EP2718479B1 - Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2718479B1 EP2718479B1 EP12725321.9A EP12725321A EP2718479B1 EP 2718479 B1 EP2718479 B1 EP 2718479B1 EP 12725321 A EP12725321 A EP 12725321A EP 2718479 B1 EP2718479 B1 EP 2718479B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- solution
- conversion coating
- acid
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003899 H2ZrF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003708 H2TiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F.[F-] KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910003638 H2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorosilane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Si](F)(F)F ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ADMWVBXCJSMQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)O.[Si] Chemical compound C(C)O.[Si] ADMWVBXCJSMQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zirconium Chemical compound [Ti].[Zr] PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/40—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates
- C23C22/44—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates containing also fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/76—Applying the liquid by spraying
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of producing an aluminium or aluminium alloy strip with a heat-seal lacquer on a first surface and an epoxide based stove lacquer on the second surface.
- the invention relates to the preparation of cleaned surfaces with good adhesion properties of the aforementioned organic coatings on aluminium or aluminium alloy strips intended for the manufacturing of lacquered and deep-drawn capsules closed with a heat-sealed membrane lid for packaging portions of coffee.
- rinse and no-rinse processes are generally known in the chemical treatment of metal surfaces, for example for the subsequent application of paints, adhesives and/or plastics.
- the metal surfaces are freed from oil, dirt and other residues in a first stage. Any residues of chemicals from this first stage are removed by rinsing with water.
- the clean metal surface is wetted with an aqueous bath solution which is rinsed off.
- the non-rinse process the clean metal surface is wetted with an aqueous bath solution which is not rinsed off, but instead is dried in situ on the metal surface and, in the process, is converted into a solid film of the bath ingredients.
- Coatings such as these can significantly improve the surface quality of covering layers subsequently applied, particularly with respect to corrosion control and adhesion.
- treatment solutions containing hexavalent chromium (“yellow chromating") were often proposed in the extensive relevant prior art literature.
- hexavalent chromium yellow chromating
- these processes or rather the rinsing waters accumulating therein require expensive wastewater treatment.
- Even processes which only use trivalent chromium were not entirely satisfactory on account of increasing demands for the complete absence of chromium.
- WO-A-92/07973 describes a chromium-free treatment process for aluminum which uses 0.01 to around 18% by weight of H 2 ZrF 6 and 0.01 to around 10% by weight of a 3-(N-C 1-4 -alkyl-N-2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxystyrene polymer as essential components in the form of an acidic aqueous solution.
- DE-A-43 17 217 describes a process for the pretreatment of surfaces of aluminum or its alloys before a second conversion treatment for permanent corrosion control, in which the surfaces are contacted with acidic aqueous treatment solutions which contain complex fluorides of the elements boron, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium either individually or in admixture with one another in concentrations of the fluoroanions of, in total, 100 to 4,000 and preferably 200 to 2,000 mg/l and which have a pH value of 0.3 to 3.5 and preferably in the range from 1 to 3.
- the treatment solutions may additionally contain polymers of the polyacrylate type and/or in the form of reaction products of poly(vinylphenol) with aldehydes and organic hydroxyfunctional amines in concentrations below 500 mg/l and preferably below 200 mg/l.
- Phosphoric acid is another optional constituent of these baths.
- US-A-4,136,073 claims a chromium-free treatment process for aluminum surfaces, in which the surfaces are contacted with acidic (pH 1.2 to 5.5) aqueous solutions containing an organic film former and a soluble titanium compound in a ratio by weight of polymer to titanium of 100:1 to 1 :10.
- the preferred titanium concentration is between 0.01 and 5% by weight.
- US-A-5,868872 discloses a chromium-free process for the no-rinse treatment of aluminium and its alloys and aqueous bath solutions suitable for this process. The surfaces are contacted with solutions containing:
- a chromium-free conversion coating is produced on the first and second surface of the aluminium or aluminium alloy strip in a continuous production line before applying the heat-seal lacquer and the stove lacquer, the chromium-free conversion coating is produced by
- Cleaning and degreasing is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 5 to 50 g/l, preferably 15 to 25 g/l, of an initial solution comprising 0.10 to 1.0 wt.-% bisoctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5 to 10 wt.-% potassium hydroxide, 5 to 10 wt.-% phosphate (P) and ⁇ 5 wt.-% cationic tenside.
- pickling is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 5 to 50 g/l, preferably 15 to 25 g/l, of an initial solution comprising 65 to 80 wt.-% ortho phosphoric acid.
- pickling is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 5 to 30 g/l, preferably 8 to 15 g/l, of a first initial solution comprising 25 to 50 wt.-% sulphuric acid and 5 to 15 wt.-% non ionic tenside, and 0.1 to 10 g/l, preferably 1 to 3 g/l, of a second initial solution comprising 5 to 7 wt.-% hydrofluoric acid.
- the conversion coating is preferably made by spraying the strip with a solution of 50 to 200 g/l, preferably 80 to 120 g/l, of an initial solution comprising silane and 10 to 25 wt.-% ethanol.
- the conversion coating is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 10 to 160 g/l, preferably 30 to 50 g/l, of a first initial solution comprising 5 to 10 wt.-% hexafluorotitanic acid and 2.5 to 5 wt.-% hexafluorozirconic acid, and 1 to 10 g/l, preferably 7 to 9 g/l, of a second initial solution comprising 20 to 21 wt.-% silica.
- the conversion coating is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 5 to 50 g/l, preferably 15 to 25 g/l, of a first initial solution comprising ⁇ 1 wt.-% diammonium dimolybdate and 5 to 10 wt.-% hexafluorozirconic acid, and 0.01 to 0.3 g/l, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 g/l, of a second initial solution comprising 10 to 25 wt.-% ammonium fluoride and 10 to 25 wt.-% ammonium hydrogen difluoride.
- the conversion coating is preferably made by spraying the strip with an aqueous solution of 5 to 50 g/l, preferably 15 to 25 g/l, of a first initial solution comprising ⁇ 1 wt.-% diammonium dimolybdate and 5 to 10 wt.-% hexafluorozirconic acid, and 0.01 to 0.3 g/l, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 g/l, of a second initial solution comprising 10 to 25 wt.-% ammonium fluoride and 10 to 25 wt.-% ammonium hydrogen difluoride, and 0 to 2 g/l, preferably 0.05 to 0.2 g/l, of a third initial solution comprising 25 wt.-% polycarboxylic acid in water.
- a conventionally cleaned and rinsed metal surface after rinsing with deionized water and drying and/or removal of the water film by squeegees, is wetted in any manner with the solution of silanes in the polar organic solvent aqueous treatment solution in such a quantity that around 2 to 20 ml and preferably around 5 to 10 ml of the polar organic treatment solution are applied per square meter of surface area.
- the treatment solutions in the preferred no rinse process according to the invention may be applied to the precleaned metal strips by any method which is capable of producing a uniform, defined liquid film on the metal surface in the quantity ranges indicated.
- the roller application process using two to four rollers (“chemcoater”) has proved to be particularly effective, although wetting of the strip by spraying or immersion and subsequent removal of the excess liquid film, for example by plastic-coated equalizing rollers or an adjustable air knife, is also suitable.
- the temperature of the treatment solution may be in the range from 15°C to 30°C and is preferably in the range from 20°C to 25°C.
- the liquid film applied to the metal surface is allowed to react thereon for about 1 to 40 seconds, after which the film is dried and heat-treated at elevated temperature.
- the process steps of contact with the metal surface and drying may also be combined.
- a formable, water-insoluble solid film with a weight per unit area of around 5 to 50 mg Si/m 2 and preferably around 10 to 30 mg Si/m 2 is left on the metal surface.
- the drying and/or heat treatment of the liquid film applied to the metal surface, or rather of the chemicals applied with it, may be carried out at temperatures of around 80°C to 140°C, temperatures in the range from 110°C to 120°C being preferred.
- Both acidic and alkaline cleaners are suitable for the cleaning pretreatment of the aluminum surfaces to be wetted in accordance with the invention.
- the layers obtained with the treatment solution according to the invention provide a uniform finish of the aluminum substrate. In combination with the organic coatings subsequently applied, they satisfy the requirements of the food packaging industry.
- the following example relates to a no-rinse process with a conversion coating by treatment with a solution of silanes in ethanol.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Procédé de production d'une bande en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium avec une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la deuxième surface,
caractérisé en ce que
un revêtement de conversion exempt de chrome est produite sur les première et deuxième surfaces de la bande en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium dans une ligne de production en continu avant l'application de la laque de thermoscellage et de la laque cuite au four, le revêtement de conversion exempt de chrome étant produit par(A) un procédé sans rinçage par traitement avec une solution de silanes dans un solvant organique polaire, ou
un procédé sans rinçage par traitement avec une solution aqueuse de 5 à 10 % en poids d'acide hexafluorotitanique (H2TiF6) et de 2,5 à 5 % en poids d'acide hexafluorozirconique (H2ZrF6), ou(B) un procédé avec rinçage par traitement avec une solution aqueuse de moins de 1 % en poids de dimolybdate de diammonium ((NH4)2Mo2O7) et de 5 à 10 % en poids d'acide hexafluorozirconique (H2ZrF6). - Procédé de production d'un revêtement de conversion exempt de chrome sur une surface d'une bande en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium dans une ligne de production en continu selon la revendication 1, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :déroulage en continu d'une bande laminée en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium à partir d'une première bobine ;recuit en continu de la bande déroulée ;nettoyage et dégraissage en continu de la surface de la bande recuite ;lavage en continu de la surface nettoyée et dégraissée de la bande ;décapage en continu de la surface de la bande lavée ;lavage en continu de la surface de la bande décapée ;séchage de la surface de la bande lavée ;production en continu d'un revêtement de conversion exempt de chrome sur la surface de la bande dotée d'un revêtement de conversion séchée ;éventuellement lavage de la surface de la bande dotée d'un revêtement de conversion ; séchage en continu de la surface de la bande dotée d'un revêtement de conversion et éventuellement lavée ;enroulement en continu de la bande séchée sur une deuxième bobine.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le nettoyage et le dégraissage sont effectués par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 5 à 50 g/l, de préférence de 15 à 25 g/l, d'une solution initiale comprenant 0,10 à 1,0 % en poids de chlorure de bis-octyldiméthylammonium, 5 à 10 % en poids d'hydroxyde de potassium, 5 à 10 % en poids de phosphate (P) et moins de 5 % en poids de tensioactif cationique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le décapage est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 5 à 50 g/l, de préférence de 15 à 25 g/l, d'une solution initiale comprenant 65 à 80 % en poids d'acide orthophosphorique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le décapage est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 5 à 30 g/l, de préférence de 8 à 15 g/l, d'une première solution initiale comprenant 25 à 50 % en poids d'acide sulfurique et 5 à 15 % en poids d'un tensioactif non-ionique, et de 0,1 à 10 g/l, de préférence de 1 à 3 g/l, d'une deuxième solution initiale comprenant 5 à 7 % en poids d'acide fluorhydrique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le revêtement de conversion est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution de 50 à 200 g/l, de préférence de 80 à 120 g/l, d'une solution initiale comprenant du silane et 10 à 25 % en poids d'éthanol.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le revêtement de conversion est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 10 à 160 g/l, de préférence de 30 à 50 g/l, d'une première solution initiale comprenant 5 à 10 % en poids d'acide hexafluorotitanique et 2,5 à 5 % en poids d'acide hexafluorozirconique, et de 1 à 10 g/l, de préférence de 7 à 9 g/l, d'une deuxième solution initiale comprenant 20 à 21 % en poids de silice.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le revêtement de conversion est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 5 à 50 g/l, de préférence de 15 à 25 g/l, d'une première solution initiale comprenant moins de 1 % en poids de dimolybdate de diammonium et 5 à 10 % en poids d'acide hexafluorozirconique, et de 0,01 à 0,3 g/l, de préférence de 0,1 à 0,3 g/l, d'une deuxième solution initiale comprenant 10 à 25 % en poids de fluorure d'ammonium et 10 à 25 % en poids d'hydrogénodifluorure d'ammonium.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le revêtement de conversion est effectué par pulvérisation sur la bande d'une solution aqueuse de 5 à 50 g/l, de préférence de 15 à 25 g/l, d'une première solution initiale comprenant moins de 1 % en poids de dimolybdate de diammonium et 5 à 10 % en poids d'acide hexafluorozirconique, et de 0,01 à 0,3 g/l, de préférence de 0,1 à 0,3 g/l, d'une deuxième solution initiale comprenant 10 à 25 % en poids de fluorure d'ammonium et 10 à 25 % en poids d'hydrogénodifluorure d'ammonium, et de 0 à 2 g/l, de préférence de 0,05 à 0,2 g/l, d'une troisième solution initiale comprenant 25 % en poids d'acide polycarboxylique dans de l'eau.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12725321T PL2718479T3 (pl) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-01 | Sposób wytwarzania pasków z aluminium lub stopów aluminium, z lakierem termoutwardzalnym na pierwszej powierzchni i lakierem piecowym na bazie epoksydowej na drugiej powierzchni, uprzednio pokrytymi bezchromową powłoką modyfikującą |
EP12725321.9A EP2718479B1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-01 | Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome |
HRP20180845TT HRP20180845T1 (hr) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-05-28 | Postupak proizvodnje aluminijskih traka ili traka od aluminijskih legura s vruće lijepljenim lakom na prvoj površini te s paljenim lakom na bazi epoksida na drugoj površini, koje su prethodno obložene konverzijskim slojem bez kroma |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11004742A EP2532769A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Procédé de production dune couche de conversion sur une surface dune bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium |
PCT/EP2012/002324 WO2012167889A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-01 | Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome |
EP12725321.9A EP2718479B1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-01 | Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2718479A1 EP2718479A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2718479B1 true EP2718479B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=44904600
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11004742A Withdrawn EP2532769A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Procédé de production dune couche de conversion sur une surface dune bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium |
EP12725321.9A Active EP2718479B1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-01 | Procédé de production d'une bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium dotée d'une laque de thermoscellage sur une première surface et d'une laque cuite au four à base d'époxyde sur la seconde surface préalablement revêtue d'une couche de conversion exempte de chrome |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11004742A Withdrawn EP2532769A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Procédé de production dune couche de conversion sur une surface dune bande d'aluminium ou d'alliage d'aluminium |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2532769A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2668270T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20180845T1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2718479T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012167889A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN2015DN01537A (fr) | 2012-08-29 | 2015-07-03 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | |
CN103230347A (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-07 | 杨松涛 | 多效免冲洗浴液及其制备方法 |
DE102013107506A1 (de) | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-22 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung von bandförmigem Schwarzblech |
PL3149072T3 (pl) | 2014-05-27 | 2021-08-09 | Amcor Flexibles Rorschach Ag | Konstrukcja termozgrzewalna do jednorazowych aluminiowych pojemników do zaparzania napojów |
DE102015113878B4 (de) | 2015-08-21 | 2023-03-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung eines mit einer Konversionsschicht beschichteten Schwarzblechs |
PL3350357T3 (pl) * | 2015-09-15 | 2024-09-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Obróbka wstępna powierzchni aluminiowych kompozycjami zawierającymi cyrkon i molibden |
WO2018039462A1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Composition alcaline destiné au traitement de substrats métalliques |
US20200164403A1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-05-28 | Actega Rhenania Gmbh | Process for applying a multicolour coating on a metal or metal alloy foil |
CA3119494C (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-07-04 | Actega Rhenania Gmbh | Composition de revetement polymere presentant un faible point d'ebullition |
CN110373661B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-05-28 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种镀锡板钝化液及钝化工艺 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3912548A (en) | 1973-07-13 | 1975-10-14 | Amchem Prod | Method for treating metal surfaces with compositions comprising zirconium and a polymer |
JPS5173938A (en) | 1974-12-25 | 1976-06-26 | Nippon Packaging Kk | Aruminiumuoyobi sonogokinnohyomenshoriho |
US4191596A (en) | 1978-09-06 | 1980-03-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method and compositions for coating aluminum |
US4921552A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1990-05-01 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Composition and method for non-chromate coating of aluminum |
US5129967A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1992-07-14 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Composition and method for non-chromate coating of aluminum |
US4992116A (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-12 | Henkel Corporation | Method and composition for coating aluminum |
US5089064A (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1992-02-18 | Henkel Corporation | Process for corrosion resisting treatments for aluminum surfaces |
DE4317217A1 (de) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-12-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreie Konversionsbehandlung von Aluminium |
DE4412138A1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies Verfahren zur No-Rinse Behandlung von Aluminium und seinen Legierungen sowie hierfür geeignete wäßrige Badlösungen |
DE19733972A1 (de) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkalische Bandpassivierung |
WO2002031064A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Chemetall Gmbh | Procede de pretraitement et / ou d'enduction de surfaces metalliques avant le formage a l'aide d'une couche de type peinture et utilisation des substrats ainsi recouverts |
ATE554917T1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2012-05-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Beschichtete röhre mit einer polyolefinschicht mit verbesserter haftung |
DE102006039633A1 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies, thermisch härtbares Korrosionsschutzmittel |
FR2908787B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-22 | 2009-01-16 | Bs Coatings Soc Par Actions Si | Procede d'application d'un revetement anticorrosion sur les pieces d'une canalisation, incluant l'utilisation de solution aqueuse de silane et de peinture poudre epoxy. |
EP2048203A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Revêtement d'inhibition de corrosion pour protection de corrosion active des surfaces métalliques comportant un complexe d'inhibiteur de type sandwich |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 EP EP11004742A patent/EP2532769A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 ES ES12725321.9T patent/ES2668270T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-01 WO PCT/EP2012/002324 patent/WO2012167889A1/fr unknown
- 2012-06-01 EP EP12725321.9A patent/EP2718479B1/fr active Active
- 2012-06-01 PL PL12725321T patent/PL2718479T3/pl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 HR HRP20180845TT patent/HRP20180845T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2718479A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2532769A1 (fr) | 2012-12-12 |
HRP20180845T1 (hr) | 2018-09-07 |
ES2668270T3 (es) | 2018-05-17 |
WO2012167889A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 |
PL2718479T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
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