EP2752182A1 - Medikamentenspender für einen Patienten - Google Patents

Medikamentenspender für einen Patienten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2752182A1
EP2752182A1 EP20130199767 EP13199767A EP2752182A1 EP 2752182 A1 EP2752182 A1 EP 2752182A1 EP 20130199767 EP20130199767 EP 20130199767 EP 13199767 A EP13199767 A EP 13199767A EP 2752182 A1 EP2752182 A1 EP 2752182A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
dispenser
tower
opening
carousel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20130199767
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph Signor
Vincent Marguerie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
W2Next
Original Assignee
W2Next
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by W2Next filed Critical W2Next
Publication of EP2752182A1 publication Critical patent/EP2752182A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medicament dispenser comprising at least one cartridge, as well as such a cartridge.
  • a drug dispenser that takes the form of a housing with multiple compartments and covered with a lid. Depending on the size of the case, the patient can fill the different compartments to store drugs for the day or for the week.
  • the drugs are usually stored outside their packaging (blister).
  • Such a dispenser is not suitable when the patient is not autonomous.
  • the patient may make mistakes when filling the compartments, he may forget to take his medication at the appropriate time, and he can also be mistaken compartment when taking.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drug dispenser which does not have the drawbacks of the prior art and which in particular makes it possible to secure the taking of medicaments.
  • said or each cartridge has at least one electrical connector
  • the tower has for each electrical connector, a complementary electrical connector for cooperating with said electrical connector
  • the carousel has an inner ring gear coaxial with the axis of rotation of the carousel and the drive system comprises a motor fixed in the housing and a pinion fixed to the motor shaft and which meshes with the inner ring gear.
  • the dispenser comprises a transmitter / receiver assembly disposed in the window so that the luminous flux of the transmitter passes through the window to illuminate the receiver.
  • the dispenser comprises a transmitter / receiver assembly disposed at the entrance of the receiver housing so that the luminous flux of the transmitter passes through this input to illuminate the receiver.
  • the dispenser comprises a locking system of the cartridge on the tower.
  • the Fig. 2 shows the dispenser 100 in section by a vertical plane.
  • the base 102 further has a volume 202 in which are housed most of the electronic elements necessary for the proper operation of the dispenser 100 and which are not shown here.
  • the electronic elements include among others a programmable control unit.
  • Each cartridge 108 comprises a housing 206, a carousel 212 defining a plurality of compartments 214 and rotatably mounted about a vertical axis inside the housing 206, and a drive system 216 fixed in the housing 206 and intended to drive in rotation said carousel 212.
  • the Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a cartridge 108.
  • the housing 206 is here in two parts: a bottom 208 and a cover 210.
  • the bottom 208 and the cover 210 are fixed to one another and delimit a closed volume and form a shoe 228 which is fixed to the tower 106.
  • Each compartment 214 is delimited by two fins 218 arranged radially with respect to the axis of rotation of the carousel 212 and it has no bottom. Each compartment 214 is thus delimited by two fins 218, the bottom 208 and the cover 210.
  • the housing 206 has an upstream opening 220 here in the hood 210 and a downstream opening 222 here in the bottom 208 vis-à-vis and below the upstream opening 220.
  • the openings 220 and 222 are arranged respectively above and below a position by which a single compartment 214 will pass during the rotation of the carousel 212 and thus defining between them a passage without obstacle. Thus, with each movement of the carousel 212, a new compartment 214 will be placed between the openings 220 and 222.
  • the base 102 has above the receiving housing 104, a window 204 which opens into the receiving housing 104 from the top thereof and which is itself aligned vertically with the upstream openings 220 and downstream 222 of all housings 206 superimposed.
  • Each cartridge 108 has at least one electrical connector 302, 304 making it possible to make an electrical connection between the tower 106 and the cartridge 108, in order to transmit in particular the electric current necessary for the operation of the drive system 216, and data that will be explained below.
  • the tower 106 has for each electrical connector 302, 304, a complementary electrical connector intended to cooperate with said electrical connector 302, 304.
  • each compartment 214 of the same cartridge 108 contains a single type of the same drug M.
  • the dispenser 100 is programmed to deliver one or more drugs at specific times.
  • the control unit sends the appropriate command to the cartridge 108 containing said medicament M.
  • the control consists of an actuation of the drive system 216 which causes the rotation of the carousel 212 of the cartridge 108.
  • One of the compartments 214 of said cartridge 108 is aligned with the upstream openings 220 and downstream 222 of all the housings 206, and the drug M it contains falls into the receiving housing 104 through the upstream openings 220 and downstream 222 of the housings 206 which are under the starting housing 206 and the window 204.
  • control unit sequentially sends the appropriate command to each respective cartridge 108.
  • the receiving housing 104 being dimensioned to allow the introduction of the hand of the patient, it takes drugs M therein.
  • the dispenser 100 according to the invention has a particularly simple constitution and secure operation for the patient.
  • the carousel 212 has an inner ring gear 306 coaxial with the axis of rotation of the carousel 212 and on the periphery of which are fixed the fins 218.
  • the drive system 216 comprises a motor 308 and a pinion 310 fixed to the motor shaft 308 and which meshes with the inner ring gear 306.
  • the axis of rotation of the pinion 310 is off-axis with respect to the axis of rotation carousel 212.
  • the motor 308 is fixed in the housing 206 here by screws on the bottom 208 and is electrically connected to an electrical connector 304 to be supplied with electric current.
  • each cartridge 108 carries its own engine 308 and that the malfunction of one of the engines 308 does not prevent the operation of the engines 308 of the other cartridges 108.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a section through a horizontal plane of the tower 106 and a cartridge 108.
  • the securing means here comprise two ribs 312a and 312b, each extending vertically and being formed on one side of the shoe 228. Due to the separation of the housing 206 between the bottom 208 and the cover 210, each rib 312a , 312b extends partly on the bottom 208 and partly on the hood 210.
  • the securing means also comprise, for each rib 312a, 312b, a lever 402a, 402b, each being rotatably mounted on the tower 106 about a vertical axis of rotation 404a, 404b.
  • a first end of each lever 402a, 402b has a tooth 406a, 406b, and each tooth 406a, 406b cooperates with one of the ribs 312a, 312b, located at the rear of the rib 312a, 312b relative to the introduction direction of the shoe 228 in the tower 106, to block said shoe 228.
  • each lever 402a, 402b is accessible from the outside of the tower 106 and constitutes a bearing surface 110.
  • the first ends move apart to pass the ribs 312a and 312b and tighten after their passage by rotation about the vertical axis of rotation 404a, 404b.
  • the securing means also comprise, for each lever 402a, 402b, a return means, for example of the spring type, which forces said lever 402a, 402b in the position where the first ends of the two levers 402a and 402b are tightened.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a locking system 500 of the cartridge 108 on the tower 106.
  • the locking system 500 includes a lock shaft 502 and a removable key 504.
  • the key 504 and the locking shaft 502 cooperate via a square socket.
  • the locking shaft 502 is rotatably mounted in the tower 106 about a vertical axis of rotation and it comprises for each cartridge 108 two flats 506 parallel.
  • Each cartridge 108 and more particularly the shoe 228, has a cylinder 508 with a vertical axis and having a vertical opening which constitutes part of the locking system 500.
  • the locking shaft 502 is introduced into the cylinder 508 through the vertical opening, when the shoe 228 is introduced into the tower 106.
  • the locking shaft 502 has a free position in which the planes of the flats 506 are parallel to the direction of insertion of the shoe 228 into the tower 106 and a locked position in which the planes of the flats 506 are perpendicular to the direction of rotation. introduction. The transition from the free position to the locked position and vice versa is performed using the key 504.
  • the vertical opening is dimensioned to allow the locking shaft 502 to pass through said vertical opening when in the free position and to prevent passage of the lock shaft 502 through said vertical opening when it is in locked position.
  • a transmitter / receiver assembly 224 is disposed in the window 204 so that the light flux of the transmitter passes through the window 204 to illuminate the receiver. 224.
  • the emitter is for example a light emitting diode and the receiver 224 is for example a phototransistor.
  • a transmitter / receiver assembly 226 is disposed at the entrance of the receiving housing 104 so that the light flux of the transmitter passes through this entrance to illuminate the receiver 226.
  • the emitter is for example a light emitting diode and the receiver 226 is for example a phototransistor.
  • control unit To enable timely delivery of M drugs, the control unit must be programmed appropriately.
  • This programming can be done by any appropriate means. For example, programming can be done directly on the dispenser 100 or remotely by authorized medical personnel providing programming such as a physician, pharmacist or nurse.
  • control unit of the dispenser 100 is remotely linked to a server containing the information relating to the patient and the dispenser 100 assigned to the patient.
  • each cartridge 108 has a memory, which contains a unique identifier which is read by the authorized personnel at the time of filling the cartridge 108 and a code is also assigned to each medication.
  • the unique identifier and the drug code are stored in the server database.
  • the server When connecting the control unit to the server, the server transmits to the control unit a request to retrieve the unique identifier and the medication code from the memory of each cartridge 108 to verify that these elements are according to the patient's file.
  • each housing 206 is then sealed by sealing the bottom 208 on the hood 210.
  • control unit which has been so programmed, activates, at the appropriate time, the drive system 216 of each cartridge 108 containing a drug M to be delivered.
  • the control unit verifies that each drug M actually reaches the receiving housing 104 through the transceiver assembly 224.
  • a flashing light signal and a suitable audio message warn the patient.
  • the control unit verifies that the patient has actually taken his medication M through the transmitter / receiver assembly 226.
  • the control unit When a malfunction of the distributor 100 is detected by the control unit, it generates an alert signal which may consist, for example, in sending a message (e-mail, SMS, etc.) to a person assuring surveillance like a doctor, a nurse, a technician, ...
  • a message e-mail, SMS, etc.
  • control unit When the patient has not recovered his drugs M in the time allotted, the control unit restarts the latter according to an appropriate and programmable procedure, such as for example the transmission of a more intense audio message, etc. If after this recovery phase, drugs M have still not been recovered, the control unit alert the person or persons providing surveillance.
  • the distributor 100 has an identification means 116 and thus, when a person wishes to intervene on the distributor 100, it must identify itself to the distributor.
  • identification means 116 without which the distributor 100 switches to an "Out of service” state and an alert procedure is then implemented by the control unit which sends an alert signal to the person or persons providing the monitoring.
  • the identification means 116 is for example a contactless detection means and the person wishing to intervene has, for example, a badge recognized by the contactless detection means.
  • the memory card 112 contains the information specific to each patient and necessary for the start-up of the dispenser 100. When the dispenser 100 is put into operation, the memory card 112 ensures the retention of all the operating information (logs) as long as these were not transmitted and stored in the server database. The memory card 112 then serves as a backup memory in the event of a problem.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
EP20130199767 2013-01-04 2013-12-30 Medikamentenspender für einen Patienten Withdrawn EP2752182A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1350053A FR3000668B1 (fr) 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 Distributeur de medicaments a un patient

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2752182A1 true EP2752182A1 (de) 2014-07-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130199767 Withdrawn EP2752182A1 (de) 2013-01-04 2013-12-30 Medikamentenspender für einen Patienten

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2752182A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3000668B1 (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609041A (zh) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 深圳国控医疗有限公司 异形药粒药盒
EP3009994A1 (de) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 Rene Olthof Beheer B.V. Kanister mit einem Scheibensatz, Scheibensatz und Abgabeeinheit mit dem Kanister
FR3032350A1 (fr) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-12 Nicolas Plataret Dispositif medical pour la dispensation automatique, adaptable et securisee de comprimes au patient final
WO2017003280A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Canister Solutions B.V. Medicine feeding canister for in an automated medicine dispensing device
WO2018226136A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Medicpen Ab Tablet dispenser
CN109305395A (zh) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-05 苏州慧思腾科技有限公司 一种针对特殊形状药品漏药装置
CN109316350A (zh) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-12 宁波创智未来电子科技有限公司 给药机构和药盒及给药方法
EP3302399A4 (de) * 2015-05-26 2019-02-27 Michel Poirier Modulares medikamentenausgabesystem
EP3590852A1 (de) * 2016-06-14 2020-01-08 JVM Co., Ltd. Medizinverpackungsvorrichtung
US10546100B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2020-01-28 Medicpen Ab Tablet dispenser
IT201800008219A1 (it) * 2018-08-29 2020-02-29 Medime Srl Dispositivo erogatore, in particolare per pillole
IT202400005065A1 (it) * 2024-03-07 2025-09-07 Marcello Agostino Gesmundo "apparato per l'erogazione di prodotti farmaceutici, parafarmaci, integratori e affini"
WO2025186848A1 (en) * 2024-03-07 2025-09-12 Gesmundo Marcello Agostino Apparatus for dispensing pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs, supplements and the like
CN121134165A (zh) * 2024-07-25 2025-12-16 深圳市欧淘实业有限公司 流动固体输送组件、输送舱以及分配系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047635A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-09-13 Bennett Jr Arthur A Article dispensing apparatus for selectively dispensing articles
US4811764A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-03-14 Mclaughlin John T Medication dispenser station
US5522525A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-04 Nu-Box, Inc. Medication dispenser station
US20070078410A1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2007-04-05 Chiavetta James N Modular Drug Releasing System

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047635A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-09-13 Bennett Jr Arthur A Article dispensing apparatus for selectively dispensing articles
US4811764A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-03-14 Mclaughlin John T Medication dispenser station
US5522525A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-04 Nu-Box, Inc. Medication dispenser station
US20070078410A1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2007-04-05 Chiavetta James N Modular Drug Releasing System

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3009994A1 (de) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 Rene Olthof Beheer B.V. Kanister mit einem Scheibensatz, Scheibensatz und Abgabeeinheit mit dem Kanister
CN104609041A (zh) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 深圳国控医疗有限公司 异形药粒药盒
FR3032350A1 (fr) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-12 Nicolas Plataret Dispositif medical pour la dispensation automatique, adaptable et securisee de comprimes au patient final
US10555873B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-02-11 Michel Poirier Modular medication dispensing system
EP3302399A4 (de) * 2015-05-26 2019-02-27 Michel Poirier Modulares medikamentenausgabesystem
WO2017003280A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Canister Solutions B.V. Medicine feeding canister for in an automated medicine dispensing device
JP2018519119A (ja) * 2015-07-02 2018-07-19 キャニスター・ソリューションズ・ベー．フェー．Ｃａｎｉｓｔｅｒ Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ Ｂ．Ｖ． 自動薬剤調合装置のための薬剤供給キャニスタ
TWI694955B (zh) * 2015-07-02 2020-06-01 荷蘭商坎尼斯特方案有限公司 用於自動化藥物施配機的藥物饋入罐及使用該自動化藥物施配機施配藥物之方法
RU2700922C2 (ru) * 2015-07-02 2019-09-24 Кэнистер Солюшнз Б.В. Контейнер для подачи лекарственных средств в автоматическом устройстве дозирования лекарственных средств
US10517798B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2019-12-31 Canister Solutions B.V. Medicine feeding canister for in an automated medicine dispensing device
EP3590852A1 (de) * 2016-06-14 2020-01-08 JVM Co., Ltd. Medizinverpackungsvorrichtung
WO2018226136A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Medicpen Ab Tablet dispenser
US10546100B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2020-01-28 Medicpen Ab Tablet dispenser
CN110996880A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2020-04-10 梅迪克潘公司 药片分配器
IT201800008219A1 (it) * 2018-08-29 2020-02-29 Medime Srl Dispositivo erogatore, in particolare per pillole
CN109316350A (zh) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-12 宁波创智未来电子科技有限公司 给药机构和药盒及给药方法
CN109316350B (zh) * 2018-10-16 2023-10-24 宁波创智未来电子科技有限公司 给药机构和药盒及给药方法
CN109305395A (zh) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-05 苏州慧思腾科技有限公司 一种针对特殊形状药品漏药装置
IT202400005065A1 (it) * 2024-03-07 2025-09-07 Marcello Agostino Gesmundo "apparato per l'erogazione di prodotti farmaceutici, parafarmaci, integratori e affini"
WO2025186848A1 (en) * 2024-03-07 2025-09-12 Gesmundo Marcello Agostino Apparatus for dispensing pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs, supplements and the like
CN121134165A (zh) * 2024-07-25 2025-12-16 深圳市欧淘实业有限公司 流动固体输送组件、输送舱以及分配系统

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Publication number Publication date
FR3000668A1 (fr) 2014-07-11
FR3000668B1 (fr) 2016-09-30

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