EP2812503B1 - System zur befestigung einer platte an einem tragestrukturelement - Google Patents

System zur befestigung einer platte an einem tragestrukturelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2812503B1
EP2812503B1 EP12725477.9A EP12725477A EP2812503B1 EP 2812503 B1 EP2812503 B1 EP 2812503B1 EP 12725477 A EP12725477 A EP 12725477A EP 2812503 B1 EP2812503 B1 EP 2812503B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
stud
bracket
flat part
angle iron
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Active
Application number
EP12725477.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2812503A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Bourdon
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Techniwood International
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Techniwood International
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/22—Anchors, support angles or consoles
    • E04F13/23—Anchors, support angles or consoles adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/26—Edge engaging fastening means, e.g. clamps, clips or border profiles
    • E04F13/28—Edge engaging fastening means, e.g. clamps, clips or border profiles adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for attaching a panel to an edge of a supporting structure element, such as a beam or a slab.
  • a structural element, beam or slab for example can be deformed according to the operating load applied to said element.
  • placing tiling or furniture on a concrete slab can lead to vertical bending of the slab, which can reach 1 to 1.5 cm at the edge of the slab for a concrete slab.
  • This bending of the slab will cause disorders and / or transmit mechanical stresses on the panels of the lower or upper floors, rigidly attached to the edges of the slabs, the risk of damaging a panel or panels.
  • an earthquake-type earthquake can cause a large horizontal displacement of one slab relative to the other. If a panel is fixed rigidly to one slab and to the other, the displacement of one slab relative to the other will also lead to a better deformation of the panel, at worst a detachment of a panel.
  • the current European anti-seismic standards stipulate that a building must be able to withstand, without its main elements being detached, a displacement of one slab relative to the other of the order of 4.5 cm.
  • the invention proposes a new fastening system, not having all or part of the disadvantages of known rigid fastening systems.
  • the connecting piece is intended to be secured to the structural element, slab or beam for example, and the stirrup is intended to be secured above the panel to be fixed. As will be seen better later in examples, the connecting piece is attached to the stirrup via its stud. But the connecting piece is not fixed rigidly to the stirrup because the stud can slide in the light in the longitudinal direction of the bridge and along the axis of the stud.
  • the foot of the panel being rigidly fixed, a non-rigid attachment at the top of the panel makes it possible not to deform or break the panel and / or the connecting piece in case of movement of the slab in the longitudinal direction of the bridge, for example in case earthquake, or in case of movement of the slab along the axis of the stud, for example in case of variation of the load of the slab.
  • the fastening system according to the invention thus makes it possible in particular to bring back facade panels on the main supporting structure made of wood, concrete or steel of a building.
  • the fastening system adjusts the panels in three dimensions to compensate for defects or dimensional tolerances of the main carrier structure.
  • the fastening system also makes it possible to absorb the dimensional variations of the main carrier structure without generating mechanical stress and damaging deformation on the panels of the lower or upper stages.
  • the connecting piece may also include a planar wing attached to the flat piece, extending from a top face of the flat piece in a plane that is perpendicular to the main plane of the flat piece; said fin comprises at least one fixing hole.
  • the fin allows the positioning and fixing of a second panel above a first panel held by the flat part.
  • the system according to the invention may further comprise a positioning bracket comprising a first wall and a second wall perpendicular to the first wall.
  • the first wall of the bracket is intended to bear on a top face of the structural element and on the underside of the flat part, and a side wall the stirrup being intended to bear against the second wall of the square.
  • the square makes it possible to make up for the defects of realization of the slab or the beam; it allows for perfectly flat bearing surfaces for the flat part and the panel.
  • the system may also include a leveling wedge, having a hole adapted to a diameter of the first end of the stud protruding from the top face of the flat part of the connecting piece.
  • Said shim is intended to be positioned on the flat part of the connecting piece and to be held in position by the first end of the stud.
  • the wedge provides a perfectly horizontal plane for the positioning of a second panel above the panel held by the connecting piece.
  • the fastening system has been developed for patented panels FR2922565 , consisting of a stack of folds crossed at 90 °, each fold consisting of wooden strips and filling strips (insulation, firewall, etc.) positioned between the wooden boards.
  • the figures in the appendix thus show the use of the fastening system on such panels.
  • fastening system according to the invention can be used more generally to fix any type of panel, for example solid panels made of a single material.
  • the fastening system makes it possible to fix a panel to an edge of an element of a supporting structure, for example a slab 100.
  • the fixing system mainly comprises two elements: a stirrup 200 and a connecting piece 300.
  • the caliper 200 includes ( figure 1 ) a shoe having a U-shaped section.
  • a first side wall 210 is connected by a bridge 220 to a second side wall 230.
  • the bridge has a light 240 extending in a direction longitudinally of the bridge parallel to the first side wall 210.
  • the stirrup is adapted to be positioned above a panel ( Figures 5 to 9 ).
  • the light is oblong.
  • the first wall 210 of the stirrup is solid, flat, substantially rectangular.
  • the second wall of the stirrup comprises two wings, solid, flat, in the same substantially rectangular plane and spaced apart from each other.
  • the first wall 210 comprises at least one fixing hole.
  • each wing of the second wall comprises at least one fixing hole.
  • the fixing holes make it possible to secure the walls 210, 220 to the main faces of the panel by means of a fastener such as a screw or a nail, a threaded rod or a spindle, without having recourse to a tool for pierce the walls of the stirrup.
  • This embodiment of the stirrup is specific to the panel shown in the figures. It allows the side walls of the stirrup come to bear on wooden boards of the panel (that is to say on the structuring part of the panel), on blades that have different directions, and this without needing to cut (and thus weaken) a blade.
  • Other embodiments of the stirrup are possible, in particular with two identical side walls, the choice of solid walls, substantially rectangular, or walls with two wings.
  • the stirrup is made in a flat piece of folded metal about 2 to 4 mm thick.
  • the first wall 210 measures about 70 to 130 mm by 70 to 110 mm
  • each wing of the second wall 230 measures about 20 to 40 mm by 70 to 110 mm
  • the bridge measures about 100 to 150 mm by 130 to 190 mm.
  • the stirrup 200 also comprises a reinforcement piece 250 comprising a light of shape and dimensions similar to those of the bridge; said reinforcing piece is fixed, for example welded, under the bridge so that the light of the bridge and the light of the reinforcement piece correspond.
  • the reinforcing member 250 improves the mechanical resistance to tearing of the bridge.
  • the connecting piece 300 comprises a flat piece 305 and a stud 310 of substantially cylindrical shape; the stud 310 extends at a first end of the flat piece 305, along an axis of the stud perpendicular to a main plane of the flat piece; said stud 310 comprises a first end 320 fixed to a bottom face of the flat piece; said stud 310 also includes a head 330 attached to a second end of the stud.
  • the head of the stud has, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stud, a section of which a small dimension is less than a width of the light 240 of the stirrup 200 and of which a large dimension is greater than the width of the light 240 of the caliper 200.
  • the section of the head of the stud has a rectangular shape; in a variant, said section has an oval or oblong shape.
  • the flat part of the connecting piece is made of metal; it measures about 130 to 190 mm by 300 to 400 mm, and has a thickness of about 6 to 10 mm.
  • the stud has a length about 40 to 80 mm and a diameter of about 14 to 19 mm.
  • the dimensions of the flat part and the stud are chosen according to the dimensions of the panel to be fixed, the slab and the desired mechanical strength.
  • the diameter of the stud is chosen equal to or slightly less than the width of the light 240.
  • the length of the stud is chosen to allow on the one hand to make up the defects in thickness and / or positioning of the slab, which are commonly of the order of a few millimeters to 2 to 4 cm, without damaging the panel whose dimension is perfectly controlled from one panel to another, and on the other hand to absorb a possible deflection of the slab due to a load variation of the slab, bending which can reach 1 to 2 cm.
  • the flat part of the connecting piece also comprises at a second end opposite the first end two fixing holes 341, 342, making it possible to secure the connecting piece 200 to the slab 100 by means of a fixing member such as a screw, a stud, a threaded rod, etc., without using a tool to drill the flat metal part of the connecting piece.
  • a fixing member such as a screw, a stud, a threaded rod, etc.
  • the Figures 7 to 9 show how to position the connecting piece 300 on the stirrup 200.
  • the connecting piece is positioned above the stirrup, so that the large dimension of the head of the stud extends in the main axis of the light 240 of the stirrup ( figure 7 ).
  • the connecting piece is then lowered so that the head of the stud passes through the light, then the connecting piece is rotated by 90 ° ( figure 8, 9 ), and then the connecting piece is fixed by a fastener such as a screw, a stud, a threaded rod, etc. on the slab 100.
  • the dimensions of the head of the stud are such that the head can not emerge from the light 240, and therefore the panel can not fall out.
  • the connecting piece is not rigidly attached to the stirrup because the stud can slide in the light in the longitudinal direction of the bridge and along the axis of the stud.
  • the foot of the panel being rigidly fixed, a non-rigid attachment at the top of the panel makes it possible not to deform or break the panel and / or the connecting piece in the event of movement of the slab 100 in the longitudinal direction of the bridge, for example in case of earthquake, or in case of movement of the slab along the axis of the stud, for example in case of variation of the load of the slab.
  • the length of the light 240 may be chosen according to the antiseismic standards, for example of the order of 7 to 11 centimeters.
  • the connecting piece shown in the figures also comprises a fin 350 plane fixed on the flat part of the connecting piece 300; the fin extends from a top face of the flat piece (face opposite the stud) in a plane which is perpendicular to the main plane of the flat piece; said fin comprises at least one fixing hole.
  • the fin is used to position and fix the foot of a second panel coming above the first. Of course, such a fin is not necessary if no panel is to be fixed above the first panel.
  • the fin is fixed on the flat piece 305 so as to be in the same plane as the second wall 420 of the bracket 400. This ensures a perfect alignment of the panels one above the other.
  • the flat part 305 of the connecting piece 300 shown comprises a recess 370, of rectangular shape. This recess plays no role in fixing the panel, it simply saves material and weight. In practice, the material removed corresponds to the reinforcing member 250 positioned under the bridge 220 of the caliper shoe.
  • the system according to the invention also comprises a positioning bracket 400 comprising a first wall 410 and a second wall 420 perpendicular to the first wall; the first wall 410 of the bracket is intended to bear on a top face of the slab 100 and on the underside of the flat part 305; the side wall 230 of the yoke is intended to bear against the second wall 420 of the bracket.
  • the bracket makes it possible to make up for any defects in the slab or beam: the first wall 410 makes it possible to have a perfectly flat support for the connecting piece 300, which makes it possible to firmly fix the connecting piece to the slab or to the slab.
  • the second wall 420 allows a perfectly flat support panel, including in the case where the edge of the slab has a defect of verticality or flatness.
  • the square is simply placed on the edge of the slab; it does not assume in practice any recovery of mechanical forces.
  • the first wall of the bracket also comprises at least one fixing hole, allowing the use of a screw to temporarily fix the square, the time of establishment of the connecting piece.
  • the first wall 410 of the bracket comprises, at an end opposite the second wall 420 of the bracket, two open cutouts 431, 432 opening on a lateral side of the first wall of the bracket.
  • the cuts allow the passage of the fasteners (screw, stud, threaded rod, etc.) of the connecting piece on the slab.
  • the first wall of the bracket comprises two visual markers 441, 442 positioned on the lateral sides of the first wall 410 of the bracket, at a predefined distance (for example 2 to 4 cm) from the second wall 420 of the bracket. .
  • these visual cues When placing the square, these visual cues must be positioned on the top face of the slab or beam; if these marks are outside the slab, it is considered that the lack of flatness and verticality of the sidewall of the slab 100 is too great, and that in these conditions the fastening system according to the invention can not be implemented. correctly.
  • the visual cues thus inform the mechanical limits of the square and secure its use.
  • the visual cues can be of all types: notches, lines, markings, etc.
  • the system according to the invention also comprises a shim 500 ( figure 4 ) leveling, having a hole 510 adapted to a diameter of the first end 320 of the stud protruding on the top face of the connecting piece to form a kind of pin; the wedge is intended to be positioned on the connecting piece and to be held in position in the plane of the connecting piece by the first end of the stud.
  • the wedge is in practice a small flat connecting piece, with a thickness of a few millimeters to 2 to 4 cm.
  • the panels have a perfect size, corresponding for example to a floor height of a building.
  • the wedge makes it possible to make up for defects in the thickness or positioning of the slab, which are commonly of the order of a few millimeters to 2 to 4 cm. Fixing systems are positioned for example every 1.5 to 2 m, over the entire length of a building. The use of wedges makes it possible to obtain a perfectly horizontal level along the whole length of the building in order to fix the panels as well as possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. System zur Befestigung einer Platte an einen Rand eines Tragstrukturelements, wie eines Balkens oder einer Bodenplatte (100), welches System Folgendes umfasst:
    • einen Bügel (200), der einen Schuh umfasst, wobei der Schuh einen U-förmigen Querschnitt und eine erste Seitenwand (210) aufweist, die über einen Steg (220) mit einer zweiten Seitenwand (230) verbunden ist, wobei der Steg ein Loch (240) aufweist, das sich in einer Längsrichtung des Stegs parallel zu der ersten Seitenwand erstreckt, und
    • ein Verbindungsstück (300), das ein flaches Teil (305) und einen im wesentlichen zylinderförmigen Bolzen (310) umfasst, der sich entlang einer Achse des Bolzens senkrecht zu einer Hauptebene des flachen Teils erstreckt, wobei der besagte Bolzen ein erstes Ende (320) umfasst, das an einer unteren Fläche des flachen Teils (305) befestigt ist, wobei der besagte Bolzen ebenfalls einen Kopf (330) umfasst, der an einem zweiten Ende des Bolzens befestigt ist, wobei der besagte Kopf einen beispielsweise rechteckigen, ovalen oder länglichen Querschnitt in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Achse des Bolzens aufweist, wobei eine kleine Abmessung des Querschnitts des Kopfes kleiner ist als eine Breite des Lochs des Bügels und eine große Abmessung des Querschnitts des Kopfes größer ist als die Breite des Lochs des Bügels,
    wobei das Befestigungssystem dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das erste Ende (320) des Bolzens (310) an einem ersten Ende des flachen Teils (305) befestigt ist, und dass das flache Teil (305) ebenfalls an einem zweiten, dem ersten Ende entgegengesetzen Ende zumindest ein Befestigungsloch (341, 342) umfasst.
  2. System nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, bei dem die erste Wand (210) des Schuhes des Bügels fest, flach, im wesentlichen rechteckig ist.
  3. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die zweite Wand (230) des Schuhes des Bügels zwei feste, flache, im wesentlichen rechteckige und voneinander beabstandete Flügel umfasst.
  4. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Bügel ebenfalls ein Verstärkungsteil (250) umfasst, das ein Loch umfasst, dessen Form und Abmessungen ähnlich denjenigen des Stegs sind, wobei das besagte Verstärkungsteil unterhalb des Stegs befestigt ist, so dass das Loch des Stegs und das Loch des Verstärkungsteils mit einander übereinstimmen.
  5. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die erste Wand des Bügels und/oder die zweite Wand des Bügels mindestens ein Befestigungsloch umfasst.
  6. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Verbindungsstück (300) ebenfalls eine flache, an dem flachen Teil (305) befestigte Rippe (350) umfasst, die sich von einer oberen Fläche des flachen Teils in einer Ebene erstreckt, die zu der Hauptebene des flachen Teils senkrecht ist, wobei die besagte Rippe wenigstens ein Befestigungsloch (351) umfasst.
  7. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend ebenfalls ein Positionierungs-Winkeleisen (400), das eine erste Wand (410) und eine zweite, zu der ersten Wand senkrechte Wand (420) umfasst, wobei die erste Wand des Winkeleisens dazu bestimmt ist, auf einer oberen Fläche des Strukturelements und auf der unteren Fläche des flachen Teils (305) zu ruhen, und wobei eine Seitenwand des Bügels dazu bestimmt ist, auf der zweiten Wand des Winkeleisens zu ruhen.
  8. System nach Anspruch 7, bei dem die erste Wand des Winkeleisens an einem der zweiten Wand des Winkeleisens gegenüberliegenden Ende mindestens einen offenen Ausschnitt (431, 432) umfasst, der an einer seitlichen Seite der ersten Wand des Winkeleisens ausmündet.
  9. System nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, bei dem die erste Wand des Winkeleisens mindestens eine Sichtmarkierung (441, 442) umfasst, die an einer lateralen Seite der ersten Wand des Winkeleisens in einem vorbestimmten Abstand der zweiten Wand des Winkeleisens positioniert ist.
  10. System nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, bei dem die erste Wand des Winkeleisens ebenfalls mindestens ein Befestigungsloch (450) umfasst.
  11. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend ebenfalls einen Nivelierungskeil (500), der ein Loch (510) umfasst, das einem Durchmesser des ersten Endes des Bolzens angepasst ist, das von der oberen Fläche des flachen Teils vorsteht, wobei der besagte Keil dazu bestimmt ist, auf dem flachen Teil (305) positioniert und durch das erste Ende des Bolzens in Position gehalten zu werden.
EP12725477.9A 2012-02-07 2012-04-16 System zur befestigung einer platte an einem tragestrukturelement Active EP2812503B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1251118A FR2986544B1 (fr) 2012-02-07 2012-02-07 Systeme de fixation d'un panneau sur un element de structure porteuse
PCT/FR2012/050830 WO2013117825A1 (fr) 2012-02-07 2012-04-16 Système de fixation d'un panneau sur un élément de structure porteuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2812503A1 EP2812503A1 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2812503B1 true EP2812503B1 (de) 2017-02-01

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EP12725477.9A Active EP2812503B1 (de) 2012-02-07 2012-04-16 System zur befestigung einer platte an einem tragestrukturelement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9115489B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2812503B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2863791C (de)
FR (1) FR2986544B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013117825A1 (de)

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US7395634B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2008-07-08 Suncast Corporation Plastic expandable utility shed
US20060260243A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2006-11-23 Angelozzi Rocco P Jr Planarizing panel clip and method of use
DE102005044459A1 (de) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 SCHÜCO International KG Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Elementfassade an einem Gebäude
FR2922565B1 (fr) 2007-10-23 2009-12-25 Wood Winner Panneau de bois
GB0821814D0 (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-01-07 Thomasons Innovations Ltd A Connector
FR2940376B1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2013-07-05 Wood Winner Dispositif d'assemblage
US8096091B2 (en) * 2009-03-10 2012-01-17 Cristina james Plank precision spacing device
EP2241216A1 (de) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-20 Steen Sauer Montagesystem zum Verbinden von Möbelelementen
US8240099B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-08-14 Doralco, Inc. Architectural panel system
US8875467B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-11-04 Leonard L. Anastasi Adjustable bracket for the attachment of building cladding systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2863791C (fr) 2017-01-03
US9115489B2 (en) 2015-08-25
WO2013117825A1 (fr) 2013-08-15
US20150068153A1 (en) 2015-03-12
EP2812503A1 (de) 2014-12-17
FR2986544A1 (fr) 2013-08-09
CA2863791A1 (fr) 2013-08-15
FR2986544B1 (fr) 2014-12-26

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