EP2734720A1 - Brennverfahren für kolbenbrennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Brennverfahren für kolbenbrennkraftmaschinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2734720A1 EP2734720A1 EP12733420.9A EP12733420A EP2734720A1 EP 2734720 A1 EP2734720 A1 EP 2734720A1 EP 12733420 A EP12733420 A EP 12733420A EP 2734720 A1 EP2734720 A1 EP 2734720A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- internal combustion
- top dead
- piston
- pilot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/403—Multiple injections with pilot injections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combustion method for a reciprocating internal combustion engine, in particular for a diesel internal combustion engine, whose fuel injection system operates with pre-injection, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a working with such a combustion process
- Piston internal combustion engines in particular for diesel internal combustion engines known whose fuel injection system works with pre-injection. Due to the fact that in particular diesel internal combustion engines with relatively low compression ratio and with fuels of relatively low cetane number have to work, they have
- a fuel injection control system which is intended to facilitate, in particular, starting of diesel internal combustion engines. To do so, the fuel injection control system injects a pilot fuel spray into a combustion chamber in synchronism with a signal representative of an angular position of the crankshaft
- Diesel engine indicates. After the fuel pre-jet has been injected, the fuel injection control system injects a main fuel jet with a larger amount than that of the injected fuel pre-jet. Even if the engine speed is low and, in particular, is subject to great changes as in the cold-start phase, the fuel injection control system of the Fuel jet reliably injected into the combustion chamber at a desired time. In the cold start phase, however, not only the fuel pre-jet is injected in front of the main fuel jet, but also ignited at the same time to produce a readily ignitable, triggering state in the combustion chamber. The subsequently injected fuel main beam can thus be easily ignited by the triggering state in the combustion chamber, whereby the diesel engine can be started reliably and safely and in particular the noise and pollutant emissions during the cold start phase can be reduced.
- diesel internal combustion engines have the fundamental disadvantage of relatively high cylinder tip pressures.
- the compression ratio is selected to be relatively low under certain circumstances, which in turn has the disadvantage that during the cold start phase and at partial load due to the then particularly high
- Temperature level in the cylinder increased significantly and thus better ignition conditions can be created.
- the present invention therefore deals with the problem for a
- Combustion method and a reciprocating internal combustion engine of the generic type to provide an improved or at least one alternative embodiment, which is characterized in particular by a reliable start even at low ambient temperatures and low-grade fuel.
- the present invention is based on the general idea that in a pre-injection combustion method for reciprocating internal combustion engines during a cold start phase, two pre-injections occur before reaching an upper one
- Main injection significantly improved and additionally causes a reduced ignition delay, whereby the injected fuel quantity can be significantly better implemented and used. It is between the individual pilot injections
- crank angle distance ⁇ of about 20 ° CA and between the second pilot injection and a main injection a crank angle ß distance of about 5 ° KW speed independent observed.
- fixed time intervals are usually adhered to, which, however, causes difficulties with regard to mixture formation in an ignition delay.
- the pilot injections Due to the fixed crank angle spacings ⁇ of about 20 ° CA and ⁇ of about 5 ° CA between the individual pilot injections or between the second pilot injection and the main injection, the pilot injections generally also speed independent, since the first pilot injection always at about 25 ° KW before the top dead center and the second pilot injection takes place at about 5 ° CA before top dead center.
- the cold start phase can be reduced and thus shorter start times can be achieved, as well as a noise and pollutant emission during the cold start phase and during partial load operation, in particular during idling.
- the ignition conditions of a mixture in a combustion chamber of the piston internal combustion engine are improved by means of a glow plug.
- Glow plugs are in a known manner as electrical
- the glow plug is energized only briefly during the start of the reciprocating internal combustion engine and thereby heated. Especially at
- Diesel engines can be facilitated by such glow plugs igniting the combustion chamber located in the fuel-air mixture by the firing conditions of the fuel-air mixture are improved at least at the heated tip of the glow plug, which helps to reliably and safely start the To reach diesel engine.
- diesel fuel only ignites badly when the diesel engine is cold-started, for which mainly cold walls of the combustion chamber and the piston are responsible for their high specific heat capacity.
- the piston speed generated by an electric starter is low, which also reduces the heat of compression.
- the heat of compression also comparatively quickly transfers to the still cold cylinder walls or to a still cold piston bottom.
- Glow plug at the end of the cold start phase is energized at least a certain well-defined time and thus further heated to lower the pollutant emissions in the exhaust gas can continue.
- the time period in which the glow plug is energized and thereby also a vehicle battery charged to a considerable extent can be limited to a few seconds in modern glow plugs.
- two different types of glow plugs are used, namely, on the one hand, metal glow plugs and, on the other hand, ceramic glow plugs which are in particular in the temperature of a glow shaft, such as metal glow plugs 1,000 ° C and ceramic glow plugs up to 1,300 ° C, differ.
- the present invention is further based on the general idea, in a known piston internal combustion engine, in particular in a
- Diesel internal combustion engine to use a fuel injection system, which causes during a cold start phase, a first pilot injection at about 25 ° CA before the top dead center of the piston and a second pilot injection at about 5 ° CA before top dead center and thereby between the pilot injections a crank angle distance ⁇ of about 20 ° CA and between the second pilot injection and the main injection a crank angle ß of about 5 ° KW complies with speed independent.
- a fuel injection system which causes during a cold start phase, a first pilot injection at about 25 ° CA before the top dead center of the piston and a second pilot injection at about 5 ° CA before top dead center and thereby between the pilot injections a crank angle distance ⁇ of about 20 ° CA and between the second pilot injection and the main injection a crank angle ß of about 5 ° KW complies with speed independent.
- Fuel injection system according to the invention operates according to the generally formulated and explained combustion method for reciprocating internal combustion engines and thereby achieves the achievable by the combustion process according to the invention, the particular shorter start times at low temperatures, safe starts of the reciprocating internal combustion engine at very low temperatures up to -30 ° C, a
- Piston internal combustion engines Due to the ever increasing Of course, environmental regulations and emission regulations also have a positive effect on reducing pollutant emissions, especially during the cold start phase.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a pressure P in a combustion chamber of a
- Piston internal combustion engine as a function of a crank angle KW when carrying out a combustion method according to the invention and for comparison when carrying out a conventional combustion method
- Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a start time t s in response to a
- combustion method according to the invention for reciprocating internal combustion engines in particular for diesel internal combustion engines, read the fuel injection system with two
- Pre-injections works. It can clearly be seen that a first pre-injection 2 takes place at about 25 ° CA before the top dead center of a piston, whereas a second pre-injection 2 takes place
- Pre-injection 3 takes place at about 5 ° CA before top dead center.
- the top dead center is at 0 ° CA.
- At the top dead center then takes place a main injection 4.
- crank angle distance ⁇ of about 20 ° KW met whereas between the second pilot injection 3 and the main injection 4 a crank angle ß distance of about 5 ° KW is maintained.
- a curve 5 shows in comparison to the curve 1, a conventional combustion method in which the
- the ignition conditions of a mixture in a combustion chamber are improved by means of a glow plug, which preheats, for example, for about 2 seconds.
- the glow plug is energized after the cold start phase still for a defined time, in particular
- a cooling water temperature T in ° C. is plotted on the abscissa, whereas on the ordinate a starting time t s of
- Piston engine is shown, wherein the start time substantially corresponds to the beginning of the startup until reaching an idle.
- the square measuring points correspond to a piston internal combustion engine with pre-injection, which, however, does not operate according to the combustion method according to the invention, whereas the round measuring points for a working with the combustion process according to the invention
- Piston engine stand It can be clearly seen that, for example, at a cooling water temperature T of -30 ° C with the combustion process according to the invention a reduction of the starting time t s of 23.4 sec. To 6.9 sec. and thus to about 25% of the original starting time t s required in conventional reciprocating internal combustion engines can be achieved. For comparatively warmer cooling water with a Temperature T of about -23 ° C, the start time t s with the inventive
- Burning process still from 7.2 to 3.1 sec. reduced and thus more than halved.
- Start time scattering can be achieved, as well as a noise and pollutant emission of the reciprocating internal combustion engine during the cold start phase and during partial load operation, especially at idle.
- the two injections taking place according to the invention at 25 ° and 5 ° CA can increase the pressure and the temperature in the combustion chamber and thereby significantly improve the conditions for the mixture formation of the main injection 4.
- the improved mixture formation in turn reduces ignition delay and the injected fuel quantity can be better implemented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011108332.8A DE102011108332B4 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Brennverfahren für Kolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
| PCT/EP2012/002745 WO2013013756A1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-29 | Brennverfahren für kolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2734720A1 true EP2734720A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=46489163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12733420.9A Ceased EP2734720A1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-29 | Brennverfahren für kolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140216406A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2734720A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6140154B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103703235B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011108332B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013013756A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10180115B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2019-01-15 | Achates Power, Inc. | Piston crown bowls defining combustion chamber constructions in opposed-piston engines |
| US9211797B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-12-15 | Achates Power, Inc. | Combustion chamber construction with dual mixing regions for opposed-piston engines |
| US9032927B1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-19 | Achates Power, Inc. | Cold-start strategies for opposed-piston engines |
| JP2016070152A (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-09 | マツダ株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの制御装置 |
| DE102020211371A1 (de) | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer e-clutch |
| CN113898487B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-05-02 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | 一种大功率米勒循环柴油机的冷启动方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020956A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Method and apparatus for pre-pilot fuel injection in diesel internal combustion engines |
| DE102008027343A1 (de) * | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US7703440B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-04-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
| DE102009007764A1 (de) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Abgasreinigungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3736630A1 (de) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-11 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennverfahren |
| EP0534491B1 (de) | 1991-09-27 | 1996-08-14 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage mit geteilter Kraftstoffeinspritzung für Dieselmotoren |
| JP3265627B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-17 | 2002-03-11 | 株式会社デンソー | ディーゼル機関の燃料噴射装置 |
| JP3613023B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-26 | 2005-01-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 筒内噴射式エンジンの制御装置 |
| IT1308412B1 (it) * | 1999-03-05 | 2001-12-17 | Fiat Ricerche | Metodo di controllo della combustione di un motore diesel ad iniezionediretta tramite l'attuazione di iniezioni multiple mediante un sistema |
| US6467452B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-22 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for delivering multiple fuel injections to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine |
| ITTO20010786A1 (it) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-03 | Fiat Ricerche | Metodo di autoinnesco della rigenerazione di un filtro particolato per un motore diesel ad iniezione diretta provvisto di un impianto di ini |
| JP4182770B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2008-11-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン |
| JP2006046265A (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
| US7234440B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-06-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection strategy for reduced cold start emission from direct injection gasoline engines |
| JP2008057462A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Yanmar Co Ltd | コモンレール式燃料噴射装置の制御方法 |
| DE102007048650B4 (de) | 2007-10-10 | 2011-06-09 | Audi Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der Verbrennung von Dieselkraftstoffen mit unterschiedlichen Cetanzahlen in einer Diesel-Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102008020221B4 (de) * | 2008-04-22 | 2018-10-25 | Thomas Koch | Verfahren zum Starten einer selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine bei niedrigen Temperaturen |
| DE102008040626A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der eingespritzten Kraftstoffmasse einer Einzeleinspritzung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US8899209B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-12-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for compensating cetane |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 DE DE102011108332.8A patent/DE102011108332B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 WO PCT/EP2012/002745 patent/WO2013013756A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-29 US US14/234,003 patent/US20140216406A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-29 EP EP12733420.9A patent/EP2734720A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-29 JP JP2014520551A patent/JP6140154B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-29 CN CN201280036237.4A patent/CN103703235B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020956A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Method and apparatus for pre-pilot fuel injection in diesel internal combustion engines |
| US7703440B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-04-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
| DE102008027343A1 (de) * | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102009007764A1 (de) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Abgasreinigungsanlage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2013013756A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011108332A1 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
| US20140216406A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| CN103703235B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| JP6140154B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
| DE102011108332B4 (de) | 2023-03-23 |
| JP2014521011A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
| CN103703235A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2013013756A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
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Inventor name: HEIDERICH, VOLKER Inventor name: KOCH, THOMAS Inventor name: RITZINGER, JOHANNES Inventor name: TRAPP, FABIAN Inventor name: RUISINGER, WILHELM Inventor name: WEYAND, TOBIAS Inventor name: SCHMID, FRIEDRICH |
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