EP2738319B1 - Attache pour fixer des plaques métalliques à des poutres de surface de recouvrement, toits et similaire - Google Patents

Attache pour fixer des plaques métalliques à des poutres de surface de recouvrement, toits et similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2738319B1
EP2738319B1 EP13195123.8A EP13195123A EP2738319B1 EP 2738319 B1 EP2738319 B1 EP 2738319B1 EP 13195123 A EP13195123 A EP 13195123A EP 2738319 B1 EP2738319 B1 EP 2738319B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base surface
transverse
clamp
bearing surface
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13195123.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2738319A1 (fr
Inventor
Alois Schatzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schatzer Dachtechnik Srl
Original Assignee
Schatzer Dachtechnik Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schatzer Dachtechnik Srl filed Critical Schatzer Dachtechnik Srl
Publication of EP2738319A1 publication Critical patent/EP2738319A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2738319B1 publication Critical patent/EP2738319B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D2003/3615—Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and consisting of parts permitting relative movement to each other, e.g. for thermal expansion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
    • E04D2015/042—Fixing to the roof supporting structure
    • E04D2015/047—Fixing to the roof supporting structure by screwing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clamp for securing metal sheets to beams of covering surfaces, roofs and the like.
  • KR 2010 11655 U discloses a clamp having a reinforcing rib between an end hole and the associated base edge
  • DE 20 2011 4793 A discloses a clamp which has an edge of the base surface formed with a reinforcing rib.
  • AU 2008 233436 A illustrates a clamp with raised ribs formed in a base surface and connected to a bearing surface.
  • the clamps of the known type have a number of drawbacks arising from the fact that securing thereof to the beams and to the rafters is performed by means of nail guns, use of which does not allow correct positioning of the clamp to be maintained, the clamp being fixed in a manner not perfectly at right angles to and aligned with the beams and/or with the stringers, resulting in the roof making an annoying noise when changes in temperature during the summer and winter cause expansion and retraction of the metal sheet.
  • the technical problem which is posed, therefore, is that of providing a clamp for securing metals sheets for roofing, which is able to allow better centring, relative alignment and right-angled positioning with respect to the support beams during laying and fixing of the clamp, in order to prevent the roof noise resulting from the movements of the metal sheet.
  • the clamp should have a high strength and stability and therefore low deformability and that it should be easy and inexpensive to produce and apply in particular in connection with apparatus for inserting/screwing fixing screws which require correct centring of the screws with the respective hole.
  • a clamp according to the invention for securing metal sheets to roofing beams comprises a base surface with a larger dimension extending in the longitudinal direction and smaller dimension extending in the transverse direction and a bearing surface at right angles to the base surface and integral therewith, at least two through-holes formed in the base surface, and end holes, each consisting of one of said through-holes and being formed in the base surface in the vicinity of one of its opposite transverse side edges;
  • a clamp may advantageously comprise a combination of the following elements:
  • an L-shaped clamp according to the present invention comprises essentially a base surface 10, with a larger dimension extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and smaller dimension extending in the transverse direction Y-Y, integral with a bearing surface 20 which extends parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z and is perpendicular to the surface 10 and the dimension of which in the longitudinal direction X-X corresponds to the length of the base surface 10; first holes 11 are formed in the base surface 10, being arranged in the proximity of the opposite transverse side edges 10a, 10b of the base surface 10.
  • the base surface 10 has at least one third hole 12 situated between the two said holes 11.
  • the base 10 has a respective raised rib 13 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y between each end hole 11 and the associated side edge 10a, 10b.
  • a further continuous raised rib 14 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X is formed at a certain distance from the longitudinal free edge 10c of the base surface 10 between the edge 10c itself and the holes 11; preferably the opposite ends of the longitudinal rib 14 are connected to the end of each transverse end rib 13, directed towards the free edge 10c of the base surface.
  • At least one pair -preferably at least two pairs- of transverse ribs 15 is/are formed between the longitudinal rib 14 and the vertical bearing surface 20, the opposite ends of said ribs 15 being respectively connected to the said longitudinal rib 14 and to the bearing surface 20; preferably the connecting portion between the end directed towards the surface 20 and the surface itself is formed by a bent part 15b extending in the vertical direction Z-Z from the end of the rib 15, so as to strengthen the fold between the bearing surface 20 and the base surface 10 and drastically reduce the possibilities of relative deformation.
  • the free edge 21 of the vertical surface 20 has recessed zones 22 situated between first folds 21a substantially parallel to the transverse direction Y-Y and that each fold 21a has a free end 21b in turn folded towards the second surface 20 at an angle of between 115° and 165°, and preferably between 135° and 145°, for bending and closing the clamp without difficulty on the rafter 3 of a roof.
  • All the ribs of the flange perform the dual function of stiffening the flange itself and acting as a guide for a centring tool 200 for inserting and screwing fixing screws 1.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show said tool 200 which has a form which complements that of the fixing clamp according to the present invention, said tool having in turn an L shape with a base side 210 extending in the transverse direction Y-Y and vertical side 220 parallel to the vertical direction Z-Z.
  • the base side 210 has a central seat 211 extending inwards and open along the transverse edge 200c so as to form two transverse feet 212, with their free end bent in the vertical direction so as to form a respective lug 212a.
  • the tool 200 forms part of a screwdriver device 400 with a screwing head 401 so that, during laying and securing of the metal sheets 2 to the cross-members and/or rafters 3 of the roof, it is possible to centre the hole 11,12 in the base surface 10 of the clamp and screw precisely the screw 1 into the said cross-member, while keeping the clamp properly aligned and positioned.
  • the screws 1 are applied centring the holes 11 in the base surface 10 of the clamp, so as to then perform fastening to the cross-member or rafter 3, while keeping the clamp properly aligned and positioned also during folding over ( Fig. 8 ) of the free edges 21a, 21b of the surface 20 for definitive securing together.
  • the clamp according to the invention allows application and fixing to metal sheets forming a roof covering with a laying speed comparable to that of nailing, but with a greater precision and using screws which ensure a tractional strength much greater than that of nails.
  • the improved alignment of the clamp and strengthening thereof by means of the pairs of transverse ribs also ensure, after fixing, a more silent behaviour of the sheet-metal roof since the movements due to the changes in temperature occur in directions perpendicular to the direction of laying of the metal sheets and are therefore absorbed by the strengthened clamps, preventing any squeaking noise.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Attache permettant de fixer des plaques métalliques (2) à des poutres de toiture (3), comportant :
    une surface de base (10) présentant une plus grande dimension s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (X-X) et une dimension plus petite s'étendant dans la direction transversale (y-y) et
    une surface d'appui (20) perpendiculaire à la surface de base (10) et solidaire de celle-ci,
    au moins deux trous de passage (11) formés dans la surface de base, et
    des trous d'extrémité (11), chacun étant constitué de l'un desdits trous de passage (11) et étant formé dans la surface de base (10) à proximité de l'un (10a ; 10b) des bords latéraux transverses opposés (10a ; 10b) du côté de la base,
    au moins une paire de nervures de guidage et de renforcement (15) formées sur la surface de base (10),
    une nervure de guidage et de renforcement continue et surélevée (14) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (X-X) ;
    dans laquelle ladite au moins une paire de nervures de guidage et de renforcement (15) s'étend entre la nervure longitudinale (14) et la surface d'appui (20),
    caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une nervure surélevée (13) s'étendant dans la direction transversale (Y-Y) entre chaque trou d'extrémité (11) et le bord latéral transversal associé (10a, 10b) de la surface de base (10) ;
    en ce que ladite nervure surélevée longitudinale (14) est formée à une certaine distance du bord libre longitudinal (10c) de la surface de base (10), les extrémités opposées de la nervure longitudinale (14) étant raccordées à l'extrémité de chaque nervure d'extrémité transversale (13), dirigée vers le bord libre (10c) de la surface de base ;
    et en ce que les extrémités opposées desdites nervures de guidage et de renforcement (15) sont raccordées, respectivement, à ladite nervure longitudinale (14) et à la surface d'appui (20).
  2. Attache selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites paires de nervures (15) sont au moins au nombre de deux paires.
  3. Attache selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le bord libre (21) de la surface d'appui (20) comporte des zones évidées (22) situées entre des premiers replis (21 a) essentiellement parallèles à la direction transverse (Y-Y).
  4. Attache selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque repli (21 a) présente une extrémité libre (21 b) repliée vers la surface d'appui (20) selon un angle compris entre 115° et 165° et, de préférence, entre 135° et 145°.
  5. Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les nervures de renforcement et de guidage (15) comportent une extrémité destinée au raccordement à la surface d'appui (20) dotée d'un repli (15b) s'étendant dans une direction transversale (Z-Z) parallèle à ladite surface d'appui (20).
  6. Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les nervures transversales d'extrémité (13) comportent une extrémité (13b) dirigée vers la surface d'appui et qui y est raccordée.
  7. Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins un trou de passage supplémentaire (12) situé entre les deux trous (11) adjacents aux bords latéraux transverses opposés (10a, 10b) de la surface de base (10).
EP13195123.8A 2012-12-03 2013-11-29 Attache pour fixer des plaques métalliques à des poutres de surface de recouvrement, toits et similaire Active EP2738319B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002064A ITMI20122064A1 (it) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Graffa di ancoraggio di lamiere a travature di coperture, tetti e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2738319A1 EP2738319A1 (fr) 2014-06-04
EP2738319B1 true EP2738319B1 (fr) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=48048758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13195123.8A Active EP2738319B1 (fr) 2012-12-03 2013-11-29 Attache pour fixer des plaques métalliques à des poutres de surface de recouvrement, toits et similaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2738319B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20122064A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9926699B2 (en) * 2013-10-03 2018-03-27 Dan-Pal Thermal expansion retention clip

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006009674U1 (de) * 2006-06-21 2006-11-02 Energiebau Solarstromsysteme Gmbh Dachhalter Ziegeldach für Lorenz Montagesysteme
AU2008233436B2 (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-12-06 Mitek Holdings, Inc. A bracket
KR20100011655U (ko) 2009-05-22 2010-12-01 이수익 조립식 건축물의 지붕 체결구조
DE102009047152A1 (de) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Bb-Stanz- Und Umformtechnik Gmbh Befestiger
DE202011004793U1 (de) 2011-03-10 2011-09-07 Rheinzink Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebehaft aus Basisteil und Halter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2738319A1 (fr) 2014-06-04
ITMI20122064A1 (it) 2014-06-04

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