EP2757210A1 - Bauelement, insbesondere für Gerüst oder ähnliches, das mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist - Google Patents

Bauelement, insbesondere für Gerüst oder ähnliches, das mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2757210A1
EP2757210A1 EP14290004.2A EP14290004A EP2757210A1 EP 2757210 A1 EP2757210 A1 EP 2757210A1 EP 14290004 A EP14290004 A EP 14290004A EP 2757210 A1 EP2757210 A1 EP 2757210A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivoting latch
construction element
latch
locking
eyelet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14290004.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2757210B1 (de
Inventor
Alexandre Lemeunier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hussor Erecta SA
Original Assignee
Hussor Erecta SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hussor Erecta SA filed Critical Hussor Erecta SA
Publication of EP2757210A1 publication Critical patent/EP2757210A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2757210B1 publication Critical patent/EP2757210B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/10—Steps or ladders specially adapted for scaffolds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/302—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
    • E04G7/306—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect
    • E04G7/307—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect with tying means for connecting the bars or members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element, in particular for scaffolding or the like, provided with a locking device comprising at least one latch bolt pivoting at one end of said construction element and at least one eyelet at the other end.
  • the pivoting bolt lug of a first construction element being arranged to receive the eyelet of a second adjacent construction element, said pivotable lug having a hollow post and a movable pivotable latch between at least a working position in which it protrudes substantially vertically to lock at the rear of said eyelet and a retracted position in which it is at least partly housed inside the hollow post to pass through said eyelet, said pivoting latch being mounted on said hollow tenon about a pivot axis offset to occupy said working position under the ef fet of its own weight, said eyelet being formed in a hooking tab attached to the other corresponding end of said construction element, and said pivoting latch and said hooking lug having bearing zones and complementary locking zones arranged so that, during the assembly of said first and said second building elements,
  • construction elements may take the form of one-piece railing panels incorporating at least one section of a vertical upright of said structure, ladder rungs, horizontal anti-fall and smooth rails diagonal bracing.
  • monobloc railing panels such as those described in the French patent application 12/58504 filed on 11 September 2012 by the applicant, are designed to assemble with each other both horizontally and vertically to form said structure and delimit a closed and secure interior work perimeter. For this purpose, they are provided with complementary assembling and locking systems cooperating with one another at their vertical and horizontal ends.
  • the invention is more specifically concerned with the assembly and horizontal locking of these guardrail panels or any other similar building element.
  • the locking device described for example in the publication FR 2,676,786 proposes another solution of automatic lock, without manual intervention. It comprises an annular disk fixed around the vertical upright and provided with a peripheral bead delimiting two partially conical, opposing and superimposed grooves, and an attachment member provided at the end of a horizontal tube and provided with a jaw wherein the upper jaw is fixed and is wedged into the upper conical groove of the disc and the lower jaw is movable and comprises a spring loaded slide lock arranged to lock automatically in the lower groove of the disc.
  • This lock comprises a gripping zone for unlocking the device by manual pulling on the lock.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a locking device for a construction element, which locks automatically during the assembly of said construction elements, without manual action or tools, avoiding any risk of error or forgetting of the part of the operator, thus guaranteeing him maximum security, that this device is simple to achieve, at competitive costs, does not add overweight to said construction element, it requires only two complementary parts, that these parts do not contain an organ sensitive to galling due to the weather and / or existing stains on the sites, that these parts are sufficiently resistant to not deform in case of improper handling on site, that the device is designed to generate an assembly tight or at least with a minimum clearance thus providing great stability to the three-dimensional structure avoiding any risk of accidental lifting and / or disassembly under the effect of stresses applied to said construction element or said structure, and that the device is very easy to unlock by a simple voluntary manual action avoiding any risk of pinching the fingers of the 'operator.
  • the invention relates to a construction element of the kind indicated in the preamble, characterized in that the hollow pin is carried by a support piece fixed on the corresponding end of said construction element and the hooking lug comprises two vertical, opposite and offset locking abutments defining a lower locking abutment and an upper locking abutment interconnected by a horizontal central wall, said eyelet being defined by a horizontal bore passing through the central wall and the two abutments of locking.
  • the two locking abutments are advantageously arranged to bear one on said support piece and the other on said latch pivoting in said working position to form an assembly latched at least approximately without play.
  • the pivoting latch preferably comprises, in an upper part called the latch head, located above its pivot axis when it is in said working position, a rear locking zone and a front manual bearing zone, and in a lower part called bolt foot, located below said pivot axis, a ballast zone.
  • the ballast zone of said pivoting latch may comprise a front cam profile arranged to slide cooperatively with the lower locking abutment of said latching lug upon assembly of said first and said second construction members to tilt said latch into a latch. said retracted position.
  • the rear locking zone of said pivoting latch may comprise a notch arranged to cooperate with the upper locking abutment of said latching lug after assembly of said first and second construction elements when said latch has returned to said working position.
  • This notch may in particular be defined by two intersecting planes separated by a slightly open angle.
  • the front manual support zone of said pivoting latch is disposed on a prominent part of the lock head to form with the pivot axis a lever promoting the tilting of said latch from said working position to said retracted position.
  • the head and foot of said pivoting latch are interconnected by a bent middle portion forming a front clearance allowing the passage of said latch pivot in said eyelet.
  • the mass of the foot is advantageously greater than the mass of the head of said pivoting latch favoring its automatic return to the working position.
  • the pivot axis of said pivoting latch is advantageously located outside said latching lug, in front of said rear locking zone , and the foot of said pivoting latch is mainly located at the rear of said pivot axis, substantially aligned with said rear locking zone.
  • the pivoting latch can be mounted at the front of said hollow stud and guided between two side flanges.
  • the working position of said pivoting latch may be delimited by the upper edge of said hollow stud connecting the side flanges.
  • the construction element 1 object of the present invention is represented by an integral and monobloc railing panel for erecting a scaffolding, a shoring tower or the like. It essentially comprises a column segment 2, an upper horizontal rail 3, a lower horizontal rail 4, two V-shaped bracing rails 5, a scale segment 6, an assembly sleeve 7 located at the base of the pole segment 2 and a vertical locking device 8 located in the upper part of the pole segment 2.
  • This vertical locking device 8 is arranged to cooperate with the assembly sleeve 7 of an identical guardrail panel belonging to a following stage, and to automatically lock the interlocking of the upper post segment 2 to the lower post segment 2 after a relative movement of a defined angle in the manner of a bayonet connection.
  • the invention applies to any other form of technically equivalent construction element 1 used to construct any type of three-dimensional metal structure.
  • This building element 1 is completed by a horizontal locking device 10 which is specifically the subject of the present application and which comprises on the one hand a pivoting bolt pin 20 located in the upper part of the pole segment 2 and an eyelet 40 located at the end of the upper horizontal bar 3 opposite said pole segment 2, the two components being arranged in the same horizontal plane.
  • the pivoting bolt lug 20 of a first construction element 1 is arranged to receive and lock the eyelet 40 of a second and preferably identical second construction element 1, as shown in FIGS. figures 2 and 5 when assembling and assembling a plurality of building elements 1 together to form a floor or level of a scaffold, shoring tower or the like.
  • the construction element 1 comprises two pivoting bolt lugs 20 located at right angles, each integral with one of the two vertical locking devices 8 provided on the column segment 2.
  • the part forming each device Vertical lock 8 constitutes a support piece 21 on which is attached the pivoting bolt lug 20, for example by welding.
  • the lock pin 20 comprises a hollow pin 22 at the end of which is mounted the pivoting latch 30 about a pivot axis A between two lateral cheeks 23 for guiding.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is movable between at least one working position (cf. Fig. 1.2 , 3.5 , 6A , 6E, 6H ) in which it protrudes substantially vertically to lock at the rear of the eyelet 40 and a retracted position (cf. Fig.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is off-axis with respect to the pivot axis A to occupy the working position naturally under the effect of its own weight. This working position of the pivoting latch 30 may be delimited by the upper edge 24 of the hollow tenon 22 connecting the lateral cheeks 23. The particular shape of this pivoting latch 30 is explained in detail with reference to the Figures 6A to 6H .
  • the eyelet 40 is formed in a latching lug 41 secured to the end of the upper horizontal lug 3 of the construction element 1 by means of a fixing plate 42, for example, welded to this end.
  • the hooking lug 41 comprises two vertical walls, opposite and offset, defining a lower locking abutment 43 and an upper locking abutment 44, interconnected by a horizontal central wall 45.
  • the eyelet 40 is defined by a horizontal bore 46 passing through the central wall 45 and the two locking abutments 43 and 44.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is located in the working position which it naturally occupies under the effect of its own weight. It comprises, in an upper part that can be called lock head located above its pivot axis A, a rear locking zone 31 and a front manual bearing zone 32 and, in a lower part that the it is possible to call the locking foot situated below the pivot axis A, a ballast zone 33 provided with a front cam profile 34.
  • the head and the foot of the pivoting bolt 30 are connected to each other by a curved medial portion forming a clearance before permitting passage of the pivoting latch 30 in the eyelet 40.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is designed so that the mass of its foot is greater than the mass of its head so as to always guarantee its working position, which may also be delimited by a nose 36 abutting against the edge 24 of the hollow tenon 22.
  • the latching lug 41 continues to advance along the arrow F1 and the lower latch stop 43 continues to slide on the front cam profile 34 while moving up and down the pivoting latch 30 in the direction of the arrow R1 to the Inside the hollow post 22.
  • the head of the pivoting latch 30 passes through the eyelet 40 and the upper locking stop 44 of the hooking tab 41 passes over the head of said pivoting latch 30.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is released and tilts counterclockwise along the arrow R2 towards its working position.
  • the upper locking abutment 44 of the hooking tab 41 slides on the locking zone 31 and the nose 36 while maintaining the pivoting latch 30 in a semi-retracted position in order to be able to complete the assembly in accordance with the Figure 6D .
  • the figure 6E shows the locking device 10 in the locked position. Continuing its advance along the arrow F1, the latching lug 41 reaches the end of the stroke when the lower locking abutment 43 stops on the support piece 21. Meanwhile, the upper locking stop 44 has passed the nose 36 and released the pivoting latch 30 which continues its tilting in the counterclockwise direction along the arrow R2 to resume its working position, the pivot axis A being located outside the latching lug 41. The nose 36 passes below the upper locking stop 44 and locks it in position by the rear locking zone 31 which closes at the rear of the hooking tab 41.
  • This rear locking zone 31 forms a notch defined by two separate secant planes of an angle slightly open, allowing in particular the passage of the nose 36 under the upper locking stop 44 at the moment of locking according to the figure 6E and at the moment of unlocking according to the figure 6F .
  • the operator exerts a voluntary manual pressure on the front manual support zone 32 according to the arrow P, with reference to the figure 6F , to swing the pivoting latch 30 clockwise according to the arrow R1 and to bring it into the retracted position inside the hollow post 22.
  • This forward manual support zone 32 is provided on a prominent portion of the bolt head to form with the pivot axis A a lever promoting the tilting of said latch of the working position according to the figure 6E in the retracted position according to the figure 6F .
  • the operator moves the corresponding end of the construction element 1 to extract the hooking lug 41 along the arrow F2 of the pivoting bolt lug 20.
  • the pivoting latch 30 is held in an intermediate retracted position and the operator can withdraw his manual support. Thus, it does not risk pinching the fingers, the pinching areas being at the rear of the manual support zone before 32.
  • the constituent parts of the locking device 10 according to the invention may be made of stamped and folded or rolled sheets, machined solid parts, or the like.
  • This locking device 10 can equip new building elements 1 or in after-sales service. It suffices for this to provide an assembly by welding, riveting or similar to the corresponding ends of said elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
EP20140290004 2013-01-21 2014-01-21 Bauelement, insbesondere für Gerüst oder ähnliches, das mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist Active EP2757210B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1350506A FR3001243B1 (fr) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Element de construction, notamment pour echafaudage ou similaire, pourvu d'un dispositif de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2757210A1 true EP2757210A1 (de) 2014-07-23
EP2757210B1 EP2757210B1 (de) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=48613738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20140290004 Active EP2757210B1 (de) 2013-01-21 2014-01-21 Bauelement, insbesondere für Gerüst oder ähnliches, das mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2757210B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2544130T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3001243B1 (de)
PT (1) PT2757210E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3015624A1 (de) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Hünnebeck GmbH Seitengeländer für lastturm

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1258504A (fr) 1960-04-30 1961-04-14 Ishikawajima Jukogyo Kabushiki Bateau
US3388511A (en) * 1966-11-29 1968-06-18 Harsco Corp Multiple shaft tower construction
US4348790A (en) * 1978-12-28 1982-09-14 Nisso Industries Co. Ltd. Locking device
FR2620749A1 (fr) 1987-09-23 1989-03-24 Hussor Erecta Sa Procede de fabrication de dispositifs de liaison verrouillable, en particulier pour echafaudages, et dispositifs ainsi obtenus
FR2671816A1 (fr) * 1991-01-21 1992-07-24 Retotub Structure tridimensionnelle tubulaire.
FR2676786A1 (fr) 1991-05-22 1992-11-27 Seror Alain Dispositif d'assemblage pour tubes.
EP1233122A2 (de) 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. Fassadengerüst

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1258504A (fr) 1960-04-30 1961-04-14 Ishikawajima Jukogyo Kabushiki Bateau
US3388511A (en) * 1966-11-29 1968-06-18 Harsco Corp Multiple shaft tower construction
US4348790A (en) * 1978-12-28 1982-09-14 Nisso Industries Co. Ltd. Locking device
FR2620749A1 (fr) 1987-09-23 1989-03-24 Hussor Erecta Sa Procede de fabrication de dispositifs de liaison verrouillable, en particulier pour echafaudages, et dispositifs ainsi obtenus
FR2671816A1 (fr) * 1991-01-21 1992-07-24 Retotub Structure tridimensionnelle tubulaire.
FR2676786A1 (fr) 1991-05-22 1992-11-27 Seror Alain Dispositif d'assemblage pour tubes.
EP1233122A2 (de) 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. Fassadengerüst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3015624A1 (de) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Hünnebeck GmbH Seitengeländer für lastturm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3001243B1 (fr) 2016-03-25
PT2757210E (pt) 2015-09-16
FR3001243A1 (fr) 2014-07-25
ES2544130T3 (es) 2015-08-27
EP2757210B1 (de) 2015-05-06

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