EP2739365A2 - Ski a lignes de cote creusées et spatule profilée - Google Patents
Ski a lignes de cote creusées et spatule profiléeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2739365A2 EP2739365A2 EP12759824.1A EP12759824A EP2739365A2 EP 2739365 A2 EP2739365 A2 EP 2739365A2 EP 12759824 A EP12759824 A EP 12759824A EP 2739365 A2 EP2739365 A2 EP 2739365A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- width
- anterior
- section
- spatula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000036367 Sensation of heaviness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/0405—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/0405—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker
- A63C5/0411—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker asymmetric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to skis for sliding on snow, in particular for the practice of alpine skiing.
- a pair of alpine skis comprises two skis that are substantially identical or at least symmetrical with respect to one another.
- Each ski comprises a lower sliding surface, laterally limited by two lower metal lateral edges called edges, and which has a convex anterior section raised spatula, a central section, and a rear section.
- the ski comprises an upper surface with an intermediate fixing zone to which is attached a ski boot binding.
- the skis have a variable width depending on the position considered along the ski, the central section, often called skate, being narrower than the convex front section raised spatula and the posterior section.
- snow is an essentially variable material, whose consistency can be very different, ranging from deep powdery snow to very hard snow.
- the ski In powder snow, the ski must provide sufficient buoyancy to float by avoiding to get into the snow and disrupting the progression, and it must allow the triggering of turns and their driving.
- the ski On hard snow, the ski must ensure a sufficient stability in direct trace, and a satisfactory driving of the turns, by controlling in particular the lateral displacement of the ski in skidding.
- skis are either more suited to powdery snow or more suited to hard snow.
- multipurpose skis which have only limited performance in both powder snow and hard snow.
- skis for the off-piste practice in powder snow, we have developed specific skis called "free ride". These skis are very wide, with widths of central section up to 14 centimeters, and with relatively undigested side lines. Their operation in powder snow is satisfactory. On the other hand, they are not very efficient on the track, where for a correct driving they require a great experience. Indeed, their width at the central section requires significant muscle strength to trigger and drive turns, which is almost impossible for a beginner or inexperienced skier. An example of such a ski is described in US 2008/0042400. In track driving, such a ski gives the sensation of heaviness under the feet, and removes any feeling of liveliness during more dynamic turns.
- the document EP 1 925 344 B1 proposes to reduce the risk of charging the ski in the powder snow by providing a wide spatula and length greater than 500 mm.
- the disadvantage is that such a long spatula causes significant vibrations of the ski during a progression on hard snow.
- the document EP 2 082 787 A1 proposes a ski with a long spatula, from 250 mm to 500 mm, and with side lines dug.
- the line of maximum width of spatula is clearly in front of the anterior line of contact, and it follows that the spatula tends to push the snow in progression on deep snow, and that the spatula strongly vibrates in progression on hard snow.
- the problem proposed by the present invention is to define a new form of ski that has both an optimal behavior in powder snow, and an excellent behavior in hard snow.
- the ski in powdery snow, the ski must plan easily, then float without pushing the snow whatever the speed without the skier having to force on the back. It must also allow easy driving of turns.
- the ski In hard snow, the ski must ensure a good stability in direct trace without sensitive and disturbing vibrations, and an effective conduct of the turns, especially the pipes on the edge without skidding, called "cut corners", with fluid and fast edge changes and a good recovery at the end of the curve.
- the invention proposes a snow sliding ski, comprising a lower sliding surface laterally limited by two lower lateral edges and having a convex front section raised in a spatula beyond a line anterior contact, an intermediate section, and a posterior section;
- the anterior section raised in spatula has a length whose spatula ratio with the total length of the ski is between 0, 140 and 0.260,
- the ratio between the maximum width of the anterior section and a minimum width of the intermediate section is between 1.20 and 1.80
- the ratio between a maximum width of the posterior section and the minimum width of the intermediate section is between 1, 20 and 1.80
- the anterior line of contact is on or near the line of maximum anterior width.
- the ski simultaneously has an efficient spatula with large raised and side lines very dig, giving it both a great facility to go back to the surface and float on the powder snow without requiring a long ski length, and a reduced slider width compared to the front and rear widths, for fast and easy edge changes that trigger sharp turns on hard snow and ensure a good recovery for subsequent turns or at the end of the curve.
- the convex anterior section raised in a spatula extends between the anterior end of the ski and the anterior contact line which is the front limit of the contact zone of the lower gliding surface of the ski with a flat surface on which the ski is posed.
- the spatula narrows gradually from the anterior contact line to its front end, thus having a relatively low inertia which substantially reduces the vibrations on hard snow.
- the gradually narrowed spatula width from the anterior contact line to the front end reduces the tendency to push snow forward.
- the rear section may optionally be raised convex, and then extends between the rear end of the ski and a rear contact line which is the rear limit of the contact area of the lower sliding surface of the ski with a flat surface on which the ski is placed.
- the surfaces and lengths relative to the ski are the surfaces and lengths projected on a flat surface on which the ski is placed.
- the ratios between the maximum widths of the anterior section and the posterior section, and the minimum width of the intermediate section, define the amplitude of the curvature of the lower lateral edges of the ski or side lines, being observed that between the maximum widths and the minimum width, the lower lateral edges have a relative distance variation relative to each other which is regularly variable, without angular areas likely to disturb the advance of the ski.
- the spatula ratio between a spatula length and a total length of the ski is preferably between 0, 190 and 0.210.
- the surface increase of powder snow is thus facilitated, for a better maneuverability of the ski at low speed, and a conservation of the speed, even on weak slope.
- the intermediate section of the ski can be advantageously provided with its minimum width along a transverse line of minimum width which is distant from the front end of the ski by a distance such that its relationship with the total length of the ski is between 0.62 and 0.65.
- an anterior ski zone that is particularly long and wider than the minimum width is defined.
- This anterior zone attacks the snow in a gentle and progressive manner, in that the width variations are distributed over a great relative length of the ski, according to dimension lines with a large radius of curvature.
- the anterior section raised in a spatula connects tangentially along its sliding surface with the intermediate section and is gradually raised to the front end of the ski where it ends at an inclination angle of between 28 ° and 35 °. ° and a spatula survey between 60 and 80 millimeters.
- the lower gliding surface of the ski has an average width of between 1.17 and 15.4 centimeters
- a measurement of the average width of the lower gliding surface of the ski can be obtained for example by dividing the area of the lower gliding surface by the total length of the ski.
- the maximum width of the anterior section is greater than the maximum width of the posterior section.
- the average width of the lower gliding surface of the ski is between 13 and 14 centimeters.
- the ski according to the invention does not need to be particularly long, and this reduced length ensures at any time a better maneuverability without excessive efforts, whether on the track packed or hard snow, in small bends, or off-piste terrain.
- such a ski which has an upper surface with a fastening zone extending longitudinally on either side of a transverse line of the middle of the boot, the anterior section having its maximum width in a transverse line. of anterior maximum width, the posterior section having its maximum width along a transverse line of maximum posterior width, the transverse lines of anterior and posterior maximum width being spaced from each other by an effective edge length having a medium, wherein the shoe middle transverse line is in front of the effective middle of the edge length, according to a shoe advancement whose advancement ratio with the total length of the ski is between 0.006 and 0.030, preferably between 0.015 and 0.020.
- the shoe is thus in the advanced position, for a more direct transmission of the pressure of the user's foot to the front area of the ski that enters the snow, so that the grip is more powerful on the front of the ski with a smoother and easier turn entry.
- This allows you to ski in line with his shoes and so avoid weight transfers forward / backward. This transfer of weight is essential on the current skis of the market to obtain a good performance. In addition, this greatly reduces any torsion problems experienced by traditional skis in their anterior part.
- the intermediate section has lower lateral edges whose longitudinal profile has a concave central zone, connecting according to a forward inflection point to a convex front zone, the front inflection point being located behind a line transverse width of anterior maximum width according to an inflection recoil distance of between 0.06 and 0.28 times the total length of the ski.
- FIG. 1 is a view from above of a pair of skis according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the two skis being each symmetrical with respect to their median longitudinal axis,
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a ski according to Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a pair of skis according to a second embodiment of the present invention, asymmetric structure.
- a snow sliding ski according to the invention comprises a lower sliding surface 1, an upper surface 2 with a fixing zone 3 extending longitudinally on either side of a transverse line of shoe medium MC.
- the ski in its length, one distinguishes successively a convex front section 4 raised spatula, an intermediate section 5, and a rear section 6 raised convex.
- the ski is intended to ensure progression on the snow by sliding forward, the convex front section 4 being raised spatula to promote the rise of the front of the ski to the surface of the snow.
- the lower sliding surface 1 is limited laterally by two lower lateral edges 7 and 8.
- the ski has a width that varies depending on the area along the ski, and this width is distributed symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal axis II ski.
- the width increases progressively along the convex anterior section 4 raised in a spatula, up to a transverse line of anterior maximum width LA.
- the width of the ski is then gradually reduced, in the intermediate section 5, to a transverse line of minimum width L1, and then increases gradually to a line of maximum posterior width LP where the intermediate section 5 is connected to the rear section 6 convex survey.
- the ski width is progressively reduced to the rear end 10.
- the distance between the anterior contact line LCA and the transverse line of anterior maximum width LA will be chosen less than 50 mm, preferably less than 20 mm, so that the width of the ski in line with the previous line of contact is substantially equal to the maximum front width of spatula.
- the lower sliding surface 1 is slightly arched, slightly deviating from the flat surface 1 1 according to the camber C to come into contact with the flat surface 1 1 according to a posterior contact line LCP that is on or near the transverse line of maximum posterior width LP.
- the sliding surface 1 progressively deviates from the flat surface 1 1 to the posterior end 10 which is spaced in a posterior heel posterior RT 4 to 5 centimeters.
- the anterior section raised in a spatula is relatively long, the ratio RST between the spatula length LS and the total length LT of the ski being between 0.140 and 0.260.
- the side lines of the ski are relatively hollow, that is to say that the minimum width of the ski along the minimum width transverse line L1 of the intermediate section 5 is considerably shorter than the maximum width.
- the ratio RLA between the maximum width of the anterior section 4 according to the the transverse line of the anterior maximum width LA and the minimum width of the ski along the minimum width transverse line L1 of the intermediate section 5 is between 1.20 and 1.80.
- the ratio RLP between the maximum width of the posterior section 6 along the transverse line of maximum posterior width LP and the minimum width of the ski along the minimum width transverse line L1 of the intermediate section 5 is between 1.20 and 1.80.
- an effective edge length CE which is the length of the lower lateral edges 7 and 8 which extends from the transverse line of the anterior maximum width LA to the transverse line of width maximum posterior LP.
- This effective edge length CE has a medium M.
- the maximum width of the anterior section 4 along the transverse line of the anterior maximum width LA is greater than the maximum width of the posterior section 6 along the transverse line of maximum posterior width LP.
- the intermediate section has its minimum width along a transverse line of minimum width L1.
- the transverse line of minimum width L1 is distant from the anterior end 9 of the ski by a distance such that its ratio RRA with the total length LT of the ski is between 0.62 and 0.65, defining a long relative distance.
- the anterior section 4 raised in a spatula is connected tangentially along its sliding surface with the intermediate section 5 and is gradually raised to the front end 9 of the ski where it ends at an inclination angle of between 28 ° and 35 °. ° and an RS reading between 60 and 80 millimeters.
- the ski is relatively compact, in that the lower sliding surface 1 of the ski has an average width LM of between 11.7 and 15.4 centimeters, the total length LT of the ski being relatively small, for example between 1, 65 meters and 1.85 meters.
- the average width LM of the lower sliding surface 1 of the ski may advantageously be between 13 and 14 centimeters.
- the transverse line of the middle of the shoe MC is in front of the middle M of effective edge length CE, according to an advanced shoe MCM whose ratio of advance R with the total length LT of the ski is between 0.006 and 0.030.
- the intermediate section 5 has lower lateral edges 7, 8 whose longitudinal profile has a concave central zone, connecting according to a point of inflection before IA to a front convex zone, the point of inflection before IA being located behind the transverse line of anterior maximum width LA at an inflection reversal distance LR of between 0.06 and 0.28 times the total length LT of the ski.
- camber C of the intermediate section 5 2 millimeters
- the ratio RLA between the anterior maximum width LA of the anterior section 4 and the minimum width L1 of the intermediate section 5 is 1. 52, between 1.20 and 1.80.
- the ratio RLP between the maximum posterior width LP of the posterior section 6 and the minimum width L1 of the intermediate section 5 is 1.33, between 1.20 and 1.80.
- the spatula ratio RST between the spatula length LS and the total length LT of the ski is 0.202, between 0, 140 and 0.260.
- an example of appropriate dimensions is the following:
- camber C of the intermediate section 5 2 millimeters
- the ratio RLA between the anterior maximum width LA of the anterior section 4 and the minimum width L1 of the intermediate section 5 is 1.47, between 1.20 and 1.80.
- the spatula ratio RST between the spatula length LS and the total length LT of the ski is 0.203, between 0.140 and 0.260.
- the ski is symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal axis I-I.
- the ski is asymmetrical with respect to its longitudinal axis I-I.
- the first lower lateral edge 7 has, in view from above, a longitudinal profile that is deeper than the second lower lateral edge 8.
- the first lower lateral edge 7 has a longitudinal profile which differs from the profile of the second lower lateral edge 8, giving the ski different cornering properties, depending on whether it is a turn where the first edge lower side 7 bites into the snow, or a bend where the second lower side edge 8 bites into the snow.
- Both skis are mirror-symmetrical to each other.
- the user can thus have a pair of skis having different properties, depending on whether he uses the skis as shown in FIG. 3, or whether he interverts the two skis.
- the front end 9 of the right ski is shifted to the left relative to the longitudinal axis II, and it is the same for the rear end 10.
- the respective offsets can be for example of the order of 8 millimeters for the anterior end 9, and about 19 millimeters for the posterior end 10. This makes it possible to prevent the inner or upstream ski from planting in the powdery snow.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1157059A FR2978671B1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Ski a lignes de cote creusees et spatule profilee |
PCT/IB2012/053932 WO2013018043A2 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Ski a lignes de cote creusées et spatule profilée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2739365A2 true EP2739365A2 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2739365B1 EP2739365B1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=46875922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12759824.1A Active EP2739365B1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Ski a lignes de cote creusées et spatule profilée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2739365B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2978671B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013018043A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2845611B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-12-03 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse sur neige a spatule et a releve de talon ameliores |
US7690674B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-04-06 | Armada Skis, Inc. | Snow riding implement |
FR2908665B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-22 | 2009-03-20 | Salomon Sa | Ski |
FR2926734B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-08-26 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse sur neige |
FR2952829B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-01-20 | Salomon Sas | Ski alpin |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 FR FR1157059A patent/FR2978671B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 EP EP12759824.1A patent/EP2739365B1/fr active Active
- 2012-08-01 WO PCT/IB2012/053932 patent/WO2013018043A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013018043A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2739365B1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2013018043A3 (fr) | 2013-04-11 |
FR2978671B1 (fr) | 2015-01-16 |
FR2978671A1 (fr) | 2013-02-08 |
WO2013018043A2 (fr) | 2013-02-07 |
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