EP2703761B1 - Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung - Google Patents

Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2703761B1
EP2703761B1 EP12181902.3A EP12181902A EP2703761B1 EP 2703761 B1 EP2703761 B1 EP 2703761B1 EP 12181902 A EP12181902 A EP 12181902A EP 2703761 B1 EP2703761 B1 EP 2703761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
gas supply
gas purging
supply adapter
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12181902.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2703761A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd Trummer
Michael Klikovich
Roman Kulp
Leopold Kneis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority to ES12181902.3T priority Critical patent/ES2592174T3/es
Priority to PL12181902.3T priority patent/PL2703761T3/pl
Priority to EP16181865.3A priority patent/EP3106813A1/de
Priority to EP12181902.3A priority patent/EP2703761B1/de
Priority to HUE12181902A priority patent/HUE029621T2/en
Priority to UAA201413414A priority patent/UA111663C2/uk
Priority to TW102125226A priority patent/TWI558485B/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2013/066531 priority patent/WO2014032923A2/de
Priority to BR112015000090-8A priority patent/BR112015000090B1/pt
Priority to KR1020147035060A priority patent/KR101687091B1/ko
Priority to PE2014002454A priority patent/PE20150152A1/es
Priority to EA201401263A priority patent/EA029105B1/ru
Priority to CA2876461A priority patent/CA2876461C/en
Priority to MX2014012134A priority patent/MX362688B/es
Priority to JP2015527843A priority patent/JP5982574B2/ja
Priority to US14/411,865 priority patent/US9683272B2/en
Priority to CN201380036101.8A priority patent/CN104412058B/zh
Publication of EP2703761A1 publication Critical patent/EP2703761A1/de
Priority to IL236502A priority patent/IL236502B/en
Priority to CL2014003639A priority patent/CL2014003639A1/es
Priority to SA515360061A priority patent/SA515360061B1/ar
Priority to ZA2015/01967A priority patent/ZA201501967B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2703761B1 publication Critical patent/EP2703761B1/de
Priority to US15/604,151 priority patent/US20170327914A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46Details or accessories
    • C21C5/48Bottoms or tuyéres of converters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D1/00Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
    • B22D1/002Treatment with gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/34Blowing through the bath
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/35Blowing from above and through the bath
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas purging device on a metallurgical vessel with its gas supply line according to claim 1-8.
  • a gas purging element also called gas purging plug, is used for blowing in gases, if appropriate also gas / solid mixtures, into a melt to be treated, in particular a metallurgical melt.
  • gas purging plug with directed porosity, the gaseous treatment fluid is guided along corresponding channels / slots, in the case of gas purging ponds with so-called random porosity along a corresponding irregular pore volume.
  • the arrangement of a gas purging plug in the bottom or the wall of a metallurgical vessel can be done in different ways.
  • the gas purging plug is placed in an associated well block. Outside, at the end where the gas is supplied, the dishwasher is secured to the metallurgical vessel with a mechanism. To disassemble or replace the purifier, the mechanism is opened.
  • the gas purging plug In order to avoid a diffusion of the gas into the adjacent refractory material, it is for example from the DE 19948848C1 known to form the gas purging plug with a metal jacket.
  • the sheet extends in particular peripherally and in the bottom area of the purifier.
  • the bottom plate has an opening, which is followed by a gas connection pipe which protrudes freely over the bottom plate.
  • This section is called the "cold end” of a gas purging element, while the end opposite in the axial direction of the gas purging element is referred to as the "hot end". After installation of the gas purging element, this end is operatively in contact with the hot melt to be treated.
  • the gas connection pipe is connected via an internal thread to a gas supply line with a corresponding external thread.
  • the DE 38 33 502 C2 suggests a gas purging plug that has no metallic bottom plate and no gas connection.
  • This gas purging plug is characterized by a free opening at the cold end.
  • a mounting device secures the gas purging plug in the mounting position and serves at the same time to use a gas connection element to guide the gas from there through the gas purging plug.
  • the gas purging plug according to DE 38 33 502 C2 is easy to transport and assemble, because it does not have the long gas connection pipe like the one Gas purging plug according to EP 0 148 337 A1 ,
  • the known device according to DE 38 33 502 C2 however, hardly seals against gas loss.
  • the invention has for its object to offer a structurally simple way how the assembly or disassembly of a gas purging plug can be simplified and a loss of gas is minimized.
  • a sheet-metal gas purging plug has many advantages. He has a high dimensional accuracy, avoids gas loss and is insensitive to transport. The latter applies with restriction regarding the gas connection pipe.
  • an inventive idea is to reduce the length of the gas connection pipe to a minimum, so only provide a short gas connection piece.
  • One or more further components can be connected to this gas connecting piece in order to establish a gas connection between the gas source and the gas purging plug.
  • a further concept of the invention is to plug such a component and the gas connection piece into each other, so as to provide connection as a connector.
  • Plug connection means that corresponding sections of adjacent components are only inserted into one another in order to achieve the desired fluidic, loss-free as possible passage of the gas. According to common terminology, the Plug connection one male part and one female part. The concrete geometry is not crucial.
  • the connector makes it possible to connect adjacent sections (of the gas supply system) in the flow direction of the gas only by plugging together.
  • the plug-in connection alone serves to create a largely gas-tight connection. This can be realized, for example, in that corresponding sections of the plug connection have a corresponding conical / frusto-conical shape and are inserted into one another.
  • the plug-in connection thus primarily serves the gas-tight connection of adjacent components (for example pipe sections), while an additional securing element mechanically secures / fixes adjacent sections in the plug-in position.
  • the connector requires no tool, the parts to be connected to the "gas line" are simply plugged into each other. This is fast and also at high ambient temperatures.
  • the invention relates to a gas purging device on a metallurgical vessel having the features of claim 1.
  • the gas connection piece at the bottom of the gas purging element can be formed in the manner of an adapter.
  • This adapter is to be distinguished from a gas connection pipe of known type.
  • the adapter can be much shorter and has essentially only the task of providing a connection part for a gas supply line. Although this adapter will inevitably lead to gas, but only over a short distance.
  • the length of the adapter in the direction of the gas flow is according to one embodiment ⁇ 20 cm, often ⁇ 15 cm or ⁇ 10 cm.
  • the adapter connects directly to the bottom of the gas purge element.
  • the adapter / gas connection piece can run from the base plate inwards into the ceramic part of the gas purging plug or vice versa. In both cases, an associated gas supply line is placed with its second end on or in the gas connection pipe to create a continuous gas connection.
  • the second end of the gas supply line and the adapter in the bottom region of the gas purging element are to be connected by a plug connection to each other and through a to secure additional securing element against unintentional loosening.
  • connection connection gas connection piece / gas supply line
  • connection connection consist for example of pieces of pipe or pieces of hose whose internal cross-section depends on the amount of gas to be conveyed through the connection to the gas purging plug and then through the gas purging plug.
  • the gas connection piece or the gas supply line may have an anti-penetration barrier against penetrating molten metal.
  • the corresponding section may have a gas channel, which runs at least in sections coiled or zigzag.
  • the break-through protection is thus arranged in front of or at the cold end of the gas purging element (in the direction of the gas flow).
  • the breakthrough safety device can be designed as a replaceable component with a corresponding section of the gas supply line or the gas connection piece is connected, for example, with a connector of the type mentioned.
  • the plug-in connection can be formed so that the nested parts (in particular pipe sections) have corresponding geometries from the group: prisms, cones, truncated cones, spheres, paraboloids.
  • the plug connection can be designed in such a way that the free end of the section which lies farther away from the gas purging plug has the largest cross-sectional area, as is also shown in the following description of the figures.
  • the security element has the task of preventing this connection from loosening again.
  • the securing element can also be designed as a pressure or holding device which presses, for example, the gas supply line in the direction of the gas purging plug and / or holds in the plug position.
  • the pressure / holding element may be part of a mounting device which is pivotally mounted on the outside of the metallurgical vessel.
  • the assembly / disassembly device can be dimensioned so that it freely after installation of the gas purging element via the gas connection piece can be pivoted, wherein the mounting device has an opening or a slot through which the gas connection piece and optionally a gas supply line and a fuse element can be passed.
  • the length of the gas connection element is selected, which is part of the gas purging plug.
  • the reference numeral 10 describes a frusto-conical gas purging plug with an outer metal jacket 12 and a sheet metal bottom 14, which has a central opening 16.
  • a refractory ceramic body 10k having a porous portion 10p, through which a gas can be transported in the direction of arrow G from the lower, cold end 10n of the gas purging plug 10 to its upper (not shown) hot end 10o.
  • a gas connection piece 20 for the gas purging plug 10 extends around the opening 16.
  • the gas connection piece 20 with axial gas channel 26 extends downwards from the opening 16 in the illustrated installation position.
  • the gas connection piece 20 has a first end 20.1 at a distance to the gas purging element 10 and a second end 20.2 adjacent to the gas purging element 10.
  • the second portion 20.2 is welded to the metal bottom 14 (weld 22).
  • the gas connection piece 20 has a cross-sectional change on the inside, the part facing the gas purging plug 10 having a larger cross-section.
  • a body 24 is loosely arranged. Without gas pressure it rests on a shoulder of the described cross-sectional reduction of the gas channel 26. Under gas pressure, the body 24 lifts off the shoulder and moves toward the gas purging plug 10. A locking pin 28 disposed above the body 24 prevents the body 24 from closing off the opening 16.
  • the gas channel 26 widens conically downwards and outwards.
  • a second end 30.2 of a gas supply line 30 is inserted gas-tight.
  • This end 30.2 is designed according to a truncated cone (nozzle-like) and its tapered end is up.
  • the end 20.1 forms the can, the end 30.2 the plug of the connector.
  • the gas supply line 30 has a shoulder 33 slightly below the first end 20. 1 of the gas connection piece 20.
  • a shoulder 32 abuts an annular inner shoulder 42 of a securing element 40, which is also tubular.
  • the securing element 40 has, in the area above the shoulder 42, an internal thread 42i which is screwed onto a corresponding external thread 20.1a of the likewise externally cylindrical first end 20.1 of the gas connecting piece 20.
  • the securing element 40 extends tubular down to a radially outwardly extending wheel 44 for locking.
  • connection connection of gas connection piece 20 and gas supply line 30 is formed with axially nested sections 20.1, 30.2, wherein the connector is secured via the securing element 40 against loosening.
  • FIG. 1 shows the mounting position, in which the mounting device engages over the gas connection piece 20 and the second end 30.2 of the gas supply line 30 with an annular element 64.
  • the annular member 64 is fixed relative to the fixed outer shell 50 by means of a handle 66 in the position shown.
  • the element 64 rests against a sleeve 68, which surrounds the second end 20. 2 of the gas connecting piece 20.
  • the sleeve 68 is part of the refractory lining below the Gas Whyiatas 10.
  • the first end 20.1 of the gas connection piece 20 protrudes downwards over the sleeve 68 before.
  • the assembly is simple because the mounting device 60 can be pivoted to the position described before the gas supply line 30 is fitted and secured to the gas connection piece 20. Before the gas-tight connection of the parts 20,30 of the gas purging plug 10 is securely positioned.
  • the gas connection piece 20 of the connection connection is precisely adjusted, so that the plug-in connection with the gas supply line 30 can be very simple, accurate and fast.
  • the length of the gas supply line 30 is arbitrary.
  • the gas supply line 30 may also consist of several sections, which in turn can be connected by plug connection (or otherwise) gas-tight with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
EP12181902.3A 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung Active EP2703761B1 (de)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12181902.3T ES2592174T3 (es) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Elemento de purga de gas con conducto de suministro de gas correspondiente
PL12181902.3T PL2703761T3 (pl) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Element do przepłukiwania gazem z należącym do niego przewodem doprowadzającym gaz
EP16181865.3A EP3106813A1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-element und zugehörige gaszuführ-leitung
EP12181902.3A EP2703761B1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung
HUE12181902A HUE029621T2 (en) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gas inlet element with associated gas supply line
UAA201413414A UA111663C2 (uk) 2012-08-27 2013-07-08 Газопродувний елемент і співвіднесений газопідвідний трубопровід
TW102125226A TWI558485B (zh) 2012-08-27 2013-07-15 氣體沖灌元件及對應的氣體供應線
CN201380036101.8A CN104412058B (zh) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 吹气元件和相关的气体输送管路
KR1020147035060A KR101687091B1 (ko) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 가스 정화 요소 및 관련 가스 공급 라인
PE2014002454A PE20150152A1 (es) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Elemento de purga de gas y linea de alimentacion de gas asociada
EA201401263A EA029105B1 (ru) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Газопродувочное устройство для металлургических применений
CA2876461A CA2876461C (en) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Gas purging element and corresponding gas supply line
PCT/EP2013/066531 WO2014032923A2 (de) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Gasspül-element und zugehörige gaszuführ-leitung
JP2015527843A JP5982574B2 (ja) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 ガスパージ要素および対応するガス供給ライン
US14/411,865 US9683272B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Gas purging element and associated gas feed line
BR112015000090-8A BR112015000090B1 (pt) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 dispositivo de purga de gás
MX2014012134A MX362688B (es) 2012-08-27 2013-08-07 Elemento de purga de gas y línea de alimentación de gas asociada.
IL236502A IL236502B (en) 2012-08-27 2014-12-28 Gas purification agent and compatible gas supply pipe
CL2014003639A CL2014003639A1 (es) 2012-08-27 2014-12-31 Elemento de purga de gas para aplicaciones metalurgicas con las siguientes caracteristicas, con un cuerpo de ceramica a prueba de fuego con un primer extremo y un segundo extremo; un tubo de suministro de gas para un elemento de purga de gas.
SA515360061A SA515360061B1 (ar) 2012-08-27 2015-02-23 عنصر تطهير غـاز وخط تغذية غـاز ذي صلة
ZA2015/01967A ZA201501967B (en) 2012-08-27 2015-03-23 Gas purging element and associated gas feed line
US15/604,151 US20170327914A1 (en) 2012-08-27 2017-05-24 Gas purging element and corresponding gas supply line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12181902.3A EP2703761B1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16181865.3A Division EP3106813A1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-element und zugehörige gaszuführ-leitung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2703761A1 EP2703761A1 (de) 2014-03-05
EP2703761B1 true EP2703761B1 (de) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=46799073

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16181865.3A Withdrawn EP3106813A1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-element und zugehörige gaszuführ-leitung
EP12181902.3A Active EP2703761B1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-Element mit zugehöriger Gaszuführ-Leitung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16181865.3A Withdrawn EP3106813A1 (de) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Gasspül-element und zugehörige gaszuführ-leitung

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (2) US9683272B2 (uk)
EP (2) EP3106813A1 (uk)
JP (1) JP5982574B2 (uk)
KR (1) KR101687091B1 (uk)
CN (1) CN104412058B (uk)
BR (1) BR112015000090B1 (uk)
CA (1) CA2876461C (uk)
CL (1) CL2014003639A1 (uk)
EA (1) EA029105B1 (uk)
ES (1) ES2592174T3 (uk)
HU (1) HUE029621T2 (uk)
IL (1) IL236502B (uk)
MX (1) MX362688B (uk)
PE (1) PE20150152A1 (uk)
PL (1) PL2703761T3 (uk)
SA (1) SA515360061B1 (uk)
TW (1) TWI558485B (uk)
UA (1) UA111663C2 (uk)
WO (1) WO2014032923A2 (uk)
ZA (1) ZA201501967B (uk)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019145522A1 (en) 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas purging plug, gas purging system, method for characterization of a gas purging plug and method for purging a metal melt

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2592174T3 (es) * 2012-08-27 2016-11-28 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Elemento de purga de gas con conducto de suministro de gas correspondiente
AU2018343790B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-01-21 Krosakiharima Corporation Structure of gas introduction hole socket
CN109777921A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 党祎贤 一种钢包吹氩自动对接机构

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DE4029024A1 (de) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-19 Beda Oxygentech Armatur Spuelanschlusskupplung
DE19948848C1 (de) * 1999-10-08 2000-07-13 Dolomitwerke Gmbh Gasspülstein für metallurgische Gefäße

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019145522A1 (en) 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas purging plug, gas purging system, method for characterization of a gas purging plug and method for purging a metal melt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2592174T3 (es) 2016-11-28
CL2014003639A1 (es) 2015-07-31
CN104412058A (zh) 2015-03-11
MX2014012134A (es) 2015-03-05
EP3106813A1 (de) 2016-12-21
BR112015000090A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
PE20150152A1 (es) 2015-02-07
US20170327914A1 (en) 2017-11-16
US9683272B2 (en) 2017-06-20
HUE029621T2 (en) 2017-03-28
WO2014032923A3 (de) 2014-06-26
CN104412058B (zh) 2016-08-17
TW201408400A (zh) 2014-03-01
MX362688B (es) 2019-02-01
US20150184265A1 (en) 2015-07-02
IL236502B (en) 2018-03-29
KR101687091B1 (ko) 2016-12-15
CA2876461C (en) 2017-07-18
EA029105B1 (ru) 2018-02-28
PL2703761T3 (pl) 2016-12-30
EP2703761A1 (de) 2014-03-05
TWI558485B (zh) 2016-11-21
JP2015531828A (ja) 2015-11-05
ZA201501967B (en) 2016-01-27
CA2876461A1 (en) 2014-03-06
UA111663C2 (uk) 2016-05-25
EA201401263A1 (ru) 2015-07-30
JP5982574B2 (ja) 2016-08-31
WO2014032923A2 (de) 2014-03-06
SA515360061B1 (ar) 2017-04-16
KR20150030204A (ko) 2015-03-19
IL236502A0 (en) 2015-02-26
BR112015000090B1 (pt) 2021-01-19

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