EP2707296A1 - Einrichtung zum öffnen und entleeren von gefüllten steckkapseln - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum öffnen und entleeren von gefüllten steckkapselnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2707296A1 EP2707296A1 EP12720803.1A EP12720803A EP2707296A1 EP 2707296 A1 EP2707296 A1 EP 2707296A1 EP 12720803 A EP12720803 A EP 12720803A EP 2707296 A1 EP2707296 A1 EP 2707296A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- clamping
- plug
- separating
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/074—Filling capsules; Related operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for opening and emptying filled plug capsules.
- a device for opening and emptying filled plug capsules For example, in the field of pharmacy and dietary supplements so-called capsules are used, in which a drug preparation is included, and which are intended for swallowing by the user.
- Plug capsules consist for example of hard gelatin or HPMC
- the plug capsules are formed from a capsule lower part and a capsule top, wherein the first
- Capsule bottom is filled, and then then a capsule top is plugged onto the filled capsule base.
- the plug connection is sufficiently strong so that both parts do not unintentionally separate from each other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for opening and emptying filled plug capsules, with an economic and
- the device according to the invention comprises a separating block for separating the lower part of the capsule and the upper part of the capsule and a guide slide for pushing in a single plug-in capsule into the separating block in an indenting direction.
- the separating block has a first clamping track for the capsule lower part and a second clamping track for the capsule upper part, wherein the clamping tracks are configured such that they each have a feed direction in which the capsule lower part or the capsule upper part can be moved by means of the guide slide and perpendicular thereto is held clamped.
- the two clamping tracks are inclined relative to one another in such a way that their respective directions of advance with respect to the pressing direction of the guide slide run apart at an opening angle.
- the divergent webs cause the capsule lower part and the capsule upper part to move away from each other, starting from their closed insertion position, and finally to be completely separated from one another.
- the valuable contents can be removed and fed to another filling or other post-processing.
- the opening of the plug capsule takes place with only a small load of the capsule material, so that
- the clamping tracks each have a pair of at least approximately parallel and facing Kndmkanten, wherein the pair of parallel clamping edges of the first clamping track is in the opening angle to the pair of parallel clamping edges of the second clamping track.
- the pairs formed by clamping edges on pairs of clamping plates. The arrangement is structurally simple in construction and thereby with respect to their clamping
- the separation block is preceded by a sorting device for oriented alignment and supply of a single plug capsule to the separation block, wherein the first clamping track is adapted to the diameter of the capsule lower part and the second clamping track to the diameter of the capsule shell.
- the sorter ensures that the initially unoriented supplied plug capsules are oriented so that regardless of their feed orientation always the capsule lower part of the associated first clamping track and always a capsule top of the associated second clamping track are supplied.
- the individual vote on the capsule upper and lower capsule parts which differ from one another in diameter, enables a precisely predefinable clamping effect on the capsule lower part and on the capsule upper part, without one of them being overloaded or experiencing too little clamping action.
- the design of the separation block on the diameter differences of the plug capsules allows a safe and non-destructive capsule opening.
- the clean longitudinal guide and transversely thereto the clamping effect is achieved in that the distance between the clamping edges of the first clamping track is smaller by a first clamping dimension than the diameter of the capsule lower part, and that the distance between the clamping edges of the second clamping track is smaller than the diameter of the capsule upper part by a second clamping dimension.
- the sorting device advantageously has a sorting block with an ejection channel for receiving unoriented supplied plug capsules and a sorting slide for orienting pivoting in the ejection channel and for discharging the oriented pivoted plug capsules from the ejection channel.
- the effect is made use of that the closed capsules have their maximum diameter and also their maximum stiffness in the area of the upper part calotte.
- the plug capsule is held in the discharge channel with little clamping effect, the location of the clamping action predetermining an eccentric pivot axis.
- the laterally zoomed and centrally hit on the plug sorter initially performs a pivoting movement of the plugged in such a way that their thinner capsule base points in the ejection direction of the sorter forward. This applies equally to sockets with bottom or top capsule shell.
- Pivoting the plug capsule is ejected regardless of their starting position with the thinner capsule lower part pointing forward and fed to the separation block in the correct position, whereby a clear assignment of capsule shell and capsule lower part is ensured to the respective clamping track. especially the
- Clamps and the sorting block can be designed as so-called format parts, so that all other common and different plug caps sizes can be processed with otherwise constant construction of the device according to the invention.
- the sorting device has a capsule supply for the sorting block, which exerts a lifting movement.
- the lifting movement of the guide slide is coupled to the lifting movement of the capsule supply, which can advantageously be erected by a fixed attachment of the guide slide on the capsule supply. Without additional control effort it is ensured that the processes of the Capsule orientation and the capsule opening run synchronously. This contributes to the reliability at high clock rate.
- the opening angle lies in a range of from 10 ° to 50 ° inclusive and preferably in a range from 20 ° to 40 ° inclusive, and in particular at least approximately 30 °.
- a separating device for separating the opened capsule bottoms and capsule tops from the capsule contents is arranged below the separating block.
- the separating device by a vibrating screen with a arranged below the vibrating screen receptacle for the
- the vibrating screen also ensures, as a result of its shaking motion, that all the contents of the capsule are shaken out of the jar
- Receiving container is supplied.
- Figure 1 is a schematic, partially sectioned side view of an inventive device for opening and emptying filled plug capsules with a sorting block, with a separation block and with a separator for separating the capsule contents.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sorting block with inserted plug-in capsule according to Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of Figure 2 with reversed inserted plug capsule.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective schematic view of a part of the separating block according to FIG. 1 with a clamped-in plug-in capsule;
- Fig. 5 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 at the beginning of the separation process.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, partially sectioned side view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention for opening and emptying filled plug-in capsules 1.
- Each individual plug-in capsule 1 is formed from a capsule lower part 2 and a capsule upper part 3 plugged thereon.
- the plug capsules 1 and their capsule parts 2 and capsule tops 3 are made of hard gelatin, HPMC or the like and contain an active substance preparation, which is in particular in the form of a fine-grained powder.
- the device according to the invention shown is intended to recover the capsule contents in the event of improper filling of the capsules 1 or for other reasons.
- the device comprises a capsule feed 23, a sorting device 19, a separating block 4 and a separating device 24.
- the sorter 19 By means of the capsule feed 23 in the form of a vertical channel filled plug capsules 1 from a storage container, not shown, the sorter 19 are supplied.
- the vertical channel of the capsule feed 23 has for this purpose a cross section which is slightly larger than the diameter of the plug capsules 1, so that the
- Plug capsules 1 vertically aligned in a row one above the other lying through the channel in the sorter 19 can fall.
- the sockets 1 lie in the Capsule feed 23 so unoriented that randomly either a lower capsule part 2 or a capsule upper part 3 comes to rest facing down.
- the sorting device 19 comprises a sorting block 20 with a horizontally arranged and upwardly open discharge channel 21 and a horizontally according to a double arrow 29 oscillating movable sorting slide 22 with a discharge channel 21 facing the top 30th
- the separating block 4 is provided for separating the capsule lower part 2 and capsule upper part 3 starting from their assembled state and comprises a first clamping track 7 for a single capsule lower part 2 and a second clamping track 8 for a single capsule upper part 3.
- the first clamping track 7 has a feed direction 9, while the second clamping track 8 has a feed direction 10.
- an acting on a single plug capsule 1 guide slide 5 is provided which is rigidly fixed in the embodiment shown on the capsule supply 23 and together with this according to a double arrow 28 oscillating in the vertical direction is movable up and down.
- Guide slide 5 coupled to the lifting movement of the capsule feed 23 according to the double arrow 28. But it can also be dispensed with a rigid connection between the two modules, in which case both strokes are driven separately and coordinated or synchronized by means of a suitable control device.
- Guide slide 5 diverge in an opening angle ⁇ .
- Aperture angle ⁇ is suitably in a range of from 10 ° to 50 ° inclusive and preferably in a range of 20 ° to 40 ° inclusive.
- the opening angle ⁇ is at least approximately 30 °.
- the separating device 24 is arranged for separating the opened lower parts 2 and capsule tops 3 of their capsule contents.
- the separating device 24 by a vibrating screen 25 and by a below the vibrating screen 25 arranged collecting container 26 for the
- the vibrating screen 25 is horizontally oscillating by means of a non-darg Medicareen drive according to a double arrow 27 movable. Additionally or alternatively, a vertical oscillation movement may be provided.
- the capsule upper part 3 has a diameter D 0 which is larger by such a measure than a diameter D u of the capsule lower part 2, that the capsule lower part 2 can be inserted by clamping into the capsule upper part 3.
- the upwardly open discharge channel 21 is bounded laterally by mutually parallel channel walls 33, wherein the distance from each other slightly smaller than the diameter D 0 of the capsule shell 3, but larger than the diameter D u of the capsule lower part 2.
- the plug-in capsule 1 is clamped between the channel walls 33 in the region of the capsule upper part 3 such that a horizontal pivot axis 34 is formed at the location of the maximum surface pressure, namely in the transition region from the cylindrical section to the spherical cap section of the capsule upper part 3.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows that the sorter 22 is adjusted with its top 30 in the height direction such that the sorter 22 with its tip 30 at a horizontal feed movement to an approximately in the Capsule center, so below the pivot axis 34 lying impact point 32 impinges on the plug capsule 1.
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 2 in the case where a single plug-in capsule 1 with its capsule upper part 3 facing downwards comes to lie in the discharge channel 21 on its channel bottom 35.
- the horizontal pivot axis 34 is formed on the capsule upper part 3, but because of the reverse position of the plug capsule 1, the horizontal pivot axis 34 is below the impact point 31.
- the arrangement of FIG. 3 is identical to that of FIG. Details of the effect of the arrangement shown are described in more detail below.
- Fig. 4 shows in a perspective schematic representation of a part of the separation block 4 of FIG. 1 with a single depressed from above plug capsule 1.
- the first clamping track 7 has a pair of at least approximately parallel and facing clamping edges 11, 12, while the second clamping track 8 another pair of at least approximately parallel to each other and facing clamping edges 13, 14 has.
- a first pair of clamping plates 15, 16 and a second pair of clamping plates 17, 18 are provided to form the pairs of clamping edges 11, 12 and 13, 14.
- the first clamping track 7 is matched to the diameter D u of the capsule lower part 2 (FIGS. 2, 3), while the second clamping track 8 is matched to the diameter D 0 of the capsule upper part 3 (FIGS. 2, 3).
- the clamping plates 15, 16 of the first clamping track 7 between their mutually facing clamping edges 11, 12 at a distance a, which is smaller by a certain clamping dimension than the diameter D u of the capsule lower part 2.
- a distance a 2 between the two clamping plates 17, 18 and their mutually facing clamping edges 13, 14 of the second clamping track 8 said distance a 2 to a certain clamping dimension smaller than the diameter D 0 of the
- Capsule shell 3 is. Since the diameter D u of the capsule lower part 2 is smaller than the Diameter D 0 of the capsule shell 3 is also the distance a ⁇ between the clamping edges 11, 12 of the first clamping track 7 is smaller than the distance a 2 between the clamping edges 13, 14 of the second clamping track 8. In each case, the distances ai, a 2 or whose clamping dimensions are dimensioned such that the respective capsule lower part 2 or capsule upper part 3 clamped therebetween can indeed be displaced parallel to the clamping edges 11, 12 or to the clamping edges 13, 14, but not in a direction perpendicular thereto.
- the clamping edges 11, 12 by their spatial direction, the aforementioned first feed direction 9 of the first clamping track 7, while in mutatis mutandis the same way the clamping edges 13, 14 dictate the second feed direction 10 of the second clamping track 8 by their spatial orientation.
- the first pair of clamping plates 15, 16 are inclined relative to the second pair of clamping plates 17, 18 such that the pair of parallel clamping edges 11, 12 of the first clamping track 7 and thus the first feed direction 9 ⁇ in the ⁇ ffhungswinkel to the pair of parallel clamping edges 13, 14 of the second clamping track 8 and the second feed direction 10 is located.
- FIG. 1 shows the arrangement in the first method step, according to which the capsule feed 23 is lowered onto the sorting block 20.
- a retaining spring for the lined up in the capsule supply 23 plug capsules 1 is arranged and withdrawn.
- the sorter 22 is in a horizontal retracted position, in which the tip 30 is at a distance from standing in the discharge channel 21 plug capsule 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the next method step, according to which the capsule feed 23 is raised relative to the position according to FIG.
- the retaining spring 31 protrudes into the channel of the capsule feed 23, so that the row of plug capsules 21 located therein is lifted together with the capsule feed 23, while only a single plug capsule 1 is located in the sorting block 20.
- the sorter 22 is starting from the position of FIG. 1 horizontally in the
- Discharge channel 21 of the sorting block 20 retracted. From the synopsis of Fig. 1, 2 and 5 shows that the sorter 22 in this case impinges with its tip 30 on the impact point 32 of the plug capsule 1 and as a result of its eccentricity to the horizontal pivot axis 34 pivotal movement of the plug capsule 1 such
- Discharge channel 21 is ejected and comes to rest above the separation block 4. With additional attention to the illustration of FIG. 3 it follows that the same orientation of a plug capsule 1 also sets when they are with their
- the impact point 32 is above the horizontal pivot axis 34, so that the sorter 22 when striking the impact point 32 also causes a pivoting of the plug capsule 1 such that the plug capsule 1 is ejected with its capsule lower part 2 facing forward from the discharge channel 21 and comes to rest with the same orientation above the separation block 4.
- the capsule supply 23 is now lowered together with the guide slide 5 in the Eindschreibraum 6 of FIG. 1, wherein the guide slide 5 the individual and with respect to the position of capsule part 2 and capsule top 3 oriented plug capsule first pushes into the separation block 4.
- the initially closed plug capsule 1 is pressed into the separation block 4, as shown in Fig. 4.
- the capsule base 2 is clamped in the first clamping track 7 between the clamping edges 11, 12 held while the capsule shell 3 is clamped in the second clamping track 8 between the Klemrnkanten 13, 14 is held.
- the capsule base 2 is clamped in the first clamping track 7 between the clamping edges 11, 12 held while the capsule shell 3 is clamped in the second clamping track 8 between the Klemrnkanten 13, 14 is held.
- the capsule supply 23 is again lowered as shown in FIG. 1 on the sorting block 20 and the retaining spring 31 is withdrawn, so that the next plug capsule 1 may fall into the discharge channel 21 of the sorting block 20, whereupon the cycle described above begins again.
- FIG. 1 The illustration of FIG. 1 is still removable, that the separate capsule bases 2 and capsule tops 3 on the below the separation block. 4
- Collecting container 26 is collected, but while the ejected from the separation block 4 capsule bottoms 2 and capsule tops 3 and possibly chipped off capsule fragments are retained.
- the collected in the collection container 26 capsule content is therefore free of foreign substances and can one
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011100502U DE202011100502U1 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Einrichtung zum Öffnen und Entleeren von gefüllten Steckkapseln |
| PCT/EP2012/001905 WO2012152412A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-05-04 | Einrichtung zum öffnen und entleeren von gefüllten steckkapseln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2707296A1 true EP2707296A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 |
| EP2707296B1 EP2707296B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=44502167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12720803.1A Not-in-force EP2707296B1 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-05-04 | Einrichtung zum öffnen und entleeren von gefüllten steckkapseln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9415890B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2707296B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202011100502U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012152412A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103705384B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 丹东金丸集团有限公司 | 胶囊生产系统中v型器起升机构 |
| JP2019505332A (ja) * | 2016-02-20 | 2019-02-28 | サン、ファーマ、アドバンスト、リサーチ、カンパニー、リミテッドSun Pharma Advanced Research Company Limited | カプセルをカットするための携帯装置 |
| CN108715261A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-30 | 浙江天杭生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种牛血清回收装置 |
| CN108995930B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-07-03 | 冯勇 | 一种麻醉科用胶囊处理装置 |
| CN111470133B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 费翔 | 一种表面麻醉药剂用胶囊初步拆分装置 |
| CN111498227B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-12-07 | 云阳县中医院 | 一种表面麻醉药剂用胶囊初步拆分装置的气密性调节方法 |
| CN111470134B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-08-20 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | 一种表面麻醉药剂用胶囊药物的初步拆分方法 |
| JP7837883B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-09 | 2026-03-31 | クオリカプス株式会社 | カプセルの方向規制機構 |
| CN113023019A (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛大学附属医院 | 一种麻醉科用胶囊吸附处理装置 |
| US12384552B2 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2025-08-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Method of reducing noise of aircraft having hybrid power plants |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT397764B (de) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-06-27 | Schlegel Christoph | Kapselöffnungs- und -entleerungsautomat |
| ITBO20040117A1 (it) * | 2004-02-27 | 2004-05-27 | Ima Spa | Macchina opercolatrice e relativo metodo per la produzione di capsule sigillate |
| DE102008013403A1 (de) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kapselträgeranordnung für Füll- und Verschließmaschinen |
| DE202010005594U1 (de) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-26 | Jurcevic, Dinko | Öffnungsvorrichtung für mit riesel- oder fließfähigen Substanzen gefüllte Kapseln sowie dafür ausgebildete Kapseln |
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 DE DE202011100502U patent/DE202011100502U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 US US14/114,224 patent/US9415890B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-04 EP EP12720803.1A patent/EP2707296B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-04 WO PCT/EP2012/001905 patent/WO2012152412A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012152412A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9415890B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
| US20140053504A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
| EP2707296B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
| DE202011100502U1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
| WO2012152412A1 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
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