EP2796820B1 - Verfahrenzur Wärmebehandlung von festen, körnigen Produkten, insbesondere Lebensmitteln - Google Patents

Verfahrenzur Wärmebehandlung von festen, körnigen Produkten, insbesondere Lebensmitteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2796820B1
EP2796820B1 EP14305612.5A EP14305612A EP2796820B1 EP 2796820 B1 EP2796820 B1 EP 2796820B1 EP 14305612 A EP14305612 A EP 14305612A EP 2796820 B1 EP2796820 B1 EP 2796820B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
granular product
support
microwaves
product
heat treatment
Prior art date
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Application number
EP14305612.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2796820A1 (de
Inventor
Serge Tastavin
Gilbert Couraud
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SINEX INDUSTRIE
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Sinex Industrie
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08—Granular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods

Definitions

  • agri-food taken in the broad sense, it is often necessary to dry products in order to remove the water contained in these products and resulting from their manufacture.
  • a water content above a certain threshold promotes the development of microorganisms and limits the conservation of products.
  • heat treatment for example heating oil seeds in order to improve the extraction yield.
  • the existing devices consist of working generally in tunnel with a conveyor belt which supports the product to be dried, said product being subjected to the action of infrared radiation or to a circulation of hot air in order to proceed with the temperature rise of the product and evaporation of the water contained.
  • the present invention proposes a process which provides a heat treatment, in particular a controlled, core and repetitive dehydration of granular products among which, without this enumeration being limiting, mention may be made in addition to those already mentioned, of effluents from purification, animal meal, cocoa, salt, dried fruits and oilseeds such as rapeseed.
  • the device for the implementation of this process it is easy to clean including in compliance with food standards, it provides a partial self cleaning, continuous, it is safe for operators, it avoids any risk of fire and it allows a confinement of the products under controlled atmosphere if necessary.
  • the device is also very fast and allows a significant gain in productivity, this with energy consumption limited to the needs of drying, avoiding to wear the entire chamber temperature.
  • the device also allows the modification of the conveying support very quickly depending on the applications.
  • the generators are preferably mechanically decoupled from the enclosure so as not to undergo vibration.
  • the enclosure 10 comprises means 28 for vibrating the enclosure along its longitudinal axis, by a movement whose component is oriented substantially along an axis upwards, in a sector oriented from the inlet to the outlet.
  • These means of vibration can be an unbalanced motor. These vibrations lead to a translational advance of the granular product, in the longitudinal direction of the enclosure. The frequency, the angle, the intensity make it possible to manage the advance.
  • This support 30 receives the granular product in bulk.
  • the granular product then moves in translation along the axis XX ', in the gutter that constitutes the support 30, in the embodiment chosen. During the vibration phases, it is found that the product is subjected to accelerations and decelerations at the vibration frequency.
  • Microwave generators are power driven very easily and the advance as well as the method and device allow a very fast adaptation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verfahren für die Wärmebehandlung eines feuchten körnigen Produkts, das aus der Abfolge der folgenden Verfahrensschritte besteht:
    - das körnige Produkt (16) wird auf einem Träger (30) angeordnet,
    - das körnige Produkt wird der Wirkung von Mikrowellen ausgesetzt, und
    - der Träger wird der Wirkung von Mitteln zum Ausführen einer Vorwärtsbewegung mittels Vibration (28) ausgesetzt, unter gleichzeitiger Einwirkung von Mikrowellen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses darin besteht, einen Verschluss des körnigen Produkts am Eingang des Trägers herzustellen, der ein Hindernis für die Mikrowellen darstellt, und einen Verschluss des körnigen Produkts am Ausgang des Trägers herzustellen, der ebenfalls ein Hindernis für die Mikrowellen darstellt.
  2. Verfahren für die Wärmebehandlung eines körnigen Produkts nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses darin besteht, den Wasserdampf, der allmählich entlang dem Träger entsteht, abzusaugen.
  3. Verfahren für die Wärmebehandlung eines körnigen Produkts nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses darin besteht, das körnige Produkt unter einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre zu behandeln.
EP14305612.5A 2013-04-25 2014-04-25 Verfahrenzur Wärmebehandlung von festen, körnigen Produkten, insbesondere Lebensmitteln Active EP2796820B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1353785A FR3005153B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique de produits granulaires solides, notamment de produits agroalimentaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2796820A1 EP2796820A1 (de) 2014-10-29
EP2796820B1 true EP2796820B1 (de) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=48856847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14305612.5A Active EP2796820B1 (de) 2013-04-25 2014-04-25 Verfahrenzur Wärmebehandlung von festen, körnigen Produkten, insbesondere Lebensmitteln

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2796820B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3005153B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106247760A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 昆明理工大学 一种微波干燥电焊条的装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111811241A (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 门亮亮 一种基于生物质能物料加工用循环烘干装置
CN113340057B (zh) * 2021-06-07 2023-06-30 南京中枢讯飞信息技术有限公司 一种面粉包装前的烘干设备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3545093A (en) * 1968-12-23 1970-12-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Microwave vibrating resonating cavity and drying process
US3885119A (en) * 1974-04-18 1975-05-20 Ralph G Sargeant Apparatus for agglomerating and/or drying and sterilizing particulate material
FR2651874B1 (fr) * 1989-09-08 1994-11-18 Cinema Magnetique Comm Dispositif de sechage par micro-ondes de pieces de bois notamment de pieces de bois composites collees.
DE29517499U1 (de) * 1995-11-04 1997-03-13 Battelle Ingenieurtechnik GmbH, 65760 Eschborn Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Substanzen mit elektromagnetischer Hochfrequenzenergie
FR2760524A1 (fr) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-11 Paul Christophe Four tournant etanche pour le sechage ou le traitement thermique de produits organiques
KR100960793B1 (ko) * 2009-06-29 2010-06-03 한국전력공사 저급 석탄의 고품위화 방법 및 장치

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106247760A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 昆明理工大学 一种微波干燥电焊条的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2796820A1 (de) 2014-10-29
FR3005153A1 (fr) 2014-10-31
FR3005153B1 (fr) 2017-09-08

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