EP2761114B1 - Bassin doté de margelles éclairées - Google Patents

Bassin doté de margelles éclairées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2761114B1
EP2761114B1 EP12766856.4A EP12766856A EP2761114B1 EP 2761114 B1 EP2761114 B1 EP 2761114B1 EP 12766856 A EP12766856 A EP 12766856A EP 2761114 B1 EP2761114 B1 EP 2761114B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
water basin
water
light
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12766856.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2761114A1 (fr
Inventor
Jolanda BLUM
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2761114A1 publication Critical patent/EP2761114A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2761114B1 publication Critical patent/EP2761114B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/148—Lighting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/141—Coping elements for swimming pools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/022—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement or false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/401—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for swimming pools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pool of water, e.g. a swimming pool, consisting of a water-fillable tub and arranged on the edge of the tub, juxtaposed curbs and lighting, which extends in the region of the edge.
  • a pool of water e.g. a swimming pool, consisting of a water-fillable tub and arranged on the edge of the tub, juxtaposed curbs and lighting, which extends in the region of the edge.
  • lighting is also a design means, e.g. in order to visually highlight the water basin in the darkness and to accentuate its silhouette by illuminating the edge area.
  • the state of the art describes the utility model DE 20 2010 003 733 a "wall edging strip" that must be walled into the side wall of a swimming pool.
  • the strip contains a groove into which a strip-shaped light source, such as an LED strip can be inserted.
  • the disadvantage is that the masonry of the tub of the pool must be adapted by matching stones or a structure of numerous, very small stones or by chiselling or by milling a corresponding slot to the profile of the Wandab gleichrau.
  • the invention has taken on the task to develop for the illumination of the edge region of a swimming pool or other pool elements that can be integrated with little effort in adjustment work in the edge of a swimming pool and can be sealed quickly and easily.
  • the electrical connection should be created essentially in the same operation.
  • the invention is a water basin according to claim 1.
  • Document DE19642897 discloses a pool of water with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the fact that a pool of water differs from a pool or a bathtub usually by curbs, which are arranged at the edge of the tub, which receives the water. These curbs are used for mechanical attachment of the shore of the pool. They prevent inadmissibly large amounts of water from entering the surrounding soil. At the same time they are a mechanical stabilization of this zone, which must often even be dimensioned so that people can be on this edge area and even jump from there into the water.
  • any lighting fixtures mounted in this area may either be subject to considerable mechanical stress or even to be resistant to the water and any germicide or cleaning agent contained therein, it is the basic idea of the invention to deprive the lighting fixtures of these influences in that they are arranged inside the curbs. There they are protected with reasonable effort both from the burdens of people staying or jumping there as well as from the influence of the water and its components.
  • the light source In order for the light rays to emerge from the interior of the curbs, they must at least partially consist of transparent or translucent material.
  • the light source must be arranged so that its light rays can escape through these areas. If e.g. a curb is equipped in a very simple design only with a single light source, which should shine upwards, so should be arranged in the current linguistic usage as an "underfloor light", it is sufficient if the curb a hollow body made of concrete or Ceramics is, in which a light source is used and covered at the top with a disc, this disc is sufficiently mechanically strong and sealed against water.
  • the entire curb may consist of transparent or translucent material in the interior of which at least one light source is arranged.
  • the only light source or at least one light source within the curb both upwards, as well as to the side, so approximately parallel to the water surface, shine.
  • each curb has at least one light source.
  • only every second or every third curb or another, regular sequence of curbs each have at least one light source.
  • Another design parameter of the invention is the direction of the light rays. You can illuminate the water surface from the narrow side of the curbs. But you can also emerge about the top. Then they act like a "underfloor light", for example; At a very narrow light exit angle, persons or posts located at the edge will light up decoratively from below.
  • the curbs collar beyond the edge of the tub, so are located in part above the water surface.
  • light rays can also escape from the part of the outer surface of the curb facing the water surface and cast their light on the water surface.
  • a variant embodiment is conceivable in which light beams emerge exclusively in this direction toward the water surface.
  • the light rays may also radiate to the water surface in addition to other light sources.
  • At least one curb may protrude beyond the edge of the trough, that is to say in part above the water surface. Then it is possible that in this part of the outer surface of the curb facing the water surface, a groove is inserted into which a light source is inserted, such as e.g. a LED strip. Of course, this LED strip must then be protected against splashing water or high sloshing water, e.g. in which it is embedded in a waterproof medium or by the groove is sealed watertight to the outside. In this variant, a very long light source, such as e.g. a light tube that extends over several curbs, be used.
  • a curb contains a light source.
  • This light source can be introduced into the curb stone according to two different principles.
  • the curb is a hollow body and all light sources are introduced into this cavity.
  • the curb is made of solid material that completely surrounds the light sources. If the curb is e.g. is poured from a liquid plastic, it is conceivable that the light sources are poured into this plastic block. Of course, they must be able to endure the melting temperature of this material with certainty.
  • the curb may for example consist of two halves, in each of which cavities are formed which are designed to be complementary to the light sources. To install the light source is inserted into one of the two complementary “beds” and then glued on the other half of the curb or otherwise firmly connected.
  • the electrical connection of the curbs is miter Lucas already during their laying.
  • an electrical plug have, which protrudes from this surface.
  • an electrical junction box must be formed, which is designed to be complementary to the aforementioned electrical connector and also produces an electrical contact by plugging the can with such a plug.
  • each of the electrical connector and the electrical junction box and all the light sources in the curb are connected in parallel.
  • every electrical connection must be protected by a suitable seal against the ingress of moisture. This is possible for example by a flexible seal, which is compressed by the pushing together of two curbs. It is even a locking connection conceivable, with a noticeable snapping lets the installer know that now a proper sealing effect has been achieved.
  • the light source (s) emit their light rays at a very narrow angle, e.g. in extreme cases, the light fingers of a laser, which is arranged inside a curb.
  • the surface of the curbs is illuminated as evenly as possible.
  • Electroluminescent films are inserted in the transparent or translucent curbs. By applying an alternating voltage with a frequency between approximately 100 to 2000 hertz, these foils light up, whereby the light emission is distributed with almost perfect uniformity over the surface. It should be noted that the achievable light levels are relatively low, the price of the film is relatively high and for power supply with electrical energy always a separate power supply is required, which provides the required frequency with sufficient power.
  • incandescent lamps e.g. with a filling of halogens to extend the life - suitable, as well as Leuchtdi or, also in the execution as OLED, which stands as an abbreviation for organic light emitting diode because of the layers of organic material.
  • All these light sources emit their light mostly in a more or less limited angle.
  • Such light guides are known in principle in numerous variations. They can be inserted as an additional assembly between the light source and the inner wall of a hollow curb. From there they rise up to the light source.
  • a reflector such as e.g. a metal foil that deflects some of the light rays by reflection.
  • a reflector such as e.g. a metal foil that deflects some of the light rays by reflection.
  • Beams are used that would otherwise illuminate only the non-visible surfaces of a curb.
  • optical fibers in a smaller version than prisms or lenses can be molded onto the outer skin of a curb in order to ensure a uniform distribution of the light rays there.
  • the outer surface of at least one curb is coated with a lacquer containing metal elements with a shiny and reflective surface.
  • These metal elements serve in a dual function once to increase the slip resistance and on the other hand, the generation of reflections, which are available in the aesthetic design as another parameter.
  • Another embodiment is the coating with phosphorescent material. It contains elemental, white phosphorus, which can glow after exposure to ultraviolet light, also called black light, for up to several hours.
  • the selection of the fluorescent material allows a variety of different colors, which can be activated by irradiation with a common and the same ultraviolet light rays for all surfaces.
  • a curb can also be a hollow body made of glass, which has at least one opening through which the light sources can be inserted into the cavity.
  • Glass has the advantage that its raw materials are available in very large quantities and can be processed at low cost. Archeology proves that the life of glass parts can extend over centuries. As glass blocks they are known and proven in buildings.
  • Dahinein complementary shaped cover can be screwed in and poured a sealant in the gap between the inner and outer threads or it presses an overhanging lid a round cord seal on the edge of the hollow body.
  • connection through the electrical connection can be made. If the connection consists of two wires, it is advisable to wind them in opposite directions before screwing them into the thread, so that they are unraveled again after screwing in the cover and are therefore relatively far apart again.
  • the brightness and / or the color of the light sources are changeable individually or in groups from a central control. Or the entire lighting of the pool edge can be changed together in their brightness or their color or their coloring.
  • a "running light” can move around the edge of the pool, which consists of a series of abruptly switched on and off light sources.
  • the "wandering" light pulses can also be generated by the stepped or even step-less dimming of the individual light sources, as long as the dimmer responds accordingly quickly.
  • Multicolor light-emitting diodes which are formed by embedding light-emitting diodes with different colors in a single housing.
  • each light source or each group of light sources either by means of its own Connection cable are connected to the controller, or it can be assigned to each light source or each group of light sources, a receiving and control module.
  • This block receives commands from the controller, which are either transmitted via a separate bus system. Alternatively, they can also be transmitted by pulses that are modulated on the supply voltage. Denkbär even sends these control commands wirelessly via electromagnetic waves from a central control. The advantage is that then no extra information connection must be created as physically existing line. In any case, the instructions communicated by the control to the respective module for the control of the light sources or the groups of light sources are implemented.
  • the row of curbs can only consist of mutually different specimens.
  • the majority of use cases is expected to be limited to a modular system with a limited number of different types of curbs to use.
  • the profile in the direction of the edge is identical or at least can be combined with the adjacent curb.
  • the length in the direction of the edge is different in each case, e.g. Curbs with full or half or quarter standard length and a very short correction piece.
  • the horizontal outline of the curbs can - for the formation of grades - be approximately rectangular.
  • a trapezoidal outline can be used well.
  • Arcs along the edge can be put together by circular ring segments.
  • FIG. 1 the section through a trough (2) is drawn, which is filled with water (1) and on the edge (21) a curb (3) is placed.
  • the curb (3) is made of a translucent or transparent material, which in FIG. 1 it can be seen that the rear edge between the vertical side walls is also visible through the curved surface.
  • the curb (3) in one embodiment is shown as a hollow body, which is evident in the cut walls.
  • the light rays (41) of the left and the middle light source (4) radiate outwards through the upper cover surface of the curb stone (3).
  • the light beams (41) of the right-hand light source (4) radiate downward through the overhanging part of the curb (3) to the water surface (11) underneath.
  • FIG. 1 is not shown, but easily understandable, that thereby the light rays (41) on the water surface (11) can break and reflect and thus is given a further parameter to the aesthetic design of the pool edge.
  • the left two light sources (4) are secured in this embodiment by a respective adjacent bead in the base of the pool edge stone.
  • a groove (5) is shown in the overhanging part of the pool edge stone (4).
  • this groove (5) can from below a - in FIG. 1 not drawn - light source (4) are inserted. From there it emits - as well as the right next to the groove (5) drawn light source (4) - down to the water surface (11).
  • the electrical connections of the light sources (4) are not shown.
  • the possible connector between adjacent curbs (3) with the possibility of an outstanding plug on the one parting surface of a curb (3) a complementary socket to connect to the adjacent end face of the next curb (3) not shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bassin, comme par exemple une piscine, constitué de
    - une cuve (2) pouvant être remplie d'eau (1), et
    - des margelles (3) juxtaposées, disposées sur le bord (21) de la cuve (2), et
    - un éclairage, qui s'étend dans la région du bord (21),
    sachant
    - qu'au moins une des margelles (3) est constituée au moins partiellement d'un matériau transparent ou translucide, et
    - qu'elle abrite au moins une source lumineuse (4), dont les rayons lumineux (41) sortent en traversant les régions transparentes ou translucides de la margelle (3),
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une margelle (3) est un corps creux, dans lequel sont disposées les sources lumineuses (4).
  2. Bassin selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la source lumineuse (4) au moins unique est une diode électroluminescente ou une diode électroluminescente organique (OLED).
  3. Bassin selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des prismes ou des lentilles, qui assurent une répartition uniforme des rayons lumineux (41), sont formés dans la face extérieure d'au moins une margelle (3).
  4. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les margelles (3) sont conçues et installées de manière à éclairer vers le haut et/ou à éclairer la surface de l'eau depuis le côté étroit des margelles (3).
  5. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la margelle (3) est conçue et installée de manière à, dans l'état encastré dans le sol, faire saillie au moins partiellement du bord (21) d'une cuve (2) d'un bassin.
  6. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rayons lumineux (41) sortent de la partie de la face extérieure de la margelle (3) qui est dirigée vers la surface (11) de l'eau de la cuve (2) et projettent leur lumière sur la surface (11) de l'eau, sachant en particulier que les rayons lumineux (41) sortent exclusivement en direction de la surface (11) de l'eau et/ou rayonnent exclusivement sur la surface (11) de l'eau.
  7. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la margelle (3) est conçue et installée de manière à, dans l'état encastré dans le sol, dépasser du bord (21) d'une cuve (2) d'un bassin, de sorte qu'elle se trouve pour une partie au-dessus de la surface (11) de l'eau, sachant qu'une rainure est pratiquée dans cette partie de la surface de la margelle (3), rainure dans laquelle est insérée une source lumineuse (4), en particulier une bande de diodes électroluminescentes (LED).
  8. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face extérieure d'au moins une margelle (3) est revêtue d'un vernis qui contient des éléments métalliques qui peuvent présenter une surface brillante et réfléchissante.
  9. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les margelles (3) sont des corps creux en verre qui présentent au moins une ouverture par laquelle les sources lumineuses (4) peuvent être insérées dans l'espace creux.
  10. Bassin selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures sont circulaires et pourvues d'un filetage dans lequel peut être vissé un couvercle de fermeture respectif, sachant que le raccordement électrique peut être intégré dans un couvercle.
  11. Bassin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un ensemble de margelles juxtaposées (3) pour une piscine ou un bassin, sachant qu'au moins une des margelles (3) est une margelle (3) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couleur des sources lumineuses (4) peut être modifiée individuellement ou en groupes à partir d'une commande centrale.
  12. Bassin selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que
    - les margelles (3) présentent respectivement sur la première face extérieure, dirigée vers une margelle (3) voisine, un connecteur électrique mâle saillant, et
    - une prise électrique femelle,
    - qui est réalisée complémentaire des connecteurs électriques mâles
    - et qui peut leur être électriquement reliée, est respectivement formée sur la deuxième face extérieure, dirigée vers l'autre margelle (3) voisine, et
    - à l'intérieur de chaque margelle (3),
    - le connecteur électrique mâle
    - et la prise électrique femelle
    - les sources lumineuses (4)
    - sont électriquement reliés entre eux en parallèle et pour au moins une margelle (3), une liaison vers une source d'énergie électrique peut être en outre reliée en parallèle à ce montage.
  13. Bassin selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que la rangée de margelles (3) est constituée d'un petit nombre de types différents, qui sont chaque fois identiques les uns par rapport aux autres,
    - dont le profil en direction du bord (21) est chaque fois identique ou au moins peut être combiné avec la margelle (3) voisine, et
    - dont la longueur en direction du bord (21) est chaque fois différente, et
    - dont le contour horizontal peut être approximativement rectangulaire afin de former des lignes droites, ou est réalisé en forme de trapèze ou de segment d'anneau de cercle afin de former des courbes.
EP12766856.4A 2011-07-26 2012-06-26 Bassin doté de margelles éclairées Not-in-force EP2761114B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011108518 2011-07-26
DE102012007999A DE102012007999A1 (de) 2011-07-26 2012-04-20 Wasserbecken mit beleuchteten Randsteinen
PCT/DE2012/000645 WO2013013650A1 (fr) 2011-07-26 2012-06-26 Bassin doté de margelles éclairées

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2761114A1 EP2761114A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
EP2761114B1 true EP2761114B1 (fr) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=47503168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12766856.4A Not-in-force EP2761114B1 (fr) 2011-07-26 2012-06-26 Bassin doté de margelles éclairées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140215707A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2761114B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2012289383A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102012007999A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013013650A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017062743A1 (fr) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College Lumières à alimentation propre pour cultures photosynthétiques
DE102022130143A1 (de) 2022-11-15 2024-05-16 Depotec Gmbh Kunststofftechnik Schwimmbecken

Citations (1)

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GB450401A (en) * 1934-12-12 1936-07-13 Frederick Charles Jearum Improvements in or relating to devices or appliances for use in illuminating roads and other places

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FR2890092B1 (fr) * 2005-09-01 2009-06-12 Nathalie Sandrine Havet Element de maconnerie phosphorescent
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GB2457648A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-08-26 Philip David Tropman Illuminated paving brick
US20100165655A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-01 Nicholas Alcov Energy saving illumination system
EP2479485A3 (fr) * 2009-07-06 2013-07-03 Recyfoam SA Elément d'éclairage autarcique et pavé lumineux en forme de pierre artificielle ou de pierre naturelle
DE102010000399A1 (de) 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Wallenta, Karin, 89278 Wandabschlussleiste mit LED-Band
US8960636B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-02-24 Stegmeier, Llc Edge form system for forming simulated stone coping

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB450401A (en) * 1934-12-12 1936-07-13 Frederick Charles Jearum Improvements in or relating to devices or appliances for use in illuminating roads and other places

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012007999A1 (de) 2013-01-31
EP2761114A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
AU2012289383A1 (en) 2014-03-13
WO2013013650A1 (fr) 2013-01-31
US20140215707A1 (en) 2014-08-07
DE112012003124A5 (de) 2014-04-10

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