EP2754193A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une électrode et encre pour électrode - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une électrode et encre pour électrodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2754193A1 EP2754193A1 EP12762328.8A EP12762328A EP2754193A1 EP 2754193 A1 EP2754193 A1 EP 2754193A1 EP 12762328 A EP12762328 A EP 12762328A EP 2754193 A1 EP2754193 A1 EP 2754193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- aqueous
- lithium
- ink
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/049—Manufacturing of an active layer by chemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electrode comprising coating an aqueous ink on all or part of a current collector and then drying said ink.
- the invention also relates to an aqueous electrode ink comprising an electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium.
- Titanium and lithium oxides have proved to be interesting candidates for high potential electrode fabrication, with a nominal voltage of between 1.4V and 2.0V vs. Li + / Li, an alternative to graphite in the realization of battery, including lithium battery.
- titanium oxides have low toxicity and low cost while exhibiting interesting electrochemical performance.
- the electrodes for lithium batteries or lithium accumulators are generally made from an ink formed by mixing a powdery electrochemically active material, a binder and an electronic conductor that are dispersed in an organic solvent. or aqueous.
- An ink / collector assembly is obtained by coating the ink on a conventionally metallic current collector, such as an aluminum or copper strip.
- the coating step is conventionally followed by drying the ink / collector assembly to remove the solvent contained in the ink.
- the electrode thus formed then consists of a current collector covered in part or in full with a film adhering to the current collector, containing the electrochemically active material.
- the binder ensures the mechanical strength of the electrode and the cohesion of the electrode, in particular by improving the adhesion of the film to the current collector.
- Electrode binders commonly used at present are polymeric binders soluble in organic solvents such as polyvinylidene fluoride, denoted PVDF.
- the organic electrode formulation has the disadvantage of using an organic solvent combustible, volatile, flammable and sometimes toxic.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- CMR Carcinogenic Reprotoxic Mutagenic
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- NBR nitrile butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene latex
- WO2004045007 describes a process for the aqueous preparation of an electrode covered by a film containing an electrochemically active material.
- US6019802 also proposes to produce lithium-ion batteries from an aqueous dispersion on a current collector.
- the aqueous dispersion comprises, for example, an active material, a conductive agent and a dispersing agent such as CMC.
- the object of the invention is to obtain a method of manufacturing an electrode, which is ecological and economical, making it possible to obtain a dense electrode without damaging the electrochemical performances of the electrode, and sufficiently flexible to be wound.
- the object of the invention is also to obtain an electrode suitable for use in a battery, in particular a lithium battery and having stable mechanical properties in use, in particular, an improved mechanical strength ensuring the cohesion of the electrode when charging and / or discharging the battery.
- the invention also aims to provide an ecological and economical aqueous ink for formulating an electrode having improved electrochemical and mechanical properties.
- FIG. 1 represents the first discharge cycle of a Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 electrode, mounted in a button-stack opposite lithium metal, formulated by the aqueous route according to one particular embodiment of the invention, compared with two Li electrodes. 4 Ti 5 Oi2, respectively formulated by aqueous and organic routes according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 represents, on the same graph, compression curves obtained from three Li Ti 5 O 12 electrodes formulated by the aqueous route according to a particular embodiment of the invention, compared with three electrodes LUTisO 4 formulated organically according to the prior art. Description of particular embodiments
- an aqueous electrode ink comprises an electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium.
- aqueous ink means a formulation or a composition consisting of one or more component (s) dissolved partially or totally in an aqueous solvent, that is to say a solvent containing mainly water.
- solvent containing predominantly water is meant according to a particular embodiment a solvent containing more than 95% by volume of water.
- electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium
- an electrochemically active material advantageously comprising at least 95% by weight of one or more oxide (s) of titanium and lithium.
- aqueous inks comprising an electrochemically active material based on lithium titanium oxide have a pH greater than or equal to 11, in particular those comprising Li 4 Ti 5 O 12.
- the titanium and lithium oxides dispersed in an electrode ink generate hydroxide ions in an aqueous solvent, especially in water which are responsible for the pH greater than or equal to 11.
- the aqueous ink according to the invention has a pH of between 7.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10.5 ⁇ 0.1 or advantageously between 9.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10.0. , 0 ⁇ 0.1, and preferably equal to 10.0 ⁇ 0.1.
- the pH of the aqueous ink is set at a value greater than 9.0 ⁇ 0.1.
- Neutrality means a pH of the order of 7.0.
- ⁇ represents the notion of "plus or minus”, that is to say that for a given value, the real value may oscillate around this given value plus or minus an oscillation value.
- “9.0 ⁇ 0.1” means that the value concerned can vary between 8.9 and 9.1, the value given being 9.0 and the oscillation value being 0.1.
- the amount of aqueous solvent is adjusted to obtain a texture and / or a viscosity of the ink adapted to the coating techniques commonly used in the field of electrode manufacture, while maintaining the pH in the selected range.
- the viscosity of the aqueous ink is preferably between 0.1 and 5 Pa.s for a speed gradient of 100s 1 .
- the electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium is advantageously chosen from Li 4 Ti 5 O 12, Li ( 4 x) M x Ti 5 O 12 and Li 4 Ti ( 5- y) N y O 12 where x and y are 0 to 0.2 and M and N are respectively chemical elements selected from Na, K, Mg, Nb, Al, Ni, Co, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn , Si and Mo.
- the electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium is preferably LUTisO 3.
- the aqueous ink comprises the electrochemically active material, at least one electronic conductor, at least one binder and water.
- the binder is at least partially soluble in water.
- a water-soluble and non-toxic binder preferably non-CMR, will preferably be selected.
- the binder may be chosen from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), nitrile latex (NBR) and styrene-butadiene latex (SBR).
- the aqueous ink is intended to provide a solid layer of electrochemically active material on a current collector, according to any known method, for example, by coating all or part of the current collector and then drying the aqueous ink to remove the solvent. .
- the aqueous ink is suitable for use in the manufacture of an electrode, in particular for a battery electrode.
- the aqueous ink is particularly intended for the manufacture of a lithium-ion battery electrode or lithium-ion battery.
- a method of manufacturing an electrode comprises coating the aqueous ink described above on all or part of a current collector and then drying said ink.
- the aqueous ink is produced by acidification of an aqueous dispersion comprising the electrochemically active material based on lithium titanium oxide described above until a pH value of between 7.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10 is obtained. 5 ⁇ 0.1, or advantageously between 9.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10 ⁇ 0.1, preferably equal to 10 ⁇ 0.1.
- the acidification step is carried out by addition with stirring of an acidic aqueous solution in the aqueous dispersion.
- the current collector is advantageously based on aluminum, preferably aluminum.
- the drying step of the aqueous ink may optionally be followed by a calendering step to finalize the drying, to fix the porosity of the electrode to a certain value and also to give a certain thickness.
- the preparation of the aqueous ink is obtained by formulation, according to any known method, of the aqueous dispersion.
- An electrode consisting of a solid layer containing the electrochemically active material based on lithium titanium oxide on the current collector, said solid layer being in direct contact with the current collector.
- aqueous solvent can remain in the solid layer thus obtained after drying. Nevertheless, the aqueous solvent residue is not significant and does not exceed 0.1% by weight relative to the total mass of the solid layer.
- the thickness of the coating defines the grammage of the formed electrode. Weight is understood to mean the mass of the electrochemically active material per unit area. From the specific capacity of the electrochemically active material constituting the electrode and the grammage obtained, it is possible to calculate the surface capacitance of the electrode, expressed in mAh.cm "2 .
- aqueous inks comprising an electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium degrade the current collector, in particular when it comprises aluminum.
- the Applicant has discovered that a loss of electrochemical performance and mechanical strength of an electrode obtained from such an ink was due to the corrosive effect of this ink on the current collector.
- aqueous ink comprising the electrochemically active material based on titanium oxide and lithium and having a pH of less than 11, in particular between 7.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10.5 ⁇ 0.1, or advantageously between 9.0 ⁇ 0.1 and 10.0 ⁇ 0.1, and preferably equal to 10 ⁇ 0.1, avoids any deterioration of the current collector and improves the interface between the solid layer and the current collector.
- the quality of the interface between the solid layer and the current collector is better and ensures electrical continuity within the electrode.
- the electronic conduction of the electrode thus formed is, therefore, improved as well as its mechanical strength.
- a lithium-ion battery comprises at least one electrode comprising an aqueous ink described above.
- An aqueous dispersion is, for example, made by mixing 200 g of Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 initially in the form of a powder, 150 ml of a 3% aqueous solution of CMC as binder, 10 g of carbon black as an electronic conductor and 120ml of demineralised water.
- the mixture is mechanically dispersed, according to any known method, in order to deagglomerate the particles of carbon black and Li 4 TisOi 2 .
- the maximum particle size targeted is 30 ⁇ .
- the acidification step is advantageously carried out by adding with stirring an acidic aqueous solution in the aqueous dispersion.
- the acidic aqueous solution is a solution previously diluted to 45% and is conventionally introduced into the aqueous dispersion with stirring.
- a phosphoric, sulfuric or hydrochloric acid type acid is employed.
- the acidification step advantageously adjusts the pH to a value equal to 10 ⁇ 0.1.
- PH control is achieved through a pH meter.
- a second binder is then introduced into the acidified aqueous dispersion in order to adjust the viscosity of the final aqueous ink before the coating step, to allow the quality of the coating to be optimized.
- 20 ml of SBR are, for example, added to the acidified aqueous dispersion as a second binder.
- the aqueous ink thus formed is then coated on all or part of an aluminum current collector, according to any known method, for example by spreading the ink on the current collector so as to form a uniform and uniform aqueous ink layer.
- the water is then removed from the aqueous ink layer by drying, according to any known method, for example by drying in an oven or in line with an oven at a temperature of 30 ° C to 80 ° C during 30 minutes to 24 hours.
- the temperature is 50 ° C.
- An electrode consisting of a solid layer containing Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 on the aluminum current collector is obtained. No trace of corrosion is observed.
- a series of electrodes, referenced LTO-a1, having a basis weight of 16 mg / cm 2 and a surface capacity of 2.5 mAh.cm -2 are manufactured according to the method of the example described above, by coating with an aqueous ink layer 300 ⁇ thick on the aluminum current collector.
- the LTO-a1 electrodes are then compressed or calendered at a pressure of 5 .mu.m " and then cut into electrode pellets before being mounted in a lithium battery, typically in a" button cell "format facing lithium.
- the "button cell” type lithium battery is conventionally made from a lithium electrode, the test electrode and a Celgard type polymer separator.
- the negative electrode is formed by a circular film 16mm in diameter and 120 ⁇ thick, deposited on a stainless steel disk serving as a current collector.
- the separator is impregnated with a LiPF6-based liquid electrolyte at a concentration of 1mol / l in a 1/1 solvent volume EC / DEC mixture.
- Two coin-cell lithium batteries referenced LTO-a1 for the first series containing the electrode obtained by aqueous route and LTO-O1 for the second series containing the electrode obtained organically, are tested at a temperature of 20 ° C. ° C, in intentiostatic mode with a discharge rate of C / 10 to 10C (where C represents the nominal capacity of the battery) between a potential of 1 V and 2V vs. Li + / Li.
- the comparative electrochemical tests show that the capacity of the LTO-a1 and LTO-o1 lithium batteries is substantially identical.
- the electrode is made by aqueous route according to the invention according to a weight of 16.2 mg / cm 2 and the electrode of the battery LTO-o1 having a basis weight of 15.8 mg / cm 2 .
- a third lithium battery is manufactured according to a procedure strictly identical to that of the LTO-a1 battery except that the acidification step is eliminated.
- this battery is referenced LTO-3 and its grammage, 16mg / cm 2 , is substantially identical to that of the LTO-a1 battery.
- the LTO-3 battery is tested according to a protocol identical to that described above. Electrochemical tests give lower specific capacity results than LTO-o1 and LTO-o1 lithium batteries.
- a series of electrodes having a basis weight of 16 mg / cm 2 is also obtained from an aqueous ink layer thickness of 300 ⁇ thick.
- a series of compression tests is carried out on the electrodes obtained by the aqueous route referenced LTO-a2, LTO-a3 and LTO-a4, each having a basis weight of 16 mg / cm 2 .
- the compression time for each electrode tested is 10 seconds after drying.
- This test consists in defining the minimum diameter of the mandrel, denoted D m , which can be used to wind an electrode without causing deterioration of said electrode.
- the aqueous ink according to the invention is remarkable in particular in that it contains a non-toxic and economical aqueous solvent.
- the aqueous ink according to the invention is non-corrosive for the current collector, in particular for metal current collectors comprising aluminum or aluminum.
- the electrodes obtained by the manufacturing method according to the invention have excellent mechanical strength and good electrical conduction.
- the solid layer of the electrode adheres perfectly to the current collector, ensuring the continuity of the electrical conduction between said layer and the current collector.
- the aqueous ink according to the invention to obtain a dense electrode without the need for calendering under high pressure and having electrochemical performances equivalent to those of the electrodes obtained by organic means.
- the electrodes obtained from the method according to the invention have sufficient flexibility and necessary for certain applications. These electrodes with a grammage greater than 10 mg.cm -2 may, in particular, be used for the winding of cylindrical elements.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1102739A FR2980042B1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode et encre pour electrode |
| PCT/FR2012/000351 WO2013034821A1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-06 | Procédé de fabrication d'une électrode et encre pour électrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2754193A1 true EP2754193A1 (fr) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=46889327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12762328.8A Pending EP2754193A1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-06 | Procédé de fabrication d'une électrode et encre pour électrode |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140234537A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2754193A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2980042B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013034821A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9343743B2 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2016-05-17 | Changs Ascending Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for making an electrode free from a polymer binder |
| EP3186844B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-24 | 2021-11-10 | Changs Ascending Enterprise Co. Ltd. | Procédés et systèmes de fabrication d'une électrode exempte de liant polymère |
| DE102024000062A1 (de) | 2024-01-10 | 2025-01-09 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Elektroden |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6019802A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2000-02-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery and process for producing the same using a dispersion aid |
| JP4973826B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造法、非水電解質二次電池 |
| CA2367290A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-16 | Hydro Quebec | Electrolyte polymere a haute stabilite > 4 volts comme electrolyte pour supercondensateur hybride et generateur electrochimique |
| CA2411695A1 (fr) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-13 | Hydro-Quebec | Electrode recouverte d'un film obtenu a partir d'une solution aqueuse comportant un liant soluble dans l'eau, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations |
| JP2007018883A (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Toshiba Corp | 負極活物質、非水電解質電池及び電池パック |
| JP2009004285A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 正極活物質、正極活物質の製造方法および非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP5470751B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2014-04-16 | Tdk株式会社 | 活物質及び電極の製造方法、活物質及び電極 |
| US8148015B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2012-04-03 | Byd Company Limited | Cathode materials for lithium batteries |
| JP5395426B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2014-01-22 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | リチウム電池用電極材料およびリチウム電池 |
| JP5333184B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体二次電池 |
| US20120064407A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-03-15 | International Battery, Inc. | Polymer acids as ph-reducing binder or agent for aqueous lithium-ion batteries |
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 FR FR1102739A patent/FR2980042B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-06 US US14/343,553 patent/US20140234537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-06 WO PCT/FR2012/000351 patent/WO2013034821A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-06 EP EP12762328.8A patent/EP2754193A1/fr active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SIMON D R ET AL: "Characterization of proton exchanged Li"4Ti"5O"1"2 spinel material", SOLID STATE IONICS, NORTH HOLLAND PUB. COMPANY. AMSTERDAM; NL, NL, vol. 177, no. 26-32, 31 October 2006 (2006-10-31), pages 2759 - 2768, XP025033555, ISSN: 0167-2738, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2006.03.057> [retrieved on 20061031], DOI: 10.1016/J.SSI.2006.03.057 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013034821A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 |
| US20140234537A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| FR2980042B1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 |
| FR2980042A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 |
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