EP2791310B1 - Waschmittelzusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Waschmittelzusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2791310B1 EP2791310B1 EP12780495.3A EP12780495A EP2791310B1 EP 2791310 B1 EP2791310 B1 EP 2791310B1 EP 12780495 A EP12780495 A EP 12780495A EP 2791310 B1 EP2791310 B1 EP 2791310B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- polymer
- composition according
- polymers
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- -1 alkyl ether carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004355 nitrogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMPJQLCPEQFEJW-HPKCLRQXSA-L disodium;2-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-(2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(\C=C\C=3C(=CC=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 PMPJQLCPEQFEJW-HPKCLRQXSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPNMTSAIINVZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical class C[N+]=1C=CN(C=C)C=1 VPNMTSAIINVZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMIHKCGXQMFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dimethyl(tetradecyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KKMIHKCGXQMFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMRBZKOCOOPYNY-QXMHVHEDSA-N 2-[dimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O AMRBZKOCOOPYNY-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(O)=O MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003535 D-glucopyranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- UBNVDFUEPGQZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C UBNVDFUEPGQZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyrcenol Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008394 dihydromyrcenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOJPVXQAVGCDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C WOJPVXQAVGCDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical class CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexan-3-ol Natural products CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
Definitions
- This invention relates to a laundry composition. More particularly, the invention is directed to a softening in the wash laundry composition.
- Alkyl ether carboxylates are known as anionic surfactants for laundry formulations. We have found that a formulation comprising an alkyl ether carboxylate along with a betaine surfactant displays synergistically better softening.
- the invention is directed to a laundry detergent composition
- a laundry detergent composition comprising:-
- the nonionic surfactant comprises an alcohol ethoxylate.
- betaine surfactant comprises amidobetaines, alkyl betaines, or mixtures thereof.
- the alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt thereof is present at a level of from 1 to 10 wt.%, more preferably at a level of from 2 to 7.5 wt.%.
- Preferred alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt are depicted by formula 1: wherein R denotes a saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 22 alkyl chain; R 1 and R 2 are either both hydrogen; or R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is CH 3 ; or R 1 is CH 3 and R 2 is hydrogen; R 3 is hydrogen, or a solubilising cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium; and, n is a number from 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 12, more preferably 3 to 10, which denotes the number of repeat units.
- Preferred alkyl ether carboxylic acids or carboxylate salts thereof have a C 8 -C 18 alkyl chain with between 2 to 20, more preferably between 3 to 12, even more preferably between 3 to 10 glycol repeat units, wherein the glycol repeat units are selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or mixtures thereof.
- the molecule of formula 1 may contain mixtures of polyethylene glycol (also known as ethylene oxide) and polypropylene glycol (also known as propylene oxide) repeat units
- a preferred level of the cationic polymer is from 0.1 to 1 wt.%.
- the cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: cationic polysaccharide polymers, and cationic non-saccharide polymers having cationic protonated amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities that are homo or copolymers derived from monomers containing an amino or quaternary nitrogen functional group polymerised from at least one of the following monomer classes: acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide; allyls (including diallyl and methallyl); ethylene imine; and/or vinyl monomer classes, and mixtures thereof.
- the cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of cationic cellulose polymers, cationic guar polymers, cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers and homo or copolymers of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate in their quaternary or protonated amine form, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred cationic polysaccharide polymers are cationic guar and cationic cellulose polymers. Particularly preferred is hydroxy ether cellulose that is modified by incorporation of cationic groups (i.e. quaternised hydroxy ethyl cellulose).
- the detergent composition is a liquid laundry detergent composition.
- composition is a liquid, then preferably it has a pH of from 6.2 to 9, more preferably from pH 6.5 to 8.5, for example from pH 6.5 to 8.
- the composition further comprises an ingredient selected from, shading dye, enzyme, an antiredeposition polymer, a dye transfer inhibiting polymer, builder, sequestrant, sunscreen and/or soil release polymer.
- the invention provides the use of a composition comprising an alkyl ether carboxylate, a cationic polymer and a betaine to soften fabrics.
- the term “comprising” means including, made up of, composed of, consisting and/or consisting essentially of.
- the invention is directed to laundry compositions containing alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt thereof, a cationic polymer, a nonionic surfactant which comprises an alcohol ethoxylate, a betaine surfactant, and an anionic surfactant, comprising sodium and/or potassium alkyl C 9 to C 20 benzene sulfonate.
- the composition displays improved stability over the prior art at pH levels of 6.2 to 9.
- the invention can take any of a number of forms that are laundry compositions. Examples include powders, granules, bars, gels and liquids. Preferably the composition is in the form of a liquid laundry product. Preferably they are main wash products. It can take the form of a laundry composition for the main wash, which may be dilutable or non-dilutable.
- the laundry composition may for example be an isotropic liquid, or a surfactant-structured liquid.
- Particularly preferred forms of this invention include combination detergent/softener products to provide "softening in the wash".
- the detergent composition is a liquid laundry detergent composition.
- the liquid composition has a pH of from 6.2 to 9, more preferably from pH 6.5 to 8.5, for example from pH 6.5 to 8.
- composition comprises 1 to 12 wt.% alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt thereof.
- the amount of alkyl ether carboxylic acid (or salt thereof) is considered separate to and not included in the level of anionic surfactant present in the composition.
- the alkyl ether carboxylate (or salt thereof) is itself considered an anionic surfactant, for the purposes of this invention, the amount of anionic surfactant present in the formulation does not include the amount of alkyl ether carboxylate (or salt thereof).
- alkyl ether carboxylic acid/carboxylate is usually derived from a fatty alcohol which is alkoxylated, usually with ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol, a carboxylic acid is then introduced to the material to form the alkyl ether carboxylic acid.
- the alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt thereof is present at a level of from 1 to 10 wt.%, more preferably at a level of from 2 to 7.5 wt.%.
- Preferred alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt are depicted by formula 1: wherein R denotes a saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 22 alkyl chain; R 1 and R 2 are either both hydrogen (in which case the repeat unit is ethylene glycol known as (EO) for short); or R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is CH 3 ; or R 1 is CH 3 and R 2 is hydrogen (in which case the repeat unit is propylene glycol, known as (PO) for short); R 3 is hydrogen (in which case it is an alkyl ether carboxylic acid), or a solubilising cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium (in which case it is an alkyl ether carboxylate salt); and, n is a number from 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 12, more preferably 3 to 10, which denotes the number of repeat units.
- R denotes a saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 22 alkyl chain
- R 1 and R 2 are either both hydrogen (
- Preferred alkyl ether carboxylic acids or carboxylate salts thereof have a C 8 -C 18 alkyl chain with between 2 to 20, more preferably between 3 to 12, even more preferably between 3 to 10 glycol repeat units, wherein the glycol repeat units are selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or mixtures thereof.
- the molecule of formula 1 may contain mixtures of polyethylene glycol (also known as ethylene oxide) and polypropylene glycol (also known as propylene oxide) repeat units.
- a preferred salt is sodium.
- suitable materials are oleyl alkyl ether (8EO) carboxylic acid, or laureth-5 carboxylic acid (5EO), and the sodium salts thereof.
- the composition comprises a betaine surfactant at a level of from 0.1 to 10 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 10 wt.%, for example from 0.3 to 5 wt.%.
- Preferred betaine surfactants are amidobetaines, alkyl betaines, sulfobetaines, sulfatobetaines, or mixtures thereof. Most preferred betaine surfactants are amidobetaines, alkyl betaines, or mixtures thereof.
- Preferred alkyl betaines have a formula of: CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6-20 CH 2 N + (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 COO - More preferred materials have a formula of: CH 3 (CH 2 ) 8-14 CH 2 N + (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 COO -
- Further alkyl betaines include (dodecyldimethylammonium) acetate (also known as lauryl betaine, (tetradecyldimethylammonium) acetate (also known as myristyl betaine, (cocodimethylammonium) acetate (also known as coconut betaine; (oleyldimethylammonium) acetate (also known as oleyl betaine;
- alkyl betaine material is Empigen (Trade Mark) BB surfactant, available from Sigma Aldrich.
- amidobetaines are C 8 to C 18 alkyl amidoalkyl betaines; for example (cocoamidopropyldimethylammonium) acetate (also known as cocoamidopropyl betaine or CAPB).
- Example sulfatobetaines are: 3-(dodecyldimethylammonium)-1-propane sulfate; and 2-(cocodimethylammonium)-1-ethane sulfate.
- Example sulfobetaines are:3-(dodecyldimethylammonium)-2-hydroxy-1 -propane sulfonate; 3-(tetradecyldimethylammonium)-1-propane sulfonate; 3-(C 12 -C 14 alkyl-amidopropyldimethylammonium)-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate; and 3-(cocodimethylammonium)-1-propane sulfonate.
- the liquid detergent composition comprises nonionic surfactant, and anionic surfactant.
- the anionic surfactant comprises sodium and/or potassium alkyl C 9 to C 20 benzene sulfonate.
- the nonionic surfactant component preferably comprises alcohol ethoxylate.
- the alcohol ethoxylates are formed from the reaction of primary or secondary alcohols with ethylene oxide.
- ethylene oxide is reacted with ethylene oxide in the required molar amount to produce the alcohol ethoxylate.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have from 2 to 40, preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 5 to 20 ethylene oxide units attached to the aliphatic chain.
- the surfactants may be chosen from the surfactants described in " Surface Active Agents” Vol. 1, by Schwartz & Perry , Interscience 1949, Vol. 2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch , Interscience 1958, in the current edition of "McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents” published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company or in " Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd Edn., Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981 .
- the surfactants used are saturated.
- Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic detergent compounds are C 6 to C 22 alkyl phenol-ethylene oxide condensates, generally 5 to 25 EO, i.e. 5 to 25 units of ethylene oxide per molecule, and the condensation products of aliphatic C 8 to C 18 primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, generally 5 to 40 EO.
- Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used can be water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulfonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals.
- suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher C 8 to C 18 alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl C 9 to C 20 benzene sulfonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C 10 to C 15 benzene sulfonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
- the anionic surfactant may also include soaps of C 6 -C 22 fatty acids.
- the preferred anionic detergent compounds are sodium C 11 to C 15 alkyl benzene sulfonates and sodium C 12 to C 18 alkyl sulphates. Salts of sulfonates included as hydrotrobes can additionally be considered as anionic surfactants as defined herein. Also applicable are surfactants such as those described in EP-A-328 177 (Unilever), which show resistance to salting-out, the alkyl polyglycoside surfactants described in EP-A-070 074 , and alkyl monoglycosides.
- the nonionic detergent is present in amounts of from 1 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 5 to 35 wt.%, more preferably from 6 to 20 wt.%.
- the anionic surfactant is present in amounts of from 4 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 5 to 35 wt.%, more preferably from 6 to 20 wt.%.
- the alkyl ether carboxylate (or salt thereof) is itself considered an anionic surfactant, for the purposes of this invention, the amount of anionic surfactant present in the formulation does not include the amount of alkyl ether carboxylate (or salt thereof).
- the total amount of surfactant present in the liquid composition is preferably at least 5 wt.%, more preferably at least 10 wt.%, More preferably the total amount of surfactant is from 15 to 65 wt.%, preferably from 10 to 50 wt.%.
- surfactants such as cationic surfactants may also be present in addition to the aforementioned nonionic and anionic surfactants.
- This term refers to polymers having an overall positive charge.
- the cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: cationic polysaccharide polymers, and cationic non-saccharide polymers having cationic protonated amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities that are homo or copolymers derived from monomers containing an amino or quaternary nitrogen functional group polymerised from at least one of the following monomer classes: acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide; allyls (including diallyl and methallyl); ethylene imine; and/or vinyl monomer classes, and mixtures thereof.
- the cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of cationic cellulose polymers, cationic guar polymers, cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers and homo or copolymers of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate in their quaternary or protonated amine form, and mixtures thereof.
- the cationic polymer is a cationic polysaccharide polymer.
- the cationic polysaccharide polymer is a cationic guar or cationic cellulose polymer.
- the cationic polymer is a cationic cellulose polymer, for example, quaternised hydroxy ethyl cellulose.
- the composition may include a single cationic polymer or a mixture of cationic polymers from the same or different classes, i.e. the composition may contain a cationic polysaccharide polymer and a cationic non-polysaccharide polymer.
- cationic polysaccharide polymer refers to polymers having a polysaccharide backbone and an overall positive charge.
- Polysaccharides are polymers made up from monosaccharide monomers joined together by glycosidic bonds.
- the cationic polysaccharide-based polymers present in the compositions of the invention have a modified polysaccharide backbone, modified in that additional chemical groups have been reacted with some of the free hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide backbone to give an overall positive charge to the modified cellulosic monomer unit.
- a preferred class of cationic polysaccharide polymers suitable for this invention are those that have a polysaccharide backbone modified to incorporate a quaternary ammonium salt.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is linked to the polysaccharide backbone by a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group.
- the charged nitrogen of the quaternary ammonium salt has one or more alkyl group substituents.
- Preferred cationic polysaccharide-based polymers have a guar based, or cellulosic based backbone. Cellulose based cationic polymers are most preferred. Guar is a galactomannan having a ⁇ -1,4 linked mannose backbone with branchpoints to ⁇ -1,6 linked galactose units.
- Suitable cationic guar gum derivatives such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, specific examples of which include the Jaguar series commercially available from Rhone-Poulenc Incorporated and the N-Hance series commercially available from Aqualon Division of Hercules, Inc.
- guar 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium) propyl ether salt is guar 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium) propyl ether salt.
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide with glucose as its monomer, specifically it is a straight chain polymer of D-glucopyranose units linked via ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bonds and is a linear, non-branched polymer.
- Example cationic cellulose polymers are salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 10 and is commercially available from the Amerchol Corporation, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, marketed as the Polymer LR, JR, and KG series of polymers.
- Other suitable types of cationic celluloses include the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium-substituted epoxide referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corporation marketed as Polymer LM-200.
- Typical examples of preferred cationic cellulosic polymers include cocodimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, lauryldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, stearyldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, and stearyldimethylammonium hydroxyethyl cellulose; cellulose 2-hydroxyethyl 2-hydroxy 3-(trimethyl ammonio) propyl ether salt, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24 and polyquaternium-67 or mixtures thereof.
- the cationic cellulosic polymer is a quaternised hydroxy ether cellulose cationic polymer. These are commonly known as polyquaternium-10. Suitable commercial cationic cellulosic polymer products for use according to the present invention are marketed by the Amerchol Corporation under the trade name UCARE.
- Non-polysaccharide based cationic polymers may also be used.
- Suitable cationic non-saccharide polymers include those having cationic protonated amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities that are homo or copolymers derived from monomers containing an amino or quaternary nitrogen functional group polymerised from at least one of the following monomer classes: acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide; allyls (including diallyl and methallyl); ethylene imine; and/or vinyl monomer classes, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred cationic non-saccharide polymers include cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers and homo or copolymers of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate in their quaternary or protonated amine form, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable cationic polymers for use in the compositions include copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium salt (known as Polyquatemium-16); copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (known as Polyquaternium-11); cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers, including, for example, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer, copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (known as Polyquatemium 6 and Polyquatemium 7 respectively); amphoteric copolymers of acrylic acid including copolymers of acrylic acid and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (known as Polyquatemium 22), terpolymers of acrylic acid with dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and acrylamide (known as Polyquatemium 39), and terpolymers of acrylic acid with methacrylamidopropy
- the counterion of the cationic polymer is freely chosen from the halides: chloride, bromide, and iodide; or from hydroxide, phosphate, sulphate, hydrosulphate, ethyl sulphate, methyl sulphate, formate, and acetate.
- the species responsible for providing a softening benefit in these formulations is a polymer/surfactant complex, especially a cationic polymer/AEC complex.
- the cationic polymer is present at a level of from 0.1 to 1.5 wt.%, preferably from 0.1 to 1 wt.%, more preferably from 0.2 to 1 wt.%.
- the aforementioned cationic polymers can be synthesised in, and are commercially available in, a number of different molecular weights.
- the molecular weight of the cationic polymer is from 10,000 to 2,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 500,000 Daltons.
- the detergent composition may optionally comprise one or more of the following optional ingredients, shading dye, enzyme, antiredeposition polymer, dye transfer inhibiting polymer, builder, sequestrant, sunscreen and/or soil release polymer.
- the detergent compositions may also optionally contain relatively low levels of organic detergent builder or sequestrant material.
- organic detergent builder or sequestrant material examples include the alkali metal, citrates, succinates, malonates, carboxymethyl succinates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyacetyl carboxylates.
- Specific examples include sodium, potassium and lithium salts of oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids, ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, alkyl- or alkenylsuccinic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and citric acid.
- DEQUESTTM organic phosphonate type sequestering agents sold by Monsanto and alkanehydroxy phosphonates.
- suitable organic builders include the higher molecular weight polymers and copolymers known to have builder properties.
- such materials include appropriate polyacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, and polyacrylic/polymaleic acid copolymers and their salts, such as those sold by BASF under the name SOKALANTM.
- SOKALANTM Another suitable builder is sodium carbonate.
- the builder materials may comprise from about 0.5% to 20 wt%, preferably from 1 wt% to 10 wt%, of the composition.
- the preferred builder level is less than 10 wt% and preferably less than 5 wt% of the composition.
- the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt.% of phosphate.
- Shading dyes deposit to fabric during the wash or rinse step of the washing process providing a visible hue to the fabric. Shading of white garments may be done with any colour depending on consumer preference. Blue and Violet are particularly preferred shades and consequently preferred dyes or mixtures of dyes are ones that give a blue or violet shade on white fabrics. The shading dyes used are preferably blue or violet.
- the shading dye chromophore is preferably selected from the group comprising: mono-azo, bis-azo, triphenylmethane, triphenodioxazine, phthalocyanin, naptholactam, azine and anthraquinone. Most preferably mono-azo, bis-azo, azine and anthraquinone.
- the dye bears at least one sulfonate group.
- Preferred shading dyes are selected from direct dyes, acid dyes, hydrophobic dyes, cationic dyes and reactive dyes.
- the shading dye is present is present in the liquid composition in range from 0.0001 to 0.01 wt %.
- the composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener).
- fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially. Usually, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
- the total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.005 to 2 wt.%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%.
- Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g.
- Preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2-(4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]trazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulfoslyryl)biphenyl.
- the composition comprises a perfume.
- the perfume is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 3 wt.%, most preferably 0.1 to 1 wt.%.
- CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association
- Many suitable examples of perfumes are provided in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) 1992 International Buyers Guide, published by CFTA Publications and OPD 1993 Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, published by Schnell Publishing Co.
- compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
- top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955 ]).
- Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
- the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- a peroxygen bleach e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- the composition may comprise one or more polymers.
- Polymers can assist in the cleaning process by helping to retail soil in solution or suspension and/or preventing the transfer of dyes. Polymers can also assist in the soil removal process. Dye transfer, anti-redeposition and soil-release polymers are described in further detail below.
- the composition may comprise one or more polymers.
- polymers are carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxpropyl cellulose, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), ethoxylated polyamines, polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
- Modern detergent compositions typically employ polymers as so-called 'dye-transfer inhibitors'. These prevent migration of dyes, especially during long soak times.
- dye-transfer inhibiting agents include polyvinyl pyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, manganese pthalocyanine, peroxidases, and mixtures thereof, and are usually present at a level of from 0.01 to 10 wt.% based on total amount in the laundry composition.
- Anti-redeposition polymers are designed to suspend or disperse soil.
- antiredeposition polymers are ethoxylated and or propoxylated polyethylene imine or polycarboxylate materials, for example, Acrylic acid based homo or copolymers available under the trade mark ACUSOL from Dow Chemical, Alcosperse from Akzonobel or Sokolan from BASF.
- suitable soil release polymers include graft copolymers of poly(vinyl ester), e.g., C 1 -C 6 vinyl esters, preferably poly(vinyl acetate) grafted onto polyalkylene oxide backbones.
- Commercially available soil release agents of this kind include the SOKALAN type of material, e.g., SOKALAN HP-22, available from BASF (West Germany).
- Further suitable soil release polymers of a different type include the commercially available material ZELCON 5126 (from DuPont) and MILEASE T (from ICI). If present, the soil release polymer may be included at a level of from from 0.01 to 10 wt.% based on total amount in the laundry composition.
- Further examples of soil release polymers are terephthalic acid / glycol copolymers sold under the tradenames Texcare, Repel-o-tex, Gerol, Marloquest, Cirrasol.
- the liquid detergent composition may optionally include a hydrotrope, which can prevent liquid crystal formation.
- a hydrotrope which can prevent liquid crystal formation.
- the addition of the hydrotrope thus aids the clarity/transparency of the composition.
- Suitable hydrotropes include but are not limited to propylene glycol, ethanol, urea, salts of benzene sulfonate, toluene sulfonate, xylene sulfonate or cumene sulfonate.
- Suitable salts include but are not limited to sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine. Salts of sulfonates can also be considered as anionic surfactants as defined herein.
- the hydrotrope is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, xylene sulfonate, ethanol, and urea to provide optimum performance.
- the amount of the hydrotrope is generally in the range of from 0 to 30%, preferably from 0.5 to 30%, more preferably from 0.5 to 30%, most preferably from 1 to 15%.
- Enzymes can also be present in the formulation.
- Preferred enzymes include protease, lipase, pectate lyase, amylase, cutinase, cellulase, mannanase. If present the enzymes may be stabilized with a known enzyme stabilizer for example boric acid.
- Water and hydrotropes are mixed together at ambient temperature (approximately 22°C) for 2-3 minutes at a shear rate of 130 rpm using a Janke & Kunkel IKA RW20 overhead mixer. Salts and alkalis are added and mixed for 5 minutes prior to addition of surfactants and any alkyl ether carboxylic acid and/or fatty acid. The temperature of the mix rises to around 50-60°C at this point. After allowing to cool to ⁇ 30C, the LR400 solution, and any remaining components such as perfume, preservatives, opacifier and dyes are added. Formulations tested for softness are listed in table 1.
- Formulation A is a comparative that includes betaine on its own without the alkyl ether carboxylate (AEC).
- Formulation B is also comparative and includes AEC on its own without the betaine.
- Formulation 1 is according to the invention and includes the combination of AEC and the betaine surfactant.
- An internal control was also used in comparison. This internal control provides some fabric softening and was a liquid detergent comprising a nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, fatty acid and cationic polymer.
- Formulations A, B and 1 were tested for fabric softening against the internal control and water to give 5 test products used as main wash products for identical bundles of fabrics.
- the main wash was carried out using local water (6° French Hardness; 60mg of CaCO 3 per litre of water).
- the protocol used involved washing 10 pieces (20cm x 20cm) of terry towelling along with polycotton ballast measured to a 2.5kg total load. This was added to a Miele front loading washing machine. 35ml of formulated detergent (or the internal control, or water) was added into a dosing ball then placed on top of the load in the drum of the washing machine.
- the machine was programmed to a standard 40°C cotton cycle.
- the towelling swatches were line dried in between cycles. This process was repeated 5 times. The towels were then given to the panel for assessment.
- the laundered fabric was then assessed by a trained panel of 12 people.
- the panellists were asked to score the garments for softness, in comparison to the internal control.
- the internal control was given a score of 100.
- the average softness scores are shown in table 2. A higher score indicates better softening. Water alone gave a poor value for softening.
- Formulation A surfactant base + betaine gave a softening score that was lower than the internal control. This indicates that the presence of betaine in the surfactant base has a negative impact on softening in comparison to the internal control.
- Formulation B the surfactant base + AEC gave a softening score that was higher than the internal control, indicating some softening benefit in comparison to the internal control. However, for formulation 1, the combination of AEC + betaine gave a softening score that was much higher than either one of formulations A or B.
- formulations comprising a combination of alkyl ether carboxylic acid and betaine surfactant produced a synergistic softening benefit.
- Table 4 Ingredient I %.wt II %.wt III %.wt IV %.wt V %.wt VI %wt LAS ACID 8 10 15 5 10 14 SLES 4 5 - 3 2 - NEODOL 25-7E 10 10 10 18 12 14 Empigen BB (betaine) 2.5 0.25 1 - 5 1 CAPB (betaine) - - - 2 - - MARLOWET 4560 (Alkyl Ether Carboxylate) 3 6 3 5 5 5 4 PRIFAC 5908 3 - 3 1 1 2 PROPYLENE GLYCOL 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 GLYCEROL - 5 - 4 5 5 TRIETHANOLAMINE 3 3 6 6 6 4 TINOPAL CBS-X 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 LR400 (Cationic polymer) 1 0.45 - 0.5 - - Jaguar C500 (Cationic polymer) - - - - - - 0.5
Claims (14)
- Waschmittelzusammensetzung, umfassend:(a) 1 bis 40 Gew.-% nichtionisches Tensid, umfassend ein Alkoholethoxylat,(b) 4 bis 40 Gew.-% anionisches Tensid, umfassend Natrium- und/oder Kalium-alkyl-C9- bis C20-benzolsulfonat,(c) 1 bis 12 Gew.-% Alkylethercarbonsäure oder Carboxylatsalz davon,(d) 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-% Betain-Tensid und(e) 0,1 bis 1,5 Gew.-% kationisches Polymer.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Betain-Tensid Amidobetaine, Alkylbetaine oder Mischungen davon umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Alkylethercarbonsäure oder das Carboxylatsalz davon in einer Konzentration von 1 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in einer Konzentration von 2 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, vorliegen.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Alkylethercarbonsäure oder das Carboxylatsalz davon durchR eine gesättigte oder ungesättigte C6-C22-Alkylkette bedeutet,R1 und R2 entweder beide Wasserstoff sind oder R1 Wasserstoff ist und R2 CH3 ist oder R1 CH3 ist und R2 Wasserstoff ist,R3 Wasserstoff oder ein löslichmachendes Kation, wie Natrium, Kalium, Ammonium oder substituiertes Ammonium, ist undn eine Zahl von 2 bis 20, vorzugsweise 3 bis 12, ist, was die Anzahl der Wiederholungseinheiten bedeutet.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Alkylethercarbonsäure oder das Carboxylatsalz eine C8-C18-Alkylkette mit 2 bis 12 Glycol-Wiederholungseinheiten aufweist, worin die Glycol-Wiederholungseinheiten unter Ethylenglycol, Propylenglycol oder Mischungen davon ausgewählt sind.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das kationische Polymer in einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% vorliegt.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das kationische Polymer aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, bestehend aus kationischen Polysaccharidpolymeren und kationischen Nicht-Saccharidpolymeren mit kationisch protonierten Amin- oder quaternären Ammonium-Funktionalitäten, die Homo- oder Copolymere darstellen, die von Monomeren abgeleitet sind, die eine Amino- oder quaternäre Stickstoff-funktionelle Gruppe enthalten, polymerisiert anhand mindestens einer der folgenden Monomerklassen: Acrylat, Methacrylat, Acrylamid, Methacrylamid, Allylverbindungen (einschließlich Diallyl und Methallyl), Ethylenimin und/oder Vinylmonomer-Klassen und Mischungen davon.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das kationische Polymer aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, bestehend aus kationischen Cellulosepolymeren, kationischen Guarpolymeren, kationischen Diallylpolymeren mit einem Gehalt an quaternärem Ammonium und Homo- oder Copolymeren von Dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylat, Diethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylat oder tert-Butylaminoethyl(meth)acrylat in ihrer quaternären oder protonierten Aminform und Mischungen davon.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das kationische Polymer ein kationisches Polysaccharidpolymer darstellt.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 9, wobei das kationische Polysaccharidpolymer ein kationisches Cellulosepolymer, vorzugsweise eine quaternisierte Hydroxyethylcellulose, darstellt.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch in Form eines flüssigen Waschmittels.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch mit einem pH von 6,2 bis 9, vorzugsweise einem pH von 6,5 bis 8,5, höchst bevorzugt einem pH von 6,5 bis 8.
- Zusammensetzung nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Zusammensetzung des Weiteren einen Bestandteil enthält, der unter einem Nuancierfarbstoff, einem Enzym, einem Antiwiederablagerungspolymer, einem den Farbstoffübertrag inhibierenden Polymer, Builder, Komplexbildner, Sonnenschutz und/oder Soil-Release-Polymer ausgewählt ist.
- Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung, umfassend ein Alkylethercarboxylat, ein kationisches Polymer und ein Betain, um Textilien weich zu machen.
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TR201906232T4 (tr) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-05-21 | Unilever Nv | Çamaşır için deterjan bileşimi. |
BR112018006212B1 (pt) | 2015-10-01 | 2022-04-12 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composição de detergente em pó formada por carbonato sem fosfato e método de tratamento doméstico de um tecido |
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WO2017162378A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Unilever Plc | Laundry detergent composition |
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WO2017173589A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A stable liquid detergent composition containing a self-structuring surfactant system |
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BR112019011999B1 (pt) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-11-08 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V | Composição de detergente líquida aquosa para lavagem de roupas e método doméstico de tratamento de um tecido |
EP3401384A1 (de) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Unilever PLC | Flüssige waschmittelzusammensetzung |
JP2020084023A (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料用液体洗剤製品 |
DE102020200041A1 (de) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Farbübertragungsinhibierung beim Waschen |
US11447722B2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-09-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Detergent composition for textile softening and anti-redeposition |
EP4196562A1 (de) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-21 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer flüssigen waschmittelzusammensetzung |
WO2022033986A1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Laundry detergent composition |
EP4196560A1 (de) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-21 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Waschmittelzusammensetzung |
EP4196565B1 (de) * | 2020-08-12 | 2024-04-17 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Waschmittel |
IT202200006389A1 (it) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-01 | Lamberti Spa | Composizioni per la cura dei capelli e della pelle |
WO2024050339A1 (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-07 | Danisco Us Inc. | Mannanase variants and methods of use |
WO2024050346A1 (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-07 | Danisco Us Inc. | Detergent compositions and methods related thereto |
WO2024050343A1 (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-07 | Danisco Us Inc. | Subtilisin variants and methods related thereto |
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GR76189B (de) | 1981-07-13 | 1984-08-03 | Procter & Gamble | |
GB8803036D0 (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergents |
DE4409189C2 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-08-14 | Chem Y | Tensid-Zusammensetzung, insbesondere zur Verwendung in Körperreinigungsmitteln |
GB9613941D0 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1996-09-04 | Procter & Gamble | Cleansing compositions |
DE19721589A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilweichmacherkonzentratre |
US20020173435A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-21 | Librizzi Joseph J. | Viscous, mild, and effective cleansing compositions |
ES2324417T3 (es) * | 2005-06-20 | 2009-08-06 | Kao Chemicals Gmbh | Agente potenciador de espuma. |
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2012
- 2012-10-31 WO PCT/EP2012/071588 patent/WO2013087286A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-31 BR BR112014014072-3A patent/BR112014014072B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-31 ES ES12780495.3T patent/ES2622374T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-31 EP EP12780495.3A patent/EP2791310B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-31 CN CN201280061276.XA patent/CN103975050B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-11 AR ARP120104646A patent/AR089149A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2014
- 2014-05-21 ZA ZA2014/03694A patent/ZA201403694B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2791310A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
ZA201403694B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
BR112014014072A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
CN103975050B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
AR089149A1 (es) | 2014-07-30 |
WO2013087286A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
BR112014014072B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
ES2622374T3 (es) | 2017-07-06 |
CN103975050A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
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