EP2784201A1 - Matériau d'absorption - Google Patents
Matériau d'absorption Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2784201A1 EP2784201A1 EP14161610.2A EP14161610A EP2784201A1 EP 2784201 A1 EP2784201 A1 EP 2784201A1 EP 14161610 A EP14161610 A EP 14161610A EP 2784201 A1 EP2784201 A1 EP 2784201A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber material
- fleece
- binding fibers
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/407—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a web of absorbent material added to the fiber material.
- the invention has for its object to provide a nonwoven of the type mentioned, which, if at all, has only a slight restriction of the expansion capability and has a correspondingly high absorption capacity for liquid.
- this object is achieved in that the fiber material is mixed with crimped bonding fibers and needled together.
- the binding fibers allow the widest possible freedom for the fiber material to expand when taking up liquid.
- the thickness and nonwoven strength can be determined relatively freely by this method.
- a proportion of binding fibers of 1 to 35%, preferably 5 to 20%, based on the fiber material can be mixed.
- the mechanical strength of the fleece can be controlled and, on the other hand, it can also provide the optimum expansion capability for the strength.
- Layer thicknesses of about 2 millimeters to 25 millimeters can vary depending on Expand fiber content up to 80 millimeters and absorb up to 100 times its own weight of liquid.
- the addition of the binding fibers as a function of the percentage of the total web controls the mechanical strength of the web, wherein the proportion of absorbent powder or similar granular fillers can be incorporated in the fibers of the fiber material, whereby the adhesion of the absorbent material in the web is substantially improved.
- This absorbent material is usually a polycarbonate granulate or powder and may be incorporated in the production of the fiber material, usually viscose or polyester fiber, in their production.
- the admixed binding fibers have a length of 6 to 15 centimeters. With this length, the possibility of stretching the fleece can be controlled accordingly, wherein the mechanical hardening of the fleece is the determining determinant of the three-dimensional shape of the fleece determined in the dry state.
- easily deformable nonwovens or relatively strong mats can be produced, which, depending on the application, still have firmness even in the fully soaked state and represent blockages for subsequent liquid quantities or have soft gelatinous states and provide a maximum of absorption volume.
- the fiber material consists of fibers that have a length of 40 to 200 millimeters and can be both smooth and curled. The degree of solidification is controlled by the degree of needling as well as by the proportion of binding fibers.
- the fiber material and / or the admixed binding fibers can be loaded with antibacterial agents and / or fragrances and / or fragrance neutralizers.
- antibacterial agents and / or fragrances and / or fragrance neutralizers can be prevented by the addition of fungicidal materials.
- the fleece can re-form within large limits to the original level, that is, when drying a fleece loaded with water or liquid, this can recover to a high degree the original structure and expansion again ,
- the fleece can be applied to dimensionally stable support, which is particularly appropriate when the dimensionally stable support is designed as a collecting container in which z. B. is a car battery or other, liquid-filled container is to be stored, it must be prevented that this liquid exits unhindered. This prevents short circuits in the leakage of liquids from batteries in electrical engineering, furthermore also damage to vehicle parts or other load-bearing parts due to escaping battery acid, as well as injuries to hot water, coolants or other things can be prevented, especially in the wake of the trend to electric car is very essential.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA229/2013A AT514063B1 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Absorptionsmaterial |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2784201A1 true EP2784201A1 (fr) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2784201B1 EP2784201B1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=50396877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14161610.2A Active EP2784201B1 (fr) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-25 | Matériau d'absorption |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2784201B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT514063B1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1345964A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-02-06 | Standard Co Ltd Ag | Matting material |
US5928973A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-07-27 | American Nonwovens Corporation | Nonwoven needlepunch fabric and articles produced therefrom |
WO2000029655A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Voiles non tisses biconstituants contenant un adhesif et un troisieme constituant |
US20020168911A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-14 | Tonner Kathleen C. | Absorbent layer for use in hospital supplies |
US20030114066A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Clark Darryl Franklin | Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web |
WO2012164044A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Knauf Insulation | Produit de laine minérale |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095656A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | 1967-12-20 | Ici Ltd | Nonwoven fabrics and methods of making them |
NL7812241A (nl) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-26 | Breveteam Sa | Plat, buigzaam gelaagd lichaam voor het behandelen van gassen of vloeistoffen alsmede werkwijze voor de ver- vaardiging van zulk een lichaam. |
JP5069890B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
US8329211B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2012-12-11 | Ethicon, Inc. | Reinforced absorbable multi-layered fabric for hemostatic applications |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 AT ATA229/2013A patent/AT514063B1/de active
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 EP EP14161610.2A patent/EP2784201B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1345964A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-02-06 | Standard Co Ltd Ag | Matting material |
US5928973A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-07-27 | American Nonwovens Corporation | Nonwoven needlepunch fabric and articles produced therefrom |
WO2000029655A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Voiles non tisses biconstituants contenant un adhesif et un troisieme constituant |
US20020168911A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-14 | Tonner Kathleen C. | Absorbent layer for use in hospital supplies |
US20030114066A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Clark Darryl Franklin | Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web |
WO2012164044A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Knauf Insulation | Produit de laine minérale |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2784201B1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
AT514063A4 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
AT514063B1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
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