KR101864745B1 (ko) 반목 장치
CA2858230A1 (en) Bundle grapple
JPH0586789U (ja) ターレット式係留装置
OA20533A (en) Chain Tensioner With Chain Switch Device.
EP2444354B1 (de) Hubklemme, insbesondere zum Anheben von Elementen mit Anteilen von T-Trägern
JP2019043641A (ja) 流体荷役装置用緊急離脱装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140820

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20151013

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 792109

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013006710

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 792109

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160822

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013006710

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602013006710

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170929

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170123

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170801

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20200123

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160820

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: MMEP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210131

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230525