EP2792819B1 - Double fencing system - Google Patents

Double fencing system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2792819B1
EP2792819B1 EP14159969.6A EP14159969A EP2792819B1 EP 2792819 B1 EP2792819 B1 EP 2792819B1 EP 14159969 A EP14159969 A EP 14159969A EP 2792819 B1 EP2792819 B1 EP 2792819B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
separation elements
elements
posts
rails
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14159969.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2792819A3 (en
EP2792819A2 (en
Inventor
Jean-Michel Gaultier
Vincent Hiribarne
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PICOT
Original Assignee
Dirickx Groupe SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2792819A2 publication Critical patent/EP2792819A2/en
Publication of EP2792819A3 publication Critical patent/EP2792819A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2792819B1 publication Critical patent/EP2792819B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1452—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts
    • E04H17/1456—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts the ends of the rails being located in vertical channels extending along a substantial portion of the length of the post
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/165—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels with rigid filling and frame

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of the design and manufacture of fence.
  • fences can thus be made by solidarisant to the poles of the separating elements consist of wood panels, stack of planks, solid or perforated panels, flexible mesh or rigid mesh panels.
  • fences In order to beautify the edges of plots of land, fences are generally designed in such a way that they have an aesthetically pleasing visual appearance.
  • Fences can thus be composed from elements made of noble materials, such as for example wood, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, glass ...
  • the surfaces of the elements composing the fences can also be treated to present a particular aspect uniform or presenting reasons.
  • Motifs can also be drawn by adding or removing material. Patterns may in particular be made in wood panels, glass or metal by providing through them openings. It is also possible to create patterns within a rigid grid panel. This can in particular be obtained by arranging the various wires constituting a rigid grid panel to form patterns, for example linear and / or curved.
  • the production of patterns in a solid panel generally requires multiple operations, for example cutting, stamping, routing, drilling and / or milling ...
  • the production of patterns in a rigid grid panel generally requires prior formation of wire, to arrange them with respect to each other so as to draw the pattern, then to join them to each other by the multiple points of welding.
  • some separation elements have a pleasant face on the aesthetic and another face more unsightly. This is for example the case of wooden boards which generally have a planed face and a face on which grooves are made for reasons of mechanical strength, the grooved face being less aesthetic than the other.
  • the fence then has an aesthetic side and a more unsightly side.
  • the document EP 2 273 040 discloses a fence system comprising posts between which are arranged one or more grid panels, placed in two parallel planes between which an inner panel, for example glass or plastic, is disposed. Each inner panel is held up and down by profiles, these sections having a U-shaped groove, which multiplies the number of profiles.
  • FR 2 947 848 A3 describes a fence system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a fence system that allows, in at least one embodiment, to easily compose aesthetic fences.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a fence system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to easily compose fences having different decorative patterns.
  • Another object of the invention is to implement, in at least one embodiment, such a closure system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to compose with at least two panels having identical or different patterns. , another motive.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a fence system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to strengthen the strength of the fences.
  • the invention also aims to provide such a closure system which is, in at least one embodiment, reliable and / or robust and / or flexible and / or simple to manufacture and / or simple to implement.
  • one of the at least two separation elements may be concealed by the other separating element placed opposite.
  • At least one of the separating elements is at least partly perforated and / or translucent, it is possible to generate, from at least two separating elements having identical or different patterns, a new pattern or at the very least a new visual appearance by placing these separating elements facing each other in a suitable manner.
  • the invention thus provides a simple and economical technical solution that increases the possibilities of creating fences of various aesthetics.
  • Said means for arranging said at least two separating elements opposite each other comprise at least one pair of guide rails, each of said rails being designed to cooperate with opposite ends of said separating elements.
  • each of said rails comprises at least one housing for receiving an end of several of said separating elements.
  • each of said rails comprises at least two housing receiving an end of one of said separating elements.
  • each of the rails may comprise several housings each of which can receive at least one end of a separating element.
  • a system according to the invention comprises at least two posts, said at least two separation elements being intended to be connected to two of their opposite ends to said posts.
  • a fence can thus be composed by solidarisant separating elements to poles.
  • each of said posts preferably has at least one longitudinal groove, said at least two separation elements being intended to cooperate at two of their opposite ends with said grooves.
  • said rails are designed to be connected longitudinally to said posts or said grooves.
  • the distal ends of said rails are adapted to be connected to said posts or said grooves.
  • the openings in said separating elements are preferentially in different sequences and / or orientations.
  • the patterns generated by the openings may be different.
  • Said separating elements may be rigid grid panels or the like.
  • the general principle of the invention is based on the implementation of a closure system comprising at least two separating elements and means for arranging these separating elements facing one another, that is to say to say one behind the other in distant planes substantially parallel.
  • the invention thus provides a simple technical solution that increases the possibilities of creating fences of various aesthetics and / or improve their strength.
  • Such a fence system comprises posts 10 between which are stacked separating elements 11.
  • the posts 10 have longitudinal grooves 12. These grooves 12 may be formed in the actual structure of the posts 10 or consist of one or more groove elements 120 attached to the posts 10.
  • the posts 10 may include one or more grooves 12.
  • the posts 10 and / or the groove members 120 may for example be made of metal, wood, plastics, composite materials or other.
  • the height of the posts 10 and that of the grooves 12 may be modified so as to allow the creation of fences of varying heights as needed.
  • a fence can be composed by stacking elements of separation of different types, as illustrated in figure 1 . It can also be composed by stacking separation elements 11 of the same type. It can still be composed without stacking separation element if the height of a separation element is sufficient.
  • At least some of the separating elements 11 may be at least partially perforated. This is the case of the rigid grid panels 111 shown on the Figures 1 and 2 . This may also be the case of plates 112 and / or boards 113.
  • the perforated separating elements are traversed by openings or passages 20 defining decorative patterns.
  • This closure system comprises means for arranging at least two separation elements 11 facing one another. It is thus possible to place at least two separating elements in two substantially parallel spaced planes, as illustrated in perspective at the figure 3 .
  • These means comprise in this embodiment a pair of guide rails 30, 31.
  • This pair of guide rails here comprises an upper rail 30 and a lower rail 31.
  • Each distal end 302, 312 of these rails 30, 31 is provided to cooperate with one of the grooves 12 of the posts 10.
  • Each rail 30, 31 comprises a housing 300, 310 designed to receive an end of at least two separation elements 11.
  • the shape of these housings 300, 310 is elongated so as to be able to accommodate one next to the other ends of at least two separation elements 11.
  • These housing preferably extend all along the corresponding rail.
  • each of them is inserted into the housing 300 of the upper rail 30 while their lower end is inserted in the housing 310 of the lower rail 31.
  • This insertion can be obtained by lateral sliding of the separating element 11 in the housing 300, 310 corresponding.
  • the separation elements 111 then extend in two substantially parallel planes in which they are facing each other.
  • the ends of the rails 30, 31 are then slid inside the grooves 12.
  • the rails have a width chosen so that they can be slid inside the grooves 12.
  • the upper rail 30 includes a protruding element 301.
  • the lower rail 31 comprises a receptacle element 311.
  • the protruding element 301 and the receptacle element 311 have complementary shapes so that the protruding element 301 can be inserted into the receptacle member 311.
  • the openings 20 formed through the perforated separating elements 11 may define different patterns. This is for example the case of the separating elements 70 and 90 illustrated in FIGS. Figures 7 and 9 . In this case, it will be possible to create a new pattern by placing next to each other at least two perforated separating elements having different patterns. Indeed, by placing the separation elements 70 and 90 opposite each other, the pattern obtained is that which is represented in FIG. figure 11 this being different from the patterns of the separating elements 70 and 90.
  • the lower rails 31 and upper 30 may comprise several housings 310, 300 each of which can receive at least one end of a separating element 11.
  • the separating elements placed opposite each other may not be perforated and / or translucent.
  • at least one of the at least two panels placed facing each other may be at least partly perforated and / or at least partly translucent. It will be possible to see through it the panel behind it may or may not have any pattern.

Description

1. Domaine de l'invention1. Field of the invention

Le domaine de l'invention est celui de la conception et de la fabrication de clôture.The field of the invention is that of the design and manufacture of fence.

2. Art antérieur2. Prior Art

Les clôtures sont couramment mises en oeuvre afin de délimiter les abords de parcelles de terrains et/ou de sécuriser leur accès.Fences are commonly used to delimit land parcels and / or secure their access.

Les clôtures comprennent classiquement mais non exclusivement :

  • des poteaux dont l'extrémité inférieure est solidarisée au sol généralement de manière telle que ceux-ci s'étendent essentiellement verticalement, et
  • au moins un élément de séparation solidarisé entre deux poteaux.
Fences include classically but not exclusively:
  • posts whose lower end is secured to the ground generally so that they extend substantially vertically, and
  • at least one separating element secured between two posts.

Il existe une grande variété d'éléments de séparation. Des clôtures peuvent ainsi être réalisées en solidarisant à des poteaux des éléments de séparation constitués de panneaux de bois, d'empilement de planches, de panneaux pleins ou ajourés, de grillage souple ou de panneaux de grillage rigide.There is a wide variety of separation elements. Fences can thus be made by solidarisant to the poles of the separating elements consist of wood panels, stack of planks, solid or perforated panels, flexible mesh or rigid mesh panels.

Il est ainsi possible de composer différentes sortes de clôtures dans le but de délimiter des parcelles et/ou sécuriser leur accès de manière facile mais néanmoins efficace.It is thus possible to compose different kinds of fences in order to delimit plots and / or secure their access in an easy but nevertheless effective way.

Dans le but d'embellir les abords des parcelles de terrains, les clôtures sont généralement conçues de manière telle qu'elles présentent un aspect visuel agréable sur le plan esthétique.In order to beautify the edges of plots of land, fences are generally designed in such a way that they have an aesthetically pleasing visual appearance.

Les clôtures peuvent ainsi être composées à partir d'éléments réalisés dans des matériaux nobles, tels que par exemples du bois, de l'acier inoxydable, de l'alliage d'aluminium, du verre...Fences can thus be composed from elements made of noble materials, such as for example wood, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, glass ...

Les surfaces des éléments composant les clôtures peuvent également être traitées pour présenter un aspect particulier uniforme ou présentant des motifs.The surfaces of the elements composing the fences can also be treated to present a particular aspect uniform or presenting reasons.

Ces éléments peuvent ainsi par exemple être recouverts de peinture, être polis, sablés, microbillés... Des motifs peuvent également y être dessinés par ajout ou enlèvement de matière. Des motifs peuvent notamment être réalisés dans des panneaux de bois, de verre ou de métal en ménageant à travers eux des ouvertures. Il est également possible de créer des motifs au sein d'un panneau de grillage rigide. Ceci peut notamment être obtenu en agençant les différents fils composant un panneau de grillage rigide pour former des motifs par exemple linéaires et/ou courbes.These elements can thus for example be covered with paint, be polished, sandblasted, microbilled ... Motifs can also be drawn by adding or removing material. Patterns may in particular be made in wood panels, glass or metal by providing through them openings. It is also possible to create patterns within a rigid grid panel. This can in particular be obtained by arranging the various wires constituting a rigid grid panel to form patterns, for example linear and / or curved.

Il est ainsi possible de concevoir des clôtures ayant des aspects visuels très variés. Les clôtures peuvent néanmoins encore être améliorées.It is thus possible to design fences with very varied visual aspects. Fences can still be improved.

3. Inconvénients de l'art antérieur3. Disadvantages of prior art

La création de motifs sur les panneaux de clôtures nécessite la mise en oeuvre de nombreuses opérations souvent complexes sur le plan technique.Creating patterns on fence panels requires the implementation of many operations that are often technically complex.

La réalisation de motifs dans un panneau plein nécessite généralement de multiples opérations par exemple de découpage, de matriçage, de défonçage, de perçage et/ou de fraisage... La réalisation de motifs dans un panneau de grillage rigide nécessite généralement de former préalablement des fils de fer, de les agencer les uns par rapport aux autres de façon à dessiner le motif, puis de les solidariser les uns aux autres par le multiples points de soudure.The production of patterns in a solid panel generally requires multiple operations, for example cutting, stamping, routing, drilling and / or milling ... The production of patterns in a rigid grid panel generally requires prior formation of wire, to arrange them with respect to each other so as to draw the pattern, then to join them to each other by the multiple points of welding.

L'implémentation des processus de fabrication des panneaux avec motifs est donc relativement complexe et onéreuse. Il en résulte que les panneaux avec motifs sont plutôt couteux.The implementation of the manufacturing processes of the panels with patterns is therefore relatively complex and expensive. As a result, patterned panels are rather expensive.

Il existe en outre autant de processus de fabrication que de panneaux à motifs différents, ce qui a aussi une incidence sur le prix de revient de ceux-ci.In addition, there are as many manufacturing processes as there are different patterned panels, which also affects the cost price of these.

Enfin, il existe autant de références de panneaux avec motifs qu'il existe de motifs. L'offre d'une gamme étendue de panneaux avec motif suppose donc de gérer un nombre important de références et des stocks importants de panneaux.Finally, there are as many references of signs with reasons that there are reasons. The offer of a wide range of patterned panels therefore involves managing a large number of references and large stocks of panels.

Par ailleurs, certains éléments de séparation présente une face agréable sur le plan esthétique et une autre face plus disgracieuse. Ceci est par exemple le cas des planches de bois qui présentent généralement une face rabotée et une face sur laquelle des rainures son ménagées pour des raisons de résistance mécanique, la face rainurée étant moins esthétique que l'autre. La clôture présente alors un côté esthétique et un côté plus disgracieux.In addition, some separation elements have a pleasant face on the aesthetic and another face more unsightly. This is for example the case of wooden boards which generally have a planed face and a face on which grooves are made for reasons of mechanical strength, the grooved face being less aesthetic than the other. The fence then has an aesthetic side and a more unsightly side.

Le document EP 2 273 040 décrit un système de clôture comprenant des poteaux entre lesquels sont disposés un ou plusieurs panneaux de grillage, placés dans deux plans parallèles entre lesquels un panneau intérieur, par exemple en verre ou en plastique, est disposé. Chaque panneau intérieur est maintenu en haut et en bas par des profilés, ces profilés présentant une gorge en forme de U, ce qui multiplie le nombre des profilés.The document EP 2 273 040 discloses a fence system comprising posts between which are arranged one or more grid panels, placed in two parallel planes between which an inner panel, for example glass or plastic, is disposed. Each inner panel is held up and down by profiles, these sections having a U-shaped groove, which multiplies the number of profiles.

FR 2 947 848 A3 décrit un système de clôture conformément au préambule de la revendication 1. FR 2 947 848 A3 describes a fence system according to the preamble of claim 1.

4. Objectifs de l'invention4. Objectives of the invention

L'invention a notamment pour objectif de pallier ces inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.

Plus précisément, un objectif de l'invention est de fournir un système de clôture qui permette, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, de composer facilement des clôtures esthétiques.More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide a fence system that allows, in at least one embodiment, to easily compose aesthetic fences.

Un objectif de l'invention est de fournir un système de clôture qui permette, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, de composer facilement des clôtures ayant des motifs décoratifs différents.An object of the invention is to provide a fence system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to easily compose fences having different decorative patterns.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de mettre en oeuvre, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, un tel système de clôture qui permette, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, de composer avec au moins deux panneaux ayant des motifs identiques ou différents, un autre motif.Another object of the invention is to implement, in at least one embodiment, such a closure system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to compose with at least two panels having identical or different patterns. , another motive.

Un objectif de l'invention est de fournir un système de clôture qui permette, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, de renforcer la solidité des clôtures.An object of the invention is to provide a fence system which allows, in at least one embodiment, to strengthen the strength of the fences.

L'invention a encore pour objectif de fournir un tel système de clôture qui soit, dans au moins un mode de réalisation, fiable et/ou robuste et/ou modulable et/ou simple à fabriquer et/ou simple à mettre en oeuvre.The invention also aims to provide such a closure system which is, in at least one embodiment, reliable and / or robust and / or flexible and / or simple to manufacture and / or simple to implement.

5. Exposé de l'invention5. Presentation of the invention

Ces objectifs, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont atteints selon l'invention à l'aide d'un système de clôture conformément à la revendication 1. Il est ainsi possible de procurer une clôture esthétique.These objectives, as well as others which will appear later, are achieved according to the invention by means of a fence system according to claim 1. It is thus possible to provide an aesthetic fence.

Si l'un des au moins deux éléments de séparation présente une face disgracieuse, celle-ci pourra être dissimulée par l'autre élément de séparation placé en regard.If one of the at least two separation elements has an unsightly face, it may be concealed by the other separating element placed opposite.

Si au moins un des éléments de séparation est au moins en partie ajourés et/ou translucide, il est possible de générer, à partir d'au moins deux éléments de séparation ayant des motifs identiques ou différents, un nouveau motif ou à tout le moins un nouvel aspect visuel en plaçant ces éléments de séparation en regard l'une de l'autre de manière convenable.If at least one of the separating elements is at least partly perforated and / or translucent, it is possible to generate, from at least two separating elements having identical or different patterns, a new pattern or at the very least a new visual appearance by placing these separating elements facing each other in a suitable manner.

L'invention procure ainsi une solution technique simple et économique qui permet d'accroître les possibilités de création de clôtures aux esthétiques variées.The invention thus provides a simple and economical technical solution that increases the possibilities of creating fences of various aesthetics.

Le fait de composer des clôtures en plaçant au moins deux éléments de séparation en regard l'un de l'autre permet également d'augmenter la solidité de celle-ci. Il est ainsi par exemple possible de retarder l'intrusion d'individus sur une parcelle. Lesdits moyens pour disposer en regard l'un de l'autre lesdits au moins deux éléments de séparation comprennent au moins une paire de rails de guidage, chacun desdits rails étant prévus pour coopérer avec des extrémités opposées desdits éléments de séparation.The fact of composing fences by placing at least two separating elements facing one another also makes it possible to increase the strength of the latter. It is for example possible to delay the intrusion of individuals on a plot. Said means for arranging said at least two separating elements opposite each other comprise at least one pair of guide rails, each of said rails being designed to cooperate with opposite ends of said separating elements.

Il est prévu de placer en regard l'un de l'autre au moins deux éléments de séparation en guidant certaines de leurs extrémités dans des rails prévus à cet effet.It is planned to place at least two separation elements opposite one another by guiding some of their ends in rails provided for this purpose.

Selon l'invention, chacun desdits rails comprend au moins un logement de réception d'une extrémité de plusieurs desdits éléments de séparation.According to the invention, each of said rails comprises at least one housing for receiving an end of several of said separating elements.

Selon une autre caractéristique préférentielle, chacun desdits rails comprend au moins deux logements de réception d'une extrémité d'un desdits éléments de séparation.According to another preferred feature, each of said rails comprises at least two housing receiving an end of one of said separating elements.

De façon plus générale, chacun des rails pourra comprendre plusieurs logements pouvant chacun recevoir au moins une extrémité d'un élément de séparation.More generally, each of the rails may comprise several housings each of which can receive at least one end of a separating element.

On obtient ainsi une mise en place simple mais efficace des éléments de séparation en regard l'un de l'autre.This provides a simple but effective implementation of the separation elements facing one another.

Un système selon l'invention comprend au moins deux poteaux, lesdits au moins deux éléments de séparation étant destinés à être reliés à deux de leurs extrémités opposées auxdits poteaux.A system according to the invention comprises at least two posts, said at least two separation elements being intended to be connected to two of their opposite ends to said posts.

Une clôture peut ainsi être composée en solidarisant des éléments de séparation à des poteaux.A fence can thus be composed by solidarisant separating elements to poles.

Dans ce cas, chacun desdits poteaux présente préférentiellement au moins une rainure longitudinale, lesdits au moins deux éléments de séparation étant destinés à coopérer à deux de leurs extrémités opposées avec lesdites rainures.In this case, each of said posts preferably has at least one longitudinal groove, said at least two separation elements being intended to cooperate at two of their opposite ends with said grooves.

La solidarisation des éléments de séparation aux poteaux est ainsi simplement obtenue en les faisant coulisser dans les rainures.The securing of the separating elements to the posts is thus simply obtained by sliding them in the grooves.

Selon une caractéristique préférentielle, lesdits rails sont prévus pour être reliés longitudinalement auxdits poteaux ou auxdites rainures.According to a preferred feature, said rails are designed to be connected longitudinally to said posts or said grooves.

Selon une autre caractéristique préférentielle, que les extrémités distales desdits rails sont prévues pour être reliées auxdits poteaux ou auxdites rainures.According to another preferred feature, the distal ends of said rails are adapted to be connected to said posts or said grooves.

Les ouvertures ménagées dans lesdits éléments de séparation le sont préférentiellement selon des séquences et/ou des orientations différentes.The openings in said separating elements are preferentially in different sequences and / or orientations.

En d'autres termes, les motifs générés par les ouvertures peuvent être différents.In other words, the patterns generated by the openings may be different.

Lesdits éléments de séparation peuvent être des panneaux de grillage rigide ou autre.Said separating elements may be rigid grid panels or the like.

6. Liste des figures6. List of figures

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation préférentiel, donné à titre de simple exemple illustratif et non limitatif, et des dessins annexés, parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 illustre une vue en perspective d'une clôture composée au moyen d'un système selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 illustre une vue de détail de la clôture représentée à la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 illustre une vue en éclatée d'un exemple de système de clôture selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 4 illustre une vue en coupe d'un exemple de système de clôture selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 5 illustre une vue partielle en perspective d'un rail supérieur selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 6 illustre une vue partielle en perspective d'un rail inférieur selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 7 illustre une vue de face d'un élément de séparation ajouré ;
  • la figure 8 illustre une vue de face d'un élément de séparation ajouré selon l'invention présentant un motif différent de l'élément de séparation de la figure 7 ;
  • la figure 9 illustre une vue de face de l'élément de séparation de la figure 7 retourné horizontalement ;
  • la figure 10 illustre le motif obtenu par l'agencement l'un en regard de l'autre des éléments de séparation des figures 7 et 8 ;
  • la figure 11 illustre le motif obtenu par l'agencement l'un en regard de l'autre des éléments de séparation des figures 7 et 9.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment, given as a simple illustrative and nonlimiting example, and the appended drawings, among which:
  • the figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a fence composed by means of a system according to the invention;
  • the figure 2 illustrates a detail view of the fence shown in figure 1 ;
  • the figure 3 illustrates an exploded view of an exemplary fence system according to the invention;
  • the figure 4 illustrates a sectional view of an exemplary fence system according to the invention;
  • the figure 5 illustrates a partial perspective view of an upper rail according to the invention;
  • the figure 6 illustrates a partial perspective view of a lower rail according to the invention;
  • the figure 7 illustrates a front view of a perforated separating element;
  • the figure 8 illustrates a front view of a perforated separating element according to the invention having a pattern different from the separation element of the figure 7 ;
  • the figure 9 illustrates a front view of the separation element of the figure 7 flipped horizontally;
  • the figure 10 illustrates the pattern obtained by the arrangement with respect to each other of the separation elements of the Figures 7 and 8 ;
  • the figure 11 illustrates the pattern obtained by the arrangement with respect to each other of the separation elements of the Figures 7 and 9 .

7. Description d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention7. Description of an embodiment of the invention 7.1. Rappel du principe de l'invention7.1. Recall of the principle of invention

Le principe général de l'invention repose sur la mise en oeuvre d'un système de clôture comprenant au moins deux éléments de séparation et des moyens pour disposer ces éléments de séparation en regard l'un de l'autre, c'est-à-dire l'un derrière l'autre dans des plans distants sensiblement parallèles.The general principle of the invention is based on the implementation of a closure system comprising at least two separating elements and means for arranging these separating elements facing one another, that is to say to say one behind the other in distant planes substantially parallel.

Il est ainsi possible de procurer une clôture esthétique par exemple en dissimulant la face disgracieuse d'un élément de séparation derrière un autre élément de séparation ou en générant, à partir d'au moins deux éléments de séparation ayant des motifs identiques ou différents, un nouveau motif en plaçant ces éléments de séparation en regard l'un de l'autre de manière convenable.It is thus possible to provide an aesthetic fence for example by concealing the unsightly face of a separating element behind another separating element or by generating, from at least two separation elements having identical or different patterns, a new pattern by placing these separating elements in a proper manner.

L'invention procure ainsi une solution technique simple qui permet d'accroître les possibilités de création de clôtures aux esthétiques variées et/ou d'améliorer leur solidité.The invention thus provides a simple technical solution that increases the possibilities of creating fences of various aesthetics and / or improve their strength.

7.2. Exemple d'un mode de réalisation d'une clôture selon l'invention7.2. Example of an embodiment of a fence according to the invention

On présente, en relation avec les figures, un mode de réalisation d'un système de clôture selon l'invention.In relation to the figures, an embodiment of a fence system according to the invention is presented.

Un tel système de clôture comprend des poteaux 10 entre lesquels sont empilés des éléments de séparation 11.Such a fence system comprises posts 10 between which are stacked separating elements 11.

Les poteaux 10 présentent des rainures longitudinales 12. Ces rainures 12 pourront être formées dans la structure même des poteaux 10 ou bien être constituées d'un ou plusieurs éléments formant rainures 120 rapportés sur les poteaux 10. Des poteaux 10 pourront comprendre une ou plusieurs rainures longitudinales 12. Les poteaux 10 et/ou les éléments formant rainures 120 pourront par exemple être réalisés en métal, en bois, en matières plastiques, en matières composites ou autre.The posts 10 have longitudinal grooves 12. These grooves 12 may be formed in the actual structure of the posts 10 or consist of one or more groove elements 120 attached to the posts 10. The posts 10 may include one or more grooves 12. The posts 10 and / or the groove members 120 may for example be made of metal, wood, plastics, composite materials or other.

La hauteur des poteaux 10 ainsi que celle des rainures 12 pourront être modifiées de façon à permettre la création de clôtures de hauteur variable en fonction des besoins.The height of the posts 10 and that of the grooves 12 may be modified so as to allow the creation of fences of varying heights as needed.

Les éléments de séparation 11 peuvent être de différents types :

  • selon un premier type, un élément de séparation est constitué d'un panneau de grillage rigide 111 ;
  • selon un autre type, un élément de séparation est constitué par une plaque 112 ;
  • selon un autre type, un élément de séparation est constitué par une planche 113 ;
  • selon un autre type, un élément de séparation comprendra un bac ou conteneur susceptible de contenir du granulat. Il pourra par exemple s'agir d'un gabion 114.
The separating elements 11 can be of different types:
  • according to a first type, a separating element consists of a rigid grid panel 111;
  • according to another type, a separating element is constituted by a plate 112;
  • according to another type, a separating element is constituted by a board 113;
  • according to another type, a separating element will comprise a container or container capable of containing granulate. It may for example be a gabion 114.

Une clôture peut ainsi être composée en empilant des éléments de séparation 11 de types différents, comme cela est illustré à la figure 1. Elle peut également être composée en empilant des éléments de séparation 11 de même type. Elle pourra encore être composée sans empilement d'élément de séparation si la hauteur d'un élément de séparation est suffisante.A fence can be composed by stacking elements of separation of different types, as illustrated in figure 1 . It can also be composed by stacking separation elements 11 of the same type. It can still be composed without stacking separation element if the height of a separation element is sufficient.

Certains au moins des éléments de séparation 11 pourront être au moins en partie ajourés. Ceci est le cas des panneaux de grillage rigide 111 représentés sur les figures 1 et 2. Ceci pourra également être le cas des plaques 112 et/ou des planches 113.At least some of the separating elements 11 may be at least partially perforated. This is the case of the rigid grid panels 111 shown on the Figures 1 and 2 . This may also be the case of plates 112 and / or boards 113.

Les éléments de séparations ajourés sont traversés par des ouvertures ou passages 20 définissant des motifs décoratifs.The perforated separating elements are traversed by openings or passages 20 defining decorative patterns.

Ce système de clôture comprend des moyens pour disposer au moins deux éléments de séparation 11 en regard l'un de l'autre. Il est ainsi possible de placer au moins deux éléments de séparation dans deux plans distants sensiblement parallèles, comme cela est illustré en perspective à la figure 3.This closure system comprises means for arranging at least two separation elements 11 facing one another. It is thus possible to place at least two separating elements in two substantially parallel spaced planes, as illustrated in perspective at the figure 3 .

Ces moyens comprennent dans ce mode de réalisation une paire de rails de guidage 30, 31.These means comprise in this embodiment a pair of guide rails 30, 31.

Cette paire de rails de guidage comprend ici un rail supérieur 30 et un rail inférieur 31.This pair of guide rails here comprises an upper rail 30 and a lower rail 31.

Chaque extrémité distale 302, 312 de ces rails 30, 31 est prévue pour coopérer avec une des rainures 12 des poteaux 10.Each distal end 302, 312 of these rails 30, 31 is provided to cooperate with one of the grooves 12 of the posts 10.

Chaque rail 30, 31 comprend un logement 300, 310 prévu pour recevoir une extrémité d'au moins deux éléments de séparation 11. La forme de ces logements 300, 310 est allongée de sorte à pouvoir y loger l'une à côté de l'autre les extrémités d'au moins deux éléments de séparation 11. Ces logements s'étendent préférentiellement tout le long du rail correspondant.Each rail 30, 31 comprises a housing 300, 310 designed to receive an end of at least two separation elements 11. The shape of these housings 300, 310 is elongated so as to be able to accommodate one next to the other ends of at least two separation elements 11. These housing preferably extend all along the corresponding rail.

Pour assembler en regard l'un de l'autre au moins deux éléments de séparations 11, en l'occurrence ici des panneaux de grillage rigide 111, l'extrémité supérieure de chacun d'eux est insérée dans le logement 300 du rail supérieur 30 alors que leur extrémité inférieure est insérée dans le logement 310 du rail inférieur 31. Cette insertion peut être obtenue par coulissement latéral de l'élément de séparation 11 dans le logement 300, 310 correspondant.To assemble opposite to each other at least two separation elements 11, in this case here rigid grid panels 111, the upper end of each of them is inserted into the housing 300 of the upper rail 30 while their lower end is inserted in the housing 310 of the lower rail 31. This insertion can be obtained by lateral sliding of the separating element 11 in the housing 300, 310 corresponding.

Les éléments de séparation 111 s'étendent alors dans deux plans essentiellement parallèles dans lesquels ils se trouvent en regard l'un de l'autre.The separation elements 111 then extend in two substantially parallel planes in which they are facing each other.

Les extrémités des rails 30, 31 sont ensuite coulissées à l'intérieur des rainures 12. Les rails présentent une largeur choisie de manière telle qu'ils puissent être coulissés à l'intérieur des rainures 12.The ends of the rails 30, 31 are then slid inside the grooves 12. The rails have a width chosen so that they can be slid inside the grooves 12.

Le rail supérieur 30 comprend un élément formant saillie 301. Le rail inférieur 31 comprend un élément formant réceptacle 311. L'élément formant saillie 301 et l'élément formant réceptacle 311 présentent des formes complémentaires en sorte que l'élément formant saillie 301 peut être inséré dans l'élément formant réceptacle 311.The upper rail 30 includes a protruding element 301. The lower rail 31 comprises a receptacle element 311. The protruding element 301 and the receptacle element 311 have complementary shapes so that the protruding element 301 can be inserted into the receptacle member 311.

Il est ainsi possible d'empiler les uns sur les autres plusieurs groupes d'éléments de séparation 111 placés en regard les uns des autres au moyen d'une paire de rails 30, 31.It is thus possible to stack on each other several groups of separating elements 111 placed opposite one another by means of a pair of rails 30, 31.

Les ouvertures 20 ménagées à travers les éléments de séparation 11 ajourés pourront définir des motifs différents. Ceci est par exemple le cas des éléments de séparation 70 et 90 illustrés aux figures 7 et 9. Dans ce cas, il sera possible de créer un nouveau motif en plaçant en regard l'un de l'autre au moins deux éléments de séparation ajourés ayant des motifs différents. En effet, en plaçant en regard l'un de l'autre les éléments de séparation 70 et 90, le motif obtenu est celui qui est représenté à la figure 11, celui-ci étant différent des motifs des éléments de séparation 70 et 90.The openings 20 formed through the perforated separating elements 11 may define different patterns. This is for example the case of the separating elements 70 and 90 illustrated in FIGS. Figures 7 and 9 . In this case, it will be possible to create a new pattern by placing next to each other at least two perforated separating elements having different patterns. Indeed, by placing the separation elements 70 and 90 opposite each other, the pattern obtained is that which is represented in FIG. figure 11 this being different from the patterns of the separating elements 70 and 90.

Il est également possible de créer un nouveau motif à partir de deux éléments de séparation 11 ajourés ayant des motifs identiques mais orientés différemment. Pour cela, un des éléments de séparation sera placé dans un sens et l'autre élément de séparation dans l'autre sens. On obtient ainsi par exemple l'élément de séparation 80 illustré à la figure 8 en retournant horizontalement l'élément de séparation 70 illustré à la figure 7. En plaçant l'élément de séparation 70 en regard de l'élément de séparation du panneau 80 on obtient le motif illustré à la figure 10.It is also possible to create a new pattern from two perforated separating elements 11 having identical patterns but oriented differently. For this, one of the separation elements will be placed in one direction and the other separation element in the other direction. For example, the separation element 80 illustrated in FIG. figure 8 by horizontally flipping the separating member 70 shown in FIG. figure 7 . By placing the separating element 70 opposite the separating element of the panel 80, the pattern illustrated in FIG. figure 10 .

7.3. Variantes7.3. variants

Dans une variante, les rails inférieur 31 et supérieur 30 pourront comprendre plusieurs logements 310, 300 pouvant chacun recevoir au moins une extrémité d'un élément de séparation 11.In a variant, the lower rails 31 and upper 30 may comprise several housings 310, 300 each of which can receive at least one end of a separating element 11.

Les éléments de séparation placés en regard l'un de l'autre pourront ne pas être ajourés et/ou translucides. Dans une variante, l'un au moins des au moins deux panneaux placés en regard l'un de l'autre pourra être au moins en partie ajouré et/ou au moins en partie translucide. Il sera ainsi possible de voir à travers celui-ci le panneau se trouvant derrière celui-ci pouvant ou non présenter un quelconque motif.The separating elements placed opposite each other may not be perforated and / or translucent. In a variant, at least one of the at least two panels placed facing each other may be at least partly perforated and / or at least partly translucent. It will be possible to see through it the panel behind it may or may not have any pattern.

Claims (5)

  1. Fencing system comprising:
    - at least two posts (10);
    - at least two separation elements (11), said at least two separation elements (11) being intended to be connected, at two of the opposite ends thereof, to said posts (10);
    - means for arranging said at least two separation elements (11) one behind the other in substantially parallel distant planes;
    said means for arranging said at least two separation elements (11) comprising at least one upper guide rail (30) and one lower guide rail (31), each of said rails (30, 31) being intended to engage with opposite ends of said separation elements (11), the distal ends (302, 312) of said rails (30, 31) being intended to be connected to said posts (10), each of said rails (30, 31) comprising at least one reception recess (300, 310) of an end of a plurality of said separation elements (11),
    characterised in that the upper rail (30) comprises a protrusion-forming element (301) and the lower rail (31) comprises a receptacle-forming element (311), the protrusion-forming element (301) and the receptacle-forming element having complementary shapes such that the protrusion-forming element (301) is inserted into the receptacle-forming element (311).
  2. System according to claim 1, characterised in that each of said posts (10) has at least one longitudinal groove (12), said at least two separation elements (11) being intended to engage, at two of the opposite ends thereof, with said grooves (12).
  3. System according to claim 2, characterised in that the distal ends (302, 312) of said rails (30, 31) are intended to be connected to said grooves (12).
  4. System according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one of said at least two separation elements (11) is at least partially punched and/or translucent.
  5. System according to claim 4, characterised in that said separation elements (11) are passed through by openings (20), said openings being made in said separation elements (11) according to different sequences and/or directions.
EP14159969.6A 2013-03-20 2014-03-14 Double fencing system Not-in-force EP2792819B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1352508A FR3003592B1 (en) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 DOUBLE FENCE SYSTEM

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EP2792819A2 EP2792819A2 (en) 2014-10-22
EP2792819A3 EP2792819A3 (en) 2014-12-03
EP2792819B1 true EP2792819B1 (en) 2018-08-01

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US20220120112A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2022-04-21 Guardiar Europe Bvba Animal proof fence

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Also Published As

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CN104110160A (en) 2014-10-22
FR3003592A1 (en) 2014-09-26
FR3003592B1 (en) 2015-08-14
EP2792819A3 (en) 2014-12-03
EP2792819A2 (en) 2014-10-22

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