EP2732102A1 - Dispositif de sécurité pour attaches rapides permettant de fixer un outil à l'extrémité du bras d'une pelle hydraulique. - Google Patents
Dispositif de sécurité pour attaches rapides permettant de fixer un outil à l'extrémité du bras d'une pelle hydraulique.Info
- Publication number
- EP2732102A1 EP2732102A1 EP12732687.4A EP12732687A EP2732102A1 EP 2732102 A1 EP2732102 A1 EP 2732102A1 EP 12732687 A EP12732687 A EP 12732687A EP 2732102 A1 EP2732102 A1 EP 2732102A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- machine
- arm
- notch
- finger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3627—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a longitudinal locking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3645—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with auto-engagement means for automatic snap-on of the tool coupler part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/16—Joints and connections with adjunctive protector, broken parts retainer, repair, assembly or disassembly feature
Definitions
- Safety device for quick couplers for attaching a tool to the end of the arm of a hydraulic excavator.
- a quick coupler is a device for attaching a tool to the end of the arm of a hydraulic excavator, or the like, hereinafter referred to as the machine.
- a quick coupler is a mechanical device comprising two parts, one of which is attached to the tool, one bucket for example, while the other is carried by the arm of the machine.
- a fastener whose first part, substantially stirrup-shaped and integral with the arm of the machine comprises a cradle, formed by a pair of hooks, which can be inserted under a shaft of the second part carried by the tool.
- the second part has a hook-shaped extension which can pass through an opening of the first part and an opening of a sliding locking plate which can be inserted under the said extension when the two parts are applied against each other. 'other.
- Means are provided for maintaining the locking plate in "armed position", that is to say in a position where the hook-shaped extension can freely traverse the middle portion of the first portion and the locking. When crossing the two openings, the hook-shaped extension releases the locking plate which, under the action of springs, fits under said extension.
- a quick coupler is designed to be used with a range of machines having different sizes (and therefore different weights). It is also known that a machine must not move a load, including tool, whose weight exceeds 1 5%, approximately, the weight of the latter. In this case, the load being excessive, the machine can rock and cause an accident. In the current state of the art, it is clear that a "small machine” can seize and manipulate a bucket whose load exceeds the capacity of the latter.
- the present invention which aims to overcome this drawback, relates to a safety device that positively prevents the locking of a bucket whose weight load exceeds that of the machine.
- each part of the fastener has a member that can cooperate with an organ of the other part if the weight of the tool under load does not exceed the capacity of the machine, the cooperation being impossible in the contrary case so as to oppose the application of the first part on the second and prevent locking.
- FIG 1 shows, in vertical section and in perspective, the two parts of the fastener before the start of the attachment
- FIG 2 is a view similar to that 1, showing the two parts of the fastener at the beginning of the attachment;
- FIG 3 is a perspective view showing the bucket locked on the machine, the locking plate not being shown;
- FIGS. 4 to 7 are schematic views explaining the operation of the safety device of the invention.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic views similar to those 4 and 7, showing an alternative embodiment.
- the fastener comprises two parts 1 and 2, that 1 being fixed to the arm of the machine (not shown) while that 2 is fixed to the upper part of the bucket G.
- Part 1 has a pair of hooks 3 can grasp, by a judicious operation of the arm of the machine, a shaft 4, carried by the part 2, and lift the bucket.
- the usual extension 5 passes through the opening of the middle part of the part 1 and the opening of the locking plate 6 by releasing the latter, which when both parts are applied against the other slide according to the arrow Fz to fit under said extension 5.
- the part 1 has a member constituted by a finger 7 which can fit freely in a member constituted by a notch 8 of the part 2, the dimensions of these two members depending on the size of the machine and the bucket so that the finger carried by a "small machine” can not penetrate the notch of a "big bucket", the opposite being naturally possible.
- FIG. 4 shows a finger 7 whose width is substantially equal to the width of the notch 8, this finger can penetrate freely into said notch and the locking is possible.
- the finger 7 is carried by a small machine and the notch 8 is carried by a small bucket.
- Figure 5 shows a finger 7a, narrower than that 7, carried by a large machine. The finger 7a penetrating easily into the notch 8, the locking of a small bucket on a large machine is possible.
- a large bucket is associated with a notch 8a, narrower than that 8, which can cooperate with a finger 7a.
- a large bucket with which is associated a notch 8a, narrow can not be locked on a small machine which is associated with a finger 7 wider than said notch 8a.
- the portion 1 is cut so as to have a projection 9 able to enter a housing 10 of the part 2 if the bucket to seize does not exceed the capacity of the machine.
- FIG. 9 shows a bucket G whose weight, under load, exceeds the capacity of the machine and whose field 10a is offset relative to that 9a of the part 1 so that the projection 9, of the "small machine “Can not enter the housing 10 of a" big bucket ".
- the safety device is arranged on the sides of the parts 1 and 2 extending parallel to the shaft 4, but a similar result could be obtained if this device was located on one, at the least, sides extending substantially orthogonally to said shaft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1102186A FR2977903B1 (fr) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Dispositif de securite pour attaches rapides permettant de fixer un outil a l'extremite du bras d'une pelle hydraulique |
PCT/FR2012/000207 WO2013007885A1 (fr) | 2011-07-12 | 2012-05-24 | Dispositif de sécurité pour attaches rapides permettant de fixer un outil à l'extrémité du bras d'une pelle hydraulique. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2732102A1 true EP2732102A1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2732102B1 EP2732102B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=46458554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12732687.4A Active EP2732102B1 (fr) | 2011-07-12 | 2012-05-24 | Dispositif de sécurité pour attaches rapides permettant de fixer un outil à l'extrémité du bras d'une pelle hydraulique. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140241786A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2732102B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2977903B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013007885A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4133121A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1979-01-09 | Hemphill Charles W | Backhoe bucket adapter bushing and pin method and apparatus |
JP2859146B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1999-02-17 | 株式会社坂戸工作所 | 建設作業機械用連結具 |
JP2000104276A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Kobe Kenki:Kk | 掘削機のバケット取付け構造 |
FR2946061B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-06-17 | Klac Industrie | Dispositif de securite pour attache rapide destinee a fixer un outil a l'extremite du bras d'une pelle hydraulique ou analogue. |
-
2011
- 2011-07-12 FR FR1102186A patent/FR2977903B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 EP EP12732687.4A patent/EP2732102B1/fr active Active
- 2012-05-24 US US14/232,129 patent/US20140241786A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-24 WO PCT/FR2012/000207 patent/WO2013007885A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013007885A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2977903B1 (fr) | 2013-08-02 |
US20140241786A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
WO2013007885A1 (fr) | 2013-01-17 |
FR2977903A1 (fr) | 2013-01-18 |
EP2732102B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
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