EP2756488A1 - Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zur rettungswegbeleuchtung - Google Patents
Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zur rettungswegbeleuchtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2756488A1 EP2756488A1 EP12772087.8A EP12772087A EP2756488A1 EP 2756488 A1 EP2756488 A1 EP 2756488A1 EP 12772087 A EP12772087 A EP 12772087A EP 2756488 A1 EP2756488 A1 EP 2756488A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- optical element
- lighting arrangement
- light source
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/045—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/002—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for interchangeability, i.e. component parts being especially adapted to be replaced by another part with the same or a different function
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/08—Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
- G09F2013/1804—Achieving homogeneous illumination
- G09F2013/1822—Stair-cased profiled window
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
- G09F2013/1804—Achieving homogeneous illumination
- G09F2013/1831—Achieving homogeneous illumination using more than one light source
Definitions
- Lighting arrangement in particular for escape route lighting
- the present invention relates to a lighting arrangement according to the
- the invention relates to a so-called escape route lighting.
- Escape route lighting arrangements are essential in larger building complexes to allow people to safely and reliably exit the building.
- escape sign lights whose task is to indicate an escape or rescue route
- the task of rescue rescue lighting is to illuminate the emergency route itself in a sufficient manner or to illuminate. Even in the absence of the usual lighting of the building thereby the detection of obstacles and the like in the area of the rescue or escape route is to be made possible, so that larger
- escape route lighting is usually used lights, which have a so-called.
- Single-symmetrical emission characteristics Such a radiation characteristic, via which the light of the light source (s) in
- Light emission characteristic is adjusted accordingly. In principle, however, it is provided in such cases that the light is emitted in two opposite directions, so that the illumination of an elongated area is achieved on both sides of the luminaire.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to offer a way to be able to easily adjust the light output in lighting arrangements, which are provided in particular for escape route lighting.
- the effort to adjust the Lichtabstrahl characterizing should be kept as low as possible and preferably do not require the use of specially adapted optical elements.
- the above object is achieved by a lighting arrangement having the features of claim 1.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the idea of using one or more light sources which are arranged as close as possible to realize the illumination.
- the respective one or more light sources are each assigned an optical element which emits the light emitted by the associated light source substantially asymmetrically. Due to the fact that this optical element can be positioned differently, in particular rotatably mounted, an adaptation of the light emission characteristic of the illumination arrangement can be carried out in a simple manner and in particular without the use of novel or additional components.
- a lighting arrangement in particular for escape route lighting, which has a light source and an optical element associated with the light source.
- the optical element is designed to emit the light emitted by the associated light source asymmetrically, wherein it can be positioned differently according to the invention.
- the Light source is preferably formed by a substantially punctiform light source, in particular by an LED.
- a plurality of light sources are preferably provided, which are arranged next to one another at a short distance and are aligned parallel to one another.
- the light sources associated with the optical elements are designed in particular identical.
- the storage or mounting of the optical element (s) is preferably such that they are relative to one another by the respective one
- Light source defined longitudinal axis can be positioned in different rotational positions.
- the direction of the emitted light can be adapted in a simple manner, specifically individually for each individual light source.
- at least two light sources are used, so can be changed from a simple symmetric radiation characteristic, as in the above remarks so far in escape route lights for use in a simple manner to another emission characteristic, which, for example.
- escape route lights for use in a simple manner to another emission characteristic, which, for example.
- For illuminating branches , Curves, crossing points and the like is much better suited. It would also be possible to align the optical elements identically, so that the light is emitted only in a single direction.
- means are preferably provided by means of which preferred positions for the optical element (s) are defined.
- This may in particular be latching elements, which are arranged on the one hand on the optical element and on the other hand on a support for the optical element.
- the optical element (s) themselves are preferably each formed by a lens.
- the lens may have a cavity facing the light source. The arrangement of the lens is carried out such that the light source easily protrudes into this cavity, wherein the mantle and bottom surface of the cavity then forms the light entry surface for the lens. It has been found that in such an embodiment, the light emitted by the light source, for example by an LED, can be used effectively.
- the light exit region of the lens in turn is designed such that the desired asymmetric light output is achieved. Conceivable here would be in particular the use of a so-called Fresnel structure, which leads to a reduction in the height.
- an additional light-influencing element is used, which can be attached, for example, rotatably mounted on the lens. It can be around a crystal-clear lens, partially with aluminum or similar vaporized plastic rings or reflectors or semi-mirrors act. With the help of this additional element, the light output could then be further adapted to the specific needs.
- the lens or the first optical element does not necessarily have to emit asymmetrical light but could also cause a symmetrical light emission.
- the additional element can therefore be used, for example, to switch between a symmetrical and an asymmetrical light output or vice versa.
- lighting arrangement in particular for escape route lighting, proposed, which has at least one light source and an optical element associated with the light source, wherein the optical element is positioned differently and the optical element is associated with an additional light-influencing element, which in particular on the optical Element placed, preferably rotatably attachable.
- Lighting arrangement consists, as already mentioned, of using these for illuminating escape routes. It can be provided in particular that the
- Lighting arrangement is integrated as an extension in a lamp, wherein the support for the one or more optical elements is then formed by a housing part of the lamp.
- the luminaire is an escape sign luminaire, in which case a particularly simple and elegant display on the one hand and illumination of an escape route on the other hand are made possible in this way.
- the inventive concept is not limited to the illumination of escape routes, but can basically be used when the Lichtabstrahl characterizing a
- Lighting arrangement should be adjusted in a simple manner.
- Lighting arrangement was integrated to illuminate a rescue route
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the optical element for asymmetric light emission in the luminaire of Fig. 1 in a sectional view
- 3 and 4 are views of the lens used in the illumination arrangement according to the invention
- 5a and 5b show two alternative arrangements of the optical elements in the escape sign lamp shown in Fig. 1 and
- Figures 6a and 6b show the light distribution curves resulting from the arrangements of the lenses according to Figures 5a and 5b.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred application and embodiment with the one
- Reference numeral 100 provided so-called escape sign light, which serves to represent an escape route. In known manner, this lamp 100 a
- the frame 101 and the disks 102 form a housing of the luminaire 100, in the interior of which light sources are arranged.
- the light is then emitted via the transparent panes 102, the panes 102 containing a pictogram, via which, for example, the direction of the escape route is displayed.
- escape sign lights are already well known and are placed at relevant positions within a building or the like to indicate escape routes.
- the light output can be one-sided or two-sided, depending on whether the lamp is placed in the middle of a room or hallway or on the wall above an emergency exit.
- the peculiarity of the escape sign luminaire 100 shown in FIG. 1 is that it additionally also has means for illuminating the escape route. These means are integrated in the present case in the lamp 100, but they could of course also be used independently of such escape sign lamp 100. In the case of integration results in a particularly simple and elegant way, the ability to not only display an escape route, but also to illuminate.
- the means according to the invention for illuminating the escape route consist in the illustrated embodiment of two light sources and the light sources respectively associated optical elements.
- the light sources are preferably formed by LEDs 10, which are disposed within the lamp 100 and are powered by suitable means not described in more detail.
- Each LED 10 is associated with an optical element in the form of a lens 15, via which the delivery of the light emitted by the LED 10 takes place.
- the lenses 15 are here at the Frame 101 of the escape sign lamp 100 is arranged and engage in particular in corresponding openings 105 of the frame 101 a.
- the closer embodiment of the lenses 15 can be taken in particular from FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the purpose of these lenses 15 is to efficiently pick up the LED light and to radiate it in a desired direction.
- the lenses 15 of the same design initially each have one of the LED 10 facing conical region 16.
- This conical portion 16 is provided with a cavity 17 into which the LED 10 slightly protrudes in the final mounting state (see FIG. 2).
- This arrangement ensures that the light emitted by the LED 10 can be emitted almost completely via the lens 15 and thus influenced in the desired manner.
- the lateral surface and bottom surface of the cavity 17 accordingly form a light entry surface for the lens 15, wherein the
- Floor surface is preferably formed slightly curved, which has the advantage that the light substantially parallel to the light exit region 18 of the lens 15 falls and can be effectively influenced accordingly.
- This light exit region 18 of the lens 15 is designed in such a way that an asymmetrical light output is achieved, that is to say that the light is deflected and emitted in a targeted manner in a specific direction.
- the light exit region 18 of the lens 15 is provided with a so-called Fresnel structure.
- it has a plurality of juxtaposed, wedge-shaped fins 19, over whose flanks the light is influenced in such a way that the desired asymmetrical light emission is achieved.
- the light is on the inclined flanks of the fins
- this Fresnel structure has the advantage that the overall height of the lens 15 can be reduced.
- the light exit side of the lens 15 could also be otherwise designed to achieve the desired asymmetric
- the lens 15 can be freely rotated relative to this axis I, so that in principle any position would be conceivable.
- any position would be conceivable.
- the lens 15 additionally engaged with the housing of the lamp 100.
- additional studs 22 are provided on the lens 15 in the example shown, which engage in reaching one of these preferred positions in corresponding - not shown - depressions formed on the frame 102.
- the knobs 22 so there are four preferred positions, which are each rotated by 90 ° to each other.
- the lens 15 can be fixed in four different directions aligned with the frame 101 of the lamp 100. Other possibilities would be conceivable in order to define corresponding preferred positions for the lenses.
- the mounting opening in the frame 101 may not be circular but may be formed as a polygon, in which case by means of a corresponding design, for example, the latching arms 20 only insertion of the lens 15 in certain positions is made possible.
- the lens 15 can be rotated freely, but it is ensured due to a corresponding jamming between the lens and housing frame 101 that the lens 15 remains in the set position.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b it is now possible to align the two lenses 15 as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b. While in the variant according to FIG. 5a, the lenses 15 are aligned with respect to one another, ie rotated by 180.degree. Relative to one another, the lenses are aligned identically in FIG. 5b.
- a light emission characteristic as shown in FIG. 6a, results overall for the illumination arrangement. It is thus achieved a symmetrical, extending in two directions light output. This corresponds to the light output that has hitherto been used in most cases with escape route lighting. Such Lichtabstrahl characterizing would therefore be particularly suitable in those cases in which the escape sign light 100 substantially in the middle (in
- the lighting arrangement according to the invention is also particularly well suited to illuminate curves or corners of a rescue route.
- the lenses would have to be aligned so that the light output follows in two rotated by 90 ° bundles.
- more than two light sources with associated lenses are used to illuminate, for example, branches, crossing points or the like. In all cases, however, the use of specially designed optical elements is not required, but the adaptation of the
- Lichtabstrahl characterizing done exclusively by a corresponding adjustment of the lenses. That is, the Lichtabstrahl characterizing can be very easily and effectively, but in particular also cost-effectively adapted to specific needs.
- the light influencing element which is arranged downstream of the optical element in the light path.
- This additional light-influencing element could be rotatably mounted on the lens - preferably still rotatable as described above or positionable in different positions the housing is arranged - be plugged. It can be here to clear lenses, some with aluminum or similar. steamed plastic rings or reflectors or semi-mirrors, ie elements that are partly translucent and partly mirrored act. With the help of these additional elements, the light output could then be further adapted to the specific needs. For example, the direction of the illumination could be determined by the first lens and with the help of the additional lens
- the lens that is to say the first optical element, does not necessarily have to emit light asymmetrically but could also cause a symmetrical light emission.
- the additional element could e.g. be used to switch between a symmetrical and an asymmetric light output or vice versa.
- inventive concept is not limited to the illumination of escape routes, but also in other cases where an adaptation of the light distribution characteristic is desired, could be used. Also conceivable would be the use as so-called. Wallwasher, be illuminated with the wall areas. In this case, an adaptation of the light emission can then be made in a simple manner, depending on whether the lighting arrangement is located on the longitudinal side or in a corner region of a room.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011082844A DE102011082844A1 (de) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zur Rettungswegbeleuchtung |
| PCT/EP2012/068027 WO2013037929A1 (de) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-14 | Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zur rettungswegbeleuchtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2756488A1 true EP2756488A1 (de) | 2014-07-23 |
| EP2756488B1 EP2756488B1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
Family
ID=47016693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12772087.8A Active EP2756488B1 (de) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-14 | Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zur rettungswegbeleuchtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9845934B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2756488B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103918015B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011082844A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013037929A1 (de) |
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| US9371973B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2016-06-21 | Shenzhen Liown Electronics Company Ltd. | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| USD770317S1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-11-01 | Weidmueller Interface Gmbh & Co. Kg | LED lights |
| DE102013226419A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Beleuchtungsanordnung mit zumindest zwei optischen Elementen |
| NL2012030C2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-06-30 | Orga B V | Beacon light optic, beacon light. |
| DE102014213803A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Anzeigevorrichtung und Haushaltsgerät mit einer solchen Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE202015101988U1 (de) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-07-25 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Beleuchtungssystem für Parkleitsysteme |
| DE102015207987A1 (de) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Leuchtvorrichtung |
| US20180314001A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-11-01 | Innotec, Corp. | Illumination assembly providing backlight and downlight |
| DE202015105858U1 (de) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-02-07 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Leuchtvorrichtung |
| WO2017207683A1 (de) * | 2016-06-04 | 2017-12-07 | Swareflex Gmbh | Optische linse für beleuchtungszwecke |
| US10365351B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-07-30 | Waymo Llc | Variable beam spacing, timing, and power for vehicle sensors |
| TWI629520B (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-07-11 | 柯俊民 | 指示/警示裝置 |
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| US10641452B2 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-05-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination system having a lens with a sawtooth profile |
| US10775016B1 (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2020-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting system |
| DE102021103957A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Rettungszeichenleuchte mit Rettungswegbeleuchtung |
| DE102021111055A1 (de) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Sicherheitszeichenleuchte und Leuchtdiodenmodul für eine Sicherheitszeichenleuchte |
| FR3129194B1 (fr) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-09-29 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Dispositif d’éclairage de sécurité |
| US11655962B1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-05-23 | Dialight Corporation | Lens to produce high angle off-axis light with narrow beam width |
| DE202022101995U1 (de) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-07-18 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Lichtleitelement für Rettungszeichenleuchte |
| DE202022103416U1 (de) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-10-09 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Rettungszeichenleuchte mit zusätzlicher Rettungswegbeleuchtung |
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| CN101988646A (zh) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-03-23 | 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 | 灯具 |
| IT1397380B1 (it) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-01-10 | Khatod Optoelectronic Srl | Sistema di illuminazione e metodo di montaggio dello stesso. |
| DE202010004775U1 (de) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-09-02 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Anordnung zur Notbeleuchtung |
| US9429298B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2016-08-30 | Cooper Technologies Company | Three axis adjustment for emergency lights emitting an asymmetric beam pattern to illuminate a path of egress |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 DE DE102011082844A patent/DE102011082844A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 EP EP12772087.8A patent/EP2756488B1/de active Active
- 2012-09-14 WO PCT/EP2012/068027 patent/WO2013037929A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-14 US US14/345,357 patent/US9845934B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201280045016.3A patent/CN103918015B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9845934B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN103918015A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103918015B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| DE102011082844A1 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
| US20150036340A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| EP2756488B1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
| WO2013037929A1 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
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