EP2725156A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Modulkonstruktion, und so erhaltene Modulkonstruktion - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Modulkonstruktion, und so erhaltene Modulkonstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2725156A1
EP2725156A1 EP13188417.3A EP13188417A EP2725156A1 EP 2725156 A1 EP2725156 A1 EP 2725156A1 EP 13188417 A EP13188417 A EP 13188417A EP 2725156 A1 EP2725156 A1 EP 2725156A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
ceiling
floor
modular construction
stiffening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13188417.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2725156B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Maurette
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2725156A1 publication Critical patent/EP2725156A1/de
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Publication of EP2725156B1 publication Critical patent/EP2725156B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a modular construction of n levels, with n ⁇ 1, and extends to a modular construction made according to this method.
  • the internal arrangement (partitioning %) of the modular constructions produced is generally conditioned by the dimensions (width and length) of the modules, and the layout possibilities offered are thus greatly limited.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks and its main objective is to provide a method for producing modular constructions at one or more level (x) which makes it possible to significantly reduce the unit weight of the modules relative to the weight of the current modules.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method allowing a great diversification of the interior layout of the modular constructions produced.
  • the principle of the invention therefore consisted, in the first place, of producing lightweight modules which simply have a stiffness adapted to allow their handling and transport, conferred by the presence of a floor and a ceiling calculated to be load-bearing on a range I with a load corresponding to the operating loads, transverse load bearing walls and longitudinal faces incorporating a beam intended to ensure the stiffening of the modules only during the handling and transport phases of the latter.
  • the invention has furthermore consisted in producing, for each level, in order to ensure the stability of the construction with vertical loads, a concrete slab consisting of prefabricated slabs, under which are suspended the ceilings of the modules which form a stable support for said concrete plate, and on which the floors of the modules disposed on the latter rest.
  • this method leads to the production of modules relatively light, of a weight of the order for example of 3 tons, including a total pre-equipment, for a surface (I x L) of 2.40 mx 6.00 m.
  • the layout of the concrete slabs can advantageously be determined so that the weight of these slabs does not exceed that of the modules, so that the transport and handling equipment, both in the workshop and on site, are selected in function of the weight of the modules.
  • the construction carried out according to the method of the invention has sufficient stiffness to ensure its stability to horizontal loads.
  • this stability can also be increased, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, by producing at least one bracing pinion of the construction to which the concrete plate of each level is mechanically connected.
  • a bracing pinion may, in addition, be of any type known per se, but it consists, advantageously according to the invention, in a reinforced concrete pinion block forming a stairwell access to the different levels.
  • the invention advantageously makes it possible to produce modules whose stiffening beams consist of stiffening elements provided with members removable fastening to the floor and the ceiling of said modules, adapted to allow the disassembly of said stiffening beams.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce modular constructions whose interior arrangement can be very diverse because it is independent of the flat dimensions of the modules, and thus makes it possible, in particular, to produce fully open trays.
  • each stiffening beam is composed of stiffening elements forming a lattice beam having a triangulation adapted to allow the handling of the modules.
  • facade panels for filling the longitudinal faces arranged on the facade of the modular construction, adapted to be put in place after removal of the beams. stiffening.
  • the modules are arranged in such a way as to provide a volume forming a technical sheath between the transverse walls of two modules juxtaposed longitudinally, and slabs of length adapted to cover the said slab are made. volume.
  • the invention extends, in addition, to a modular construction comprising, taken alone or in combination, any of the features defined in the claims and / or described in the text of the present application.
  • the carrier walls 3 may also consist of solid carrier walls of any other material, or walls consisting of frames or gantries of materials such as wood, steel. ..
  • the floor 7 may, for its part, consist of a steel tank either associated with a dry floor, or filled with a collaborating material (concrete ...) or a non-collaborating material (expanded concrete, vermiculated concrete, etc.).
  • a collaborating material concrete ....
  • a non-collaborating material expanded concrete, vermiculated concrete, etc.
  • Each of these modules also integrates, provisionally, two dismountable lattice girders P of span L extending between the floor 7 and the ceiling 8, and each disposed at one of the longitudinal faces 5, 6, of in order to ensure the stiffening of the modules only during the handling and transport phases of the latter.
  • the concrete slabs D1.1-D1.10 shown in the figures have a width I substantially equal to that of the modules M1.1-M1.6, M2.1, M2.6.
  • these concrete slabs D1.1-D1.10 is advantageously determined, according to the invention, so that their weight does not exceed that of the modules M1.1-M1.6, M2.1, M2 .6 so that transport and handling equipment, both in the workshop and on the job site, is selected according to the weight of the said modules.
  • the width of the slabs D1.1-D1.10 is advantageously 1.20 m, and the layout is preferably adapted to position an overlapping slab of each joining plane between two modules.
  • the realization of the modular construction according to the invention advantageously consists of producing, first of all, the underbody 1, 2 and to mount the two pinion units E1, E2.
  • this keyway C2 is also used to achieve, for example by means of lag bolts such as 24, a mechanical connection between the concrete plate D1.1-D1.10 and the adjacent bearing wall of the modules such as M1.6 contiguous to a gear unit E1, E2.
  • Such a construction method makes it possible to produce modular constructions of a definitive nature having several levels by means of prefabricated elements (modules, concrete slabs) of low weight. Moreover, this method allows a great diversification of the interior layout of the modular constructions. performed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP13188417.3A 2012-10-25 2013-10-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Modulkonstruktion, und so erhaltene Modulkonstruktion Not-in-force EP2725156B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1202845A FR2997426B1 (fr) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Procede de realisation d'une construction modulaire et construction modulaire realisee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2725156A1 true EP2725156A1 (de) 2014-04-30
EP2725156B1 EP2725156B1 (de) 2015-07-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13188417.3A Not-in-force EP2725156B1 (de) 2012-10-25 2013-10-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Modulkonstruktion, und so erhaltene Modulkonstruktion

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2725156B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2997426B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1244983A (fr) * 1959-09-23 1960-11-04 Procédé de construction de maisons, immeubles ou analogues, d'habitation, éléments d'habitation pour sa mise en oeuvre et ses diverses applications
FR1269080A (fr) * 1959-10-14 1961-08-11 Procédé de construction de bâtiments du type cellulaire, à usages divers, éléments d'habitation pour la mise en oeuvre et bâtiments ainsi obtenus
US4195453A (en) * 1977-11-09 1980-04-01 Komendant August E Modular, multi-floor building
EP0365512A1 (de) * 1988-10-21 1990-04-25 Rebuild World S.A. Vorgefertigte Bauelemente zur Errichtung von Gebaüden und Bauverfahren zur Errichtung von Gebaüden mittels dieser Bauelemente

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1244983A (fr) * 1959-09-23 1960-11-04 Procédé de construction de maisons, immeubles ou analogues, d'habitation, éléments d'habitation pour sa mise en oeuvre et ses diverses applications
FR1269080A (fr) * 1959-10-14 1961-08-11 Procédé de construction de bâtiments du type cellulaire, à usages divers, éléments d'habitation pour la mise en oeuvre et bâtiments ainsi obtenus
US4195453A (en) * 1977-11-09 1980-04-01 Komendant August E Modular, multi-floor building
EP0365512A1 (de) * 1988-10-21 1990-04-25 Rebuild World S.A. Vorgefertigte Bauelemente zur Errichtung von Gebaüden und Bauverfahren zur Errichtung von Gebaüden mittels dieser Bauelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2997426A1 (fr) 2014-05-02
FR2997426B1 (fr) 2015-01-02
EP2725156B1 (de) 2015-07-29

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