EP2749462B1 - Hydraulisches Bremssystem und Verfahren der Bremsverstärkung in einem Kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents

Hydraulisches Bremssystem und Verfahren der Bremsverstärkung in einem Kraftfahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2749462B1
EP2749462B1 EP13199319.8A EP13199319A EP2749462B1 EP 2749462 B1 EP2749462 B1 EP 2749462B1 EP 13199319 A EP13199319 A EP 13199319A EP 2749462 B1 EP2749462 B1 EP 2749462B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
piston
master cylinder
brake booster
chamber
brake
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EP13199319.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2749462A1 (de
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Leonardo Cadeddu
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VHIT SpA
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VHIT SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/042—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/16—Master control, e.g. master cylinders
    • B60T11/20—Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master cylinder units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
    • B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
    • B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
    • B60T13/143—Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/46—Vacuum systems
    • B60T13/52—Vacuum systems indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units
    • B60T13/573—Vacuum systems indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units characterised by reaction devices
    • B60T13/575—Vacuum systems indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units characterised by reaction devices using resilient discs or pads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the braking systems of motor vehicles, and more particularly it concerns a hydraulic braking system comprising a hydraulic master cylinder (brake pump) and a servomotor for hydraulic brake boosting (power brake or brake booster).
  • the invention is employed in self-propelled vehicles such as operating machines, farm machines, earth-moving machines and the like, and the following description will generally refer to this preferred application.
  • braking systems comprising a master cylinder and a brake booster
  • EP 1457400 A system attaining this goal is disclosed in EP 1457400 .
  • the braking force boosted by the brake booster is transferred to the master cylinder by making the liquid under pressure present in the brake booster pass into the master cylinder.
  • the transfer takes place through a valve system provided in an operating piston of the brake booster, actuated by the brake pedal.
  • the pressure of the liquid thus generated in the master cylinder in turn generates a hydraulic reaction force on the operating piston of the brake booster.
  • valve system is made rather complex by the provision of the valve system. Moreover, since the valves are arranged along the axis of the operating piston, the axial size is relatively great. Furthermore, since the brake booster and the master cylinder communicate with each other, the prior art system can be used only in braking systems where both devices operate with a same hydraulic fluid, and not in systems where they operate with different and mutually incompatible fluids (usually, mineral oil for the brake booster and non-mineral brake liquid for the master cylinder). This is a considerable limitation, since systems operating with two fluids are quite common.
  • Document DE 10 2012 205115_A1 discloses, inter alia, a fluid pressure booster which includes an auxiliary fluid pressure source having a pump and a pressure accumulator, a pressure adjusting device which adjusts fluid pressure supplied from the auxiliary fluid pressure source to a value corresponding to an operating amount of a brake operating member.
  • the known booster and the brake system operate with only one hydraulic fluid.
  • Document US 2002/152883_A1 discloses a fluid pressure boosting device wherein, inside a rear end portion of a primary piston of a master cylinder, a reaction disk made of an elastic material is fitted.
  • the reaction disk is mainly used for attaining a jumping characteristic, thereby simplifying the structure for attaining the jumping characteristic.
  • the known boosting device operates with only one hydraulic fluid.
  • Document US2012/074769_A1 discloses a hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle which includes, inter alia, a driving pressure reducing valve.
  • the known apparatus further comprises a tandem cylinder including two pistons. A rubber reaction disc is compressed by a reaction force directly transmitted via one of the two pistons.
  • the known hydraulic brake apparatus operates with only one hydraulic fluid.
  • US2013/199364_A1 discloses a coupling apparatus for connecting a brake input element to a main brake cylinder wherein the brake input element is spaced apart from the main brake cylinder.
  • the coupling apparatus has a hydraulic housing having at least one internal chamber of water tight configuration.
  • the internal chamber is preferably filled at least in part with a fluid, preferably with the hydraulic fluid (brake fluid) of the at least one brake circuit hydraulically connected to the brake master cylinder.
  • the known coupling apparatus operates with only one hydraulic fluid.
  • GB 946715 and US 2993478 disclose systems comprising a master cylinder and a brake booster, in which the braking force boosted in the brake booster and the reaction force of the master cylinder are transmitted to the master cylinder and the brake booster, respectively, through a disc of elastomeric material which becomes deformed due to such forces.
  • the master cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder and the brake booster is a pneumatic booster and is vacuum operated.
  • a braking system comprising a hydraulic master cylinder and a hydraulic brake booster, wherein the means for transferring the braking force to a piston of the master cylinder and for transferring the reaction force to a piston assembly of the brake booster comprise an elastomeric disc, which is arranged between the piston assembly and a pushing member for the piston of the master cylinder and is arranged to be deformed by the piston assembly for transferring the braking force to the piston of the master cylinder or by the pushing member for transferring the reaction force to the piston assembly, respectively.
  • a partition is arranged between the exhaust chamber and an end of a body of the master cylinder, said partition being sealingly mounted in the body of the brake booster and being arranged to define, with the end of the body of the master cylinder, a separation chamber arranged to mutually isolate spaces in which the first and the second fluid, respectively, are present.
  • the invention also concerns a method of brake boosting for a braking system comprising a hydraulic master cylinder and a hydraulic brake booster, wherein the transfer of the braking force, possibly boosted in the brake booster, from the brake booster to a piston of the master cylinder and the transfer of the reaction force generated in the master cylinder in response to the braking force from the master cylinder to the brake booster are performed by means of the deformation of an elastomeric disc.
  • a hydraulic braking system 10 comprises an assembly consisting of a hydraulic brake boosting system (brake booster) 11 and a hydraulic master cylinder (or brake pump) 12. Braking system 10 is actuated by brake pedal 22 through a suitable actuation rod 21.
  • brake pedal side will be referred to as the rear side of the assembly, and the opposite side will be referred to as the front side.
  • the components of both parts 11, 12 of system 10 are housed in substantially cylindrical cavities 13A, 14A of respective coaxial hollow bodies 13, 14.
  • a rear end 63 of body 14 of master cylinder 12 is received in a front portion of cavity 13A.
  • brake booster 11 and master cylinder 12 operate with two incompatible fluids.
  • brake booster 11 operates with mineral oil
  • master cylinder 12 operates with a non-mineral brake liquid (usually a glycol-based or a silicone-based liquid).
  • non-mineral brake liquid usually a glycol-based or a silicone-based liquid.
  • Brake booster 11 is partly made like the brake booster disclosed in EP 1457400 .
  • This known portion includes a hydraulic boost piston 15, coaxial with body 13 and axially slidable therein.
  • Boost piston 15 includes a plunger 16, which has a rear portion with larger outside diameter and a front portion with smaller outside diameter and which will be referred to hereinafter as "dual-diameter plunger".
  • a disc or piston 17 is rigidly connected for translation to the plunger and has an outer edge sealingly engaging the surface of cavity 13A of body 13. Thanks to the provision of the two portions with different diameters, plunger 16, in case of boosting, also acts as a return spring for boost piston 15.
  • Internal cavity 19 of plunger 16 houses a hydraulic operating piston 20 (known in the art as “spool”) slidable relative to the same plunger.
  • Spool 20 is connected, at its rear end, to actuating rod 21, which is arranged to make spool 20 slide when the force applied to brake pedal 22 overcomes the preload of a spring 23.
  • boost piston 15 and spool 20 The whole of boost piston 15 and spool 20 will be also referred to as "piston assembly”.
  • a rear chamber 25 is formed between piston 17 and a rear end 24 of body 13 and it communicates, through a duct 26 formed in the rear portion of body 13, with an inlet 27 for the pressurised fluid coming from a hydraulic circuit (not shown).
  • a front chamber 28 is defined between closing partition 18 and piston 17. As it will be better explained in the description of the operation, depending on the operating conditions of the system, and hence on the position of spool 20 relative to dual-diameter plunger 16, chamber 28 may be put in communication with chamber 25 and/or with an exhaust chamber 29, formed in front of closing partition 18 and having an outlet duct 30 allowing sending back the fluid to a reservoir.
  • passages 53, 54 formed in plunger 16 perpendicularly to the axis thereof, whereas communication between chambers 28 and 29 takes place through a passage 32, which is opened or closed by means of a gasket 31 acting as a valve.
  • this portion of brake booster 11 is substantially identical to what has been disclosed and shown in EP 1457400 , to which reference is to be made for further details.
  • plunger 16 The front end of plunger 16 is arranged to engage, when the brake booster is actuated, an abutment ring 40 slidably mounted in a cup-shaped inner end portion 42 of a push rod 41 for the actuation of a piston 61 of master cylinder 12.
  • Push rod 41 is slidably mounted in a tubular appendage 62 of piston 61, in such a manner that, in rest conditions, a certain clearance 52 exists between the front end of push rod 41 and piston 61.
  • Cup-shaped portion 42 of push rod 41 houses a disc 43 of elastomeric material, which, together with push rod 41, forms the means for transferring the braking force, possibly boosted by brake booster 11, to piston 61 of master cylinder 12, and for transferring the reaction force generated in master cylinder 12 during braking from piston 61 to spool 20, and hence to pedal 22.
  • Discs of such kind are used for instance in the pneumatic brake boosters disclosed in documents GB 946715 and US 2993478 . Yet, as said, use of such discs in hydraulic brake boosters is not known.
  • Push rod 41 can be made to slide, when pedal 22 is actuated, against the action of a spring 44 arranged between a flanged rim 45 of cup-shaped portion 42 and a partition 46 located in the front portion of internal cavity 13A of body 13 and retained between a step of the internal surface of such a cavity and a blocking ring 51.
  • Partition 46 and a gasket 69 positioned along body 14 of master cylinder 12 are intended to separate the space where mineral fluid is present (the various chambers of brake booster 11) from the space where non-mineral fluid is present (the chambers of master cylinder 12).
  • Partition 46 includes, in particular, gaskets 47, 48 designed for working with mineral fluid. Partition 46 is sealingly mounted in cavity 13A and is passed through, always in fluid-tight manner, by tubular appendage 62. The tightness between partition 46 and body 13 and between partition 46 and tubular appendage 62 is provided by gaskets 47, 48, respectively.
  • Gasket 69 is designed for working with non-mineral fluid and is intended both to avoid deterioration mineral fluid could cause in components designed for working with non-mineral fluid and to act as a scraper ring for master cylinder 12.
  • Partition 46 is coupled with rear end 63 of body 14 of master cylinder 12, which is closed in order to prevent escape of brake liquid or non-mineral fluid and is shaped so that a separation chamber 49 is formed between partition 46 and end 63.
  • a separation chamber 49 is formed between partition 46 and end 63.
  • Such a chamber is isolated both from cavity 14A of body 14 of master cylinder 12, and from the remaining part of cavity 13A of body 13, and in particular from exhaust chamber 29.
  • a discharge duct or drain 50 ( Fig. 1 ) is provided in separation chamber 49 and it allows discharging non-mineral fluid possibly leaked from master cylinder 12 through gasket 69 or mineral fluid possibly leaked from the partition of exhaust chamber 29 through gaskets 47 and 48.
  • Master cylinder 12 is wholly conventional and, in the case shown herein by way of example only, is a tandem master cylinder. Thus, it includes a primary piston (piston 61 actuated by push rod 41) and a secondary piston 64, which pistons define a pair of chambers 65, 66, fed with brake liquid through respective inlets 67 and 68 and connected to respective branches of the braking circuit of the vehicle through outlet ducts, not shown in the drawings.
  • An example of tandem master cylinder utilisable in the present system is disclosed in WO 2006/103049 .
  • primary piston 61 is actuated by push rod 41 instead of being directly actuated by a rod connected to the brake pedal and similar to rod 21.
  • chambers 25 and 28 communicate with each other through passages 53, 54 and cavity 19 of plunger 16, and fluid (in the considered example, mineral oil) is present in both of them at the same pressure.
  • fluid in the considered example, mineral oil
  • rod 21 after having overcome the preload of spring 23, makes spool 20 move forward, thereby closing the communication between chambers 25 and 28 and opening the communication between chamber 28 and exhaust chamber 29.
  • valve consisting of gasket 31 and passage 32 fluid is then exhausted into chamber 29 and sent back to the reservoir through outlet 30, thereby reducing the pressure in chamber 28.
  • a pressure difference is thus created on the faces of piston 17 and, since the pressure is lower in chamber 28, also piston 17 moves forward and trails dual-diameter plunger 16 with it.
  • plunger 16 then engages abutment 40 and makes it slide within end portion 42 of push rod 41, where the abutment will apply a pressure to disc 43 of elastomeric material and make it move forward within cup-shaped portion 42.
  • push rod 41 After having overcome the preload of spring 44, push rod 41 will move forward, nullifying clearance 52 and moving into contact with primary piston 61 of master cylinder 12.
  • the resistance to the forward movement of such a push rod 41 due to the hydraulic pressure generated in the circuits of master cylinder 12, will cause compression of disc 43, the central part of which moves into contact with spool 20.
  • Disc 43 which due to its nature behaves substantially as a fluid, will apply a force to the head diameter of spool 20.
  • This reaction will make spool 20 slide backwards and will make exhaust port formed by the cooperation of spool 20 with gasket 31 close, thereby stabilising the pressure in chamber 28.
  • the equilibrium condition thus attained clearly depends on the ratio between area S43 of disc 43 (which is biased over its whole surface by cup-shaped portion 42 of push rod 41) and area S20 of piston 20. Under these conditions, the force applied by pushrod 41 to piston 61 of the master cylinder will remain unchanged until the force applied to pedal 22 is increased or decreased. In such case, the system will search for a new equilibrium by increasing or decreasing the pressure difference between chambers 25 and 28 in a manner proportional to the ratio of the above mentioned areas.
  • boost piston 15 does not intervene and the force applied to pedal 22 is directly transmitted to primary piston 61 through rod 21, spool 20, elastomeric disc 43 and push rod 41.
  • Fig. 3 shows the behaviour of force Fu transmitted by push rod 41 to piston 61 versus force F applied to rod 21 by pedal 22, in the presence of boosting (line A) or in the absence of boosting (line B).
  • a ratio R 3 between areas S43 and S20 has been considered by way of example.
  • brake booster 11 starts transmitting force Fu to master cylinder 12, with an initial value f2, as soon as the resistance of spring 23 and the pressure difference due to the dual diameter of plunger 16 have been overcome.
  • This initial jump is known in the art as "jump-in”.
  • the graph clearly shows that, starting from such an initial value f2, force Fu applied to master cylinder 12 is a multiple of the force applied to pedal 22 according to ratio R between areas S43 and S20.
  • the invention can be applied not only in systems where the brake booster and the master cylinder operate with incompatible fluids, but also when brake booster 11 and master cylinder 12 use the same fluid.
  • partition 46 and chamber 49 with its discharge duct 50 can be dispensed with, and this is a further contribution to the structure simplicity and the axial size limitation.
  • spring 44 will rest, at its front end, against end 63 of master cylinder 12 or against a suitable abutment near the mouth of cavity 13A.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Durch ein Bremspedal (22) betätigtes hydraulisches Bremssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug, umfassend einen Hauptzylinder (12) und einen Bremskraftverstärker (11), wobei der Bremskraftverstärker (11) Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Verstärkungskolben (15), der einen einen zweifachen Durchmesser aufweisenden Druckkolben (16) umfasst, in dem ein hydraulisch arbeitender Kolben (20) untergebracht ist, wobei der Verstärkungskolben (15) und der hydraulisch arbeitende Kolben (20) eine verschiebbare Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) bilden, die dazu ausgelegt ist, in einem Körper (13) des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) eine erste und eine zweite Kammer (25, 28) festzulegen, die dazu angeordnet sind, mit unter Druck stehender Hydraulikflüssigkeit versorgt zu werden,
    - zu der Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) gehörende Mittel, um abhängig von den Betriebsphasen des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) eine Verbindung zwischen der ersten Kammer (25) und der zweiten Kammer (28) sowie eine Verbindung zwischen der zweiten Kammer (28) und einer Abgaskammer (29) herzustellen und zu trennen,
    - Mittel (41, 43) zum Übertragen einer Bremskraft, die auf ein Bremspedal (22), das mit der Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) verbunden ist, ausgeübt und in dem Bremskraftverstärker (11) verstärkt wird, zu einem verschiebbaren Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders (12) und zum Übertragen einer Reaktionskraft, die auf den Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders (12) und folglich auf ein Verschieben des gleichen Kolbens, das durch die Bremskraft durch in dem Hauptzylinder (12) vorhandene Hydraulikflüssigkeit bewirkt wird, ausgeübt wird, zu der Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) des Bremskraftverstärkers (11),
    wobei die Mittel zum Übertragen einer Bremskraft Folgendes umfassen:
    - elastomere Scheibe (43), die zwischen der Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) und einem Druckelement (41) für den Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders (12) angeordnet ist und so angeordnet ist, dass sie entweder durch die Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) zum Übertragen der Bremskraft zu dem Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders beziehungsweise direkt durch das Druckelement (41) zum Übertragen der Reaktionskraft zu der Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) verformt wird,
    gekennzeichnet durch
    - einen Dichtungsring (69), der entlang einem Körper (14) des Hauptzylinders (12) positioniert ist, und
    - eine Trennwand (46), die auf abdichtende Weise in dem Körper (13) des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) befestigt ist,
    wobei der Dichtungsring (69) und die Trennwand (46), die zwischen der Abgaskammer (29) und einem geschlossenen Ende (63) des Körpers (14) des Hauptzylinders (12) platziert ist, so angeordnet sind, dass sie mit dem Ende (63) des Körpers (14) des Hauptzylinders eine Trennkammer (49) zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten Raum festlegen, die gegenseitig inkompatible Hydraulikflüssigkeiten enthalten und gegenseitig getrennt sind und in denen die erste beziehungsweise die zweite Flüssigkeit vorliegt, wobei die Trennkammer (49) mit einem Abführkanal (50) versehen ist, um Flüssigkeit, die aus einem der Räume austritt, abzuführen,
    und dadurch, dass
    - die elastomere Scheibe (43) einen ersten Bereich (S43) aufweist und der hydraulisch arbeitende Kolben (20) einen zweiten Bereich (S20) aufweist, wobei der erste Bereich größer als der zweite Bereich ist und das Verhältnis zwischen dem ersten Bereich (S43) und dem zweiten Bereich (S20), die so angeordnet sind, dass sowohl der Druck in der zweiten Kammer (28) stabilisiert wird als auch erreicht wird, dass die auf den Hauptzylinder (12) ausgeübte Kraft ein Vielfaches der auf das Pedal (22) ausgeübten Kraft ist, abhängig von dem Verhältnis zwischen dem ersten Bereich (S43) und dem zweiten Bereich (S20).
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kolbenanordnung (15, 20) Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Verstärkungskolben (15), der angeordnet ist, um in dem Körper (13) des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) die erste und die zweite Kammer (25, 28) festzulegen, die angeordnet sind, um mit unter Druck stehender Hydraulikflüssigkeit versorgt zu werden, und
    - einen Arbeitskolben (20), der verschiebbar in dem Verstärkungskolben (15) befestigt und dazu angeordnet ist, durch die Wirkung der Bremskraft veranlasst zu werden, sich zu verschieben, und abhängig von seiner Position die Verbindung zwischen der ersten Kammer (25) und der zweiten Kammer (28) sowie zwischen der zweiten Kammer (28) und der Abgaskammer (29) herzustellen und zu trennen,
    und wobei die elastomere Scheibe (43) so angeordnet ist, dass sie zum Übertragen der Bremskraft zu dem Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders von dem Verstärkungskolben (15) verformt und zusammengedrückt wird, und so angeordnet ist, dass sie die Reaktionskraft auf den Kolben (20) ausübt.
  3. System nach Anspruch 2, wobei die elastomere Scheibe (43) in einem becherförmigen Endabschnitt (42) des Druckelements (41) zwischen einem Boden des Endabschnitts (42) und einem verschiebbar in dem Endabschnitt befestigten Anschlagring (40) untergebracht ist und der Verstärkungskolben (15) so angeordnet ist, dass er die elastomere Scheibe (43) durch den Anschlagring (40) vorspannt.
  4. System nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Anschlagring (40) und das Druckelement (41) so angeordnet sind, dass sie in Ruhezuständen des Bremskraftverstärkers in Bezug auf die elastomere Scheibe (43) beziehungsweise den Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders einen Spalt lassen.
  5. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Druckelement (41) so angeordnet ist, dass es in einer röhrenförmigen Verlängerung (62) des Kolbens (61) des Hauptzylinders (12) verschoben wird und auf flüssigkeitsdichte Weise durch die Trennwand (46) führt.
  6. Verfahren zur Bremskraftverstärkung in einem Kraftfahrzeug, das ein durch ein Bremspedal (22) betätigtes hydraulisches Bremssystem, umfassend einen Hauptzylinder (12), und einen Bremskraftverstärker (11) aufweist, der einen Verstärkungskolben (15) umfasst, der einen einen zweifachen Durchmesser aufweisenden Druckkolben (16) umfasst, in dem ein hydraulisch arbeitender Kolben (20) untergebracht ist, wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte aufweist:
    - Verstärken einer auf ein Bremspedal (22) ausgeübten Bremskraft (F) in dem Bremskraftverstärker (11),
    - Übertragen einer verstärkten Bremskraft (Fu) von dem Bremskraftverstärker (11) zu einem Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders (12) mittels der Verformung einer elastomeren Scheibe (43),
    - Übertragen einer Reaktionskraft, die in Reaktion auf die auf den Kolben (61) des Hauptzylinders ausgeübte verstärkte Bremskraft (Fu) in dem Hauptzylinder (12) erzeugt wird, von dem Hauptzylinder (12) zu dem Bremskraftverstärker (11) mittels der Verformung der elastomeren Scheibe (43),
    - hydraulisches Trennen eines Innenraums des Hauptzylinders (12) von einem Innenraum des Bremskraftverstärkers (11),
    und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der Hauptzylinder (12) und der Bremskraftverstärker (11) mit gegenseitig inkompatiblen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten arbeiten,
    - der Schritt des Trennens Folgendes umfasst: Vorsehen eines Dichtungsrings (69), der entlang dem Hauptzylinder (12) positioniert ist, und einer Trennwand (46), die auf abdichtende Weise in dem Bremskraftverstärker (11) befestigt ist, Ausbilden einer Trennkammer (49) zwischen dem Innenraum des Hauptzylinders (12) und dem Innenraum des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) und Abführen von Flüssigkeit, die möglicherweise aus dem Innenraum des Hauptzylinders (12) und/oder dem Innenraum des Bremskraftverstärkers (11) ausgetreten und in die Trennkammer (49) eingetreten ist, und
    - der Schritt des Verformens der elastomeren Scheibe (43) so angeordnet ist, dass sowohl ein Gleichgewichtszustand der ausgeübten Kräfte erreicht wird als auch erreicht wird, dass die auf den Hauptzylinder (12) ausgeübte Kraft ein Vielfaches der auf das Pedal (22) ausgeübten Kraft ist, abhängig von dem Verhältnis zwischen dem Bereich der Scheibe (43) und dem Bereich des Kolbens (20), wobei der Bereich der Scheibe größer als der Bereich des Kolbens ist.
EP13199319.8A 2012-12-28 2013-12-23 Hydraulisches Bremssystem und Verfahren der Bremsverstärkung in einem Kraftfahrzeug Active EP2749462B1 (de)

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IT001164A ITTO20121164A1 (it) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Sistema idraulico di frenatura e metodo di assistenza alla frenata per veicoli a motore.

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ITUB20159195A1 (it) 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Vhit Spa Dispositivo idraulico di comando della frenatura per veicoli agricoli e simili
CN108791255A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-13 广东中博汽车零部件有限公司 一种液压助力器总成装置
DE102018212018A1 (de) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Dichtheitsprüfung einer hydraulischen Fahrzeugbremsanlage

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US2993478A (en) 1958-12-11 1961-07-25 Bendix Corp Fluid pressure motor construction
US3100379A (en) 1960-10-24 1963-08-13 Bendix Corp Power actuated master cylinder
JP4544382B2 (ja) * 2000-06-30 2010-09-15 株式会社アドヴィックス 車両の液圧ブレーキ装置
JP4547787B2 (ja) * 2000-09-19 2010-09-22 株式会社アドヴィックス 車両用ブレーキ装置の液圧助勢装置
JP2002308085A (ja) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-23 Bosch Braking Systems Co Ltd 液圧倍力装置
JP2003327110A (ja) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-19 Advics:Kk 車両用液圧ブレーキ装置
EP1457400B1 (de) 2003-03-13 2011-01-26 VHIT S.p.A. Bremskraftvorrichtung mit verbesserter Bremsempfindlichkeit
ITTO20050206A1 (it) 2005-03-30 2006-09-30 Vhit Spa Impianto di frenatura per un veicolo, con funzione di sicurezza
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JP5527136B2 (ja) * 2010-09-24 2014-06-18 株式会社アドヴィックス 車両用液圧制動装置
JP5817179B2 (ja) * 2011-03-30 2015-11-18 株式会社アドヴィックス 液圧ブレーキ装置
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