EP2772595B1 - Pince pour sécuriser des feuillets métalliques aux poutres de systèmes de toiture, toitures et similaires avec un joint permettant la jonction d'une surface de base et d'une surface de support librement glissante dans la direction longitudinale - Google Patents
Pince pour sécuriser des feuillets métalliques aux poutres de systèmes de toiture, toitures et similaires avec un joint permettant la jonction d'une surface de base et d'une surface de support librement glissante dans la direction longitudinale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2772595B1 EP2772595B1 EP14156305.6A EP14156305A EP2772595B1 EP 2772595 B1 EP2772595 B1 EP 2772595B1 EP 14156305 A EP14156305 A EP 14156305A EP 2772595 B1 EP2772595 B1 EP 2772595B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base surface
- clamp according
- bearing surface
- edge
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D2003/3615—Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and consisting of parts permitting relative movement to each other, e.g. for thermal expansion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamp for securing metal sheets to beams of roofing systems, roofs and the like.
- the clips or clamps of the known type have a number of drawbacks arising from the fact securing thereof to the beams and the stringers is performed using nail guns which do not allow correct positioning of the clamp which remains fixed in a manner not perfectly at right angles to and aligned with the beams and/or stringers, resulting in the roof making a bothersome noise when temperature variations during the summer and winter cause expansion and contraction of the metal sheet.
- fixing of the two parts to stationary structures does not allow compensation of the expansion of the metal sheets due to the temperature variations and with time said expansion causes damage to the roofing resulting in noisiness and leaks.
- the technical problem which is posed therefore is that of providing a clamp for securing metal sheets for roofing, able to allow improved centring, relative alignment and perpendicular arrangement with respect to the support beams during positioning and fixing of the clamp and at the same time able to compensate for the relative movements of the metal sheets due to the thermal expansion thereof, in order to prevent noisiness of the roof and damage thereto resulting from the movements of the metal sheet in the longitudinal and transverse direction.
- the clamp should allow fixing by means of screws at a speed which is equivalent to that of nailing and which is easy and inexpensive to produce and assemble.
- Such a securing clamp comprises a horizontal base surface in which at least two through-holes are formed, and a vertical bearing surface, substantially perpendicular to the base surface, with raised transverse ribs and at least one longitudinal raised rib being formed in the base surface; fastening together of the base surface and the bearing surface is performed by means of a joint, between a horizontal edge of the base surface and a horizontal foot of the vertical surface, which ensures at least one degree of freedom for the relative sliding movement of the base surface and bearing surface in the longitudinal direction, and the two respective bottom sides of the base surface and foot of the bearing surface, which are intended to come into contact with the stringer of the roof, are coplanar with each other once joining has been performed.
- joining together between the base surface and the bearing surface is performed between folded edges thereof lying in planes substantially parallel to the base surface.
- the edge of the base surface intended to be joined to the horizontal foot of the bearing surface is shaped with a first fold which positions the top surface of the said edge at a height in the vertical direction Z-Z greater than that of the rest of the surface and with a second fold which positions the free end portion of the edge underneath and substantially parallel to the latter, forming a seat in the form of an inverted C extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and open in the transverse direction Y-Y on the opposite side to the side directed towards the bearing surface and designed to receive the horizontal foot of the vertical surface for joining together of the two surfaces;
- the horizontal foot of the vertical bearing surface may have a first fold and a second fold such as to determine a C-shaped form of the foot arranged opposite the inverted C form of the edge of the base surface and with arms substantially parallel to the said base surface.
- each hole is situated between two respective raised ribs extending in the transverse direction Y-Y, and the clamp may also have a free end of the vertical side having a first folded-back portion substantially parallel to the base surface.
- Each folded-back portion may in turn have a free end folded back towards the bearing surface at an angle of between 115° and 165° and preferably between 135° and 145°.
- the free edge of the vertical surface opposite to the edge for joining together with the base surface, has recesses arranged between first folded-back portions and substantially parallel to the transverse direction Y-Y.
- the base surface can be joined to bearing surfaces having different dimensions in the vertical direction Z-Z.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is one in which the vertical bearing surface has a constant thickness equivalent to the thickness of the metal sheet from which it is formed.
- an L-shaped clamp according to the invention comprises essentially:
- the base surface 10 has at least one third hole 12 situated between the two said holes 11.
- the horizontal edge 15 of the base surface 10 intended to be joined together with the vertical bearing surface 20 is conveniently shaped as a first fold 15a which positions the top side of the said edge 15 at a height in the vertical direction Z-Z greater than the height of the remainder of the surface 10; beyond this first fold 15a the free joining edge 15 has a second fold 15b which positions the free end portion 16 of the edge 15 below and substantially parallel to the latter, forming a seat in the form of an inverted C 17 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and open the transverse direction Y-Y on the opposite side to that directed towards the bearing surface 20, being instead closed in the transverse direction Y-Y on the side thereof directed towards the bearing surface 20.
- this C-shaped seat 17 is designed to receive a horizontal foot of the bearing surface 20, for joining together of the two surfaces.
- Each hole 11 and the at least one hole 12 is preferably situated between two respective raised ribs 18a extending in the transverse direction Y-Y and connected at the end directed towards the free edge 10c opposite to the joining edge of the base surface 10 to a rib 18b extending in the longitudinal direction.
- One of the said transverse ribs 18a therefore extends between each end hole 11 and the respective transverse side edge 10a,10b, preferably at a certain distance from the said edge 10a, 10b.
- Each rib 18a has an end directed towards the vertical bearing surface 20 with a bottom seat 18c suitable for engagement with the fold 15a of the raised edge 15 of the base surface 10; the depth in the vertical direction of the seat 18c is such as to ensure the coplanar arrangement of the bottom side thereof with the top side of the base surface 15.
- the vertical bearing surface 20 has in turn a foot 21 with a lengthwise dimension extending in the longitudinal direction X-X and widthwise dimension extending in the transverse direction Y-Y (below also conventionally defined as "horizontal direction") which has a first fold 21a and a second fold 21b such as to determine a C-shaped form of the foot arranged opposite the inverted C form of the edge 15 of the base surface 10.
- the C-shaped foot preferably has dimensions such that:
- the joint is such as to allow the relative movement of the two surfaces 10,20 in the longitudinal direction X-X and ensure the coplanar arrangement of the two respective bottom sides of the base surface 10 and the foot 21, which are intended to make contact with the stringer 3 of the roof.
- joining together of the base surface 10 and the bearing surface 20 is performed between edges 15,16,21 thereof lying in planes parallel to the base surface 10, allowing, in preferred embodiments, the formation of the vertical bearing surface 20 with a constant thickness equivalent to the thickness alone of the sheet metal from which it is formed.
- the bearing surface 20 to be made with a thickness substantially smaller than that of the base surface 10.
- the thickness of the base surface 10 is between 1.5 and 2.5 times the thickness of the bearing surface 20.
- the free edge 22 of the vertical surface 20, opposite to the foot 21 for joining together with the base surface 10 has recesses 22 arranged between first folds 22a substantially parallel to the transverse direction Y-Y and that each fold 22a has a free end 22b in turn folded back towards the second surface 20 at angle of between 115° and 165°, and preferably between 135° and 145,° so as to allow folding and closing without difficulty of the clamp onto the stringer 3 of a roof.
- the transverse ribs 18a and longitudinal rib 18b of the base surface 10 of the flange perform the dual function of reinforcing the flange itself and guiding a centring tool 200 for inserting and screwing fixing screws 1.
- the tool 200 forms part of a screwdriver device 400 with a screwing head 401 so that, during positioning and securing of the metal sheets 2 to the beams and/or stringers 3 of the roof, the hole 11,12 of the base surface 10 of the clamp may be centred and the screw 1 screwed precisely to the said beam while keeping the clamp squarely arranged and positioned.
- the clamp according to the invention is able to compensate for the relative movements in the longitudinal direction due to thermal expansion/contraction of the metal sheets fixed by means of the clamp itself, leaving moreover a space between the bearing surface and the metal sheet able to compensate for the expansion movements in the transverse direction thereof and ensuring a longer working life of the roof which is not damaged by the said thermal expansion movements, as well as the substantial absence of noise normally caused by them, solving the problems mentioned in connection with the clamps of the prior art.
- the clamp according to the invention can be applied by means of a fast screwing and centring tool which ensures fixing of the metal sheets forming the roofing to the said clamps with a laying speed comparable to that of nailing, but with a greater precision and the use of screws which ensure a tensile strength far superior to that of nails.
- the better squared arrangement of the clamp once fixed also ensures a more silent behaviour of the sheet-metal roof since the movements due to the temperature variations take place in parallel directions which do not cause squeaking.
- joining together of the base surface 10 and the bearing surface 20 may be performed using alternative joining systems, such as longitudinal eyelets formed in the respective edges and connected together by means of vertical rivets; these systems are within the scope of the person skilled in the art and therefore all equivalent to each other depending on the degree of freedom which is left between the two parts for relative sliding in the longitudinal direction and the space for transverse expansion of the seamed sheets.
- said clamp may be produced with vertical bearing surfaces 20 having different dimensions in the vertical direction Z-Z, resulting in the possibility of obtaining a clamp assembled with a vertical bearing surface having a height better suited to the specific application.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Bride de fixation servant à fixer des tôles métalliques (2) à des poutrelles de toiture (3), comprenant une surface de base horizontale (10) dans laquelle sont formés au moins deux trous traversants (11), une surface d'appui verticale (20), sensiblement perpendiculaire à la surface de base (10), la surface de base (10) étant pourvue de nervures transversales surélevées (18a) et d'au moins une nervure longitudinale surélevée (18b), dans laquelle la fixation, l'une à l'autre, de la surface de base (10) et de la surface d'appui (20) se fait au moyen d'une liaison (16, 21a, 21b) entre un bord horizontal (15) de la surface de base et un pied horizontal (21) de la surface verticale (20) qui fournit au moins un degré de liberté permettant un coulissement relatif de la surface de base (10) et de la surface d'appui (20) dans la direction longitudinale (X-X),
caractérisée en ce que les deux côtés inférieurs respectifs de la surface de base (10) et du pied (21) de la surface d'appui (20), qui sont destinés à venir en contact contre le liteau (3) du toit, sont coplanaires l'un à l'autre une fois que la liaison a été effectuée. - Bride de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite liaison entre la surface de base (10) et la surface d'appui (20) est formée au moyen de bords pliés (15 ; 16 ; 21) desdites surfaces qui se trouvent dans des plans sensiblement parallèles à la surface de base (10).
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le bord (15) de la surface de base (10), destiné à une liaison mutuelle avec le pied horizontal (21) de la surface d'appui (20), est formé avec un premier pli (15a) qui positionne le côté supérieur du bord (15) lui-même à une hauteur dans la direction verticale (Z-Z) supérieure à celle du reste de la surface (10) et avec un second pli (15b) qui positionne la partie d'extrémité libre (16) du bord (15) au-dessous de cette dernière et sensiblement parallèlement à celle-ci, en formant un logement ayant la forme d'un C inversé (17) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (X-X) et ouvert dans la direction transversale (Y-Y) du côté opposé à celui orienté vers la surface d'appui (20) et conçu pour recevoir le pied horizontal (21) de la surface verticale (20) à des fins de liaison mutuelle des deux surfaces (10 ; 20).
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui verticale (20) comporte un pied horizontal (21) doté d'un premier pli (21a) et d'un second pli (21b) de façon à déterminer une forme de C du pied disposé opposé à la forme de C inversé du bord (15) de la surface de base (10) et doté de bras sensiblement parallèles à la surface de base (10) elle-même.
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque nervure transversale (18a) comporte une extrémité orientée vers la surface d'appui verticale (20) dotée d'un logement inférieur (18c) approprié pour une coopération avec le pli (15a) du bord surélevé (15) de la surface de base (10).
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur du logement (18c) dans la direction verticale est telle qu'elle détermine la disposition coplanaire de son côté inférieur au côté supérieur de la surface de base (10).
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'une desdites nervures transversales (18a) est ménagée entre chaque trou d'extrémité (11) et le bord latéral transversal correspondant (10a ; 10b).
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 5, 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux desdites nervures transversales (18a) communiquent, au niveau de leur extrémité orientée vers le bord libre (10c) de la surface de base (10), avec la nervure (18b) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (X-X).
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque trou (11 ; 12) est situé entre deux nervures surélevées respectives (18a) s'étendant dans la direction transversale (Y-Y).
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité libre (22) du côté vertical (20) comporte une première partie pliée vers l'arrière (22a) sensiblement parallèle à la surface de base (10).
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que chaque partie pliée vers l'arrière (22a) comporte une extrémité libre (22b) qui est, à son tour, pliée vers l'arrière en direction de la surface d'appui (20) à un angle compris entre 115° et 165° et, de préférence, à un angle compris entre 135° et 145°.
- Bride de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le bord libre (22) de la surface verticale (20), opposé à celui permettant la liaison mutuelle avec la surface de base (10), comporte des évidements (23) ménagés entre les premières parties pliées vers l'arrière (22a) et sensiblement parallèles à la direction transversale (Y-Y).
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la surface de base (10) peut être liée à des surfaces d'appui (20) ayant des dimensions différentes dans la direction verticale (Z-Z).
- Bride de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui verticale (20) a une épaisseur constante correspondant à l'épaisseur de la tôle métallique dans laquelle elle a été formée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000293A ITMI20130293A1 (it) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Graffa di ancoraggio di lamiere a travature di coperture, tetti e simili con accoppiamento relativo tra piano di base e piano di appoggio libero nella direzione longitudinale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2772595A1 EP2772595A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2772595B1 true EP2772595B1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=49226308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14156305.6A Active EP2772595B1 (fr) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-02-24 | Pince pour sécuriser des feuillets métalliques aux poutres de systèmes de toiture, toitures et similaires avec un joint permettant la jonction d'une surface de base et d'une surface de support librement glissante dans la direction longitudinale |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2772595B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20130293A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20155853A (fi) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-19 | Pertti Stark | Pitkänomainen kattopaneelin asennuselin, kattopaneelin asennusjärjestelmä sekä katto |
CN109356336A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-19 | 锐态建筑科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种矮立边金属屋面滑动支架 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4034532A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-07-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Roof hold down clip assembly |
US7574839B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2009-08-18 | Harold Simpson, Inc. | Roof assembly having increased resistance to sidelap shear |
US5867959A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-09 | Steelox System, Inc. | Clip connector |
EP1249556B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-04 | 2005-03-09 | Walter Senior Schneider | Feuille de tôle profilée |
US8091312B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2012-01-10 | Harold Simpson, Inc. | Standing seam panel clips |
US7730694B1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2010-06-08 | Harold Simpson, Inc. | Sliding clip with extended travel |
-
2013
- 2013-02-28 IT IT000293A patent/ITMI20130293A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 EP EP14156305.6A patent/EP2772595B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2772595A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 |
ITMI20130293A1 (it) | 2014-08-29 |
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