EP2735249B1 - Kopfbrett eines Bettes mit integrierter kippbarer Rückenlehne - Google Patents

Kopfbrett eines Bettes mit integrierter kippbarer Rückenlehne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2735249B1
EP2735249B1 EP13191549.8A EP13191549A EP2735249B1 EP 2735249 B1 EP2735249 B1 EP 2735249B1 EP 13191549 A EP13191549 A EP 13191549A EP 2735249 B1 EP2735249 B1 EP 2735249B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
backrest
support structure
headboard
actuator
sliding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP13191549.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2735249A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Hansson
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Creations Andre Renault SAS
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Creations Andre Renault SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Creations Andre Renault SAS filed Critical Creations Andre Renault SAS
Publication of EP2735249A1 publication Critical patent/EP2735249A1/de
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Publication of EP2735249B1 publication Critical patent/EP2735249B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02—Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021—Bedstead frames
    • A47C19/022—Head or foot boards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a headboard with integrated reclining back.
  • a headboard of the type, in use configuration, in the form of a so-called vertical screen positionable at the end and transversely to the longitudinal axis of a bed, this screen comprising at least a backrest and a support structure of said at least one backrest, said or each backrest, arranged on the front of the screen and able to form a support surface of the back of a person while seated in the bed equipped with such headboard, being on the one hand, equipped with sliding connection means relative to the support structure in the direction of a movement up and down relative to said support structure, on the other hand, connecting means pivoting relative to the support structure for movement between a position of smaller dimensions in which the support surface of the backrest extends in a substantially vertical plane and a position of greater bulk in which the backrest is inclined with a high point close to the support structure and a low point spaced apart from the support structure.
  • Headboards incorporating a reclining and height-adjustable backrest are already known from the state of the art. They are intended to allow a person sitting in the bed equipped with such a headboard to occupy a semi-recumbent position, this position being more comfortable than the lying position for the practice of activities, such as watching the television or read in bed. All of these headboards have the advantage of being of simpler design than beds with a reclining bed frame.
  • the documents GB-2,171,297 and FR-2841754 describe a headboard in which the backrest must be raised before being tilted and then down to move from a vertical position to an inclined position.
  • Such kinematics exclude any use of a linear actuator, such as a jack common to the drive means to pivot and slide.
  • the patent GB-2,171,297 it also specifies that a mechanism for assisting the handling of the file can be provided but does not describe this mechanism in any way.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a headboard whose design allows adjustment of the tilt position of each backrest of the headboard without having to get out of bed or to turn in his bed.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to propose a headboard whose design makes it possible to avoid, whatever the adjustment made with regard to the position of the backrest, the presence of a bar located at the back of the door. user in a location that generates back pain.
  • Another purpose of the presentation is to propose a headboard whose kinematics of the file is simple for the passage from one position to another.
  • the subject of the invention is a headboard, of the type which, in use configuration, is in the form of a vertical screen, positionable at the end, and transversely to the longitudinal axis of a bed, this screen comprising at least one folder and a support structure of said at least one folder, said or each folder, disposed on the front of the screen and adapted to form a bearing surface of the back of a person sitting in the bed equipped with such a headboard, being on the one hand, equipped with sliding connection means with respect to the support structure in the direction of a movement up and down with respect to said support structure, on the other hand, in the upper part, pivotally connecting means with respect to the support structure about an axis substantially orthogonal to the direction of travel upwards and downwards in the direction of a movement towards or away from the part lower folder p relative to the support structure, for the passage of a position of smaller footprint in which the lower part of the backrest is close to the support structure and the middle plane of the support surface of the backrest extends in a plane substantially vertical
  • Said actuator is therefore, on at least part of the travel of the backrest, active both on the pivot connection means and the sliding connection means and is able to request at the same time, in parallel, the means of sliding link and the pivot connection means to allow the passage of the backrest from the position of the small footprint to the position of the largest footprint in parallel with the passage of the backrest from the high position to the low position, and the passage of the backrest the position of the largest space at the position of the smallest space, in parallel with the passage of the backrest from the low position to the high position.
  • the simultaneous adjustment of the inclination and the up and down positioning makes it possible to maintain the bottom edge of the backrest at a substantially constant level relative to the ground, regardless of the height of the mattress and whatever the degree of inclination of the backrest, so as to avoid the creation, in the back of the user, a bar formed by the lower edge of the file located for example at the kidneys of the user and causing discomfort to the user.
  • the user can remain supported on its backrest during the passage of said folder from the smaller position to the position of larger space or vice versa without, neither in the extreme positions nor in the intermediate positions, the occupied position is uncomfortable.
  • At least a portion of the pivot connection means is permanently mounted to move at least a portion of the sliding connection means in at least a portion of the movement path of the file. , to allow, in parallel with the passage of the file from the position of smaller footprint to the position of greater bulk, the passage of said folder from the high position to the low position.
  • the actuator disposed between the backrest and the support structure, is a linear actuator.
  • This actuator is adapted to allow by simply adjusting its length by extension or retraction the passage from one position to another folder.
  • said actuator disposed between the backrest and the support structure, comprises at least one jack, having an extended position and a retracted position, one of the positions of the jack corresponding to the high position and of smaller overall dimensions of the backrest, the other position corresponding to the low position and larger file size.
  • the jack therefore comprises a rod and a body mounted movable relative to each other in the direction of increasing the length of the jack to a position of greater length of the cylinder, said extension position of the cylinder, and in the sense of reducing the length of the cylinder to a position of shorter length of the cylinder, said retracted position of the cylinder.
  • the actuator disposed between the backrest and support structure, is coupled to each of the elements between which it is interposed by a pivot connection.
  • the body and the rod of the cylinder are pivotally coupled to one to the support structure, the other to the folder.
  • the headboard generally comprises for each actuator a remote control, such as a control button casing in operation of said actuator. It is therefore enough for the person in the bed to act on said remote control to allow the movement of movement of the backrest up and down and tilt while maintaining the lower edge of the backrest at a level substantially constant height relative to the ground .
  • a remote control such as a control button casing in operation of said actuator.
  • This remote control can optionally be coupled with the remote control capable of controlling a proclive inclination and / or declivity of the bed, when such an adjustment is present on the bed.
  • the guide path is formed of two parallel rails, and the actuator extends between said rails. This results in a reduced overall size of the assembly.
  • the screen has in front at least two juxtaposed folders.
  • the or each backrest is equipped with a headrest, preferably removable, said headrest affecting the form of a retractable flap, said flap being adapted to move from a folded position against the support surface of the backrest to a retracted position in which it is at least partially hidden by the face of support of said folder seen from the front.
  • the invention also relates to a method of adjusting in position relative to the vertical of the back of a headboard according to that described above, characterized in that said method comprises at least one inclination control step the file during which the file, in parallel, lowers, or a step of recovery of the file relative to the vertical in which the file, in parallel, rises.
  • the bed head 1 object of the invention, is in the form of a screen which, in configuration of use of the headboard, extends in a vertical plane positionable at one end. and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bed 10.
  • This bed head 1 comprises a backrest 2 and a support structure 3 of the backrest 2.
  • the bedhead 1 comprises two juxtaposed folders 2 arranged on the front of the screen.
  • the backrest structure 3 can affect a large number of shapes.
  • This support structure 3 can be self-supporting and stand alone in the erected state or be attached to the frame, in particular to the bed frame.
  • This support structure 3 is generally formed of a box supporting the sliding connection means and pivoting which will be described below; In particular, said box is generally surmounted by an amount which bears the guide path of the sliding movement means.
  • This support structure 3 can rest on the ground or be removed from the ground when it is fixed to the bed. This support structure 3 can still be attached to a vertical wall to interpose between the vertical wall and the bed.
  • each backrest 2 disposed at least on the front of the screen and adapted to form a bearing surface of the back of a person while seated in the bed 10 equipped with said head 1 of bed, is, of a on the one hand, equipped with sliding connection means with respect to the support structure 3 in the direction of movement upwards and downwards with respect to said support structure, on the other hand, pivotally connecting means with respect to the support structure 3 around an axis substantially orthogonal to the upward and downward displacement direction for a displacement between a position of smaller dimensions in which the support surface of the backrest 2 is erected and extends in a substantially vertical plane parallel to the direction of travel up and down and a position of greater bulk in which the backrest 2 is inclined relative to the vertical plane in which the backrest extends in position of smaller bulk with the edge upper backrest close to the support structure 3 and the bottom edge of the backrest away from the structure 3 support.
  • the backrest surface or its mid-plane In a smaller position, the backrest surface or its mid-plane extend substantially in a vertical plane parallel to the direction of relative movement in the rise and fall of the support structure and the backrest. In a position of greater bulk, the support surface of the backrest or its mid-plane form an angle ⁇ with the vertical plane in which the backrest extends to a smaller position. This angle ⁇ is generally close to 23 °.
  • Said folder is, in the erected state of the headboard, pivotally mounted about an axis said horizontal and is tiltable from vertical to horizontal from a vertical position of smaller size to a position, inclined by ratio to the vertical, of greater bulkiness in which the file forms with the vertical plane or average plane of the screen formed by the backrest in a smaller position, an angle ⁇ of about 23 °.
  • the upper part of the file which corresponds to the upper half of the file, is the part arranged at the top of the file in configuration of use of the file.
  • the upper part of the backrest comprises the connection means to pivot the backrest to the support structure. Indeed, in the upright position of the headboard, the connection means pivoting the backrest to the support structure are arranged in the upper part of the backrest, the passage from the position of smaller footprint to the position of larger footprint operating by moving the lower part of the folder in the direction of a distance from the support structure.
  • the bed head 1 comprises, disposed between each backrest 2 and the support structure 3, an actuator 7 common to the sliding connection means and means 5 pivotally connecting said folder for allow the passage of said folder 2 from the position of smaller footprint to the position of greater bulk in parallel with the passage of said backrest 2 from the high position to the low position, and the passage of the backrest 2 from the position of greater congestion at the position of smaller footprint in parallel with the passage of said backrest 2 from the low position to the high position.
  • This linear actuator 7 is active both on the sliding connection means and on the connecting means 5 pivoting said backrest, and is able to urge, at the same time, the sliding connection means 4 and the means 5 pivotally connecting connection, in particular the moving parts of said connecting means, to allow the passage of the backrest 2 from the smaller position to the position of greater bulk in parallel with the passage of said backrest 2 from the high position to the position bass, and vice versa.
  • This kinematics of the backrest resulting from a combined movement of pivoting and translation makes it possible to maintain the lower edge of the backrest at a substantially constant level with respect to the ground during the entire travel of the backrest between its extreme positions, so that comfortable position is obtained permanently.
  • the actuator 7, disposed between the backrest 2 and the support structure 3, is a jack 7 coupled to each of the elements between which it is interposed by a pivot connection.
  • the body and the cylinder rod are pivotally coupled to the support structure, the other to the folder.
  • a coupling of the rod to the support structure and the body to the record is equivalent.
  • This jack 7 is of adjustable length between an extended position and a retracted position.
  • One of the positions, in this case the extension position, of the cylinder corresponds to the high position and smaller size of the backrest 2, the other position, namely the retracted position, corresponding to the low position and larger file size 2.
  • This jack is controlled in operation with a remote control not shown. The user can therefore, from his bed, with his back resting on the backrest, adjust at will the inclination of the backrest without having to get up or turn around to adjust the setting.
  • the sliding connection means 4 and pivoting 5 between backrest 2 and support structure 3 comprise, on the one hand, at least one vertical guide path 61 equipping the support structure 3 and at least one piece 62 of mobile link sliding along the guide path 61, said connecting piece 62 being pivotally coupled to the backrest 2, in particular to the upper part of the backrest, for sliding and pivoting mounting of the backrest 2 relative to the path 61 guidance.
  • the or each vertical guide path 61 could have been made in one piece with the support structure 3.
  • the or each guide path 61 is said to be vertical because it extends in a substantially vertical plane in the configuration of use of the headboard.
  • the figures shown illustrate two variants.
  • the first variant is illustrated by the Figures 1, 1A and 3 to 8 , the Figures 6 to 8 corresponding to sectional views of Figures 3 to 5 .
  • the second variant is illustrated by the figures 2 and 9 to 11 .
  • the second variant is distinguished from the first variant only by the shape of the support structure whose part behind the back is partially visible to an observer placed in front of the folder. This is not the case in the first variant where the shape of the support structure is such that the portion of the support structure located behind the file is not visible to an observer placed in front of the folder.
  • the guide path 61 is formed by a rail.
  • connection means between a backrest and the support structure comprise two guide paths 61, two connecting pieces 62 each connecting a guide path to the backrest, a pair of rod 63 and an actuator 7.
  • the guideways are parallel and the actuator 7 extends between said guide paths.
  • Each arm is, at its upper end, equipped with a pivot connection 64 connecting the arm to the backrest 2 equipped for this purpose with a tab.
  • the sliding axis of the connecting piece 62 is orthogonal to the pivot axis of the pivot connection 64 between the connecting piece 62 and backrest 2.
  • the connecting means further comprises a pair of rods 63 each pivotally coupled at one of their ends to the support structure and at their other end to the backrest, preferably via a leg equipping the backrest.
  • the pivot axes of the rods extend substantially orthogonally to the longitudinal axis of the rails forming the guide path, and parallel to the pivot axis of the pivot connection between connecting piece 62 and backrest 2.
  • the jack 7 In a high configuration with a smaller footprint of the backrest, the jack 7 is in the extended position, as illustrated by FIG. figure 3 or the figure 9 .
  • the cylinder For the passage from the high position of smaller size to the lower position of larger size, the cylinder is retracted.
  • each connecting piece 62 is slidably lowered along the rail with which it is associated. It drives during its displacement the pivot link 64 which connects to the folder.
  • the rods 63 also tend to lower by pivoting around their pivot connection to the support structure, as illustrated by the passages of the figure 3 to the figure 4 , or 6 to 7 or else 9 to 10. This pivoting causes the pivoting of the backrest around its pivot link 64 to the connecting piece 62.
  • connection coupling the connecting piece to the folder is disposed at a level greater than the pivot connection connecting the rods to the folder.
  • the screen has in front at least two folders 2 juxtaposed.
  • the folders 2 form, in the juxtaposed state, the entire upper part of the screen facade.
  • the structure 3 supporting the backrest 2 defines, on the front of the screen, for the or each folder 2, a window inside which the folder 2 fits in a position of smaller footprint.
  • the or each backrest 2 may be equipped with a headrest 8, preferably removable.
  • This headrest 8 can thus be secured to the backrest 2 by means of self-gripping connection means, snaps or other.
  • This headrest 8 preferably affects the shape of a retractable flap.
  • This flap made using a flexible fabric is adapted to move from a folded position against the support surface of the backrest 2, to a retracted position in which it releases at least partially the support surface of the backrest 2 In this retracted position, the constituent flap of the headrest is at least partially hidden by the bearing surface of the backrest 2 and is folded against the rear face of the support structure 3, the front face of the support structure being equipped with folders.
  • the user can thus, by pivoting movement of the headrest around its connection area to the backrest, allow the passage of said headrest from an inactive position to an active position and vice versa.

Landscapes

  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts der Bauart, das in Benutzungskonfiguration die Form eines vertikalen Schirms hat, der am Ende transversal zur Längsachse eines Betts (10) positionierbar ist, wobei dieser Schirm mindestens eine Rückenlehne (2) und eine Stützstruktur (3) der mindestens einen Rückenlehne (2) aufweist, wobei die oder jede Rückenlehne (2), die vor dem Schirm angeordnet ist und imstande, eine Stützfläche für den Rücken einer in dem mit einem derartigen Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts ausgestatteten Bett (10) sitzenden Person zu bilden, einerseits mit im Verhältnis zur Stützstruktur (3) in Richtung einer Verlagerung nach oben und unten im Verhältnis zur Stützstruktur (3) Schiebe-Verbindungsmitteln (4), andererseits, im oberen Teil, mit im Verhältnis zur Stützstruktur (3) um eine zur Verlagerungsrichtung nach oben und unten etwa orthogonale Achse in Richtung einer annähernden oder beabstandenden Verlagerung des unteren Teils der Rückenlehne (2) im Verhältnis zur Stützstruktur (3) Schwenk-Verbindungsmitteln (5) für eine Verlagerung zwischen einer Position geringeren Platzbedarfs, in welcher der untere Teil der Rückenlehne (2) an die Stützstruktur (3) angenähert ist und sich die mittlere Ebene der Stützfläche der Rückenlehne (2) in einer etwa vertikalen Ebene erstreckt, und einer Position größeren Platzbedarfs, in welcher der untere Teil der Rückenlehne (2) von der Stützstruktur (3) beabstandet ist und die Stützfläche der Rückenlehne (2) geneigt ist, ausgestattet ist, wobei das Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts ferner zwischen dem oder jeder Rückenlehne (2) und der Stützstruktur (3) mindestens einen Aktuator (7) umfasst, der den Schiebe-Verbindungsmitteln (4) und den Schwenk-Verbindungsmitteln (5) gemeinsam ist, wobei dieser Aktuator (7) imstande ist, den Übergang der Rückenlehne (2) von der Position geringeren Platzbedarfs in die Position größeren Platzbedarfs parallel zum Übergang der Rückenlehne von der hohen Position in die niedrige Position und umgekehrt zu erlauben,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schiebe- und Schwenk-Verbindungsmittel (4, 5) zwischen Rückenlehne (2) und Stützstruktur (3) einerseits mindestens einen vertikalen Führungsweg (61), der die Stützstruktur (3) ausstattet, und mindestens ein bewegbares Verbindungsteil (62), das entlang des Führungswegs (61) gleitet und für eine gleitende und schwenkende Montage der Rückenlehne (2) im Verhältnis zum Führungsweg (61) schwenkend (64) mit der Rückenlehne (2) verbunden ist, wobei die Schiebe- und Schwenkachsen zueinander orthogonal sind, andererseits mindestens eine, vorzugweise ein Paar Pleuelstange(n) (63) umfassen, wobei jede Pleuelstange (63), die schwenkend um eine zur Längsachse des Führungswegs (61) orthogonale Achse montiert ist, als Drücker dient, mit dem die Rückenlehne (2) um ihre Drehzapfenverbindung (64) am Verbindungsteil (62) unter der Einwirkung einer verschiebenden Verlagerung der Rückenlehne (2) entlang des Führungswegs (61) in Richtung einer Absenkung der Rückenlehne (2) geschwenkt wird.
  2. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zwischen Rückenlehne (2) und Stützstruktur (3) angeordnete Aktuator (7) ein linearer Aktuator ist.
  3. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zwischen Rückenlehne (2) und Stützstruktur (3) angeordnete Aktuator (7) mindestens einen Zylinder (7) umfasst, der mindestens eine ausgefahrene Position und eine eingezogene Position aufweist, wobei eine der Positionen des Zylinders der hohen Position geringeren Platzbedarfs der Rückenlehne (2) entspricht, wogegen die andere Position der niedrigen Position größeren Platzbedarfs der Rückenlehne (2) entspricht.
  4. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zwischen Rückenlehne (2) und Stützstruktur (3) angeordnete Aktuator (7) an jedes der Elemente gekoppelt ist, zwischen denen er mittels einer Drehzapfenverbindung (71, 72) zwischengestellt ist.
  5. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es für jeden Aktuator (7) eine Fernbedienung umfasst, die die Funktion des Aktuators (7) steuert.
  6. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schiebe- und Schwenkverbindungsmittel (4, 5) zwischen Rückenlehne (2) und Stützstruktur (3) zwei parallele Führungswege (61) umfassen und dass sich der Aktuator (7) zwischen den Führungswegen (61) erstreckt.
  7. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schirm auf der Vorderseite mindestens zwei nebeneinanderliegende Rückenlehnen (2) aufweist.
  8. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützstruktur (3) der Rückenlehne (2) auf der Vorderseite des Schirms für die oder jede Rückenlehne (2) ein Fenster begrenzt, in dem sich die Rückenlehne (2) in Position geringeren Platzbedarfs einfügt.
  9. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückenlehnen (2) nebeneinander die Gesamtheit des oberen Teils der Vorderseite des Schirms bilden.
  10. Kopfbrett (1) eines Betts nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oder jede Rückenlehne (2) mit einer vorzugsweise lösbaren Kopfstütze (8) ausgestattet ist, wobei die Kopfstütze (8) die Form einer klappbaren Schürze hat, wobei die Schürze imstande ist, von einer auf die Stützfläche der Rückenlehne (2) heruntergeklappten Position in eine geklappte Position, in der sie mindestens teilweise von der Stützfläche der Rückenlehne (2), von vorn gesehen, verdeckt ist, zu wechseln.
EP13191549.8A 2012-11-22 2013-11-05 Kopfbrett eines Bettes mit integrierter kippbarer Rückenlehne Active EP2735249B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1261125A FR2998149B1 (fr) 2012-11-22 2012-11-22 Tete de lit a dossier inclinable integre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2735249A1 EP2735249A1 (de) 2014-05-28
EP2735249B1 true EP2735249B1 (de) 2015-09-02

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EP13191549.8A Active EP2735249B1 (de) 2012-11-22 2013-11-05 Kopfbrett eines Bettes mit integrierter kippbarer Rückenlehne

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EP (1) EP2735249B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2998149B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4253701A (en) * 1978-10-02 1981-03-03 Kifferstein Harry P Disposable back and head sheet with use detector
GB2169501B (en) * 1984-12-11 1988-06-29 Ellison Hospital Equipment Lim Backrest guide mechanism
GB2171297A (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-08-28 Michael John Hill Variably inclining headboard
US4646372A (en) * 1985-05-24 1987-03-03 Hanson Paul B Articulated head board assembly
GB8602614D0 (en) * 1986-02-03 1986-03-12 Edge N J Back rest device
AT5001U1 (de) * 2001-05-17 2002-02-25 Hoppe Kg Hodry Metallfab Beschlag zur verstellung von rückenlehnen oder kopfteilen von sitz- und/oder liegemöbeln
US6702305B2 (en) * 2001-07-15 2004-03-09 United Auto Systems, Inc. Inclinable creeper
FR2841754B1 (fr) * 2002-07-04 2004-11-19 Bruno Garnier Systeme de tete de lit articulee et procede pour articuler une tete de lit en utilisant le systeme

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FR2998149A1 (fr) 2014-05-23
EP2735249A1 (de) 2014-05-28
FR2998149B1 (fr) 2015-03-27

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