EP2789063A1 - Überspannungsableiter - Google Patents
ÜberspannungsableiterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2789063A1 EP2789063A1 EP12808739.2A EP12808739A EP2789063A1 EP 2789063 A1 EP2789063 A1 EP 2789063A1 EP 12808739 A EP12808739 A EP 12808739A EP 2789063 A1 EP2789063 A1 EP 2789063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surge arrester
- insert
- lever
- insert parts
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/12—Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surge arrester according to the preamble of claim 1.
- surge arrester as a pluggable device combination of a lower part or housing base and a plug-in module or insert part.
- the housing base has connection terminals for contacting the electrical conductors and a receptacle for the insert part to be used, whereas at least one overvoltage protection element is arranged in the insert part.
- the electrical connection between the insert and the housing base is usually via plug contacts.
- the insert part is a
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a surge arrester of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, and with which easily and with little financial and technical effort safely high currents can be derived.
- an overvoltage arrester can be formed easily and with little financial and technical, in particular manufacturing, effort, which has a high current carrying capacity. As a result, can further be reliably detected a failure of the reliability of the surge arrester.
- FIG. 1 shows a surge arrester with the function displays in a first position in axonometric representation
- FIG. 2 shows a package of two insert parts of a surge arrester according to FIG. 1 in axonometric representation
- Fig. 3 is a single insert in axonometric view
- FIG. 4 shows the surge arrester according to FIG. 1 with the function displays in a second position in axonometric representation
- FIG. 5 shows the insert part according to FIG. 3 with the housing part lifted off
- Fig. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a first trigger lever
- Fig. 7 shows a preferred embodiment of a second trigger lever.
- Fig. 1 shows a surge arrester 1 comprising a device base 2 with a U-shaped insert receiving part 5, wherein the device base 2 is provided for attachment to a mounting rail, wherein in the insert part receptacle 5 at least two insert parts 3 are arranged, each of the insert parts 3 at least one Overvoltage protection element 48, and wherein the
- Insert parts 3 each have a function display 37, and that the
- Function indicators 37 coupled sin.
- Overvoltage arresters 1 serve to protect electrical installations and / or people from electrical overvoltages which propagate on an electrical line. Especially the susceptibility but also the
- Surge arresters 1 out.
- Surge arresters 1 are generally designed as components which produce a very high-resistance or insulating connection between at least one phase or an outer conductor of an electrical network, in particular an electrical supply network, and a neutral conductor or a further phase of the network , If no overvoltage occurs, virtually no current flows through the surge arrester 1, and the function of the subsequent network is not affected by the presence of the surge arrester 1. When an overvoltage occurs, the surge arrester 1 forms a very fast within a very short time
- Surge arrester 1 has for this purpose at least one overvoltage protection element 48, which is preferably designed as a varistor.
- Surge arresters 1 also have, in addition to a stated or specific nominal voltage, a specified or stated current-carrying capacity.
- Surge arresters 1 have a modular construction and comprise a device base 2 and an insert part 3.
- the device base 2 is for mounting on a mounting rail, such as a
- Hutprofilschiene provided, and has a corresponding hiezu
- the device base 2 has at least one first and one second connection terminal 27.
- Fig. 1 shows a surge arrester 1 for the protection of a single-phase electric network.
- the respective surge arrester 1 has in each case on the input side and on the output side two connection terminals 27. It can be provided connect the two terminals 27 on one side in parallel, such as a distribution rail. But it can also be provided that the two
- Terminals 27 one side are short-circuited in the device base 2, so that only one of the terminals 27 one side must be connected.
- the device base 2 preferably has a multi-part device base housing 28, which is formed from an insulating material.
- the device base 2 has a substantially U-shaped insert part receptacle 5 for the insert part 3, whereby a differently configured insert part receptacle 5 can be provided, for example in the form of a recess closed on the circumference.
- Base part 20 is formed substantially opposite to a lower part 30 of the insert part 3, which is intended to be inserted into the insert part receptacle 5.
- inner contacts for contacting the insert part 3.
- an insertion region is preferably arranged on the first and / or second side part 13, 14.
- the insert part 3 has according to the illustrated preferred embodiment, an insert part housing 4 made of an insulating material, which is preferably formed of several parts.
- the insert part housing 4 encloses the insert part 3 substantially completely and on all sides, wherein only the areas for the
- the insert 3 is designed as a fully functional electrotechnical component, and can be checked or removed as such electrotechnically.
- the insert part 3 further comprises electrical contact pins 32, which protrude from the insert part housing 4, for
- each of the insert parts 3 at least one Overvoltage protection element 48 has.
- the two inserts 3 are each as a complete and functional
- Inserted parts 3 are formed, and in particular each have an insert part housing 4, which in each case also has a side wall, on which the two
- Insert 3 abut each other.
- the two insert parts 3 are each independent electrical devices which can be removed as such or tested by a testing agency.
- the surge arrester 1 has a significantly higher current carrying capacity than a conventional surge arrester 1 with only one insert part 3.
- the overvoltage protection elements 48 in the individual insert parts 3 each have a higher current carrying capacity, as the current carrying capacity of the entire surge arrester 1 divided by the number of inserts 3.
- the respective current carrying capacity is listed on the surge arrester.
- Overvoltage protection elements 48 come. By increasing the respective current carrying capacity, this can be compensated advantageous.
- Overvoltage protection elements 48 in the individual inserts used in terms of their parameters, in particular with regard to the turn-on voltage and the actual internal resistance, are paired. It is preferably provided to select those overvoltage protection elements 48 from a set of overvoltage protection elements 48 and to pair, which can be predetermined have small deviations of said parameters.
- Insert parts 3 are arranged side by side in parallel in the insert receiving part 5. As a result, the space utilization within a distribution cabinet can be positively exploited. This also has an advantageous effect on the wiring of the two insert parts 3.
- the two insert parts 3 are arranged in the insert part receptacle 5 as in each case physically separate insert parts 3. Therefore, the two insert parts 3 are not connected to each other.
- This is a particularly simple structure, with the use of standard components is particularly supported. It may be provided in this, as well as in the further context, preferably, that on a front side 35 of the at least two insert parts 3, a common cap 36 is arranged. As a result, the two insert parts can be held together and it is a uniform or
- the at least two insert parts 3 connected to each other, in particular riveted, are. It is provided in particular that the two insert parts 3 are connected after their separate completion. This can ensure that the respective insert parts 3 are not used in other surge arresters 1.
- each of the insert parts 3 each have a function display 37 which indicates the functional readiness of the overvoltage protection element 48, and is coupled to it. It is further provided that the function displays 37 of the two separate insert parts 3 are coupled. This can be achieved that only an ad a user on the
- Function displays 37 are coupled such that the failure of one of the overvoltage protection elements 48 a total failure of
- Overvoltage arrester 1 indicates which requires an exchange of both inserts 3. This can improve the safety in electrical systems. If a cap 36 is provided, it is preferably provided that the cap 36 has a viewing window 38, to view a function display 37. It is provided that the function display 37 is visible, which indicates the state of both overvoltage protection elements 48.
- the function display 37 per insert part 3 comprises a display lever 3, whereby a structurally simple function display 37 can be formed.
- the coupling of the two function displays 37 can thereby be implemented.
- the indicator lever 39 are preferably rotatably mounted within the insert part housing 4, and have a
- first insert part 3, 45 which has a first indicator lever 39, 43
- second insert part 3, 46 which has a second indicator lever 39, 44
- a display lever 39 of the at least two indicator lever 39 has an extension 42, to entrain the other
- Indicator lever 39 of the at least two indicator levers 39 is of the at least two indicator levers 39.
- the first indicator lever 39, 43 has said extension 42. This extends beyond the insert part housing 4 of the first insert part 3, 45, for engagement with the second indicator lever 39, 44 of the second insert part 3, 46.
- the extension 42 is formed, the second indicator lever 39, 44 in the case of movement of the first indicator lever 39, 43 mitzube admire in the manner of a Schlepp baler.
- both indicator levers 39, 43, 44 are in the position which the first indicator lever 39, 43 in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 has. It is preferably provided that the respective indicator lever 39, 43, 44 is held in the insert part 3 by a solder joint 40 in this function readiness position.
- the solder joint 40 connects prefers the indicator lever 39, 43, 44 with a, through the
- Overvoltage protection element 48 thermally stressed point. This solder joint 40 is caused by thermal stress in the case of overvoltage deriving
- the indicator levers 39, 43, 44 are preferably each by a spring 41st
- the spring 41 in each case exerts a force on the indicator levers 39, 43, 44, which tries to force them towards a position which is intended to indicate that no functional readiness of the surge arrester 1 is present.
- the relevant spring 41 may be formed as a separate component. According to a preferred embodiment, however, it is provided that the spring 41 is formed in each case as an integral part of the indicator lever 39, 43, 44.
- the display lever 39, 43, 44 as a plastic part
- the spring 41 is preferably formed as a curved extension.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement in which the second indicator lever 39, 44 is pivoted accordingly.
- the viewing window 38 is in the region of the second indicator lever 39, 44.
- Fig. 4 shows the state of the same arrangement, wherein the first indicator lever 39, 43 has changed its position. This is so behind the - not shown in Fig. 4 - cap 36 according to FIG. 2 arranged that this displacement takes place undetected by a user.
- the first indicator lever 39, 43 transmits its pivoting movement to the second indicator lever 39, 44, which as described above a display change caused in the viewing window 38.
- the function display 37 comprises a rotatably mounted indicator lever 39, 43, 44 and a solder joint. In the figures, all parts are also designated by the reference numeral of the function display 37.
Landscapes
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA1808/2011A AT512255A1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Überspannungsableiter |
| PCT/EP2012/074922 WO2013083830A1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-10 | Überspannungsableiter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2789063A1 true EP2789063A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
| EP2789063B1 EP2789063B1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
ID=47469920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12808739.2A Not-in-force EP2789063B1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-10 | Überspannungsableiter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2789063B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT512255A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2014127895A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013083830A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT400781B (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-03-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung |
| AT406207B (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-03-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Steckbarer überspannungsableiter |
| FR2783365B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-12-01 | Soule Materiel Electr | Dispositif de protection d'installations electriques contre les perturbations de l'alimentation |
| DE10001667C1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-10-25 | Dehn & Soehne | Mehrpoliger Überspannungsableiter zum Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Stromversorgungssystemen |
| US6678140B2 (en) * | 2000-10-21 | 2004-01-13 | Current Technology, Inc. | Modular structures for transient voltage surge suppressors |
| DE102006038005B4 (de) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-04-23 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Anschluss- und Basisteil zur Aufnahme eines steckbaren Überspannungsableiters |
| DE102006030570B4 (de) * | 2006-07-03 | 2009-09-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Basisteil zur elektrischen und mechanischen Aufnahme mindestens eines in das Basisteil einsteckbaren Überspannungsableiters |
| DE102007042991B4 (de) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-09-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät mit im thermischen Überlastfall aktivierter mechanischer Abtrennvorrichtung |
| DE102008026555B4 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2016-08-04 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Überspannungsschutzgerät mit thermischer Abtrennvorrichtung |
| DE102008029670B4 (de) * | 2008-06-24 | 2016-10-20 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzelement |
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 AT ATA1808/2011A patent/AT512255A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 EP EP12808739.2A patent/EP2789063B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-12-10 WO PCT/EP2012/074922 patent/WO2013083830A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-10 RU RU2014127895A patent/RU2014127895A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT512255A1 (de) | 2013-06-15 |
| EP2789063B1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
| RU2014127895A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
| WO2013083830A1 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
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