EP1832709A1 - Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern - Google Patents
Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1832709A1 EP1832709A1 EP07003861A EP07003861A EP1832709A1 EP 1832709 A1 EP1832709 A1 EP 1832709A1 EP 07003861 A EP07003861 A EP 07003861A EP 07003861 A EP07003861 A EP 07003861A EP 1832709 A1 EP1832709 A1 EP 1832709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- transformable
- joint heads
- heads
- ladder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/32—Ladders with a strut which is formed as a ladder and can be secured in line with the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/14—Ladders capable of standing by themselves
- E06C1/16—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground
- E06C1/18—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as ladders
Definitions
- Patent 2,391,349 - MULLCA - describes a piece of articulation for transformable ladder head hinge and allowing the sliding of two planes between them and the double scaling at various levels to compensate for unevenness.
- Patent 2,428,734 - GENRIES Pierre - describes a transformable scale articulation that can accommodate any step.
- Patent 2,521,208 - Ets GUBRI - Jean BIANCHI describes a transformable ladder accessory that is removable and can be placed at the level of the desired step to double-scale articulation and thus cause a shift between the planes to accept unevenness.
- the present invention aims to remedy this defect and thus ensure the safety of the user by requiring, when scaling double, the parts to be in agreement so to be well engaged with each other; Intermediate or other situations are not possible, so the scale can not open up and duplicate itself.
- the heads of joints have shapes that do not allow the spacing planes if they are not in front of rungs or a stud.
- the pads are located on the inner face of a plane and are in the middle of the interval between rungs.
- the pads have the same rating as a rung and can therefore be housed in the form provided on the plan to receive the rung. This feature therefore allows an offset setting every half scale interval, a more accurate offset is thus obtained.
- the hinge heads attached to the ends of the right and left uprights of a plane therefore a right hinge head and a left hinge head, allow two movements to the other plane namely, the sliding and the hinge. opening for double scaling.
- the ladder length is obtained by moving from one plane to the other.
- the holding in position is made by hooks that engage in a step, a folded lock prevents disengagement.
- These hooks also serve as limiters running behind the scenes by coming up against the heads of joints. This race limitation being the guarantor of a minimum commitment of a plan on the other necessary for the physical strength of the product, so the safety of the user.
- Figure 1 shows in perspective a foldable transformable scale.
- Figure 2 shows in perspective an open transformable scale at the second pad.
- FIG. 3 shows in perspective, left view, a scale convertible into open double position at the second pad.
- FIG. 4 represents in perspective, seen from the right, a ladder convertible into an open double position at the level of the second rung.
- FIG. 5 represents a transformable ladder and its stop system limiting deployment in sliding position.
- Figure 6 shows, in perspective, a transformable scale deployed behind the scenes.
- Figure 7 shows a ladder whose duplicate deployment is not possible.
- Figure 8 shows the left and right joint heads without the scale planes.
- Figure 9 shows, from the side, a convertible scale deployed in duplicate with a drop in the supports of the feet of the ladder.
- the articulation heads (3) (3 ') slidably guide the plane (1) on the plane (2) by means of shapes (9) (9') and lips (13). (13 ') (14) (14') present on these same heads of joints (3) (3 ')
- the planes (1) (2) articulate with each other to convert the transformable ladder (12) of a double ladder slide on the joint heads (3) (3 ' ) when one of the rungs (4) or studs (5) (5 ') integral with the uprights (17) (18) of the plane (1) of the transformable ladder (12) coincide with the outer forms (15) (15). ') (16) (16') provided on said joint heads (3) (3 ').
- the pads (5) (5 ') integral with the inner face of the uprights (17) (18) of the plane (1) are located in the middle of the interval steps (4).
- this arrangement makes it possible to make shifts of half a step transformable ladder (12) and to obtain the settings more adapted to the unevennesses.
- the studs (5) (5 ') can be located over the entire height of the respective uprights (17) (18) or on the upper part of the transformable ladder (12) since it is the only one frequently used for staggered level.
- the hook (6) equipped with its rocking latch (19) and its symmetrical one (6 ') not equipped with a rocking latch serve as a stroke limiter for the sliding deployment of the plane (1 ) on the plane (2) because they respectively abut against the heads of joints (3) (3 ') on the outer forms (16) (16').
- the returns (10) (10 ') (11) (11') rest on the uprights (20) (21) of the plane (2), so as to stiffen the scale transformable into double ladder position.
Landscapes
- Ladders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0602244A FR2898381B1 (fr) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Tetes d'articulations pour echelles transformables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1832709A1 true EP1832709A1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
EP1832709B1 EP1832709B1 (de) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=37455860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07003861.7A Active EP1832709B1 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-02-26 | Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1832709B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2440819T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2898381B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1832709E (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2476283A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Keith Phillips | Attachment device to secure a ladder to a scaffold |
EP2811104A1 (de) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | Tubesca-Comabi | Veränderbares Leitersystem mit Niveauausgleich |
CN105221056A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-01-06 | 张仕杰 | 可强化支撑功能的工作梯 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1837187A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1931-12-22 | Percy H Allen | Convertible ladder |
US3100552A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1963-08-13 | Hopfeld Henry | Convertible ladder |
FR2391349A1 (fr) | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-15 | Mullca | Piece d'articulation pour echelle transformable |
FR2428734A1 (fr) | 1978-06-12 | 1980-01-11 | Genries Pierre | Articulation d'echelle |
FR2521208A1 (fr) | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-12 | Gubri Sa Ets L | Dispositif accessoire pour echelles transformables |
DE8811069U1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1988-11-10 | Krause-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 6320 Alsfeld | Verbindungselement |
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 FR FR0602244A patent/FR2898381B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-26 PT PT07003861T patent/PT1832709E/pt unknown
- 2007-02-26 ES ES07003861T patent/ES2440819T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-26 EP EP07003861.7A patent/EP1832709B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1837187A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1931-12-22 | Percy H Allen | Convertible ladder |
US3100552A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1963-08-13 | Hopfeld Henry | Convertible ladder |
FR2391349A1 (fr) | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-15 | Mullca | Piece d'articulation pour echelle transformable |
FR2428734A1 (fr) | 1978-06-12 | 1980-01-11 | Genries Pierre | Articulation d'echelle |
FR2521208A1 (fr) | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-12 | Gubri Sa Ets L | Dispositif accessoire pour echelles transformables |
DE8811069U1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1988-11-10 | Krause-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 6320 Alsfeld | Verbindungselement |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2476283A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Keith Phillips | Attachment device to secure a ladder to a scaffold |
EP2811104A1 (de) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | Tubesca-Comabi | Veränderbares Leitersystem mit Niveauausgleich |
CN105221056A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-01-06 | 张仕杰 | 可强化支撑功能的工作梯 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2898381A1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 |
PT1832709E (pt) | 2014-01-10 |
FR2898381B1 (fr) | 2009-10-02 |
EP1832709B1 (de) | 2013-11-27 |
ES2440819T3 (es) | 2014-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1783322B1 (de) | Leiter mit Plattform und klappbaren rohrförmigen Sicherheitsvorrichtungen, insbesondere für Ausziehleiter | |
FR2928527A1 (fr) | Structure de fixation de securite d'une embase d'un lit bebe permettant a des bebes d'y jouer | |
EP1832709A1 (de) | Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern | |
FR2939820A1 (fr) | Equipement d'extension laterale pour plateforme porte banches | |
EP1914378A1 (de) | Sicherheits-Schiebeleiter für Arbeiten in großer Höhe | |
FR3014463A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture automatique d'une trappe | |
US11391089B2 (en) | Stepladder folding leg | |
FR2593542A1 (fr) | Dispositif de pied d'echafaudage pour surfaces pentues et/ou fragiles telles que de toitures | |
EP3816391B1 (de) | Sicherheits-trittleiter mit sperre mit erhöhter sicherheit | |
FR2890677A1 (fr) | Plateforme individuelle de travail | |
EP2599937B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum leichten und völlig sicheren Arbeiten in der Höhe auf einer geraden Treppe oder einer Wendeltreppe | |
FR2606827A1 (fr) | Console et echafaudage d'echelle | |
EP2757210B1 (de) | Bauelement, insbesondere für Gerüst oder ähnliches, das mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist | |
FR2990986A1 (fr) | Echelle de toit, notamment pour couvreur | |
EP2174756B1 (de) | Paar zusammenklappbarer Stützböcke | |
EP1748125B1 (de) | Sicherheitsstruktur für das Aufstellen eines Gerüstes | |
EP0580456B1 (de) | Gerüst | |
FR2520034A1 (fr) | Dispositif de securite contre les chutes | |
EP1443173A1 (de) | Einziehbarer zusätlicher Schiebetritt | |
EP3741927B1 (de) | Zusammenbausystem von plattformen ohne werkzeug | |
FR2514068A1 (fr) | Echelle coulissante a crinoline repliable | |
FR2716491A1 (fr) | Echelle, notamment pour travaux domestiques. | |
FR2976014A3 (fr) | Escabeau | |
EP2292875A1 (de) | Schwimmbadabdeckung | |
EP1522673A1 (de) | Leiter mit einem zentralen Holm |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070226 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071029 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130205 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130904 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 642817 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20131215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KIRKER AND CIE S.A., CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20140106 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602007033990 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2440819 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20140130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140327 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602007033990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140828 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602007033990 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140828 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131127 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20070226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20190910 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20200218 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20210120 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 642817 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210826 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20220224 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220301 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230105 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230227 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230226 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230822 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240306 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240301 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240206 Year of fee payment: 18 |