EP2748104A1 - Dispositif de production de vide destiné à des installations de traitement de récipients et procédé de commande d'un dispositif de production de vide - Google Patents

Dispositif de production de vide destiné à des installations de traitement de récipients et procédé de commande d'un dispositif de production de vide

Info

Publication number
EP2748104A1
EP2748104A1 EP12743680.6A EP12743680A EP2748104A1 EP 2748104 A1 EP2748104 A1 EP 2748104A1 EP 12743680 A EP12743680 A EP 12743680A EP 2748104 A1 EP2748104 A1 EP 2748104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum
pumps
pump
vacuum device
vacuum pumps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12743680.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2748104B1 (fr
EP2748104B2 (fr
Inventor
Gernot Von Haas
Gregor Schäfer
Olaf Muszinski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=46634099&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2748104(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI201230332T priority Critical patent/SI2748104T2/sl
Publication of EP2748104A1 publication Critical patent/EP2748104A1/fr
Publication of EP2748104B1 publication Critical patent/EP2748104B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2748104B2 publication Critical patent/EP2748104B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/14Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/06Combinations of two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2688Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum device according to the preamble
  • Claim 1 to a plant for treating containers according to
  • Vacuum devices have in common that they are always equipped with a vacuum source formed by a single vacuum source, the vacuum pump in question in terms of their vacuum power and their electrical power, etc. to the respective system in normal operation or in the
  • Suction power can then be taken into account by changing the speed of the vacuum pump only within certain limits.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a vacuum device which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and allows for high reliability an adaptation of the vacuum device provided or ready to put vacuum or suction in a wide range and while maintaining the best possible efficiency.
  • Claim 1 is formed.
  • An apparatus for treating containers is the subject of claim 8.
  • Vacuum device is the subject of claim 9.
  • the vacuum device consists of at least two vacuum pumps designed for parallel operation, preferably of more than two designed for parallel operation
  • Vacuum pumps these vacuum pumps are preferably those of identical construction and performance.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is that the total vacuum or suction power of the vacuum device is controlled by the speed and the number of activated vacuum pumps.
  • Container are in the context of the invention in particular cans, bottles, tubes, pouches, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic, but also others
  • Packaging suitable for filling liquid or viscous products.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a function or block diagram.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of the electrical power of the vacuum device in
  • 1 is a plant for treating containers 2, for example in the form of bottles.
  • the plant 1 comprises at least one device or machine, for example a filling machine, in which the containers 2 and / or
  • a vacuum or with a negative pressure for example, with a negative pressure in the range of 80 mbar - 100 mbar are applied.
  • the containers 2 are fed to the system 1 at a container inlet 1.1 and discharged from the system 1 at a container outlet 1.2.
  • a central vacuum device 3 is provided for the system 1, which has a multiplicity of electrically operated vacuum pumps 4.1-4.3.
  • the system 1 has a multiplicity of electrically operated vacuum pumps 4.1-4.3.
  • the vacuum device 3 has a total of three vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3, the vacuum or suction power can be individually controlled within certain limits by changing the pump speed or regulated.
  • Vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 frequency-controlled via a frequency control device, for example in a frequency range between 40 Hz and 60 Hz.
  • Machine control referred to, for example, formed by the process computer of Appendix 1 or provided in addition to this process computer and about which u.a. depending on process parameters in the manner described in more detail below, the circuit and control or regulation of the vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 takes place.
  • the process parameters can for example be retrievable from a memory of the control and regulating electronics and / or be input via an input 6 in the control electronics.
  • the e 3 S lu i p enxgentlichen filling one or more times and then subjected to vacuum, purged with an inert gas such as C02 gas, it may be in the process parameters for product-specific parameters,
  • the required number of pumps is for example tabulated and entered or read at the beginning of production in the machine control 5 for a special treatment method and for a temperature for the closed circuit of the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3, so that with this number of pumps (start condition) the production Appendix 1 can be started.
  • the suction power of the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 is controlled or regulated by their speed. In this case, it is necessary, depending on the type of pump used, to set the speed of the vacuum pump 4.1-4.3 so that it makes economic sense, i. can be operated with the best possible efficiency.
  • a pump characteristic can be determined for each type of pump, which reproduces the electrical connection power, ie the electrical power requirement as a function of the vacuum or suction power .
  • the electrical connection power ie the electrical power requirement as a function of the vacuum or suction power
  • other parameters such as the barrier water temperature have a significant influence on the electrical power requirement of the respective vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3, these are also taken into account in the pump characteristic or parameter-specific pump characteristics are determined.
  • An essential part of the overall characteristic curve 7 are the switching points indicated there with SP1 and SP2, at which the switching of the number of
  • Vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 to a higher or lower number
  • Vacuum pumps for example, switching from a vacuum pump to two parallel-operated vacuum pumps at the switching point SP1 and the switching of two parallel-operated vacuum pumps to three parallel operated
  • Vacuum pumps at the switching point SP2 and vice versa takes place.
  • a criterion for switching by the machine control 5 serves the
  • Machine control is monitored. As can be seen from the diagram of FIG. 2, it would be fundamentally possible to achieve a higher suction power exceeding the switching point SP1 even with only a single vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.2, but with a marked deterioration of the efficiency and thus an increased electrical power requirement, such as this is indicated in the diagram with the operating point 7.1.
  • the operating point represents a possible operating point in the operation of a single vacuum pump 4.1 -4.3, wherein also for this
  • the pumps are in the
  • Sealing water temperature of the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 for example 25 ° C. If the sealing water temperature has a greater influence on the pump characteristic or on the efficiency of the vacuum pumps 4.1-4.3, then different overall characteristic curves 7 result for each barrier water temperature, which are then taken into account for the control and regulation of the vacuum pumps 4.1-4.3 during the ongoing process.
  • the barrier water temperature during operation of the system 1 is preferably continuously measured and transmitted to the machine control 5, wherein the machine control 5 in dependence of the measured
  • Locked water temperature uses the associated total characteristic curve 7 to control or regulate the system.
  • the overall characteristic curve 7 shown as an example also assumes that the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 operating in parallel are each operated at the same frequency of the supply voltage. Although this is an easy to implement solution, operation of the parallel vacuum pumps is 4.1 - 4.3 basically not necessarily with the same frequency of the supply voltage. In the context of the present invention, it is likewise provided that the individual, parallel-operated vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 also with different
  • Mains frequencies are operated, which opens the possibility to increase the efficiency of the entire system, at least for some vacuum services.
  • a predetermined desired negative pressure for example the negative pressure of 80 mbar - 100 mbar, which is then identical to the negative pressure at the suction side of the activated vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3.
  • a pressure sensor 8 in a vacuum line between the vacuum device 3 and the system 1 is shown in FIG. Depending on the electrical generated by the pressure sensor 8
  • Measuring signal is changed via the machine control 5 at least the vacuum power of one of the activated vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 by appropriate adjustment of the frequency and thus the pump speed so that the of
  • Vacuum device 3 provided negative pressure corresponds to the desired negative pressure.
  • the machine control 5 switches according to the overall characteristic curve 7 to the next higher number of parallel-operated vacuum pumps 4.1-4.3. Is in the reverse manner, a reduction in the suction power of the vacuum unit 3 and thus a reduction of
  • the machine control 5 switches when reaching the switching point SP1 or SP2 to the next lower number of activated vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3.
  • Vacuum device 3 common means for providing and / or Preparation of sealing water, which is part of the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 water circuit and includes, inter alia, a device for cooling the sealing water and connections for venting, for supplying fresh water and for discharging wastewater.
  • Vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 the frequency of the supply voltage for these pumps, and thus the energy consumption for maintaining the desired negative pressure by more than a certain amount, which is defined by a predetermined tolerance Tolleranz Scheme from the setpoints, so is in the vacuum device 3 or in Appendix 1 a defect before, for example in the form of a major leak.
  • a warning or warning signal or a warning or information message is issued by the machine control 5 or by another monitoring unit.
  • the machine control system initiates, for example
  • both at the beginning of the process and during the ongoing process of the machine control 5 are always those
  • Vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 preferably activated, currently the lowest
  • the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 to be activated are each selected such that the maintenance for a subset of the
  • Vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 is then incurred, even if the system 1 and / or its components must be maintained, so u.a. the number of
  • vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 After a further operating method that vacuum pump 4.1 - 4.3 is blocked, in which, for example, due to their operating hours and / or their condition maintenance is mandatory. Operation of the
  • Vacuum device 3 is then carried out exclusively with the remaining, not locked vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3.
  • the maintenance and / or repair of the locked vacuum pump are carried out during operation.
  • the aforementioned operating methods for the operation of the vacuum pumps 4.1 - 4.3 can also be combined.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de production de vide (3) générant une dépression dans des installations de traitement de récipients (2), en particulier dans des installations de remplissage de récipients (2) avec un produit liquide. Ledit dispositif comprend une source de vide dont la puissance d'aspiration et/ou la production de vide peut être commandée et/ou régulée. La source de vide du dispositif de production de vide (3) est constituée d'au moins deux pompes à vide électriques (4.1 - 4.3) réalisées pour fonctionner en parallèle, et la production totale de vide et/ou la puissance d'aspiration du dispositif de production de vide (3) peut être commandée par le nombre des pompes à vide (4.1 - 4.3) respectivement activées, par exemple par une unité de commande et de régulation (5).
EP12743680.6A 2011-08-25 2012-08-01 Dispositif de production de vide destiné à des installations de traitement de récipients et procédé de commande d'un dispositif de production de vide Active EP2748104B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201230332T SI2748104T2 (sl) 2011-08-25 2012-08-01 Vakuumska priprava za postrojenja za obdelavo vsebnikov in postopek za krmiljenje vakuumske priprave

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011111188A DE102011111188A1 (de) 2011-08-25 2011-08-25 Vakuumeinrichtung für Anlagen zur Behandlung von Behältern, Anlage zur Behandlung von Behältern sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Vakuumeirichtung
PCT/EP2012/003266 WO2013026522A1 (fr) 2011-08-25 2012-08-01 Dispositif de production de vide destiné à des installations de traitement de récipients et procédé de commande d'un dispositif de production de vide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2748104A1 true EP2748104A1 (fr) 2014-07-02
EP2748104B1 EP2748104B1 (fr) 2015-09-30
EP2748104B2 EP2748104B2 (fr) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=46634099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12743680.6A Active EP2748104B2 (fr) 2011-08-25 2012-08-01 Dispositif de production de vide destiné à des installations de traitement de récipients et procédé de commande d'un dispositif de production de vide

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9599104B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2748104B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011111188A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2748104T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013026522A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20120028A1 (it) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Mbf Spa Macchina riempitrice di contenitori con liquidi, e procedimento di riempimento di contenitori, in particolare mediante detta macchina riempitrice

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JPS60147586A (ja) 1984-01-11 1985-08-03 Hitachi Ltd 圧縮機の制御方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9599104B2 (en) 2017-03-21
US20140356189A1 (en) 2014-12-04
WO2013026522A1 (fr) 2013-02-28
EP2748104B1 (fr) 2015-09-30
SI2748104T1 (sl) 2015-11-30
SI2748104T2 (sl) 2019-06-28
EP2748104B2 (fr) 2019-04-10
DE102011111188A1 (de) 2013-02-28

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