EP2794392A1 - Ship for transporting passengers - Google Patents
Ship for transporting passengersInfo
- Publication number
- EP2794392A1 EP2794392A1 EP12801597.1A EP12801597A EP2794392A1 EP 2794392 A1 EP2794392 A1 EP 2794392A1 EP 12801597 A EP12801597 A EP 12801597A EP 2794392 A1 EP2794392 A1 EP 2794392A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- slabs
- basin
- ship according
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/18—Arrangements or adaptations of swimming pools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/48—Decks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a passenger transport vessel having at least one public outdoor area.
- Such public open-air areas serve the pleasure and leisure of the ship's passengers, for example on a cruise ship.
- the number of pieces of equipment that can be fitted to a ship in a public open-air area is limited by the size of the ship.
- cruise ships comprising in the public areas one or more outdoor leisure pools, near which there are areas where are unfolded deckchairs for the rest of passengers.
- the invention aims to solve this problem between the necessarily limited area of the public area on a ship and the diversification of activities in such a public outdoor area.
- the subject of the invention is a passenger transport vessel, comprising at least one bridge (1) comprising at least one open public area (Z), having a floor (21) accessible to persons, which comprises on the upper surface, slabs (5) having at least one perforation (51) for sending water on their upper surface (50),
- each slab (5) has a lower surface connected to a water supply pipe (53) connected to at least one water supply pump (12) for sending water into the perforation (51) on the upper surface (50) of the slab (5),
- the basin (2) having at least a first hole (4) connected to at least one first pipe (15), on which there is at least one valve (150) adapted to take a first open position allowing the evacuation of the water through the first pipe (15) for the formation of a water film not exceeding a predetermined first height (H1), less than the third predetermined height (H3), on the slabs (5), a second closed position preventing the evacuation of water by the first pipe (15) to have on the slabs (5) a volume of water having a second height (H2) predetermined, which is less than the third predetermined height (H3) and greater than the first height (H1).
- the second height (H2) is defined by at least a second hole (3) for discharging water connected to at least one second pipe (16) for discharging water, which are distinct from the first hole (4) and the first channel (15).
- the first hole (4) comprises a hole (4) connecting the basin (2) to the first pipe (15).
- intervals (41) of water passage between at least two slabs (5) juxtaposed there are provided intervals (41) of water passage between at least two slabs (5) juxtaposed.
- each slab (5) comprises between its upper surface (50) and its lower surface (530) a hollow interior compartment (52) for filling a volume (52) of water between its water supply duct (53) and the at least one perforation (51) for sending water from its upper surface (50).
- each slab (5) comprises a cup (54) for distributing water in its hollow interior compartment (52) in front of the conduit (53) water inlet.
- each slab (5) comprises a device for connecting and disconnecting the conduit (53) water inlet to its lower surface (530).
- the first predetermined height (H1) is less than or equal to one centimeter.
- the second predetermined height (H2) is greater than one centimeter and less than 30 centimeters.
- the third predetermined height (H3) of the upper edge of the first side wall (32) is less than or equal to 30 centimeters above the upper surface (50) of the slabs (5) .
- the second predetermined height (H2) is determined to have a mirror effect reflecting light.
- the second predetermined height (H2) is associated with an artificial lighting device of the surface of the water on the slabs (5).
- the second water discharge hole (3) is formed by a peripheral channel (3) located between the first lateral wall (32) of the basin (2) and the slabs (5). ).
- the peripheral gutter (3) is situated between the first lateral wall (32) of the basin (2) and a second lateral wall (31) of the basin (2), which is distinct from the first side wall (32), which has the second predetermined height (H2) above the slabs (5) and which is located between the first side wall (32) of the basin (2) and the slabs (5).
- the basin (2) comprises a bottom (10) on which is fixed a structure (7) for supporting the slabs (5), the upper surface (50) of the slabs (5) being at a fourth prescribed height (H4) non-zero above the bottom (10) to define a volume adapted to contain water between the bottom wall (530) of the slabs (5) and said bottom (10) of the basin 2 .
- H4 fourth prescribed height
- the basin (2) comprises a water level sensor (60) and means for controlling the operation of the pump (13) as a function of the level of water supplied by the sensor. (60) in one and / or the other of the first open position of the valve (150) and the second closed position of the valve (150).
- the slabs (5) are substantially in the same horizontal plane.
- each slab (5) has on its upper surface (50) several perforations (51) for sending water uniformly distributed.
- each slab (5) has on its upper surface (50) a single perforation (51) for sending water.
- This water jet perforation is for example central in the slab.
- FIG. 1 represents a diagrammatic view in vertical section of the deck of a vessel comprising a basin made according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 represents a schematic view from above of a slab used to form the basin; in Figure 1 according to one embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 3 represents a schematic side view of the slab of FIG. 2 according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic vertical sectional view of the slab of Figure 2 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- a vessel according to the invention comprises a bridge 1 comprising a public outdoor zone Z in which there is a basin 2 according to the invention.
- Z zone comprises in the basin 2 a floor 21 accessible to people, the floor 21 comprising slabs 5 on the upper surface.
- these slabs 5 are positioned substantially in the same horizontal plane.
- the floor 21 is for example composed only of the set of slabs 5.
- Each slab 5 has on its upper surface 50 one or more perforations 51 for sending water on the upper surface 50.
- the upper surface 50 of each slab 5 is for example flat with a regular and identical shape from one slab to another, for example rectangular or square, as shown.
- the perforations 51 are distributed uniformly through the upper wall 500 of the slab 5.
- the slabs 5 are juxtaposed in two dimensions of a horizontal plane. Water passage gaps 41 are provided between at least two juxtaposed slabs 5, more than two juxtaposed slabs 5 or all juxtaposed slabs 5.
- a water supply pump 12 is connected by one or more first pipe (s) 120 to a water intake pipe 53 for sending water into the perforation (s) 51 on the upper surface. 50 of the slab 5.
- Each slab 5 is hollow under its upper surface 50 to provide in it an inner compartment 52 opening on the one hand on its conduit 53 water inlet and secondly on his or her perforations 51, in order to send water from the conduit 53 through the inner compartment 52 through the perforation or perforations 51 towards the top of the upper surface 50.
- Each slab 5 is for example formed by a parallelepipedal housing containing the compartment 52.
- the duct 53 water inlet is for example provided under a bottom wall 530 of the slab 5 opening into the latter, the bottom wall 530 being away from a predetermined distance D relative to the upper wall 500 having the upper surface e 50.
- this distance D is between 10 mm and 100 mm and for example equal to 35 mm.
- the slab 5 comprises for example a peripheral flange 531, extending vertically, as well as studs 532 extending vertically from this bottom wall 530, the studs 532 serving for screwing 533 fixing the top wall 500 coming from in abutment against the studs 532 and the rim 531, the screws 533 passing through the holes 534 formed for this purpose through the upper wall 500, for example so that the head of the screws 533 is flush with the upper surface 50.
- the studs 532 are therefore provided at a distance from the perforations 51.
- the conduit 53 is made of a synthetic material, for example PVC.
- the duct 53 when it is made of plastic, the duct 53 is for example welded under the lower wall 530 also made of plastic, which may be the same as the plastic material of the duct 53.
- the upper wall 500 of the slab 5 is for example also plastic, which may be the same as the plastic of the bottom wall 530, for example PVC.
- a device for connecting and disconnecting the inlet pipe 53 to the lower surface 530 of the slab (5) is provided to allow the connection and rapid disconnection of the conduit 53 for example of the flexible plastic type. To dismount a slab, the slab is raised from its supporting structure 7 and the pipe 53 is disconnected with respect to the slab 5.
- a water distribution cup 54 is for example fixed, for example by welding, to the bottom wall 530 at a distance and in front of the conduit 53 of water inlet, so that the water sent by conduit 53 is distributed over the entire width of the slab 5 and reaches not only the perforations 51 located near the conduit 53 but also to the other perforations 51, including those close to the rim 531.
- This cup 54 is for example triangular to be fixed by three corners 541, 542, 543 to the bottom wall 530.
- the basin 2 comprises one or more first hole (s) 4, which are connected to one or more first pipe (s) 15 located under the bottom 10 thereof.
- the first hole 4 has a hole 4 connecting the basin 2 to the first pipe 15.
- One or more valves 150 are for example provided on the pipe 15 to open and close this pipe 15.
- the valve (s) 150 When the valve (s) 150 is (are) in a first open position, the hole (s) 4 and the channel (s) 15 are in the active state to discharge the water to the reservoir 13.
- the valve (s) 150 When the valve (s) 150 is (are) in a second closed position, the hole (s) 4 and the first line (s) 15 are in the inactive state and do not drain the water to the reservoir 13, thus maintaining the water in the basin 2.
- the pump 12, the first hole (s) 4 and the first pipe (s) 15 are arranged to send through the perforations 51 and maintain, a film of water not exceeding a first height Hl pre-terminated on the upper surface 50 of slabs 5 in this first position.
- the water is evacuated by gravitation of the upper surface 50 of the slabs by the interstices 41 located between two slabs 5 or located between the slabs 5 and the edge 31 of the basin 2, to be stored in the basin 2 to a fifth height N water level prescribed above the bottom 10 under the slabs 5.
- a level sensor 60 makes it possible to control the operation of the valve 150 to maintain the water level at the prescribed height N.
- the basin 2 is surrounded by one or more first side wall (s) 32 whose upper edge 320 has a third predetermined height H3 non-zero above the upper surface 50 of the slabs 5.
- the first height H1 is predetermined less than the third predetermined height H3 of the first (s) wall (s) side (s) 32 above the upper surface 50 slabs 5.
- the valve (s) 150 make it possible to have on the slabs 5 a volume of water having a second predetermined height H2, which is lower than the third predetermined height H3 and greater than the first height H1 and which is defined by a level sensor or by at least a second water discharge hole 3 connected to at least one second water discharge pipe 16.
- the second hole (3) is distinct from the first hole 4.
- the second pipe 16 is distinct from the first pipe (15).
- the second hole 3 for discharging water basin 2 comprises or forms a peripheral channel 3 for adjusting the second prescribed H2 water level.
- the peripheral channel 3 is located between the first side wall 32 of the basin 2 and the slabs 5.
- the peripheral channel 3 is located between the first side wall 32 of the basin 2 and a second side wall 31 of the basin 2, which is distinct from the first side wall 32, which has the second predetermined height H2 above the slabs 5 and which is located between the first side wall 32 of the basin 2 and the slabs 5.
- the water is maintained at the second height H2 in that the possible overflow of water passes over the upper edge 310 of the second side wall 31 having this second height H2.
- a level sensor can also be used to control the operation of the pump 12 and maintain the level in the basin 2 at this prescribed height H2.
- the second water level H2 is greater than the fifth water level N prescribed in the basin 2.
- the second hole (s) 3 and the second pipe (s) 16 serve overflow to evacuate the water in the second position, following for example the movements of the ship.
- the pipe 16 is connected to a tank 13 of water buffer to bring to this tank 13 the water discharged through the hole (s) 3.
- the peripheral channel 3 is for example covered by one or more grids 30.
- the slabs 5 juxtaposed delimit a tiled area in the basin 2.
- the second hole (s) 3 are located at a greater height than the upper surface 50 of the slabs 5.
- the grid (s) 30 are inclined and connect the vertical wall 31 to the another wall 32 higher than the wall 31, these walls forming the peripheral channel 3 delimiting the edge of the basin 2.
- the wall 32 being for example formed by the back of one or more steps 20 of access to the basin 2
- This edge 32 has for example the third height H3 less than or equal to 30 cm above the upper surface 50 of the slabs 5.
- the grid (s) 30 may also be horizontal.
- the bottom 10 of the basin 2 is dimensioned to support the structure 7, for example metal, supporting slabs 5.
- This slab support structure 7 is fixed on the bottom 10.
- the structure 7 comprises for example angles 70 each comprising a horizontal plate 71 and a vertical plate 72 for receiving the lower edge (s) of each slab 5.
- the horizontal plates 71 are spaced from each other to allow the passage
- the structure 7 comprises vertical uprights 73 connecting the brackets 70 to the bottom 10 of the basin 2.
- the upper surface 50 of the slabs 5 is at a fourth prescribed height H4 non-zero above the bottom 10 to define a suitable volume. to contain water between the first hole 4 and the first pipe 15.
- the basin 2 is placed on the deck 1 of the ship, part of which constitutes the bottom 10 of the basin 2.
- the basin 2 and its bottom 10 are embedded in the bridge 1.
- the pump 12 sends water to the general water supply pipe 120 of the basin 2 via a water treatment module 11, which is a technical assembly making it possible to obtain water that meets the water requirements. USPH recommendations specifically applicable on ships (or other regulations in force on the ship), then a heat exchanger module 100 to put the water to a desired temperature.
- the feed pump 12 generates a flow of water for feeding the circuits of the basin 2 with water.
- the pipe 120 can be divided into several branches 121, 122 each having a respective water flow control valve 91, 92, each pipe 121, 122 being connectable to a different sub-assembly of slabs 5 to allow adjustment of the water flow rate. Water flow in a different way for different subsets of slabs.
- a single pipe 121 without other pipe 122 could be provided with a single control valve 91 to supply all the slabs 5.
- the pipe (s) 121, 122 are connected to the conduits 53 of arrival of slab water 5.
- the fifth height N is less than the height H4 of the floor 21 above the bottom 10 of the basin 2.
- the pump 12 in a first mode of operation, in which the valve 150 is in the first open position, the pump 12 permanently generates in each perforation 51 of the slabs 5 a water supply of low height above of the upper surface 50 thereof to keep the slabs 5 permanently wet even with the roll and the pitch of the ship, the water being naturally discharged through the interstices 41 located between two slabs 5 or between the slabs 5 and the edge of the basin 2.
- a water discharge hole or a void 42 of water discharge can be provided between the wall 31 and the slabs 5 adjacent to the wall 31.
- the valve 150 is actuated to maintain the water level at the fifth height N in the basin 2 under the slabs 5.
- the first height H1 is less than or equal to one centimeter.
- the water film has on the entire upper surface 50 slabs 5 a height less than the first height H1 equal for example to one centimeter.
- the basin 2 thus provides a relaxation area for walking people on these slabs 5 wet, for refreshment purposes.
- the upper surface 50 of the slabs 5 is in a rough material or having reliefs or has a structure such that it allows a certain adhesion in the presence of water in the first mode of operation, to avoid people to slide.
- the perforation (s) 51 are of such a width or density on each slab 5 that the water covers the assembly of each slab 5.
- the second prescribed water height H2 is greater than 1 cm and less than 30 cm.
- This second height H2 water prescribed or prescribed water height greater than 1 cm and less than 30 cm is determined to have a reflecting mirror effect light. For example, it is associated with an artificial lighting device for the surface of the water on the slabs 5.
- the basin 2 has a second aesthetic function, not for walking people, but to reflect light or light projected by the artificial lighting device on the water basin, for example at night, in order to have a mirror effect and to offer a playful space.
- the reservoir 13 supplies water to the slabs 5 and completes the pool 2 to move from the first position to the second position setting the second water level H2.
- a refilling device 14 may be provided to supply the reservoir 13 from the outside and to complete its water level to compensate for water losses, for example due to evaporation.
- the reservoir 13 supplies water to the pump 12.
- the pump 12 is for example supplied with water only by the reservoir 13.
- the reservoir 13 has a sufficient volume of water for operation in the first position and in the second position.
- the second position is set for example by closing the valve 150.
- the pump 12 feeds water basin, via the slabs 5, where the water level rises and overflows the channel or gutters 3 to be evacuated through the pipe 16.
- the pond 2 comprises a water level sensor 60 and means for controlling the operation of the pump 13 as a function of the level of water supplied by the sensor 60 in the one and / or the other of the first open position of the valve 150 and the second closed position of the valve 150.
- a diaphragm 8 ensuring a restriction of the water flow and achieving an artificial pressure drop.
- pumps 12 for water supply can be provided.
- the outdoor public area Z comprises a basin 2 equipped with a set of hollow slabs perforated on their upper surfaces and supplied with water by a set of pumps immersed in this basin, suitable for being submerged. under a trickle of water, thus offering a recreational space with multiple vocations: relaxation, walk, water games, mirror effect or fog effect.
- the pump or pumps 12 are immersed in the basin 2, the height H4 is then adapted to allow housing these pumps under the slabs 5 and on or above the bottom 10 .
- the pump or pumps 12 can be positioned in other places between the slabs 5 and the bottom.
- said basin 2 is placed on the deck and is of low height, of the order of about twenty centimeters (thus limiting the amount of water transported and its effects: free surface, weight in the ups ).
- the set of hollow slabs form a substantially horizontal floor maintained above the water level by any known means.
- each hollow slab has on its upper surface a uniformly distributed perforated surface area representing at least a given percentage of the total surface area of said upper surface, so as to permanently maintain the wet slabs under a small net. water of the order of a few millimeters (thus making it possible to overcome the problems of drying all or part of the hollow slabs due to the movements of the ship).
- each submerged pump feeds a module composed of a number of hollow slabs determined by the size, the maximum size of the pumps that must be arranged in said low-rise basin.
- the number of pumps and their dimensioning will be a function, on the one hand, of the size of the basin, and on the other hand of the characteristics of the hollow slabs (dimensions and number per module).
- This device can be installed aboard a liner to have wet slabs throughout the cruise.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1162251A FR2984843B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | PASSENGER TRANSPORT SHIP |
PCT/EP2012/075609 WO2013092432A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-14 | Ship for transporting passengers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2794392A1 true EP2794392A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2794392B1 EP2794392B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=47358213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12801597.1A Active EP2794392B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-14 | Ship for transporting passengers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2794392B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6058696B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101980808B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103998333B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2984843B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013092432A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2011163C2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-13 | Cor D Rover Ii B V | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE EFFECT OF FREE LIQUID SURFACE IN A SWIMMING POOL ON A SHIP AND SHIP PROVIDED WITH A SWIMMING POOL. |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4446805A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1984-05-08 | Reefer Express Lines Pty., Ltd. | Deck construction for refrigerated cargo ships |
FI81532C (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1993-09-08 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | PASSAGERARFARTYG. PASSAGERARFARTYG |
JPS5980865A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1984-05-10 | 奥村 隆亮 | Water supply apparatus of swimming pool |
JPH044129Y2 (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1992-02-06 | ||
JPH01299964A (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-12-04 | Toshihiko Kaneko | Water purifying device for movable floor type swimming pool |
JPH0315292U (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-15 | ||
JPH0739755B2 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1995-05-01 | 邦夫 小倉 | Circulation treatment method for pool surface water |
JPH0633620A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-08 | Seiji Tanaka | Circulating and cleaning device for swimming pool water |
CN2191174Y (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-03-08 | 田永安 | Swimming entertainment floating boat |
FR2831133B1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-01-23 | Laurent Maurice Mermier | LARGE WIDTH CRUISE OR LEISURE VESSEL |
CN1526605A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2004-09-08 | 陈东明 | Swimming pool in ship |
CN2753667Y (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-01-25 | 张星海 | Swimming boat |
FR2880612B1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2007-03-23 | Fe Ind Soc Par Actions Simplif | DOUBLE BRIDGE MULTICHECK BOAT |
US20080190350A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-08-14 | John Giannasca | Stackable board platform for marine vessel |
CN200971157Y (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-11-07 | 李联明 | River swimming ship |
CN201140781Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-10-29 | 湖北健安游泳设备有限公司 | Movable float swimming pool |
CN202055579U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-11-30 | 李凌春子 | Floating type swimming pool |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 FR FR1162251A patent/FR2984843B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/EP2012/075609 patent/WO2013092432A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-14 KR KR1020147017986A patent/KR101980808B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-14 JP JP2014547876A patent/JP6058696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280062424.XA patent/CN103998333B/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12801597.1A patent/EP2794392B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013092432A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140114348A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
FR2984843B1 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
CN103998333A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2794392B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
JP2015511899A (en) | 2015-04-23 |
FR2984843A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
WO2013092432A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
KR101980808B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
JP6058696B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CN103998333B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
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