EP2793239A1 - Ligne électrique - Google Patents

Ligne électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2793239A1
EP2793239A1 EP13305506.1A EP13305506A EP2793239A1 EP 2793239 A1 EP2793239 A1 EP 2793239A1 EP 13305506 A EP13305506 A EP 13305506A EP 2793239 A1 EP2793239 A1 EP 2793239A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation
screen
line
electrical
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13305506.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2793239B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Dr. Steinberg
Roy Karchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Priority to EP13305506.1A priority Critical patent/EP2793239B1/fr
Publication of EP2793239A1 publication Critical patent/EP2793239A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2793239B1 publication Critical patent/EP2793239B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1808—Construction of the conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/64—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical line which has at least one electrical conductor surrounded by an insulation, in which an electrically effective screen, which is surrounded by a layer of insulating material, is fitted over the insulation ( EP 1 921 635 B1 ).
  • Such electrical lines are used with at least one insulated electrical conductor for a variety of applications worldwide for years.
  • the electrically effective shield of such lines consists mainly of copper wires, which are formed around as a braid or Umseilung the insulation of a conductor.
  • the weight of such a conduit is determined essentially by the conductor and the screen. This is unfavorable, for example, in motor vehicles or aircraft, in which a larger number of electrical lines is present, which can be summarized, for example, in harnesses or harnesses to units.
  • the invention has for its object to reduce the weight of a particular example for use in motor vehicles shielded electrical line.
  • the screen consists of a plastic containing carbon fibers.
  • the carbon is a fiber-plastic composite material in which carbon fibers are embedded in a plastic matrix.
  • the matrix can for example consist of a duromer, for example epoxy resin, or of a thermoplastic or of ceramic.
  • Carbon is thermally and electrically well conductive. However, it has a significantly lower electrical conductivity compared to copper. This is, for example, 0.0625 ⁇ 10 6 Sm / m.
  • the conductivity of the carbon is sufficient for effective shielding of the enclosed line, especially in the automotive sector. Since the carbon is lighter than copper, a shielded with this material line compared to a line with a copper screen has a lower weight. This effect is particularly advantageous when a larger number of lines in a device is present, especially in a motor vehicle.
  • the weight of the line can then be further reduced if the insulation of the conductor or the conductor consists of a foamed plastic.
  • the contacting of the screen can be made advantageously without metallic contact elements, by means of an electrically conductive adhesive, through which the screen is connected to predetermined "grounding points" of a motor vehicle, for example with the Body of the same.
  • the conductor 1 may for example consist of copper or of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. It can be designed as a solid conductor, but also as a stranded conductor, in which a number of existing of the conductor material wires are stranded together.
  • the conductor 1 is surrounded by an existing plastic insulation 2.
  • the insulated conductor is hereinafter referred to as "core A".
  • an electrically effective screen 3 is mounted all around, which is surrounded by a layer 4 of insulating material.
  • the layer 4 serves as protection against contact. It can therefore be made relatively thin.
  • the line L may also have more than one provided with a screen 3 core A.
  • suitable materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane.
  • the layer 4 may, as already mentioned, be thin. Their thickness is adjusted depending on the material according to their abrasion resistance.
  • the screen 3 is made of carbon, with the electrical properties described in the foregoing.
  • the carbon is present, for example, in the form of fibers or threads, which can advantageously be shaped around the insulation 2 of the core A, for example by means of a commercially available braiding machine as a braid or, in another embodiment, as a stranding. It is also possible to first form a band from the carbon, which can be wrapped around the insulation 2 of the wire A gapless or even with overlap.
  • the carbon can also be preformed as a tube, in which the wire A is pulled or pushed.
  • a hose can then be pulled down by tensile load until it touches the insulation 2 of the core A. It can finally be solidified, for example, by the application of epoxy resin or polyester resin.
  • the layer 4 can be applied to the same in all described embodiments after completion of the screen 3, for example by means of an extruder.
  • the insulation 2 of the core A can be made solid, as it is in Fig. 2 is shown.
  • She can according to Fig. 3 but also consist of a foamed plastic, such as polyethylene, which can be chemically foamed in a known technique.
  • a line L is to be connected to ground in a motor vehicle, for example, then only the layer 4 needs to be removed at a corresponding point in the course of the line L, which can be specified in a targeted manner.
  • the screen 3 is then available at this point. He can then according to the schematic representation in Fig. 4 are glued to a component 6 of the motor vehicle by means of an electrically conductive adhesive 5, with advantage to the body thereof.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP13305506.1A 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Assemblage avec au moins une ligne électrique Active EP2793239B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13305506.1A EP2793239B1 (fr) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Assemblage avec au moins une ligne électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13305506.1A EP2793239B1 (fr) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Assemblage avec au moins une ligne électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2793239A1 true EP2793239A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2793239B1 EP2793239B1 (fr) 2018-03-21

Family

ID=48227106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13305506.1A Active EP2793239B1 (fr) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Assemblage avec au moins une ligne électrique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2793239B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105529091A (zh) * 2016-01-23 2016-04-27 安徽瑞昊缆业有限公司 一种工业用防火电缆
EP3613639A1 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-26 Nexans Écheveau de câble pourvu d'élément de blindage de forme stable, au moins par zones, ainsi que son procédé de fabrication

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4960965A (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-10-02 Redmon Daniel W Coaxial cable with composite outer conductor
DE19907675A1 (de) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-14 Kreitmair Steck Wolfgang Kabelschirm aus Faserverbundwerkstoffen mit hohem Anteil an elektrisch leitfähigen Fasern zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung
CN102708966A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 昆山翰辉电子科技有限公司 同轴电线
WO2013047897A1 (fr) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 Yazaki Corporation Faisceau de câbles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4960965A (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-10-02 Redmon Daniel W Coaxial cable with composite outer conductor
DE19907675A1 (de) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-14 Kreitmair Steck Wolfgang Kabelschirm aus Faserverbundwerkstoffen mit hohem Anteil an elektrisch leitfähigen Fasern zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung
WO2013047897A1 (fr) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 Yazaki Corporation Faisceau de câbles
CN102708966A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 昆山翰辉电子科技有限公司 同轴电线

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105529091A (zh) * 2016-01-23 2016-04-27 安徽瑞昊缆业有限公司 一种工业用防火电缆
EP3613639A1 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-26 Nexans Écheveau de câble pourvu d'élément de blindage de forme stable, au moins par zones, ainsi que son procédé de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2793239B1 (fr) 2018-03-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2187405B1 (fr) Câble électrique flexible
EP2716437A1 (fr) Composant composite avec des conducteurs électriques
EP1921635B1 (fr) Câble électrique de connexion pour un agrégat dans un véhicule automobile
EP1985166B1 (fr) Tissu de blindage
EP2793239B1 (fr) Assemblage avec au moins une ligne électrique
DE102006025269A1 (de) Flexible elektrische Leitung
EP2495733B1 (fr) Câble électrique flexible
DE4008400A1 (de) Hochfrequenzstoerungen unterdrueckendes zuendkabel mit einem halbleitenden leiterkern aus polyolefin
WO2017076984A1 (fr) Câble de données ainsi qu'utilisation du câble de données dans un véhicule automobile
DE102014213881A1 (de) Faserverbundbauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundbauteils
WO2017085128A1 (fr) Faisceau de câbles pour véhicules et son procédé de fabrication
EP2808873A1 (fr) Fil conducteur électrique et son procédé de fabrication
EP1736999A1 (fr) Ligne électrique flexible
DE102006027498B4 (de) Mechanisches Schutzschlauchsystem für elektrische Leitungen, insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen
EP2960990B1 (fr) Agencement de blindage électromagnétique
DE102010007108A1 (de) Bordnetz
EP2117011A1 (fr) Conducteur électrique flexible
EP1630825A2 (fr) Conducteur électrique
DE102010053953A1 (de) Elektrokabelvorrichtung
EP2747205B1 (fr) Procédé de liaison électrique conductrice d'un conducteur torsadé avec un élément de contact
EP1134749B1 (fr) Câble électrique
DE102015206096B4 (de) Geschirmtes Kabel mit Beilaufleiter und dessen Verwendung
EP2937872B1 (fr) Câble pour voies ferrées
DE102010053954A1 (de) Elektrokabelvorrichtung
DD229242A1 (de) Kraftfahrzeug-leitung mit zugfester leiterkonstruktion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140221

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: NEXANS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01B 11/18 20060101AFI20170927BHEP

Ipc: B60R 16/02 20060101ALN20170927BHEP

Ipc: H01R 4/64 20060101ALN20170927BHEP

Ipc: H01R 4/04 20060101ALN20170927BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171012

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171012

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 981914

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502013009702

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180621

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180621

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180622

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180723

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502013009702

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180418

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190102

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180621

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180418

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180621

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 981914

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180721

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230426

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230424

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230420

Year of fee payment: 11