EP2738135B1 - Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit - Google Patents

Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2738135B1
EP2738135B1 EP13194761.6A EP13194761A EP2738135B1 EP 2738135 B1 EP2738135 B1 EP 2738135B1 EP 13194761 A EP13194761 A EP 13194761A EP 2738135 B1 EP2738135 B1 EP 2738135B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
gas
membrane
actuating element
plunger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13194761.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2738135A2 (fr
EP2738135A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Amann
Stefan Koller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2738135A2 publication Critical patent/EP2738135A2/fr
Publication of EP2738135A3 publication Critical patent/EP2738135A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2738135B1 publication Critical patent/EP2738135B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material
    • B65B3/14—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material pneumatically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling member for filling a container with a filling product, preferably a piston filler, a free-jet filler or a dosing unit for filling viscous, pasty or liquid food products, particularly preferably for bottling beverages.
  • a filling product preferably a piston filler, a free-jet filler or a dosing unit for filling viscous, pasty or liquid food products, particularly preferably for bottling beverages.
  • Piston fillers in which an ejection of the respective filling product is achieved via a corresponding metering.
  • Piston fillers usually comprise a filling product outlet in the form of an outlet bore, which at the end of a filling cycle via a correspondingly connected plunger, which is usually designed as a cylinder rod, free is pushed.
  • a plunger for complete emptying of the outlet bore, it may happen that residues of the filling product adhere to the end face of the plunger, which can also drip uncontrolled.
  • hygienic operation of the respective filling devices is essential and therefore dripping of the filling product, for example, to be filled or completely filled container to prevent a subsequent germination or To avoid mold formation, for example on the outside of the filled containers or in the region of the respective screw caps.
  • a filling nozzle is known in which below the respective discharge opening for the product to be filled, a network is arranged, through which the liquid is dispensed. After completion of the filling process, the filling product is sucked back by gently pulling back the filling piston so that dripping is reduced and the filling liquid is held firmly on the net. In other words, an attempt is made to avoid dripping by the fact that the filling product is sucked back US 7,011,117 B1
  • a filling valve with a plunger mechanism is known.
  • the DE 39 18 008 C1 describes a filling valve for portionwise filling of flowable products.
  • the WO 2011/154220 A1 describes a drip-free closure member for a filling machine.
  • the DE 28 19 245 A1 describes a metering device for bottling plants.
  • the GB 2 234 499 A describes a device with a filling member according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for handling viscous products.
  • a filling member for filling a container with a filling product preferably a free-jet filling valve, a dosing unit or a piston filler in a filling system for liquid, pasty or viscous food, proposed, wherein the filling member a Brownerie and standing with the Second Arthur in direct contact actuator for Influencing the outlet of the filling product from the Second.auslauf has.
  • a repelling device for repelling a filling product residue in the outlet direction is provided on the actuating element.
  • the repelling device on the actuating element which is provided for repelling a Dr.rests in the outlet direction at the end of filling, particularly preferably immediately after completion of filling, can still according to the actuator, so for example, the plunger of a piston filler or the valve cone of a filling, adhering Fill product controlled to be rejected in the outlet direction. Accordingly filling product residues, which still adhere to the actuating element, are repelled after completion of the filling process directly into the container to be filled, so that the tendency to dripping can be effectively reduced, or dripping can be completely avoided.
  • repelling in the outlet direction not only repulsion of the filling product residues in the direction of the filling element axis is meant here, but generally repelling of the filling product residues in the direction of the container to be filled or filled.
  • the repelling by means of the repelling device preferably takes place so that a spraying does not occur and also the repelled by means of the repelling device in the outlet direction filling product residues do not lead to contamination of the then already filled container.
  • the actuating element is the valve cone of a filling valve, which is preferably accommodated in a correspondingly complementarily shaped valve seat.
  • the actuating element is a plunger of a metering unit, wherein the repelling device is preferably arranged on the end face of the plunger oriented in the outlet direction.
  • the repelling device comprises a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane for applying a gas flow directed in the outlet direction.
  • a gas guide arranged in the actuating element for applying the gas flow to the membrane and provided therethrough in the outlet direction.
  • the gas-permeable membrane is designed so that, although it is permeable to the gas stream, but is impermeable to the filling itself and is also liquid-impermeable and more preferably water-impermeable.
  • a material for the membrane for example, a PTFE material may be used, which results in a gas-permeable, but not liquid-permeable membrane.
  • the gas stream is formed so that at the end of the respective filling process out, for example, after the complete lowering of a valve cone into the respective valve seat for terminating the Gundstroms, or after the full advancement of the plunger in a Ausschubbohrung a piston filler or dosing on reaching the End face of the plunger at the bottom dead center, the corresponding gas flow is applied, so that then still adhering to the valve cone or to the plunger filling product residues are rinsed or repelled by the gas flow.
  • a corresponding diffuser or flow rectifier is preferably provided in the gas stream in front of the membrane to the gas flow largely uniform over the entire membrane surface.
  • diffusers or current rectifier for the gas flow in front of the gas-permeable membrane for example sieves, sieve packages, porous fillings or rectifiers could be used.
  • the plunger rod is preferably hollow.
  • This hollow design of the plunger rod is actually contrary to the conventionally known from the prior art embodiment of such plunger rods, since the conventional plunger rods require a closed end face in order to perform their function.
  • the hollow plunger makes it possible to supply the gas stream to the gas-permeable membrane.
  • a repelling device which comprises a gas-permeable membrane
  • the inert gas it is preferable to use N 2 , CO 2 , argon or the like, which can be used for purging the head space of the filled containers.
  • the repelling device comprises vibrating means for vibrating a region of the actuating element which can be brought into contact with the filling product. Accordingly, by applying a corresponding vibration of the corresponding contact region of the actuating element, repulsion of possibly present filling product residues in the outlet direction can be achieved after the filling process has been completed and in particular a plunger rod has reached its bottom dead center or a valve cone has been received in the corresponding valve seat.
  • the repelling device comprises an expandable membrane in the outlet direction, which is preferably expandable by the application of pressure, or can be expanded by a correspondingly drivable mechanical expansion element.
  • the membrane is biased into the unexpanded initial position, so that the membrane is returned to the normal position when, for example, the action of a pressure or a mechanical expansion element is exposed.
  • a hollow plunger rod or a hollow valve rod advantageously serves as a receptacle for actuating means for the repelling device.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a sectional view of a filling member 1 in the form of a conventional piston filler with a metering piston 3, which conveys a to be metered, for example, pasty or high viscosity exhibiting fill product through an outlet bore 20 to a Browniller 200 by the metering piston 3 is lowered accordingly.
  • the filling product is then discharged through the filling product outlet 200 in the outlet direction A.
  • An actuating element 2 in the form of a plunger rod 26 for pushing out the filling product residues after completion of the filling process is arranged displaceably in the outlet bore 20. Accordingly, after the actual, performed by lowering the metering piston 3, dosing, which is still in the outlet bore 20 located filling product ejected by the lowering of the plunger rod 26 in the outlet direction A. However, often remains at the end face 24 of the plunger rod 26 is a Rudiererest which adheres to the end face 24 of the plunger rod 26. Accordingly, dripping may take place in an uncontrolled manner if the filling product residues adhering to the end face 24 of the plunger 2 fall off after the end of the filling process.
  • the metering piston 3 is actuated mechanically via a roller 30, which is guided on a forced curve, not shown.
  • the plunger rod 26 is also controlled in the embodiment shown via a mechanically positively driven roller 22.
  • a control valve 4 is provided which is adapted to supply the filling product to the metering piston 3 again after it has been completely lowered. By a subsequent lifting of the metering piston 3 4 filling product is drawn back into the metering cylinder 32 at a corresponding valve position of the control valve.
  • valve 4 switched back to the ejection direction, so that the filling process can be performed again and in particular the located in the metering cylinder 32 filling product can be ejected by lowering the metering piston 3 again via the outlet bore 20 and can be discharged into the container to be filled.
  • FIG. 2 schematically a plunger 2 is shown with a plunger rod 26 according to a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention, wherein the plunger 2 on the end face 24 of the plunger rod 26 has a repelling device 5, by means of which adhering filling product residues can be repelled in the outflow direction A.
  • the repelling device 5 is designed in the form of a gas-permeable membrane 50, which is indicated here only schematically.
  • the plunger 2 or the plunger rod 26 is hollow and has a gas guide 28, through which a gas can be applied under pressure to the gas-permeable membrane 50.
  • a gas flow in the outlet direction A is applied to the repelling device 5.
  • the gas stream passes through the membrane 50 and thus provides a gas flow in the outflow direction A starting from the membrane 50 ready.
  • the gas flow filling product residues, which adhere to the end face 24 and in particular also to the membrane 50 of the plunger 2, repelled in the outlet direction A of the membrane. Because the gas stream can be applied to the membrane 50 at any desired time, the filling product residue adhering to the end face 24 of the plunger 2 can also be rejected in a controlled manner at a predetermined and / or controlled point in time.
  • the gas which is passed through the gas guide 28 of the plunger 2, that is to say in particular the hollow plunger rod 26, is particularly preferably an inert gas which can also be used simultaneously for flushing the headspace of the filled container.
  • the gases to be used are, for example, N 2 , CO 2 or argon.
  • the membrane 50 is gas-permeable, it is not permeable to the actual filling product itself. Accordingly, during the downward movement towards the end of the filling process, the plunger 2 can easily push the filling product out of the outlet bore 20 without the filling product passing through the membrane 50 into the hollow space behind it, in particular the gas guide 28 of the plunger 2.
  • a gas-permeable, but for a filling product, such as a highly viscous liquid impermeable membrane may be made for example of PTFE.
  • a corresponding diffuser or flow rectifier 6 is provided in front of the diaphragm 50, by means of which the air flow provided via the gas guide 28 can be made uniform.
  • the aim of the application of the diffuser or flow rectifier 6 is to provide a flow cross-section of the gas flow through the gas-permeable membrane 50 so that over the entire surface of the gas-permeable membrane 50 substantially a uniform or nearly uniform gas flow from the membrane 50 in the outlet direction A emerges. In this way, asymmetric repulsion of filling product residues can be counteracted. Accordingly, it can be achieved that filling product residues are substantially repelled in the outlet direction A in order to avoid contamination of the mouth region of the container to be filled or of the outside of the filled container.
  • the proposed repelling device does not cause, as known from the prior art, dripping due to the retention or suction of filling product residues prevented, but on the contrary achieved an active and controlled repulsion of the filling product residues.
  • FIG. 4 a further filling member 1 is shown in the form of a filling valve of a free-jet filler.
  • An actuating element 7 is provided in the form of a valve cone 72, which is received in a valve seat 70 in a known manner.
  • the valve cone 72 correspondingly has a complementary shape to the valve seat 70.
  • the valve cone 72 is lifted accordingly from the valve seat 70, such that filling product can reach the filling product outlet 200 and can flow through it accordingly in the outlet direction A. This results in an annular channel between the valve seat 70 and the valve cone 72, through which the filling product flows.
  • valve plug 72 is lowered again so that it comes into contact with the valve seat 70 and closes the channel for the filling product.
  • a lower part of the valve plug 72 is exposed even after completion of the actual filling process through the Med.auslauf 200 through. Filling product residues, which adhere in this lower region of the valve cone 72, can therefore drip uncontrollably through the filling product outlet 200.
  • a repelling device 5 is provided on the valve plug 72, wherein the repelling device 5 is provided in the form of a membrane 50, which approximately the characteristics of the membrane 50 from the FIGS. 2 and 3 having.
  • a lower part of the valve plug 72 is formed by this membrane 50, which is provided for repelling filling product residues in the outflow direction A.
  • valve rod 74 is formed with a gas guide 76, through which a gas under pressure can be applied to the membrane 50 so that it flows through the membrane 50.
  • a gas under pressure can be applied to the membrane 50 so that it flows through the membrane 50.
  • the corresponding filling process then takes place in such a way that first the valve cone 72 is lifted out of the valve seat 70, so that a run-out of the filling product in the outflow direction A through the filling product outlet 200 into the container to be filled is possible. After graduation This filling process is lowered back to the valve seat 70 corresponding to the valve cone 72, so that the filling product flow is interrupted.
  • a gas is then passed through the membrane 50 through the gas guide 76, which possibly repels at the membrane 50 adhering filling product residues in the arranged underneath, already filled container.
  • FIG. 5 an alternative non-inventive repelling device 5 is shown to the flowed through with a gas flow, gas-permeable membrane 50 of the preceding embodiments.
  • the repelling device 5 comprises a vibrating means 52, which serves to repel filling product residues in the outlet direction A.
  • the vibration means 52 is designed as a vibration motor, which is provided for example in the region of the end face 24 of a plunger 2.
  • the vibrating means 52 acts here on an attachment 54, which then forms the actually active end face 24 of the plunger 2.
  • the plunger 2 is equipped at its end face 24 or its lower end in such a way that it is provided with the corresponding vibration device 52.
  • the attachment 54 can be correspondingly vibrated and the filling product residues adhering to the attachment 54 are repelled in the exit direction A.
  • Optionally required electrical leads to the vibratory device may be disposed within the hollow plunger rod.
  • the vibrating means 52 After reaching the bottom dead center of the plunger 2 of a piston filler, the vibrating means 52 is actuated accordingly after pushing out the filling product residues, so that filling product residues possibly adhering to the attachment 54, in particular filling product residues adhering in the region of the end face 24, are repelled by the vibration in the outlet direction A.
  • an expandable membrane 56 is provided, which serves as a repelling device 5.
  • the membrane 56 can be expanded either by the application of a gas pressure or by the action of a mechanical expansion element 58 in the outlet direction A.
  • the expansion element 58 is arranged here in the hollow plunger rod. Likewise, the gas used to apply the gas pressure is guided within the hollow plunger rod.
  • the filling product residues possibly still adhering to the membrane 56 receive a pulse in the outflow direction A and are correspondingly repelled.
  • the expandable membrane 56 is, if it is to be acted upon by a gas, preferably gas-tight, so that the membrane can expand accordingly.
  • the membrane 56 is preferably biased to the starting position, ie the unexpanded position. Accordingly, it returns after completion of the application of the gas pressure or the mechanical energy by means of the mechanical expansion element 58 back to the starting position in order to then be fully operational again after the next filling cycle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Organe de remplissage (1) pour remplir un récipient avec un produit de remplissage, de préférence soupape de remplissage à jet libre, unité de dosage ou dispositif de remplissage à piston dans une installation de remplissage pour des produits alimentaires liquides, pâteux ou visqueux, l'organe de remplissage (1) comportant une sortie de produit de remplissage (200) et un élément d'actionnement (2, 7) en contact direct avec la sortie de produit de remplissage (200) pour influencer la sortie du produit de remplissage par la sortie de produit de remplissage (200),
    un dispositif de refoulement (5) étant prévu au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement (2, 7) pour refouler un reste de produit de remplissage dans la direction de sortie (A),
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le dispositif de refoulement (5) comprend une membrane (50) perméable aux gaz et imperméable aux liquides pour induire un flux de gaz orienté dans la direction de sortie (A).
  2. Organe de remplissage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement est un cône (72) d'une soupape de remplissage.
  3. Organe de remplissage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement est une tige de piston plongeur (26) d'une unité de dosage et/ou d'un dispositif de remplissage à piston.
  4. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans l'élément d'actionnement (2, 7) un conduit d'amenée de gaz (28, 76) qui achemine un gaz à la membrane perméable aux gaz (50).
  5. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu en amont de la membrane perméable aux gaz (50) un diffuseur et/ou un redresseur de flux (6) pour homogénéiser le flux de gaz à travers la membrane (50), de préférence sous la forme d'un tamis , d'un paquet de tamis et/ou d'une matière de remplissage poreuse.
  6. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la membrane perméable aux gaz (50) est imperméable à l'eau et comprend tout particulièrement du PTFE.
  7. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'actionnement sous la forme d'une tige de piston plongeur (26) est sensiblement creux, de préférence pour former un conduit de gaz (28).
  8. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, par l'intermédiaire de l'élément d'actionnement (2, 7), un rinçage de l'espace de tête d'un récipient à remplir ou rempli peut être effectué avec un gaz de rinçage, de préférence avec un gaz inerte.
EP13194761.6A 2012-11-28 2013-11-28 Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit Active EP2738135B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012111552.4A DE102012111552A1 (de) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Füllorgan zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2738135A2 EP2738135A2 (fr) 2014-06-04
EP2738135A3 EP2738135A3 (fr) 2014-12-03
EP2738135B1 true EP2738135B1 (fr) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=49726496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13194761.6A Active EP2738135B1 (fr) 2012-11-28 2013-11-28 Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20140144543A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2738135B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103848382B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012111552A1 (fr)

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EP3398692B1 (fr) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-18 DMK Deutsches Milchkontor GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'aliments pâteux au moyen de la séparation réduite de liquides contenus en leur sein
CN107399706B (zh) * 2017-09-06 2023-03-21 辽宁恒信生物科技有限公司 低真空负吸式防滴漏液体灌装头
CN108583952A (zh) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-28 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 用于自动灌装的阀嘴结构
TWI764435B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2022-05-11 陳學宗 具快拆機制之出料件及其供料裝置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140144543A1 (en) 2014-05-29
CN103848382A (zh) 2014-06-11
EP2738135A2 (fr) 2014-06-04
EP2738135A3 (fr) 2014-12-03
DE102012111552A1 (de) 2014-05-28
CN103848382B (zh) 2016-05-18

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