EP2740874A1 - Procédé de fermeture d'une ouverture dans un corps, notamment dans un actionneur de porte - Google Patents

Procédé de fermeture d'une ouverture dans un corps, notamment dans un actionneur de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2740874A1
EP2740874A1 EP13005402.6A EP13005402A EP2740874A1 EP 2740874 A1 EP2740874 A1 EP 2740874A1 EP 13005402 A EP13005402 A EP 13005402A EP 2740874 A1 EP2740874 A1 EP 2740874A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
closure element
edge
elastic portions
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13005402.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2740874B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Hellwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2740874A1 publication Critical patent/EP2740874A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2740874B1 publication Critical patent/EP2740874B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/506Plastic deformation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53Snapping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for closing an opening in a body, for example in a housing, for which purpose a closure element is provided, which is inserted into the opening.
  • Such opening to be closed can be present, for example, in the housing of a door operator for actuating a door in order to close an interior of the housing in a pressure-tight manner.
  • the closure element is inserted into the opening during assembly after the arrangement of various mechanical components in the interior of the housing and after filling the interior with a pressure medium, which closes the interior of the housing pressure-tight.
  • the closure element is usually designed as a screw plug.
  • the DE 20 2008 008 921 U1 shows a door operator for operating a revolving door with a housing in which an opening in the form of a cylindrical pocket is formed. In this cylindrical pocket, a screw plug can be screwed to close the interior of the housing of the door closer pressure-tight.
  • a sealing element can be mounted so advantageously in the opening of the body that a sufficient sealing effect is created.
  • both on the closure element and in the opening of the Body requires a thread that causes increased manufacturing costs.
  • the DE 10 2010 017 570 A1 shows a further closure assembly for closing an opening in the housing of a door operator, and it is proposed as a closure element, the use of a domed lid, which is arranged under plastic deformation in the opening to close the interior pressure-tight.
  • the lid has a curved surface against which a tool acts to push the arched surface flat.
  • the outer diameter of the closure element increases and reaches into a circumferential groove, so that the closure element is arranged in the opening by engaging in the groove self-holding.
  • the closure element when building up an increased internal pressure in the interior of the housing of the door operator, the closure element can not hold securely in the opening of the body, and leaks may occur, which can lead to a pressure drop in the interior of the housing and are consequently to be avoided. If a plastically deformable closure element is provided with a central, curved surface in the form of a cover, it may not be possible to achieve a sufficient sealing effect.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple method for closing an opening in a body and a closure arrangement for this purpose, wherein the opening with the method or by the Ver-circuit arrangement is sealed pressure-tight in a simple manner.
  • the method initially provides for the provision of the closure element with a bottom and with an edge extending from the plane of extent of the bottom, wherein the edge has a plurality of elastic portions, and further wherein the formation of the opening is provided with a circumferential edge projecting into the opening, behind which an undercut area is formed and the joining of the closure element into the opening is provided so that the floor faces inwards, and finally the method comprises the step of elastically snapping the elastic portions of the edge into the undercut area.
  • the inventive design of the closure element for the positive arrangement in the opening has the advantage that the closure element can be arranged in a simple manner in the opening, wherein the closure assembly can be performed by the closure element already pressure-tight. Builds up in the interior of the Body on an overpressure, it acts against the bottom of the closure element, and guided into the undercut area edge of the closure element derives the force introduced by the pressure in the soil via the elastic portions in the peripheral edge of the opening.
  • the peripheral edge may overhang the opening in the body, so that the closure element is seated in the opening in a completely positive manner.
  • the edge which may be determined in the outer diameter by the elastic portions, a larger diameter than the slightly protruding into the opening circumferential edge to form the undercut area. If the closure element is pressed into the opening, the elastic sections deform such that they are elastically deformed towards the center of the closure element. If the closure element has been inserted into the opening so far that the elastic sections can snap into the undercut area behind the peripheral edge, then the resilient sections again move away from the center of the closure element into the undercut area due to their springback effect, whereby the form-locking insertion of the closure element into the opening is reached.
  • the opening in the body can preferably be rotationally symmetrical. In addition to a round opening, however, this can be determined by any other, arbitrary shape. For example, this shape can be elliptical, triangular, quadrangular, in particular rectangular or polygonal.
  • the shape of the closure element can be adapted to the shape of the opening. The insertion of the edge with the elastic portions in the undercut region of the opening remains unaffected by the contour shape of the opening.
  • the elastic portions may be formed for example by spring tongues, which are integrally formed on the edge.
  • the spring tongues are elastically deformed simultaneously during insertion of the closure element into the opening, in particular towards the middle of the closure element inward in the direction of a longitudinal axis, from which the closure element is guided into the opening, and around which the closure element extends, such that the longitudinal axis forms a surface normal to the bottom of the closure element.
  • the spring tongues can the outer edge of the closure element so bounded that they form a kind of points of a crown, which can be elastically deformed in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • the elastic portions may be provided on the edge of the closure element, and it is advantageous to provide at least two elastic portions. Preferably, however, several are provided in particular over the circumference of the closure element equally distributed elastic portions.
  • the elastic portions may also be designed in the manner of spring tongues, which are notched out of a peripheral edge of the closure element, for example by a punch-bending method. It is also possible to make the edge of the closure element, which extends around the floor, only slotted so that individual elastic portions are formed by the slotted edge.
  • the snap-in of the closure element in the opening can be made by a tool provided, with which the closure element is pressed by applying a joining force to the bottom of the closure element in the opening until the elastic portions are snapped into the undercut area.
  • the tool may have a smaller diameter than the Inner side of the edge, so as not to hinder the temporary elastic compression of the elastic portions towards the center of the closure element.
  • the closure element can also be inserted manually into the opening, provided that the joining forces for snapping the elastic sections into the undercut area can be applied by hand.
  • the method may include providing a sealing member which is inserted in the opening prior to joining the closure member.
  • two or more sealing elements may be provided which are inserted in the opening prior to the joining of the closure element.
  • the opening can have a contour which adjoins the peripheral edge inward, which corresponds approximately to the contour of the edge of the closure element, so that the elastic sections can rest against the outer contour.
  • the adjoining contour can form a conical section, and the sealing element can be inserted in the lower throat of the conical section in transition to a bottom section of the opening.
  • the sealing element can also be designed as a sealing strip, that of the contour between the bottom section and the peripheral edge is adapted, and also this can be used prior to joining the closure element in the opening.
  • the sealing element is designed as an O-ring seal, then this can be used either in the transition of the bottom section to the outer contour or in the undercut area, so that the sealing strip is pressed into the undercut area between the edge and the peripheral edge. It is also conceivable to introduce a groove in the contour of the opening, for example by means of a cutting method in which a For example, O-ring-shaped sealing element or a sealing strip can be used.
  • the edge of the closure element may have an uninterrupted, circumferential portion, and when the closure element is used, the peripheral region of the edge can seal the opening in the body by pressing against the sealing element.
  • the method offers the advantage of simple production of the closure arrangement, wherein already the means for closing the opening can be produced in a simple manner.
  • the closure element with the bottom and the edge having the elastic portions, deep-drawn and / or sheared in shear cut to form this with the bottom and the example partially circumferential edge and the elastic portions.
  • the edge can be stretched out of the initially flat metal sheet from the edge region of the bottom, for example forming a cylindrical section, which is adjoined by the elastic sections in the manner of a plurality of equally spaced spring tongues of equal design.
  • the opening and the peripheral edge bordering the opening to be introduced with the undercut region in the body by means of a casting method or by a machining method.
  • the method of forming a closure assembly for closing an opening in a body can be used to particular advantage for closing the housing of a door operator.
  • the housing of the door operator forms the body with the opening, wherein an especially filled with a pressure medium interior of the door operator is pressure-tightly closed by the closure element.
  • the closure element and the inventive arrangement of the closure element In the opening can replace a screw plug that usually closes the opening and must be screwed into this.
  • a securing element can be inserted into the closure element, which prevents an elastic remindfedem the elastic portions of the edge from the positive engagement in the undercut area.
  • the securing element can be arranged with particular advantage self-holding on the closure element, in particular on the inside of the elastic portions of the edge.
  • the securing element can optically obscure the closure element, so that it is not visible from the outside of the body, in particular the housing of a door operator.
  • the securing element can be flush with the outside of the body, in particular with the outside of the housing of the door operator.
  • the present invention is further directed to a closure arrangement for closing an opening in a body, for example in a housing, wherein a closure element is provided for insertion into the opening, and wherein the closure element with a bottom and with a plane extending from the extension plane of the bottom Edge is formed, wherein the edge has a plurality of elastic portions and wherein the opening has a projecting into this peripheral edge, behind which an undercut region is formed.
  • the closure element is inserted with the bottom facing inwards into the opening, and the elastic sections of the edge can be elastically snapped into the undercut region.
  • closure element With the bottom and the edge and optionally with the elastic Sections visible, wherein the bottom points inwardly into the opening and wherein the edge is supported in particular with the elastic portions against the undercut portion of the opening, which occurs through an inwardly facing peripheral edge in appearance.
  • the elastic portions on the edge of the closure element or as part of the edge of the closure element may be formed by spring tongues, so that the closure element obtained by the elastic portions of a crown-like shape.
  • the support of the spring tongues against the peripheral edge, when they are snapped resiliently into the undercut, takes place in particular with the head regions of the spring tongues, that is, with their ends.
  • the closure arrangement may comprise a sealing strip which extends in the region of the contour between the peripheral edge and the bottom portion of the opening and encloses the edge of the closure element on the outside.
  • the body may be formed by the housing of a door operator, wherein a particularly filled with a pressure medium interior of the door operator is pressure-tightly closed by the closure element.
  • the present invention is further directed to a door actuator having a housing in which an opening is inserted and wherein a closure member is provided for insertion into the opening, and wherein the closure member is formed with a bottom and with an edge extending from the extension plane of the bottom edge is, where the edge having a plurality of resilient portions, and wherein the opening has a peripheral edge projecting therefrom, behind which an undercut area is formed, the closure element being inserted in the opening with the floor facing inward, and wherein the resilient portions of the edge resiliently snap into the undercut area are.
  • FIG. 1 shows a closure assembly for closing an opening 10 in a body 1 in a half-section, and the body 1 is shown only schematically and may for example form the housing 1 of a door operator, which can be attached to the lintel or the door leaf of a door and for actuating the door leaf serves.
  • the opening 10 is executed as an example round and extends around a longitudinal axis 21.
  • an interior space 18 is formed, which is accessible through the opening 10.
  • a closure element 11 and, by way of example, two sealing elements 17 are provided, wherein a first sealing element 17 is inserted in a bottom section 19 and a further sealing element 17 in the region of a contour 20 of the opening 10.
  • the contour 20 forms an approximately conically outwardly opening edge region of the opening 10, starting from the bottom section 19 into the undercut region 15, which is formed by a circumferential edge 14 projecting inward in the direction of the longitudinal axis 21.
  • the closure element 11 is designed with a bottom 12 and with a rim 13, and the edge 13 extends approximately at right angles out of the plane of extent of the bottom 12.
  • the edge 13 is followed by a plurality of elastic portions 13a, which are designed in the form of spring tongues, and thus give the closure element 11 a crown-like shape.
  • the elastic sections 13a can be inserted into the undercut area 15 behind the peripheral edge 14 with temporary elastic deformation snap.
  • the positive locking arrangement of the closure element 11 in the opening 10 is in connection with the following Figures 2 and 3 shown in more detail.
  • FIG. 2 the body 1 is shown with its interior 18 in a further half-section, and the opening 10 is closed with the closure element 11, while the tool 16 is still in contact with the closure element 11.
  • FIG. 3 shows the body 1 with the in the opening 10 einitzenden closure element 11 according to FIG. 2 , wherein the tool 16 has been released again from the contact with the closure element 11.
  • the closure element 11 is positively inserted and thus self-holding in the opening 10, and the positive connection is formed by the elastic portions 13a on the edge 13 of the closure element 11, which are snapped into the undercut region 15 behind the peripheral edge 14.
  • the elastic portions 13a can slide on insertion of the closure element 11 by elastic compression in the direction of the longitudinal axis 21 along the inwardly facing peripheral edge 14 to snap in the final position of the closure element 11 shown again apart, so that the manner of spring tongues formed elastic portions 13a, the closure member 11 securely hold by engaging behind the peripheral edge 14 in the opening 10.
  • the closure member 11 is formed as a metallic deep-drawing member and has a bottom 12 and a rim 13 forming a first circumferential and circumferentially transmitting portion and on the portion elastic portions 13 a continue, which give the closure member 11 a crown-like shape.
  • the opening 10 shows a peripheral edge 14, behind which the undercut region 15 is formed.
  • the contour 20 connects, which tapers in the direction of the bottom portion 19 in diameter.
  • the bottom portion 19 forms only a plane, circumferential edge, which merges in the further course of the body 1 in the interior 18.
  • FIG. 4 finally shows a view of the body 1 with the opening 10, in which a closure element 11 is seated, wherein inside the closure element 11, a securing element 22 is introduced.
  • the securing element 22 prevents the elastic portions 13a from being able to resiliently spring back inwards in the direction of the longitudinal axis 21.
  • a securing of the closure element 11 is created in the opening 10, as ensured by the securing element 22 of the positive connection between the elastic portions 13 a and the peripheral edge 14 remains.
  • the securing element 22 is designed such that it holds the closure element 11 in the form, which preferably comes into its own when the closure element 11 is formed from a plastic-like material and / or with thin wall thicknesses.
  • the body 1 is designed as a housing and enclosing the interior 18.
  • the body 1 is shown only schematically and may form the housing of a door operator, wherein the opening 10 may form an end closure opening, via which a locking mechanism is inserted into the door operator and wherein the Interior 18 may be filled with pressure oil before the opening 10 is closed with the closure member 11 in the manner described above.
  • the closure element 11 does not have a flat bottom 12, this may be outwardly or preferably curved inwards, so that the opening 10 even at higher pressures in the interior 18 of the body 1 can be securely closed by the closure member 11.
  • the number and the geometrical shape of the elastic portions 13a are shown by way of example only, and the elastic portions 13a may also be punched out of a portion of the edge 13 of the closure member 11 be so that the elastic portions 13 a, for example, form a closed contour in the edge 13. These can then engage in the same manner an undercut area 15 behind a peripheral edge 14. It is also conceivable not to carry out the peripheral edge 14 continuously in full but to form it with interruptions.
EP13005402.6A 2012-12-07 2013-11-18 Procédé et dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture dans un corps, notamment dans un actionneur de porte Active EP2740874B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012111923.6A DE102012111923A1 (de) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Verfahren zum Verschließen einer Öffnung in einem Körper, insbesondere in einem Türbetätiger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2740874A1 true EP2740874A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
EP2740874B1 EP2740874B1 (fr) 2019-10-09

Family

ID=49641458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005402.6A Active EP2740874B1 (fr) 2012-12-07 2013-11-18 Procédé et dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture dans un corps, notamment dans un actionneur de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2740874B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103867059B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012111923A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2878751A1 (fr) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Dispositif de fermeture de porte
EP2886768A1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-24 GEZE GmbH Ferme-porte
US20150308558A1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-10-29 Jtekt Europe Clippable shutter with a deflector skirt for a steering housing
WO2019238576A1 (fr) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag Direction assistée électromécanique muni d'un engrenage à roue et vis et d'un carter d'engrenage
US20220332361A1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 Jtekt Europe Method for fastening a cover on an orifice of a power steering system and such a cover

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6412224B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2002-07-02 Geze Gmbh & Co. Door drive system
DE102006024767A1 (de) * 2006-05-27 2007-11-29 Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Kunststoffdeckels mit einem Metallgehäuse
DE202008008921U1 (de) 2008-07-03 2008-09-04 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Kunststofftürschließer mit eingelegten Metallteilen
DE102010017570A1 (de) 2010-06-24 2011-12-29 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türbetätiger und Verfahren zur Herstellung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010010544A1 (de) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ringfilter mit einer verbesserten Dichtung
DE102010013072A1 (de) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen einer Tür
DE102010017683A1 (de) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Verschlussstopfen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6412224B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2002-07-02 Geze Gmbh & Co. Door drive system
DE102006024767A1 (de) * 2006-05-27 2007-11-29 Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Kunststoffdeckels mit einem Metallgehäuse
DE202008008921U1 (de) 2008-07-03 2008-09-04 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Kunststofftürschließer mit eingelegten Metallteilen
DE102010017570A1 (de) 2010-06-24 2011-12-29 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türbetätiger und Verfahren zur Herstellung

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150308558A1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-10-29 Jtekt Europe Clippable shutter with a deflector skirt for a steering housing
US10054214B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2018-08-21 Jtekt Europe Clippable shutter with a deflector skirt for a steering housing
EP2878751A1 (fr) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Dispositif de fermeture de porte
EP2886768A1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-24 GEZE GmbH Ferme-porte
WO2019238576A1 (fr) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag Direction assistée électromécanique muni d'un engrenage à roue et vis et d'un carter d'engrenage
US20220332361A1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 Jtekt Europe Method for fastening a cover on an orifice of a power steering system and such a cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103867059A (zh) 2014-06-18
CN103867059B (zh) 2017-10-03
EP2740874B1 (fr) 2019-10-09
DE102012111923A1 (de) 2014-06-12

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