EP2721617A1 - Câble électrique doté d'un moyen de dissuasion de vol - Google Patents
Câble électrique doté d'un moyen de dissuasion de volInfo
- Publication number
- EP2721617A1 EP2721617A1 EP12726461.2A EP12726461A EP2721617A1 EP 2721617 A1 EP2721617 A1 EP 2721617A1 EP 12726461 A EP12726461 A EP 12726461A EP 2721617 A1 EP2721617 A1 EP 2721617A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical cable
- cable
- marking
- cable according
- strands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/006—Constructional features relating to the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/34—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for marking conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/36—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with distinguishing or length marks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric cable with a deterrent theft.
- the conductive part of the electric cables which is constituted by an arrangement of several metal strands, which may for example be composed of copper, is particularly sought after by thieves, because it flows very well on resale, because of its high price.
- the scope of the invention is to propose electrical cables, not equipped with an active flight deterrent device, which could physically prevent a thief from stealing the cables from the ground, but to propose a deterrent, which would allow stolen cables to be identified, and that would allow a buyer to detect a fraudulent origin of said cables.
- the electric cables according to the invention have a flight deterrent, based on an unalterable marking that can withstand any type of aggression, such as a burning, said marking having the distinction of being comparable to a bar code embossed.
- the raised imprints constituting this marking have a simple and almost repetitive geometry, and are therefore quick to implement, by means of tools that are widely tested and therefore well controlled.
- a raised bar code may, for example, consist of a series of more or less raised lines, or a series of more or less important perforations, and therefore does not require that each imprint constituting it has a complicated figure or letter pattern.
- the subject of the invention is an electrical cable comprising at least two conductive strands and means of deterring theft in the form of a marking.
- the main characteristic of a cable according to the invention is that the marking consists of a series of raised impressions similar to a barcode.
- the fact that the marking is similar to a barcode means that each impression left must not necessarily represent a distinctive and / or figurative sign in itself, but must be included with the other prints, so that the whole these fingerprints constitute a distinctive signature of the cable. They can therefore have only a simple and easily reproducible configuration, such as a line or a circle, said fingerprints can be made quickly one after another, using a simple and widely proven technique.
- the marking may for example be achieved by means of mechanical tools, the impressions left may have a depth or a large height, accentuating their character of inalterability and making it difficult to erase them.
- a relief imprint can consist of a recess, a recess, or a hole. But it can also result in a prominent protuberance.
- the marking can indifferently be carried out on at least one metal strand of the cable, or on any other part of said cable, existing or reported.
- the term "cable" is general, and may designate, for example, a simple assembly of conductive strands without a particular arrangement, an arrangement of conductive strands in a structure with insulating elements and respecting a certain geometry.
- the series of impressions is repetitive over the entire length of the cable.
- the marking is spread and can not be removed or erased by a potential thief by means of a simple and fast operation.
- the cable comprises a plurality of metal strands, the marking being formed on at least one of said strands.
- the marking is preferably carried out on the central strand, so that it is not very accessible by a thief having the will to erase or modify it.
- the central strand is marked by notching, the resulting marking being constituted by a series of successive notches along the strand.
- the marking is made in an insert, secured to the cable.
- the insert serves as a marking medium and thus prevents the strands from having to be marked directly, so as to preserve their structural integrity.
- the term "reported" applied to the part means that this part is specifically dedicated to the support of a marking, and that it has no other functions within the cable.
- the insert extends over the entire length of the cable, to avoid having unmarked cable areas, and may be cut fraudulently to be resold.
- the insert is a screen at least partially surrounding said cable. In addition to serving as marking support for identifying the cable, the part can thus provide a protection function of said cable.
- the insert is intimately mixed with the strands in a disordered manner, to prevent its extraction of said cable.
- the risk of making a marking on a patch is to simply remove and quickly said insert so as not to be able to identify the origin of the cable.
- the line comprises a plurality of peripheral strands surrounding a central strand, the insert being inserted between the central strand and at least one peripheral strand. It is indeed important that the marked part is "buried" in the electric cable, so that it can not be easily accessible from the outside, then to be removed, cut or torn off maliciously.
- the insert is inserted between the central strand and all the peripheral strands. In this way, each piece is closely mixed with the strands, making its accessibility even more difficult.
- the insert completely surrounds the central strand.
- the piece is a thin metal strip.
- the added part must not be bulky, and must be able to interfere in the cable, without causing a damaging change to its electrical properties.
- a strip is by definition a very fine piece, and meets this requirement of small size.
- a metal part is solid, and easily withstands mechanical or thermal stresses. In this way, it does not deteriorate in time.
- the strip is made of copper.
- the marking consists of a series of perforations made in the insert. It is a simple marking, quick to implement and well controlled. These perforations can be obtained by different techniques, such as punching or notching. These perforations have simple shapes and can, for example, be represented by a slot, a circular or oval hole.
- a series of perforations comprises several perforations aligned in a longitudinal direction of said cable.
- the marking can be effective over a large area of the power line, to multiply the number of perforations and make the very specific marking of the cable or the line to which it relates.
- the perforations are of different sizes and shapes. This diversity of perforations further increases the marking combinations.
- the strip is a strip comprising additional notches on at least one of its edges. It is an additional marking, easy to achieve.
- the subject of the invention is also a method for manufacturing an electrical cable according to the invention, the main characteristic of which is that the impressions are made by means of a technique to be chosen from mechanical punching, mechanical notching, laser radiation and the jet of water under pressure.
- the electric cables according to the invention have the advantage of having a deterrent means in the form of a bar code in relief, which can be easily and quickly achieved by means of well-controlled tools.
- the advantage of an embossed barcode is that each imprint on constituent does not have to have a particular geometry and complex, recognizable in itself, since it is the set of footprints that will constitute the signature of the cable.
- the techniques used for carrying out marking on the cables according to the invention have the advantage of being able to produce reliefs of high amplitude, making said marking legible in all circumstances.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of FIG. realization of an electric cable according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an electric cable according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a simplified longitudinal view of a marked piece intermixed in an electric cable according to the invention
- an electric cable 1.10 according to the invention comprises a central conducting wire 2 surrounded by seven peripheral conducting wires 3, regularly spaced around said central wire 2, each conducting wire 2.3 being made of copper.
- Each electrical cable 1.10 has a flight deterrent in the form of a marked insert 6.16 intermingled with the conducting strands 2, 3. This insert 6.16 extends over the entire length of the cable 1.10, and therefore remains intimately linked to said strands 2, 3.
- the insert 6 is constituted by a thin copper strip 7,17, which can easily be inserted between several conductive strands 2,3 of the electric cable 1,10.
- This strip 7,17 has the particularity of being marked by means of a series of perforations 8 that can either be all identical to each other, or have different shapes and dimensions.
- These perforations 8 are preferably aligned with each other on the strip 7,17 along a longitudinal axis of said strip 7,17, and therefore along a longitudinal axis of the cable 1,10 in which it is incorporated.
- the distinctive marking of the cable 1.10 is achieved by means of a series of perforations 8, said series being repeated identically along said cable 1.10 at regular intervals.
- a series of perforations 8 in the strip 7,17 materializes a signature, to identify the origin of the electric cable 1,10.
- Each marking corresponds to a particular series of perforations 8, and is therefore representative of a single cable 2,3.
- a series of perforations 8 made in the strip 7,17 can thus be likened to a barcode.
- the strip 7 completely surrounds the central strand 2. It can then be likened to a metal sheath for the central strand 2, either by tightly clamping said central strand 2 by remaining in contact therewith, or by being kept at a distance therefrom by minimizing the areas of contact with it.
- the strip 17 may be intermixed randomly between the conductive strands 2, constituting the electric cable 1, 10, so to remain "buried” in said cable 10, and therefore inaccessible to an ill-intentioned person wishing to remove or tear the strap 17 of the cable 10.
- an electric cable 1,10 For the two preferred embodiments of an electric cable 1,10 according to the invention and previously described, it is important to specify that the strip 7,17 must remain intimately "mixed" with the strands 2,3 of the electric cable 1, 10, so as to remain inextricable, and to deter a potential thief from removing it.
- the electric cables 1.10 according to the invention thus have an inviolable signature, making it possible to identify their origin, said signature remaining perfectly effective with respect to intentional and malicious acts of the burning type, because of the large amplitude. reliefs practiced.
- the origin of the cables 2,3 is constituted by a certain number of information, which can include the date of manufacture, the place of manufacture, the lot number, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1155367A FR2976714B1 (fr) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-06-20 | Cable electrique dote d'un moyen de dissuasion de vol |
| PCT/FR2012/050929 WO2012175830A1 (fr) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-04-26 | Câble électrique doté d'un moyen de dissuasion de vol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2721617A1 true EP2721617A1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 |
| EP2721617B1 EP2721617B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=46229877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12726461.2A Active EP2721617B1 (fr) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-04-26 | Câble électrique doté d'un moyen de dissuasion de vol |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9355757B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2721617B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112013032633A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2834972C (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2013003448A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2753538T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2976714B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2591844C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012175830A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9818508B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2017-11-14 | Southwire Company, Llc | Traceable and theft deterrent reclaimable product |
| US9053841B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2015-06-09 | Southwire Company, Llc | Traceable and theft deterrent reclaimable product |
| US10102461B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2018-10-16 | Southwire Company, Llc | Traceable and theft deterrent reclaimable product |
| CA2858891A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-09 | Southwire Company, Llc | Produit tracable et antivol recuperable |
| CN103680734A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡新苏能复合材料有限公司 | 一种易识别的架空裸绞线 |
| CN106450995A (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市方格子电子有限公司 | 魔幻发光数据线 |
| US11121143B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-09-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Integrated assemblies having conductive posts extending through stacks of alternating materials |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE382092C (de) * | 1923-02-09 | 1923-09-28 | Kurt Schulz | Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung von mit Bandisolation versehenen Leitern, besonders Kabeladern |
| DE409794C (de) * | 1923-07-14 | 1925-02-12 | Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H | Anordnung an elektrischen Leitungen |
| US1607432A (en) * | 1924-10-18 | 1926-11-16 | Callenders Cable & Const Co | Electric cable |
| GB290770A (en) * | 1927-03-08 | 1928-05-24 | Brown William | Improvements relating to electric cables |
| GB499776A (en) * | 1936-07-29 | 1939-01-30 | Siemens Ag | Improvements in or relating to the maintenance of the required diameter of electric cables during the manufacture thereof |
| DE1939506A1 (de) * | 1969-07-31 | 1971-02-18 | Ver Draht & Kabelwerke Ag | Verfahren zur Laengenmarkierung von Kunststoffmantelkabeln |
| JPS50128681U (fr) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-22 | ||
| SU546941A1 (ru) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-02-15 | Московский Кабельный Завод "Электропровод" | Печатающее устройство дл маркировки кабельных изделий |
| KR100506860B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-08-08 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 광섬유 복합 전력 케이블 |
| DE202007009370U1 (de) * | 2007-07-04 | 2007-10-18 | Baier, Helwig | Diebstahlgeschützte Kabel und Leitungen |
| CN101131888B (zh) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-05-11 | 无锡江南电缆有限公司 | 具有识别功能电缆导体及电缆和该导体制备方法及成型装置 |
| US9818508B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2017-11-14 | Southwire Company, Llc | Traceable and theft deterrent reclaimable product |
| DE202009006357U1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-07-02 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Optisches Kabel und Anordnung zur Herstellung eines optischen Kabels |
| WO2011024144A1 (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | Cbi-Electric: African Cables A Division Of Atc (Pty) Ltd | Agencement de câble |
-
2011
- 2011-06-20 FR FR1155367A patent/FR2976714B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 ES ES12726461T patent/ES2753538T3/es active Active
- 2012-04-26 WO PCT/FR2012/050929 patent/WO2012175830A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-26 RU RU2014101487/07A patent/RU2591844C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-26 BR BR112013032633A patent/BR112013032633A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-26 EP EP12726461.2A patent/EP2721617B1/fr active Active
- 2012-04-26 CA CA2834972A patent/CA2834972C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-26 US US14/122,112 patent/US9355757B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CL CL2013003448A patent/CL2013003448A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012175830A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2976714B1 (fr) | 2017-03-31 |
| US20140190740A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
| ES2753538T3 (es) | 2020-04-13 |
| CA2834972C (fr) | 2019-05-21 |
| CL2013003448A1 (es) | 2014-05-16 |
| RU2591844C2 (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
| BR112013032633A2 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
| WO2012175830A1 (fr) | 2012-12-27 |
| CA2834972A1 (fr) | 2012-12-27 |
| US9355757B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| RU2014101487A (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
| FR2976714A1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 |
| EP2721617B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
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