EP2808272B1 - Entsorgungssystem - Google Patents

Entsorgungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2808272B1
EP2808272B1 EP14162729.9A EP14162729A EP2808272B1 EP 2808272 B1 EP2808272 B1 EP 2808272B1 EP 14162729 A EP14162729 A EP 14162729A EP 2808272 B1 EP2808272 B1 EP 2808272B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carriage
door
trap
waste
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14162729.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2808272A1 (de
Inventor
Antonio Ventura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conf Industries Srl
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Conf Industries Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conf Industries Srl filed Critical Conf Industries Srl
Publication of EP2808272A1 publication Critical patent/EP2808272A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2808272B1 publication Critical patent/EP2808272B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/128—Clothing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for disposing of contaminated/dangerous material or of at least one waste, and a carriage for use within the above-mentioned system.
  • a known collection, storage and disposing system according to the preamble of claim 1 is e.g. disclosed in US 4,358,238 .
  • US 4, 358, 238 also shows a carriage according to the preamble of claim 13.
  • US 3,042,238 , JP S53 112188U and JP H11 343005A show respective containers having a bottom trap door with wheels mounted on it.
  • the recollection of bed sheets, medical staff uniforms or the products used in the operating room implies a series of contacts with a plurality of people, a circumstance that increases the possibility that one of these may contract a disease or come into contact with blood or other bodily fluids.
  • the present invention therefore has the object of solving the drawbacks of the prior art and, in particular, of providing a system and a carriage suitably designed to avoid that every operator involved in the recollection chain has to access contaminated material, and to ensure that the carriage containing the above-mentioned material may be emptied solely at certain places and in controlled situations.
  • the reference numeral 1 indicates, in its entirety, a system for disposing of contaminated/dangerous material or of at least one waste.
  • Such system 1 comprises a carriage 10 comprising roller means 2 for the displacement thereof, and which delimits a containment compartment 4 configured to receive waste through a filling aperture 6 of the carriage 10.
  • such carriage advantageously comprises a carriage casing 18 which delimits the above-mentioned compartment 4, such compartment being delimited at the bottom by an end wall 20 of the carriage 10.
  • the roller means 2 are secured to the carriage casing 18, namely to the end wall 20.
  • such means comprise a plurality of wheels, at least one of which is rotatably mounted to the casing or to the above-mentioned wall.
  • the containment compartment 4 may be divided into a plurality of half-compartments 4', 4" by the interposition of one or more brackets 42.
  • at least one of the brackets is rotatably fitted to the carriage casing 18, for example to be lifted or lowered.
  • the containment compartment may be laterally closed by means of one or more swivelling doors 44, 44'.
  • such at least one door may have a vertical rotation axis, as shown, and may fitted in an articulated manner to the carriage casing 18.
  • the door 44, 44' is configured to achieve a rotation of about 270°, so as to overlap at least in part a side wall 46, 46' of such casing 18.
  • the carriage comprises a pair of doors 44, 44' which cooperate centrally to close at least in part the containment compartment 4, for example by the aid of a lever 48 or a lock.
  • the carriage 10 has been represented with the doors open only for clarity of description.
  • doors 44, 44' may also close the filling aperture 6, when laterally accessible to the carriage casing 18.
  • the filling aperture 6 is delimited by an upper wall 50 of the carriage casing 18, and by a containment member 52 (for example a net optionally in metal), secured to the casing 18 and preferably connected to at least one of the side walls 46, 46' (advantageously to both of them).
  • a containment member 52 for example a net optionally in metal
  • the carriage 10 Downstream of the containment compartment 4 and in connection therewith, the carriage 10 delimits at least one exit aperture 8 of the waste, closed by a mobile carriage trap-door 12.
  • the exit aperture - different from the filling aperture 6 - has the purpose of releasing the waste that has progressively accumulated in the containment compartment 8.
  • the filling aperture 6 is located in the upper half of the carriage casing, while the exit aperture is located in the lower half thereof, so that the exit of waste through the carriage trap-door 12 takes place essentially by gravity.
  • the carriage trap-door 12 is fitted to a carriage casing 18 so as to swivel in relation to a rotation axis X.
  • the axis X is a substantially horizontal axis.
  • one or more roller means 2 are fitted to the carriage trap-door 12, the latter delimiting at least one portion of the end wall 20 of the carriage 10.
  • the carriage trap-door 12 coincides with the end wall 20.
  • the carriage 10 comprises retention means of such trap-door 12.
  • the retention means comprise a bolt 30, associated with the carriage 10, and in particular a carriage casing 18, which works on a portion 32 of such trap-door 12.
  • the above-mentioned portion 32 is schematised as a pin or a projection.
  • the bolt 30 may preferably swivel (about an axis of figure 3a , the latter being advantageously orthogonal to the rotation axis) between a locked configuration of the above-mentioned portion 32 and a release configuration of the same 32 ( figure 4a ), wherein it is allowed to achieve an open configuration of the carriage trap-door 12, and therefore the exit of the waste.
  • the waste exit will only affect the portion of the compartment 4 located lower than such bracket or, for a plurality of brackets, placed beneath the vertically lower bracket.
  • the bolt 30 may delimit a contact portion 54, the function of which will be clarified below.
  • the bolt 10 comprises return means 36 of the bolt 30, to reposition it elastically to retain the carriage trap-door 12.
  • the return means act in traction between the upper portion 56 of the bolt and the carriage casing 18.
  • such means may however act in thrust between the upper portion 56 and the carriage casing 18.
  • the system 1 further comprises at least one emptying station 14 comprising a collection chamber 16 positioned under the carriage 10 which, when the carriage 10 engages the station, is configured to receive the waste coming out of the exit aperture 8, for example under the action of gravity.
  • the collection chamber 16 is arranged at a lower level than the carriage, at least partially buried or at a fixed lower level, so that the emptying of the containment compartment 4 quickly follows the opening of the carriage trap-door.
  • the arrows 58, 60 respectively symbolize an engagement direction of the carriage in the emptying station 14, and an opposite disengagement direction of the carriage from such station. Therefore, when the exit aperture 8 of the waste at least partially overlaps an access mouth 28 to the collection chamber 16, the carriage may be considered engaged or inserted in the emptying station 14.
  • the emptying station 14 further comprises release means acting on the retention means to reach an open configuration of the carriage trap-door 12.
  • the emptying station 14 comprises at least one support guide 22, 22' or a support member which, when the above-mentioned trap-door 12 is in the open configuration, keeps the carriage 10 suspended above the collection chamber 16.
  • the station 14 comprises a pair of support guides 22, 22', distanced along the thickness of the carriage 10.
  • the carriage 10 may be inserted along the guide/member or between le pair of guides/members along the engagement direction 58, and may be removed from such station in the opposite direction 60, since the main direction of extension Y of at least one support guide 22, 22' is substantially parallel to such directions 58, 60.
  • the plurality of support members may be distanced along a direction parallel to the above-mentioned directions 58, 60.
  • the pair of guides creates a track for insertion/removal, and support of the carriage.
  • the pair of support guides 22, 22' acts as a kerb 62 of the carriage casing 18 which preferably peripherally delimits at least in part the exit aperture 8.
  • the support guide 22, the support member, one of the guides 22, 22' or one of the members carries the release means of the carriage trap-door 12.
  • the release means comprise an abutment surface 34 such that, upon insertion the carriage 10 along the guide 22 or in the support member, such abutment surface 34 moves the bolt 30 to release the portion 32 of the carriage trap-door.
  • the abutment surface 34 acts on the contact portion 54 of the bolt 30.
  • the abutment surface 34 is made on an appendage 40, connected and which extends in an inclined manner in relation to a main direction of extension Y of at least one of the support guides 22, 22'.
  • the above-mentioned appendage 40 creates a sort of invitation which favours the insertion of the carriage in the emptying station, for example even when the carriage is affected by the weight of its own content.
  • the emptying station 14 comprises a mobile platform 24, preferably a swivelling platform, which in a first position defines a sliding surface 26 for the roller means 2, and which in a second position opens the access mouth 28 to the collection chamber 16.
  • the mobile platform 24 comprises a substantially L-shaped element, the sliding surface 26 being made on a longer side of the L and wherein said platform is hinged on a shorter side of the L.
  • the mobile platform 24 is located at the support guide or the support member, and advantageously between the support guides or the support members, for example vertically beneath them.
  • the mobile platform 24 is positioned firmly to close the access mouth 24 whereby the carriage may be moved to the engagement position of the station, by the sliding movement of the roller means on the sliding surface.
  • the mobile platform 24 is moved, for example in a motorised manner, to the second position - removing the support of the roller means - so that the guide 22, 22' or the support member supports the carriage 10.
  • the mobile platform 24 may swivel about an axis substantially parallel to the rotation axis X of the carriage trap-door 12.
  • the mobile platform 24 is operatively connected to motor means 38 which can be controlled to achieve any of the positions described.
  • the motor means may be controlled by a user interacting with a button or a switch (not shown), or through sensor means (not shown) operatively connected to the motor means, configured to detect the engagement position of the carriage at the station and to only later control the activation of the motor means.
  • the sensor means may comprise a load cell or a photocell.
  • a further object of the present invention is a carriage 10 suitable for being used in a system 1 as described above.
  • a carriage 10 suitable for being used in a system 1 as described above.
  • the carriage and the system object of the present invention ensure that the above-mentioned material may be emptied solely at determined places and in controlled situations, but especially entirely avoids the need for handling after introduction into the carriage.
  • the carriage and the system object of the present invention may be automated in order to make the emptying operations efficient and repeatable.
  • the carriage object of the present invention has been designed to prevent any tampering of the trap-door aperture, as well any unwanted release of material or outside the relevant emptying station.
  • the carriage and the system object of the present invention are malfunction-proof also of the retention means, in that the trap-door is reliably kept closed by means of the plurality of devices described.
  • the carriage and the system described have a variable configuration, therefore may be adapted to the specific needs. Furthermore, also the bulkiness is reduced so as to simplify the carriage handling.
  • the disposal system may be suspended rather than exploited on the ground.
  • the carriage is connected to a suspended conveyor that drives the carriage towards the loading station, which is also suspended.
  • the loading station does not have a mobile platform and the carriage trap-door may be closed for example either with a motorised actuator or by having the carriage slide with the open trap-door along a cam member interacting with the trap-door itself.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. System (1) zum Entsorgen kontaminierten/gefährlichen Materials oder wenigstens eines Abfalls, umfassend:
    - einen Wagen (10), welcher ein Behälterfach (4) definiert, welches dafür eingerichtet ist, den Abfall durch eine Füllöffnung (6) des Wagens (10) aufzunehmen;
    wobei der Wagen (10) dem Behälterfach (4) nachgelagert sowie damit in Verbindung stehend wenigstens eine Austrittsöffnung (8) des Abfalls definiert, welche durch eine bewegliche Wagenbodenklappe (12) geschlossen ist, und wobei der Wagen (10) Haltemittel der Bodenklappe (12) in einer geschlossen Konfiguration der Austrittsöffnung (8) umfasst;
    - wenigstens eine Entleerungsstation (14), welche dafür geeignet ist, mit dem Wagen (10) in Eingriff zu gelangen, welche eine Sammelkammer (16) umfasst, welche unter dem Wagen (10) positioniert ist, wenn der Wagen (10) mit der Station in Eingriff steht, und welche dafür eingerichtet ist, den Abfall aufzunehmen, welcher zum Beispiel durch die Schwerkraft aus der Austrittsöffnung (8) herauskommt;
    wobei die Entleerungsstation (14) Freigabemittel umfasst, welche auf die Haltemittel wirken, um eine offene Konfiguration der Wagenbodenklappe (12) zu erreichen; wobei das System dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass ein oder mehrere Rollmittel (2) für eine Bewegung des Wagens auf Rädern an der Wagenbodenklappe (12) angebracht sind, wobei die Wagenbodenklappe wenigstens einen Abschnitt einer Endwand (20) des Wagens (10) definiert.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Wagenbodenklappe (12) derart an einem Wagengehäuse (18) angebracht ist, dass sie sich in Bezug auf eine Rotationsachse (X) dreht.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Wagenbodenklappe (12) mit der Endwand (20) übereinstimmt.
  4. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Entleerungsstation (14) wenigstens eine Führung (22, 22') oder ein Halterungselement umfasst, welche/welches den Wagen (10) über der Sammelkammer (16) hängend hält, wenn die Bodenklappe (12) in der offenen Konfiguration ist.
  5. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Entleerungsstation (14) eine bewegliche Plattform (24), zum Beispiel motorisiert, umfasst, welche in einer ersten Position eine Gleitfläche (26) für die Rollmittel (2) definiert und welche in einer zweiten Position eine Zugriffsmündung (28) zu der Sammelkammer (16) öffnet.
  6. System nach Anspruch 4 und nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Führung (22, 22') oder das Halterungselement den Wagen (10) haltert, wenn die bewegliche Plattform (24) in der zweiten Position liegt.
  7. System nach Anspruch 2 und nach Anspruch 5, wobei die bewegliche Plattform (24) um eine zu der Rotationsachse (X) der Wagenbodenklappe (12) im Wesentlichen parallelen Achse rotierbar ist.
  8. System nach Anspruch 7, wobei die bewegliche Plattform (24) ein im Wesentlichen L-förmiges Element umfasst, wobei die Gleitfläche (26) an einer längeren Seite des L's gebildet ist und wobei die Plattform an einer kürzeren Seite des L's angelenkt ist.
  9. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 4, wobei die Haltemittel eine mit dem Wagen (10) verbundene Klinke (30) umfassen, welche auf einen Abschnitt (32) der Bodenklappe (12) wirkt, und wobei die Haltemittel eine Anschlagsfläche (34) umfassen, so dass die Anschlagsfläche (34) bei einem Einführen des Wagens (10) entlang der Führung (22, 22') oder in das Halterungselement die Klinke (30) bewegt, um den Abschnitt (32) freizugeben.
  10. System nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Anschlagsfläche (34) an einem Fortsatz (40) gebildet ist, welcher verbunden ist und welcher sich in einer geneigten Weise in Bezug auf eine Haupterstreckungsrichtung (Y) wenigstens einer Halterungsführung (22, 22') erstreckt.
  11. System nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, umfassend Rückstellmittel (36) der Klinke (30), um sie elastisch zu repositionieren, um die Wagenbodenklappe (12) zu halten, wenn der Wagen (10) von der Entleerungsstation (14) entfernt ist, optional von der Anschlagsfläche (34) entfernt ist.
  12. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 5, wobei die bewegliche Plattform (24) operativ mit Motormitteln (38) verbunden ist, welche gesteuert/geregelt werden können, um jegliche der Positionen zu erreichen.
  13. Wagen (10), welcher dafür geeignet ist, in einem System (1) zum Entsorgen kontaminierten/gefährlichen Materials oder wenigstens eines Abfalls nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche verwendet zu werden, wobei der Wagen (10) Rollmittel (2) für die Bewegung davon umfasst und ein Behälterfach (4) definiert, welches dafür eingerichtet ist, den Abfall durch eine Füllöffnung (6) des Wagens (10) aufzunehmen;
    und wobei der Wagen (10) dem Behälterfach (4) nachgelagert sowie damit in Verbindung stehend wenigstens eine Austrittsöffnung (8) des Abfalls definiert, welche durch eine bewegliche Wagenbodenklappe (12) geschlossen ist, und Haltemittel der Bodenklappe (12) in einer geschlossen Konfiguration der Austrittsöffnung (8) umfasst, wobei die Haltemittel dafür eingerichtet sind, durch Freigabemittel des Systems (1) freigegeben zu werden, welche auf sie wirken, um eine offene Konfiguration der Wagenbodenklappe (12) zu erreichen; wobei das System (1) wenigstens eine Entleerungsstation (14) umfasst, welche eine Sammelkammer (16) umfasst, welche unter dem Wagen (10) positioniert ist, wenn der Wagen (10) mit der Station in Eingriff steht, und welche dafür eingerichtet ist, den Abfall aufzunehmen, welcher aus der Austrittsöffnung (8) herauskommt, und wobei die Entleerungsstation (14) die Freigabemittel umfasst, welche auf die Haltemittel wirken, um eine offene Konfiguration der Wagenbodenklappe (12) zu erreichen; wobei der Wagen dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass ein oder mehrere Rollmittel (2) für eine Bewegung des Wagens auf Rädern an der Wagenbodenklappe (12) angebracht sind, wobei die Wagenbodenklappe wenigstens einen Abschnitt einer Endwand (20) des Wagens (10) definiert.
EP14162729.9A 2013-05-28 2014-03-31 Entsorgungssystem Active EP2808272B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000075A ITBS20130075A1 (it) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Sistema di smaltimento

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2808272A1 EP2808272A1 (de) 2014-12-03
EP2808272B1 true EP2808272B1 (de) 2017-04-19

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EP14162729.9A Active EP2808272B1 (de) 2013-05-28 2014-03-31 Entsorgungssystem

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EP (1) EP2808272B1 (de)
IT (1) ITBS20130075A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2939955A1 (de) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 ESE World B.V. Einwurfeinrichtung für eine unterflur-müllsammeleinrichtung sowie unterflur-müllsammeleinrichtung
EP3865425A1 (de) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-18 ESE World B.V. Empfangsstation zur aufnahme und lagerung von abfall

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042238A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-07-03 Dempster Brothers Inc Containers for transporting and dumping materials
JPS53112188U (de) * 1977-02-16 1978-09-07
JPH11343005A (ja) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-14 Kobe Sharyo Seisakusho:Kk ロック機構付底開閉式ボックスコンテナ

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE378561B (de) * 1973-01-15 1975-09-08 Galith Ab
US4358238A (en) * 1979-06-07 1982-11-09 Ron Freeman Collection, storage and disposal system for refuse, trash or any other applicable materials
FR2497777A1 (fr) * 1981-01-09 1982-07-16 Branca Jacques Benne a immondices
DE29707809U1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1997-07-17 Heyden, Gerhard von der, 57234 Wilnsdorf Behälter, insbesondere verfahrbarer Schrottkübel
AUPS327802A0 (en) * 2002-06-28 2002-07-18 Moore, John Joseph Dump bin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042238A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-07-03 Dempster Brothers Inc Containers for transporting and dumping materials
JPS53112188U (de) * 1977-02-16 1978-09-07
JPH11343005A (ja) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-14 Kobe Sharyo Seisakusho:Kk ロック機構付底開閉式ボックスコンテナ

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EP2808272A1 (de) 2014-12-03
ITBS20130075A1 (it) 2014-11-29

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