EP2712970B1 - Abbaubare selbsttragende Modulstruktur, und Herstellungsverfahren von terrassenförmigen bepflanzten Flächen und gegebenenfalls Fußgängerflächen - Google Patents

Abbaubare selbsttragende Modulstruktur, und Herstellungsverfahren von terrassenförmigen bepflanzten Flächen und gegebenenfalls Fußgängerflächen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2712970B1
EP2712970B1 EP13186232.8A EP13186232A EP2712970B1 EP 2712970 B1 EP2712970 B1 EP 2712970B1 EP 13186232 A EP13186232 A EP 13186232A EP 2712970 B1 EP2712970 B1 EP 2712970B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular structure
support elements
horizontal support
structure according
modules
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EP13186232.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2712970A1 (de
Inventor
Fabrice Reverdy
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Alma Provence
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Alma Provence
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2496—Shear bracing therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of modular self-supporting structures, removable and remountable, for the creation of vegetated surfaces and possibly terrace traffic. It allows the use on the terrace, for gardening, market gardening or amenity, waterproof surfaces such as surface parking lots, building roofs, or neutralized surfaces such as landscaped retention ponds.
  • the areas available for the creation of urban gardens and green spaces in the ground are reduced in urban to urban interstices because the parking areas and pedestrian traffic areas, which must accompany any construction project, seriously undermine the available surfaces outside buildings.
  • the present invention aims to allow the reappropriation of these rights of way, useful only for vehicles, for other purposes, including the creation of urban green spaces or urban market gardening areas for individuals, and more generally areas of culture or pleasure. Its purpose is to propose a system that is suitable both for the reappropriation of existing rights-of-way, as part of an urban renewal project, and for the appropriation of neutralized rights-of-way in new constructions.
  • Another aim is to propose a system that is reversible, that is to say that can be dismantled without resorting to heavy work, for maintenance, for modifications or for relocation to another site.
  • the idea of reversibility holds a more and more prominent place in the construction.
  • the European patent EP 0 364 414 describes a modular structure for the construction of temporary parking areas for vehicles comprising a first floor accessible by one or more access ramps and a ground floor, covered by the first floor, which can also be used as a parking area. parking.
  • the modular structure is obtained by assembling a fixed number of units of modular structures, each of which comprises: a square or rectangular floor slab of ribbed steel sheet filled at the top with a filling and finishing material, four steel beams, one for each edge of the floor slab, four steel connecting elements at the corners of the floor slab, four vertical support elements steel under each junction member, and four metal bases under each vertical support member. This system does not easily adapt to soil level variations.
  • the European patent EP 1 736 616 discloses a dismountable and remountable modular parking for motor vehicles, comprising at least one upper floor in addition to the ground floor, a fixed number of modular structural units and bracing elements, each structural unit comprising: a floor square or rectangular which supports a single floor slab or several floor slabs side by side, the floor slab or floor slabs being formed using sheet steel, four joining elements, on which the floor is support at its four corners, four vertical steel support members at the top of which a connecting member is arranged, and four steel bases, each base comprising a base plate from which a tubular collar extends coaxially upwards to loosely receive the lower end of the relative vertical support member, characterized in that the floor comprises at least two steel edge beams parallel to each other, each vertical support member is formed in one piece of a fixed length, the lower end of which can be inserted directly loosely in the tubular collar of the relative base.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new modular structure dismountable and remountable, self-supporting, adaptable to any type of terrain and easy installation.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a modular structure usable for all purposes but participating in a revaluation of the urban landscape.
  • Said roofing modules may further comprise sealing tanks to form a sealed tank adapted to receive topsoil.
  • Said covering modules may consist of a structuring box and a circulation cover.
  • Said modular structure may further comprise longitudinal and / or transverse braces to stiffen said modular structure.
  • the braces can be provided by the horizontal supports themselves (beam-sails).
  • Said bases may comprise means for adjusting the total height of said vertical support elements, in particular turntables, above ground sills or ball-and-socket systems.
  • Said vertical support elements and horizontal support elements may be interconnected by connecting elements.
  • Said roofing modules may comprise means for protecting the horizontal support elements such as shore fallouts.
  • Said modular structure can be mounted redan to follow the variations of the ground level.
  • Said roofing modules may comprise sealing tanks to form a sealed tank.
  • the sealing tanks may be made of thermoformable material. They can be rigid or flexible.
  • Said sealed tank may be disposed either above or below the traffic lining.
  • said liner is raised by means of studs passing through the sealed tank. The seal is restored by compressing an attached seal by means of said studs.
  • Said structure may comprise accommodation elements supported at least partially by the roofing modules, in particular railings, fences or fences, doors (gates) or any other type of delimiter. These elements can be secured to the roof modules by inserts arranged in the roof modules or by said studs.
  • said roofing modules and said sealing tanks may comprise at least one piercing and / or overflow allowing the flow of a surplus of water, and / or pipe elements and / or water storage devices.
  • the roof modules and / or the sealing tanks may comprise ribs capable of accommodating pipe elements.
  • Said horizontal support elements may be made in the form of profiles, preferably metal or reinforced concrete integrated in structural boxes. Said horizontal support elements can also be made by beam-veils forming the support of the roof modules and also constituting the bodyguards.
  • Said modular self-supporting structure can be closed peripherally by sails and intersected by intermediate sails and equipped with doors to form garage boxes.
  • a second object is a rectangular cover module for a modular structure or in a modular structure according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises dropouts at the bank on two opposite faces, and preferably on both sides thereof short.
  • sealing tanks are installed on the modular structure to form a sealed tank.
  • longitudinal and transverse braces are installed to stiffen the modular structure according to the invention.
  • the total height of said vertical support members at the bases is adjusted.
  • the installation of the modular structure is adapted to follow the variations of the ground level by mounting said redan structure.
  • a final object of the invention is the use of the modular structure according to the invention for covering light vehicle parking areas and / or traffic and / or pedestrian traffic areas; and / or to create gardening or gardening areas, and / or to create pedestrian circulation zones, and / or to make green roofs.
  • the modular structure according to the invention makes it possible to compensate for the waterproofing of the grounds by forming a landscaped pond with water retention (absorption by the tanks + reservoir on the bank). It also makes it possible to form surface-workable school yards for educational gardening activities.
  • Said elements of vertical and horizontal supports 1 2a, 2b form a framework (frame) serving as a self-supporting primary structure, which supports the covering modules 5, and wherein said horizontal support members form rectangles.
  • Two adjacent vertical support elements 1 are connected by two parallel horizontal support elements 2a, 2b , with the exception of the support elements vertical members 1 located at the periphery of said framework which can be connected to each other only by a single horizontal support element 2a, 2b, knowing that said two parallel horizontal support elements 2a, 2b can be made in the form of a single part with two parallel support areas. In the latter case, it is therefore necessary to provide a particular type of beam for the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b which connect vertical support elements 1 located at the periphery of the framework.
  • These two parallel support zones may have an equal or different height.
  • the horizontal framework formed by the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b is a so-called double-beam structure.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to dissociate the individual supports from the roofing modules 5 in order to better manage the altimetric adaptation of the modular structure to the ground floor 20.
  • this arrangement (which separates the supports of the roof modules 5 ) allows a removal.
  • said cover modules 5 independently of each other, which facilitates the reversibility of the implementation of the modular structure.
  • the covering modules 5 are designed to be self-supporting longitudinally and / or transversely between supports on the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b.
  • the modular structure further comprises longitudinal braces 3a and / or transverse 3b connecting two adjacent vertical support elements 1 to improve the overall stability of said modular structure.
  • Variations in ground level 20 can be accommodated by the length of the vertical support members 1.
  • plates or stringers 4, preferably located at the base of vertical support members 1, can also be used to accommodate the low level variations 20.
  • the method of foundation of the plates 4 is a function of the lift of the support ground and is not detailed in the context of the present invention.
  • ball systems may be used to allow the general leveling of the modular structure vis-à-vis the floor.
  • the modular structure can be arranged in redan (cf. figure 3b ).
  • the framework of the modular structure can be adapted to study or during assembly according to the variations of the ground level 20 on which said structure is supported.
  • Parallel horizontal support elements 2a, 2b may be made of any suitable material such as metal, and in particular steel or aluminum, reinforced concrete or wood.
  • the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b can be made in a single "H", “U” or “X” beam (the two parallel support zones represented by the two branches of the "H” , "U” or “X” may have equal or different height), or trellis.
  • the length of the horizontal support members 2a may be different from that of the horizontal support members 2b.
  • the length of horizontal support members 2a may be substantially equal to the total length of the modular structure (except in the case of installation in recess to which the beams are interrupted 2a), that is to that is, that a horizontal support element 2a can support a plurality of covering modules 5 in their width, while the length of the horizontal support elements 2b is substantially equal to the length of a covering module 5.
  • the length of the horizontal support members 2b may be substantially equal to the total length of the modular structure, i.e., a horizontal support member 2b may support a plurality of roof modules 5 in their length, while the length of the support members 2a is substantially equal to the width of a cover module 5.
  • the dimensions (length and width) of a cover module 5 are t determined by the size of a parking space they cover; for example, its length may be of the order of 5 meters and its width of the order of 2.5 meters.
  • the lengths of the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b are thus close to a multiple of the sides of the rectangle formed by a covering module 5.
  • the vertical support members 1, here also called “posts”, may have any appropriate section: square, rectangular, circular, oval. They can also be made of any suitable material such as metal, and in particular steel or aluminum, reinforced concrete. For certain particular embodiments, they can be made of wood.
  • notches located on the upper face of the vertical support elements 1 can be made to accommodate corresponding protuberances formed at the end of the bearing surfaces of the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b.
  • notches located in the bearing surfaces of the horizontal support members 2a, 2b can be made to accommodate protuberances formed on the upper face of the vertical support members 1.
  • the vertical support elements 1 and the elements horizontal supports 2a, 2b are fixed together by bolting.
  • the covering modules 5 can be supported on the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b at its four corners or over its entire length or width.
  • the covering modules 5 are supported over their entire width and have flanges pointing downwards (cf. figures 3a ), said downward ledges are referred to here as "fall to shore” 18 .
  • These fallbacks 18 overlap and protect the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b.
  • the fallout 18 advantageously extend over the entire width of the roof modules 5.
  • these fallouts 18 participate in the range of the tanks 5 and the stabilization of the frame of the modular structure because they constitute beams in U.
  • These fallouts 18 also participate in the cladding of the banks of the modular structure or the cladding of the staggered outlets 12 (cf. figure 3b ).
  • two covering modules 5 lying in extension of one another may have flanges that touch each other between two horizontal support elements 2a, 2b or between the two support zones of the same support element.
  • the covering modules 5 may comprise a sealing tank 16, rigid or flexible.
  • the cover modules 5 may be identical or different in structure, size and / or function.
  • the roofing modules 5 can be made in the form of floor slabs, in particular for producing pedestrian circulation zones 9, or in a vegetated zone capable of receiving topsoil 8 (for plantations).
  • the cover modules 5 may be made of any suitable material, such as metal (especially steel or aluminum), reinforced concrete or fiber reinforced high performance, or possibly wood.
  • the roofing modules 5 are made of reinforced concrete and coated with a bituminous waterproofing layer and a sealing tank 16.
  • the modules 5 are sized to support the weight of topsoil 8 and activities on the terrace. They can be equipped with sealing tanks 16, flexible or rigid, taking into account its intended use (planting tray for example).
  • the cover modules 5 present themselves in the form of a frame having a substantially horizontal surface bordering here "horizontal peripheral surface" which is intended to cover the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b, and which advantageously has on two opposite sides of the fallout 18.
  • horizontal peripheral surface may constitute a circulation space.
  • the cover modules 5 can be made in the form of a tray, that is to say that said horizontal peripheral surface ends inwardly by a hollow area forming the tray.
  • the cover modules 5 have, in plan, a substantially rectangular shape. In a particular embodiment, their length and width correspond to the dimensions of a parking space for a light vehicle (for example 5 meters by 2.5 meters).
  • the covering modules 5 can advantageously be made in one piece (monobloc).
  • the cover modules 5 are combinable with each other and form a range of arrangement of the upper surface (common circulations, private gardens, common areas, etc.).
  • the roof modules consist of several rooms, namely a structuring box 21 and a circulation covering 22.
  • the covering modules 5 have openings 19 on the peripheral fallout allowing them to be interconnected in order to reinforce the modular structure in the horizontal plane. Seals may be placed between the interconnected cover modules 5 to protect the vertical and horizontal support members 1 , 2, 2b. These openings can also be used to fix temporary hooking means during the introduction of the modules 5 using a lifting means, for example using a crane. They can also make it possible to fix the guardrails 6 at the periphery.
  • the cover modules 5 can accommodate sealing tanks 16 to form a sealed tank.
  • the sealing tanks 16 may be made for example of plastic material, rigid or flexible, composite material (coated or uncoated) or metal sheet, in particular zinc. According to a preferred embodiment, the sealing tank 16 is used for gardening or gardening.
  • the sealing tank 16 may then comprise topsoil 8 on which vegetation can develop. The thickness of the topsoil 8 is adapted to the nature of the plants planted. Topsoil may be replaced, in whole or in part, by any other culturally appropriate medium: sand, ceramic beads, lava stones, etc.
  • Sealing tanks 16 can be used as landscaped retention pond and can be embellished with any associated decorative device (water jet, fountain).
  • the horizontal peripheral surfaces of the roof modules 5 can be arranged as a pedestrian pedestrian surface 9 (cf. figures 1 , 2 , 3a and 3b and / or can partially support railings 6, grids, fences 7, gates or doors 23 or any other form of delimiter.
  • the modular structure of the invention has the advantage of being adaptable to any type of terrain (flat, sloping, hilly).
  • the double beam of the frame of the modular structure allows easy installation of the cover modules 5 (cover module), and also allows rapid replacement of said modules.
  • another advantage related to the ease of disassembly of the cover modules 5 is based on the reversibility of the device, which can be redeveloped quickly. The possibilities of combinations of the cover modules 5 are very large. Terrace accesses are made by ramps and / or stairs; these devices can be arranged in the frame (that is to say inside) of the cover module 5 or periphery.
  • the modular structure according to the invention is designed so as to recover, channel and evacuate the rainwater and also if necessary the excess water distributed by an irrigation system to water the topsoil 8 .
  • the modular structure may include means of irrigation and drainage, visible especially on Figures 7a and 7b .
  • These means comprise irrigation tubes connected to a water inlet (not shown in the figures).
  • the drainage means comprise an evacuation overflow 14 provided in the lower part of the sealing tanks 16 and an overflow situated in the upper part of said tanks 16.
  • Piping elements 15 ensuring the evacuation of excess of water, whether it is rainwater or water distributed by the means of irrigation. Drips can be channeled to a storage tank 28 located on the shore.
  • the sealing tanks 16 comprise ribs capable of accommodating pipe elements 15. Furthermore, the roofing modules 5 and the sealing tanks 16 comprise openings 19 to allow the passage of the pipe elements 15. throughout the modular structure and thus allowing the evacuation of rainwater or excess water sprinkler and its recovery by storage in tanks 28.
  • the horizontal support elements 2a, 2b are made in the form of profiles 201, 202, which are integrated in structuring boxes 21, linked together, for example by bolting or welding, to form the horizontal framework of the modular structure .
  • These caissons 21 support circulating claddings 22 for peripheral circulations, and having the drop-offs at the edge 18 which make it possible both to dress the edges of the modular structure and to clad any unevenness with steps.
  • a sealing tank 16 closes the structure and contains topsoil 8.
  • the figure 5b illustrates in cutaway and cutaway section, the arrangement of the horizontal support elements 201, the structural boxes 21, the covering 22 and the sealing tank 16.
  • the circulating cladding 22 cover rectangular structuring caissons 21 formed by two pairs of peripheral reinforcements 201,202 which can be made in the form of profiles and assembled by any appropriate means (such as: bolting or welding).
  • the structure is supported by longitudinal or transverse support members ( 2a or 2b ). Internal reinforcements 27 may be provided. These structural boxes, fixed on the horizontal support elements 2a or 2b by any appropriate means, support the covering 22.
  • a sealing tank 16 can close the structure.
  • the traffic covers 22 cover horizontal support elements in the form of profiles 201,202, the latter being supported by horizontal support elements 2a or 2b according to the direction of reach.
  • the structure further comprises a flexible sealing tank 16 matching the shape of the profiles 201,202.
  • the modular structure comprises a flexible sealing tank 16 placed under the traffic lining 22.
  • the sealing tank 16 covers the entire surface of the upper part of the modular structure.
  • the circulation covering 22 is fixed to the box 21 by means of studs 29 passing through the sealing tank 16.
  • the seal is restored by compression of a seal 36 by means of said studs 29 (cf. figure 9b ). This arrangement allows the passage of the irrigation pipes between the cladding 22 and the support elements 201,202.
  • the modular structure according to the invention, in base as in these variants can be advantageously closed at the periphery by webs 31 cut by intermediate webs 32 and equipped with doors 34 as shown in FIG. figure 11 to form garage stalls.
  • the width and length of the roof modules are advantageously adapted to the conventional frames of the parking spaces, to allow the positioning of the vertical support elements between two adjacent parking spaces.
  • the modular structure according to the invention can also be used to cover road trenches; in this case, if necessary, the horizontal support elements can be fixed directly on the ground, on either side of the road, or on vertical support elements to accommodate a slope of the road.
  • the modular structure according to the invention can be perfectly adapted to create or maintain a parking area under the roof modules by taking into account the characteristics necessary for the parking of light vehicles (length, width, regulatory height) or constituting garage boxes.
  • the dimensions of the support elements can be adapted according to the conventional frames of parking spaces, including those for people with reduced mobility (PRM).
  • the modular structure can also cover pedestrian surfaces such as schoolyards or road surfaces.
  • the modular structure according to the invention makes it possible to partially remedy the disadvantages of urbanization and to participate in this sense in this respect. which is commonly referred to as "urban renewal” if it is implemented on existing rights-of-way or to participate in the qualitative treatment of a new construction project.

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Claims (14)

  1. Selbsttragende modulare Struktur, um bepflanzte Zonen und gegebenenfalls Fußverkehrszonen zu schaffen, umfassend:
    vertikale Trägerelemente (1), die mittels Basen (4) am Boden (20) befestigt sind;
    horizontale Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202), die auf den vertikalen Trägerelementen (1) angeordnet sind;
    eine Vielzahl von rechteckigen Deckmodulen (5), die aus einem einzigen Teil bestehen und dazu geeignet sind, Pflanzenerde aufzunehmen;
    wobei bei der selbsttragenden modularen Struktur die vertikalen (1) und horizontalen Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) ein Gerüst bilden, das die Deckmodule (5) trägt, und wobei die horizontalen Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) Rechtecke bilden;
    und wobei zwei benachbarte vertikale Trägerelemente (1) durch zwei parallele horizontale Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) verbunden sind, mit Ausnahme der am Umfang des Gerüstes liegenden vertikalen Trägerelemente (1), die nur durch ein einziges horizontales Trägerelement (2a, 2b, 201, 202) verbunden sein können.
  2. Modulare Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckmodule (5) weiter Dichtwannen (16) umfassen, um eine dichte Wanne zu bilden.
  3. Modulare Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckmodule (5) aus einem strukturgebenden Kasten (21) und einer Verkehrsabdeckung (22) bestehen.
  4. Modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckmodule (5) Mittel zum Schutz der horizontalen Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202), wie etwa Kantenunterzüge (18) umfassen.
  5. Modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die modulare Struktur in Stufenform (12) montiert wird.
  6. Modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckmodule (5) und die Dichtwannen (16) mindestens einen Durchbruch (24) umfassen, der das Abfließen eines Wasserüberschusses ermöglicht.
  7. Modulare Struktur nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Kanalisationselemente (15) umfasst, um das Regenwasser oder das Übermaß an Gießwasser, bevorzugt in einem Tank (28) aufzufangen.
  8. Modulare Struktur nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtwannen (16) Rippen umfassen, die dazu geeignet sind, Kanalisationselemente (15) aufzunehmen.
  9. Modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Trägerelemente in der Form von Profilen (201, 202), bevorzugt aus Metall oder Stahlbeton ausgeführt sind, die in strukturgebende Kästen (21) integriert sind.
  10. Modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur am Umfang durch Bahnen (31) geschlossen und durch Zwischenbahnen (32) geteilt und mit Türen (34) ausgestattet ist, um Garagenboxen zu bilden.
  11. Verfahren zum Schaffen von terrassenförmigen bepflanzten Zonen und gegebenenfalls Fußverkehrszonen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht, eine selbsttragende modulare Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 zu installieren, umfassend:
    - vertikale Trägerelemente (1), die mittels Basen (4) am Boden (20) befestigt sind;
    - horizontale Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202), die auf den vertikalen Trägerelementen (1) angeordnet sind;
    - eine Vielzahl von Deckmodulen (5);
    wobei bei dem Verfahren die vertikalen (1) und horizontalen Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) so installiert werden, dass ein Gerüst gebildet wird, das die Deckmodule (5) trägt, und wobei die horizontalen Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) Rechtecke bilden,
    und wobei bei dem Verfahren zwei benachbarte vertikale Trägerelemente (1) durch zwei parallele horizontale Trägerelemente (2a, 2b, 201, 202) verbunden werden, mit Ausnahme der am Umfang des Gerüstes liegenden vertikalen Trägerelemente (1), die nur durch ein einziges horizontales Trägerelement (2a, 2b, 201, 202) verbunden werden können.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckmodule weiter Dichtwannen (16) umfassen, um eine dichte Wanne zu bilden.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Installation der modularen Struktur angepasst wird, um den Schwankungen des Bodenniveaus zu folgen, indem die Struktur in Stufenform montiert wird.
  14. Verwendung der modularen Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 oder der modularen Struktur, die durch das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13 erhalten wird, um:
    - Leichtfahrzeug-Parkzonen und/oder Straßen- und/oder Fußverkehrszonen zu bedecken; und/oder
    - Gartenbau- oder Gemüsebauzonen zu schaffen; und/oder
    - Fußverkehrszonen zu schaffen; und/oder
    - Landschaftsbecken zum Rückhalten von Wasser zu schaffen; und/oder
    - bepflanzte Überdachungen auszuführen.
EP13186232.8A 2012-09-27 2013-09-26 Abbaubare selbsttragende Modulstruktur, und Herstellungsverfahren von terrassenförmigen bepflanzten Flächen und gegebenenfalls Fußgängerflächen Not-in-force EP2712970B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259114A FR2995921B1 (fr) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Structure modulaire demontable autoporteuse pour jardins potagers ou surfaces de maraichage en terrasses urbaines

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EP2712970B1 true EP2712970B1 (de) 2018-02-21

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CN106223673A (zh) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 上海塔盟网络科技有限公司 弹夹式绿地停车设备
FR3084388B1 (fr) * 2018-07-27 2020-07-31 Romvos Company Parc de stationnement et procede associe
CN110778171A (zh) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-11 浙江诚成新材料科技有限公司 一种木塑集成车库

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US4630417A (en) * 1984-02-13 1986-12-23 Collier William R Modular combination floor support and electrical isolation system for use in building structures
DE68901702T2 (de) * 1988-10-06 1992-12-17 Progettazioni Coordinate S R L Modulare konstruktion fuer parkplaetze, insbesondere fuer zeitlich begrenzt benutzte parkplaetze.
EP0622507B1 (de) * 1993-03-29 1995-08-23 Nedcon Magazijninrichting B.V. Abstützung für eine aus Fertigelementen modulartig aufgebaute Tragebene, insbesondere ein Leichtbau-Parkdeck
US7360343B1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2008-04-22 Daw Technologies, Inc. Raised access floor
JP2005139662A (ja) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 I D:Kk 多層駐車場及び駐車場緑化装置
ITMI20051192A1 (it) 2005-06-23 2006-12-24 Daniele Mussini Parcheggio modulare smontabile avente almeno un piano oltre al piano terra

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FR2995921A1 (fr) 2014-03-28
EP2712970A1 (de) 2014-04-02
FR2995921B1 (fr) 2015-04-24

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