EP2789906B1 - Leuchteinrichtung - Google Patents
Leuchteinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2789906B1 EP2789906B1 EP14164215.7A EP14164215A EP2789906B1 EP 2789906 B1 EP2789906 B1 EP 2789906B1 EP 14164215 A EP14164215 A EP 14164215A EP 2789906 B1 EP2789906 B1 EP 2789906B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- carrier
- area
- holding
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/004—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
- F21K9/278—Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/005—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by permanent fixing means, e.g. gluing, riveting or embedding in a potting compound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a board carrier for such a lighting device.
- a luminaire usually comprises a luminaire housing to which at least one lighting device or lamp can be attached by means of corresponding sockets and / or holders.
- Conventional lighting devices are, for example, light bulbs and fluorescent tubes.
- more and more lighting devices are used, which have several LEDs as the light source.
- LEDs stands for light emitting diode.
- LEDs in the present context should also include OLEDs, where OLED stands for organic LED.
- LEDs are usually mounted on a circuit board, the respective board then carries several LEDs.
- the operation of LED-based lighting devices also generates heat that must be dissipated in order to maximize the life of the LEDs.
- the respective circuit board can be fastened to a board carrier, via which the accumulating heat can be slid off.
- the heat transfer from the respective board to the board carrier In order to achieve the highest possible heat transfer between the board and board carrier, a relatively high effort can be operated. For example, it is possible to arrange a thermal paste between the board and the board carrier.
- the attachment of a planteleit für and / or the setting of screws is associated with a relatively high cost.
- a generic lighting device is from the US 2013/0050999 A1 known. It has an elongated and rectilinear board, which carries several LEDs on its front side, and an elongate and rectilinear board carrier, to which the respective board is attached.
- the board carrier has a holding area for receiving the board.
- the platinum carrier has along opposite longitudinal sides of the respective holding region retaining elements which are plastically deformed for attaching and pressing the respective board on the platinum carrier, so that they each overlap a longitudinal side edge of the respective board.
- the respective holding element has a gripping area encompassing the respective longitudinal side edge of the board and a forming area connecting the gripping area with the platinum carrier, the plastic deformation of the respective holding element for fixing the respective board on the board carrier being largely in the forming area.
- the back of each board is just designed.
- the respective holding element has the same wall thickness in the gripping area and in the forming area.
- the present invention is concerned with the problem of providing for a lighting device of the type mentioned or for an associated board carrier an improved embodiment, which is characterized in particular by a reduced manufacturing cost.
- a possible efficient heat transfer between the respective board and the board carrier is to be realized.
- the invention is based on the general idea of equipping the plate carrier on the respective holding region with holding elements which laterally or peripherally overlap the respective plate by plastic deformation and press against the holding region. At the same time, the respective board is thereby fixed to the board carrier.
- the plastic forming of such holding elements can be realized particularly simply and thus inexpensively. At the same time an intensive heat transfer is made possible by the pressing of the board against the holding area.
- the holding elements of the respective holding region can be formed by at least two holding webs, which lie opposite one another on the longitudinal sides of the respective holding region and which extend uninterruptedly along the respective longitudinal side.
- a line-shaped depression of the printed circuit board in the respective section of the longitudinal side edge against the holding region of the platinum carrier can be generated, which improves the heat transfer.
- the board is designed to be straight and oblong, the pressing of the board on both longitudinal side edges against the holding area causes the board is also pressed against the holding area between these longitudinal side edges, whereby a particularly intense heat transfer between the board and platinum support can be achieved.
- the line-shaped depression of the board by means of such holding webs thus differs significantly from a punctiform depressions that can be realized for example by means of screws.
- the respective retaining web may extend at least from one transverse side edge or longitudinal end of the respective board to the other transverse side edge or longitudinal end of the respective board.
- the two opposite holding webs extend at least over the entire length of the respective board.
- the two, opposite holding webs extend over the entire length of the platinum carrier. If two or more boards are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the board carrier in the respective holding area, all boards can thus be fixed to the board carrier and biased by means of the two continuous holding webs.
- the respective holding element may be integrally formed on a body of the platinum carrier having the respective holding region.
- the holding elements and in particular the holding webs thus no separate components that need to be attached to the board carrier.
- the integral formation of the retaining elements on the board carrier thus simplifies the production of the lighting device.
- the board carrier has a body which has the respective holding area and which is formed by an extruded profile.
- an extruded profile can be produced particularly easily by an extrusion process.
- the holding elements preferably the continuous holding webs, can be taken into account particularly simply as part of the production of the extruded profile. Accordingly, in the formation of the holding elements no additional manufacturing effort, which reduces the cost of producing the lighting device.
- the platinum carrier is equipped with a metallic body having the respective holding area.
- the board carrier is particularly suitable for receiving and removing heat.
- the platinum carrier can be designed here as a heat sink.
- Particularly suitable metals here are light metals or light metal alloys, which are characterized by a particularly high coefficient of thermal conductivity.
- the board carrier may be made of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy.
- the board carrier has a metallic extruded profile, on which the web-shaped holding elements are integrally formed.
- the respective holding element has a gripping area encompassing the respective longitudinal side edge of the board and a forming area connecting the gripping area with the platinum carrier.
- a predetermined geometry of the holding elements in the gripping area can be maintained despite the plastic deformation, since this takes place largely in the forming area.
- the gripping region may also have a latching contour on which a cover can be latched, which covers the holding region on the respective platinum carrier.
- a wall thickness of the respective holding element measured transversely to the longitudinal direction of the platinum carrier is smaller in the forming area than in the gripping area.
- the rear side of the respective board is designed to be planar, while the holding area is provided in cross-section with a convex curvature towards the board, which leads to a corresponding deflection and curvature of the board due to the edge-side depression with the retaining elements.
- the board can be pressed against the holding area with respect to its cross section in a central region with increased pressure force, which there improves the heat transfer. Due to the relatively high rigidity of conventional board materials, a small or weak curvature with a large radius of curvature suffices for a sufficient surface pressure.
- the respective board is flat, whereby the holding elements transversely to the longitudinal direction of the platinum support do not have to build very large to Forming the board can overlap laterally. This also simplifies the realization of the design presented here.
- a "rectilinear body” is understood to mean a body whose longitudinal center axis runs coaxially to a straight line.
- An "elongated body” in the present context means a body whose length measured in its longitudinal direction is greater than its width and height measured transversely to the longitudinal direction. In particular, an elongated body is at least twice, preferably at least ten times, longer than wide and high.
- a "flat body” is understood to mean a body which, transverse to its longitudinal direction, has a cross-section whose width is greater than its height. Preferably, the flat body is at least twice, preferably at least ten times, wider than high in its cross-section.
- the LEDs may be arranged on the respective board along at least one rectilinear row extending in the longitudinal direction of the board.
- it may be provided that only a single row of LEDs is provided on the elongated and rectilinear circuit board, which is then arranged centrally on the circuit board with respect to its cross section.
- This can be realized by the contact pressure of the board along its longitudinal side edges a symmetrical contact with the holding area and thus a symmetrical heat transfer to the board carrier.
- the heat transfer can be specifically improved in the region of the LED row, that is to say where the heat is produced, by the above-mentioned curved holding area.
- the respective holding element may have a height which is from a fixed end connected to the platinum carrier of the respective holding element to a remote from the fixed end free end of the respective holding element is measured and which is greater than a thickness or height of the respective board. In this way, it is ensured that the respective holding element can overlap the respective board on the edge so far that the respective holding element makes contact with the board on its front side in order to press it against the holding area with the rear side.
- An inventive board carrier which is suitable for producing a lighting device of the type described above, has at least one holding area, in which at least one board can be attached, which may have a plurality of LEDs. Further, the board carrier has along opposite longitudinal sides of the respective holding portion retaining elements for fixing the respective board on the board carrier.
- the holding element stand thereby from a body of the platinum carrier lighting device of the platinum carrier and are dimensioned so that they are plastically deformable for mounting and pressing a arranged in each holding area board on the board carrier, in such a way that they overlap a longitudinal side edge of the respective board.
- the respective holding element has a gripping area and a forming area, wherein the wall thickness of the holding element in the forming area is smaller than in the gripping area.
- a non-inventive method for producing a lighting device of the type described above can be carried out so that first the respective board is inserted into the respective holding region of the platinum carrier, wherein the holding elements are in an undeformed initial state, the insertion of the respective board in the respective Holding area allows.
- the platinum carrier can already be produced as an extruded profile in such a way that the holding elements are in this initial state.
- the holding elements are now plastically deformed after inserting the respective board in the respective holding area, in such a way that they each overlap a longitudinal side edge of the respective board and thereby Press the respective board against the holding area.
- the respective board is fixed to the board carrier and at the same time biased against it, whereby a particularly intense heat transfer between the board and board carrier is achieved.
- the forming of the holding elements can be carried out by rolling.
- a corresponding roller burnishing tool rolls along the holding area, wherein it uniformly transforms the holding elements.
- Such a Rollier compiler can be particularly easy to automate, whereby the production is particularly efficient realized.
- the platinum support may, for example, form a device carrier of a luminaire, which has a support profile for wall and ceiling mounting and such a device carrier.
- the board with the LEDs is firmly installed in the equipment rack.
- the lighting device presented here is a device carrier of a luminaire.
- the board carrier can also form a supporting body of an elongated and rectilinear lamp, which can be mounted in total on brackets and / or sockets on a lamp housing or on a device carrier.
- the present invention also relates to a lamp, on the supporting body at least one board is fixed in the manner described above. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a luminaire with at least one such lamp. In addition, the present invention also relates to a lamp with a device carrier to which at least one board is attached according to the above type.
- FIG. 1 and 2 comprises a rectilinear and oblong luminaire 1, which is particularly suitable for producing a light band consisting of a plurality of such luminaires 1 arranged one behind the other in its longitudinal direction, a light beam only in FIG. 1 illustrated support section 2 and a device carrier.
- a rectilinear and oblong luminaire 1 which is particularly suitable for producing a light band consisting of a plurality of such luminaires 1 arranged one behind the other in its longitudinal direction, a light beam only in FIG. 1 illustrated support section 2 and a device carrier.
- the support section 2 is used for wall or ceiling mounting of the lamp 1.
- the support section 2 is suitably a sheet metal part.
- a power guide rail 4 which is connected to an external power supply when the lamp 1 is properly mounted.
- the current-carrying rail 4 has a plurality of engagement regions 5, in which a plurality of electrical conductors 6 are arranged.
- the device carrier 3 is used to arrange electrical consumers and other components.
- electrical lighting means 7 integrated, which are formed by at least one circuit board 8, on which a plurality of LEDs 9 are arranged.
- the entire equipment carrier 3 forms a lighting device 10 by the integrated therein light source 7.
- the device carrier 3 has in the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment on its front side 11 a single holding portion 12 for one or more boards 8, whereby the lamp 1 in FIG. 1 is designed einflammig.
- the device carrier 3 has exactly two such holding regions 12 on its front side 11, in each of which at least one printed circuit board 8 is arranged. Accordingly, the in FIG. 2 shown lamp 1 two-lamp.
- the holding regions 12 are recessed in the device carrier 3 or arranged in a recess 13, which is closed with a light optics 14 flush with the front 11.
- the device carrier 3 carries on its rear side 15 in each case a connection element 16 which has a plurality of plug-in regions 16 which, in the mounted state of the device carrier 3, engage in the engagement regions 5 of the current-carrying rail 4 in order to electrically contact the respectively required conductor 6 there.
- the device carrier 3 is locked directly to the support section 2.
- Corresponding locks are in FIG. 1 denoted by 18.
- the respective catch 18 extends over the entire length of the lamp 1 and has on the equipment carrier 3 and on the support section 2 formed, mutually complementary latching contours, which can simultaneously realize a sufficient sealing effect.
- FIG. 3d figure shows a lamp 19 which can be interchangeably attached to a lamp, not shown here.
- the lamp 19 has a support body 20 and a cover 21 fixed thereto.
- the support body 20 likewise has a holding region 12, in which a circuit board 8, which is again arranged as the light source 7, is disposed several LEDs 9 carries.
- the support body 20 also defines a lighting device 10.
- the lamp 1 is just like the lamp 19 designed to be rectilinear and oblong, with a longitudinal central axis perpendicular to the plane of the drawing or perpendicular to the cutting plane. Accordingly, in the lamp 1 and the support section 2 and the equipment carrier 3 and thus the lighting device 10 are designed to be straight and elongated. In the case of the lamp 19, the supporting body 20 and, accordingly, also the lighting device 10 and the cover 21 are thus designed to be rectilinear and oblong.
- the lighting device 10 which is formed in the lamp 1 by the equipment carrier 3 and which is formed at the lamp 19 by the support body 20, thus at least one rectilinear and elongated board 8, the LEDs 9 carries on its front.
- the lighting device 10 has an elongated and rectilinear platinum carrier 22, which corresponds to the base body of the device carrier 3, ie the device carrier 3 without attached light source 7 in the lamp 1.
- the platinum carrier 22 corresponds to the carrier body 20 without illuminants 7 attached thereto.
- the respective circuit board 8 is thus fastened to the platinum carrier 22.
- the board carrier 22 has at least one holding area 12 for receiving at least one such board 8.
- the holding area 12 may be formed to be complementary to the back of the respective board 8.
- the circuit board 8 is expediently configured on its rear side. Accordingly, the respective holding portion 12 is also designed so that the respective board 8 can come to rest flat against it.
- the board carrier 22 has holding elements 23 along opposite longitudinal sides of the respective holding area 12. These serve to attach and flat pressing the respective board 8 on the board carrier 22.
- said holding elements 23 are plastically deformed, such that they each overlap a longitudinal side edge 24 of the respective board 8 side.
- the holding elements 23 of the respective holding region 12 are holding webs which lie opposite one another on the longitudinal sides of the respective holding region 12 and which extend in each case without interruption along the respective longitudinal side of the holding region 12.
- the board carrier 22 is an extruded profile, preferably a metal extruded profile, in which the web-shaped holding elements 23 are integrally formed.
- the holding elements 23, which on account of their preferred design can also be referred to below as holding webs 23, extend over the entire length of the platinum carrier 22 produced in the extrusion process.
- the holding webs 23 also extend over the entire length of the respective board 8 whereby the respective board 8 is pressed over its entire length at both longitudinal side edges 24 against the holding portion 12 and secured to the platinum carrier 22.
- the connection between the respective circuit board 8 and the platinum carrier 22 is so effective with the aid of the laterally arranged and formed retaining webs 23 that basically a thermal paste between the board 8 and the platinum carrier 8 can be dispensed with.
- the respective holding element 23 a the respective longitudinal side edge 24 of the respective Board 8 embracing gripping region 25 and a forming region 26 which connects the gripping region 25 with the platinum carrier 22.
- the gripping portion 25 each have a latching contour 27, which cooperates with each one formed on the cover 21 counter-latching contour 28 to lock the cover 21 with the board carrier 22.
- the forming region 26 has a smaller wall thickness transversely to the longitudinal direction of the platinum carrier 22 than the associated gripping region 25.
- the respective holding element 23 in the deformed state, the respective board 8 laterally securely overlap is an in FIG. 3a indicated height 28 of the respective holding element 23 greater than one in FIG. 3b
- the height 28 is measured from a fixed to the plate carrier 22 fixed end 30 of the respective holding member 23 to a remote from the fixed end 30 free end 31 of the respective holding member 23.
- the LEDs 9 are arranged in a single, rectilinear row on the circuit board 8 .
- the respective LED row extends in the figures parallel to the longitudinal direction of the platinum carrier 22 and thus perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- This one LED row is preferably arranged centrally on the circuit board 8.
- FIG. 3a is the platinum support 22, which here corresponds to the support body 20, as an extruded profile specifically prepared so that the web-shaped support members 23 in a in the FIGS. 3a and 3b reproduced starting position, which corresponds to an undeformed initial state of the holding elements 23.
- the holding elements 23 are in this initial state, can according to FIG. 3b the respective board 8 are particularly easily inserted into the respective holding area 12.
- the holding elements 23 are plastically deformed, such that they each overlap a longitudinal side edge 24 of the board 8.
- the holding elements 23 press the board 8 against the holding area 12.
- the forming process can be realized for example by a rolling process. Such a rolling can be particularly easy to implement in the rectilinear plate carrier 22.
- the cover 21 are mounted on the board carrier 22 and on the support body 20. Rest here the counter-latching contours 28 of the cover 21 in the latching contours 27 of the holding elements 23 a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14164215.7A EP2789906B1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-10 | Leuchteinrichtung |
PL14164215T PL2789906T3 (pl) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-10 | Urządzenie oświetleniowe |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163351.3A EP2650594B1 (de) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-04-11 | Leuchte mit Lampe |
DE102013213789.3A DE102013213789A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-15 | Leuchteinrichtung |
EP14164215.7A EP2789906B1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-10 | Leuchteinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2789906A1 EP2789906A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2789906B1 true EP2789906B1 (de) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=50440608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14164215.7A Not-in-force EP2789906B1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-10 | Leuchteinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2789906B1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE102013213789A1 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL2789906T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016102226U1 (de) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Geräteträgeranordnung mit Berührschutzelement |
EP3671029A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | Lug Light Factory Sp. z o.o. | Fitting for a luminaire |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012019535A1 (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | 深圳市友亿成照明有限公司 | 一种led灯管 |
DE102010062331B4 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-07-05 | Osram Ag | Herstellungsverfahren für eine LED-Lampe und eine entsprechende LED-Lampe |
WO2013028965A2 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Ilumisys, Inc. | Circuit board mount for led light |
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 DE DE102013213789.3A patent/DE102013213789A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 PL PL14164215T patent/PL2789906T3/pl unknown
- 2014-04-10 EP EP14164215.7A patent/EP2789906B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2789906T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
DE102013213789A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2789906A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
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