EP3816391B1 - Sicherheits-trittleiter mit sperre mit erhöhter sicherheit - Google Patents
Sicherheits-trittleiter mit sperre mit erhöhter sicherheit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3816391B1 EP3816391B1 EP20201220.9A EP20201220A EP3816391B1 EP 3816391 B1 EP3816391 B1 EP 3816391B1 EP 20201220 A EP20201220 A EP 20201220A EP 3816391 B1 EP3816391 B1 EP 3816391B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stepladder
- uprights
- guardrail
- articulated
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/181—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails
- E06C7/182—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails situated at the top of the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/14—Ladders capable of standing by themselves
- E06C1/16—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground
- E06C1/20—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as poles
- E06C1/22—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as poles with extensible, e.g. telescopic, ladder parts or struts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/39—Ladders having platforms; Ladders changeable into platforms
- E06C1/393—Ladders having platforms foldable with the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/397—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders characterised by having wheels, rollers, or runners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/06—Securing devices or hooks for parts of extensible ladders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
- E06C7/423—Ladder stabilising struts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of climbing equipment with folding platform, railings and gate, and relates more particularly to a safety stepladder whose safety ensured by the access gate is optimized.
- Such a stepladder is usually designed to perform work at heights between 2.5 and 4 meters.
- each control bar of the guardrail is independent of the platform and its lower end is hinged against the internal face of the corresponding upright.
- each of the control rods carries hinge bearings of a gate extending transversely in the direction of the gate of the other control bar.
- the platform is independent of the guardrail and is insensitive to the forces received by the latter and, in particular, to the exceptional forces resulting from excessive support by the user on the crossbar or on the gates associated with the guard. -body.
- the force is communicated to the gates, it is transmitted by the control rods directly to the uprights, therefore without undergoing an increase in its value, as is the case in the stepladders with gates hinged on the connecting rods. a parallelogram for example.
- the profiles of the uprights do not need to be thickened to resist the force.
- stepladders can still be improved, particularly in terms of kinematics and safety provided by the gate.
- One of the aims of the invention is therefore to provide a collapsible stepladder with guardrail and safety and gate, and whose security ensured by the gate has been reinforced.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a stepladder whose deployment kinematics is simple, safe and rapid.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a height-adjustable stepladder, the stability of which is improved.
- the invention provides a stepladder whose placement of the gate is automatic, and whose safety is optimized because the gate is opens from the inside and is kept pressed against the fixed beat in the closed position, formed directly by the second control bar, without any insert.
- the first and second control rods are, in the upper part, hinged to the guardrail and are, in the lower part, slidably mounted in two guide sleeves mounted to pivot relative to the uprights to pass the guardrail in the folded down position or in a safe position.
- the deployment kinematics is simple, safe and fast.
- the first and second control bars each comprise retractable pins for locking the folded and safety positions of the guardrail, the pins being capable of penetrating, when the control bars slide, into complementary orifices made in the guide sleeves.
- each upright and each support leg comprises a lower telescopic part, the telescopic parts of the uprights being interconnected by secondary crosspieces forming steps.
- the support legs and possibly the telescopic parts of the support legs are interconnected by reinforcing crosspieces.
- the telescopic parts comprise locking latches able to engage in orifices made in the uprights and in the support legs when the telescopic parts slide.
- the lower ends of the telescopic parts are inclined and move away from each other to improve the stability of the stepladder.
- the invention relates to a stepladder (1) with folding platform (2), guardrail (3) and gate (4).
- the stepladder (1) comprises a climbing plane (5), composed of two parallel uprights (6) joined by crosspieces (7) forming steps, and by an upper rung (8) for the articulation of the platform (2).
- the stepladder (1) comprises two support legs (9) parallel and transversely connected by reinforcing crosspieces (10).
- the upper reinforcing crosspiece (10) of the support legs (9) allows for example the support of the platform (2) in the deployed position of the stepladder (1).
- Each support leg (9) is articulated at the top of one of the uprights (6) in order to be able to occupy a storage position close to the uprights (6), or a stabilization position away from the said uprights (6).
- the stepladder (1) comprises a U-shaped foldable guardrail (3), the lateral branches of which are hinged, preferably at their ends, to first and second control rods (11, 12) making it possible to deploy the guardrail (3) to the safety position and fold it down to the storage position.
- first and second control rods (11, 12) are parallel and are, in the upper part, hinged to the guardrail (3).
- the first and second control rods (11, 12) are slidably mounted in two guide sleeves (13) pivotally mounted relative to the uprights (6). In this way, the sliding of the first and second control rods (11, 12) in the guide sleeves (13) makes it possible to move the guardrail (3) into the folded down position or into the safety position. In the folded storage position and with reference to the figure 2 , the guardrail (3) and the control rods (11, 12) are folded against the uprights (6).
- the first and second control rods (11, 12) each comprise retractable pins (14) capable of penetrating, when the control rods slide (11, 12), in complementary orifices made in the guide sleeves (13).
- the first control bar (11) receives a gate (4) hinged to open inwards towards the guardrail (3).
- the opening of the guardrail (3) takes place against an elastic return member (15) which tends to push the guardrail (3) into the closed position against the second control bar (12 ) which then acts as a fixed beat.
- the gate (4) is made, in one piece, from a tubular frame whose two ends are connected to the first control bar (11) in a pivoting manner and around a vertical axis.
- the general shape of the gate (4), given by the tubular frame, is substantially square, the lower side of which rises towards the center before returning to the horizontal to articulate with the first control bar (11).
- This configuration of the gate (4) ensures optimum rigidity.
- the elastic return member (15) is of any suitable type and is for example in the form of a spring of the clothespin spring type mounted around the pivot axis of the door (4) and of which one branch of the spring pushes the gate (4) in the closed position against the second control bar (12), see figure 6 .
- the second control bar (12) is straight and has a curved intermediate portion (16) towards the first control bar (11) to form the beat as such.
- the invention provides a stepladder (1) whose installation of the gate (4) is automatic, and whose safety is optimized because the gate (4) opens from the inside and is held flat against the beaten fixed in the closed position.
- the stepladder (1) also preferably comprises a tool holder shelf (17) positioned around the base of the U-shape of the guardrail (3).
- a second shelf (18) can be arranged on a lower U-shaped frame (19), connected in an articulated manner by its ends to the uprights (6).
- the lower frame (19) is for example attached to the guardrail (3), preferably with straps (20) to pivot simultaneously with the guardrail (3) when passing into the folded down position or into the safety position.
- said uprights (6 ) and said support legs (9) each comprise a lower telescopic part (21, 22).
- the telescopic parts (21) of the uprights (6) are interconnected by secondary crosspieces (23) forming steps.
- the telescopic parts (22) of the support legs (9) are optionally also interconnected by reinforcing crosspieces (10).
- the lower ends of the telescopic parts (21, 22) are inclined and move away from each other to improve the stability of the stepladder (1).
- said telescopic parts (21, 22) In order to lock the adjustment of the telescopic parts (21, 22) which slide around and along the uprights (6) and the support legs (9), said telescopic parts (21, 22) comprise means for locking in position.
- the telescopic parts (21, 22) comprise locking latches (24) suitable for engaging in orifices (25) made in the uprights (6) and the support legs (9) when the parts slide telescopic (21, 22). Said orifices (25) are particularly visible on the figure 1 .
- a stabilizing foot (26) articulated to pivot, for example by approximately 180°, around a parallel axis uprights (6), to pass from a deployed position in contact with the ground reinforcing the stability of the stepladder (1) to a folded position against the ascent plane (5) to prohibit access.
- each stabilizing foot (26) is produced by a C-shaped tubular frame, each end of which is connected to the corresponding telescopic part (21).
- the length of the stabilizing foot (26) is such that in the use position of the stepladder (1), and in the deployed position of the stabilizing foot (26), the latter comes into contact with the ground.
- the lower ends of the support legs (9) or of the telescopic parts (22) of said support legs (9), comprise wheels ( 27).
- the user can then come onto the platform (2) by pushing the gate (4) forwards, which automatically returns to the closed position as soon as the user is fully seated, in particular in abutment against the second control bar ( 12) acting as a fixed beat.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Sicherheitshocker (1) mit:- zwei parallelen Streben (6), verbunden durch Querstreben (7) zur Definition einer Aufstiegsebene (5);- zwei Stützbeinen (9), jedes im oberen Teil einer der Streben (6) mit Gelenk verbunden, um eine Lagerposition gegen die Streben (6) geklappt einzunehmen, oder eine Stabilisierungsposition, weggeklappt von den Streben (6) ;- eine Plattform (2), über Gelenk verbunden zwischen den beiden Streben (6) und den beiden Stützbeinen (9) und klappbar zwischen einer horizontalen Einsatzposition, wenn sich die Beine (9) in der Stabilisierungsposition befinden, und einer gegen die Aufstiegsfläche (5) geklappten Position, wenn sich die Beine (9) in der Lagerposition befinden;- ein Geländer (3) über Gelenk verbunden mit dem Oberteil der Aufstiegsfläche (5) und in der Lage, unter der Wirkung der ersten oder zweiten Bedienstange (11, 12), eine gegen die Aufstiegsfläche (5) geklappte Position oder eine horizontale Sicherheitsposition einzunehmen;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die erste Bedienstange (11) mit einem Durchgang (4) mit Gelenk ausgerüstet wird, und sich nach innen in Richtung des Geländers (3) öffnet, gegen ein elastisches Element (15) zum Rückstellen des Geländers (3) in die geschlossene Position gegen die zweite Bedienstange (12), die zweite Bedienstange (12) ist rechteckig und weist einen gekrümmten Zwischenabschnitt (16) auf, in Richtung der ersten Bedienstange (11) um selbst direkt als fester Anschlag zu dienen. - Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und zweite Bedienstange (11, 12) im oberen Teil über Gelenk mit dem Geländer (3) verbunden sind und im unteren Teil bezogen auf die Streben (6) gleitend in den beiden Führungshülsen (13) montiert sind, um das Geländer (3) in die eingeklappte Position oder in die Sicherheitsposition zu bringen.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und zweite Bedienstange (11, 12) jeweils einschiebbare Verriegelungsstifte (14) für die eingeklappte und die Sicherheitsposition des Geländers (3) umfassen, diese Stifte (14) können beim Gleiten der Bedienstangen (11, 12), in komplementäre Öffnungen gleiten, die in den Führungshülsen (13) ausgespart sind.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Strebe (6) und jedes Stützbein (9) einen unteren Teleskopabschnitt (21, 22) umfasst, die Teleskopabschnitte (21) der Streben (6) sind miteinander über sekundäre Querstreben (23) verbunden.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unteren Endstücke der Teleskopabschnitte (21) der Streben (6) jeweils einen über Gelenk verbundenen Stabilisatorfuss (26) umfassen, damit sie um eine Achse parallel zu den Streben (6) geschwenkt werden können, um aus einer ausgeklappten Position, in Kontakt mit dem Boden, in der die Stabilität des Hockers (1) verstärkt wird, in eine gegen die Aufstiegsfläche (5) geklappte Position zu schwenken, um den Zugang zu sperren.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unteren Endstücke der Streben (6) jeweils einen über Gelenk verbundenen Stabilisatorfuss (26) umfassen, damit sie um eine Achse parallel zu den Streben (6) geschwenkt werden können, um aus einer ausgeklappten Position, in Kontakt mit dem Boden, in der die Stabilität des Hockers (1) verstärkt wird, in eine gegen die Aufstiegsfläche (5) geklappte Position zu schwenken, um den Zugang zu sperren.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützbeine (9) miteinander über Verstärkungsquerstreben (10) verbunden sind.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teleskopabschnitte (21, 22) Sperrriegel (24) enthalten, die beim Gleiten der Teleskopabschnitte (21, 22) in den Öffnungen (25) einrasten können, die in den Streben (6) und in den Stützbeinen (9) ausgespart sind.
- Hocker (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unteren Endstücke der Teleskopabschnitte (21, 22) geneigt sind und sich voneinander entfernen, um die Stabilität des Hockers (1) zu verbessern.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL20201220T PL3816391T3 (pl) | 2019-11-04 | 2020-10-12 | Zabezpieczająca drabina rozkładana z bramką o zwiększonym bezpieczeństwie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1912323A FR3102791B1 (fr) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Escabeau de sécurité avec portillon à sécurité renforcée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3816391A1 EP3816391A1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
EP3816391B1 true EP3816391B1 (de) | 2022-04-27 |
Family
ID=69375589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20201220.9A Active EP3816391B1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2020-10-12 | Sicherheits-trittleiter mit sperre mit erhöhter sicherheit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3816391B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3102791B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3816391T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3816391T (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113978738B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 大同航源众诚动力科技有限公司 | 应用于民用航空器客舱门逃生滑梯结构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4964488A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-10-23 | Stewart John V | Ladder stabilizer |
US9663989B2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2017-05-30 | Wing Enterprises, Inc. | Elevated working platform and related methods |
FR3023571B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-08-26 | Cdh Group | Systeme d’articulation d’un portillon pour un dispositif d’acces en hauteur |
FR3027942B1 (fr) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-11-18 | Audinnov | Equipement d'ascension avec plateforme et garde corps repliables |
US20170058603A1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | Troy Bullington | Ladder stabilization device and system |
EP3904631B1 (de) * | 2016-02-05 | 2023-03-08 | Little Giant Ladder Systems, LLC | Erhöhte arbeitsplattform |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 FR FR1912323A patent/FR3102791B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 PL PL20201220T patent/PL3816391T3/pl unknown
- 2020-10-12 EP EP20201220.9A patent/EP3816391B1/de active Active
- 2020-10-12 PT PT202012209T patent/PT3816391T/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3816391A1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
PL3816391T3 (pl) | 2022-06-13 |
FR3102791A1 (fr) | 2021-05-07 |
FR3102791B1 (fr) | 2022-07-22 |
PT3816391T (pt) | 2022-05-04 |
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