EP2700478B1 - Perceuse à percussion - Google Patents

Perceuse à percussion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2700478B1
EP2700478B1 EP12773927.4A EP12773927A EP2700478B1 EP 2700478 B1 EP2700478 B1 EP 2700478B1 EP 12773927 A EP12773927 A EP 12773927A EP 2700478 B1 EP2700478 B1 EP 2700478B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool bit
hammer
rotary
impact
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12773927.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2700478A1 (fr
EP2700478A4 (fr
Inventor
Kiyonobu Yoshikane
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Makita Corp
Original Assignee
Makita Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2700478A1 publication Critical patent/EP2700478A1/fr
Publication of EP2700478A4 publication Critical patent/EP2700478A4/fr
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Publication of EP2700478B1 publication Critical patent/EP2700478B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/066—Means for driving the impulse member using centrifugal or rotary impact elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D2211/061—Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0084—Mode-changing mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/165—Overload clutches, torque limiters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hammer drill according to the preamble of claim 1, in which a tool bit performs a predetermined operation on a workpiece by linear movement in its axial direction and rotation around its axis.
  • a hammer drill is known from US 2007/0289759 A1 .
  • US 2007/0289759 A1 discloses a hand-held machine tool with a slip clutch.
  • Japanese non-examined laid-open Patent Publication No. 1997-70771 discloses a hammer drill in which a tool bit performs a hammer drill operation (drilling operation) on a workpiece by linear movement in its axial direction and rotation around its axis.
  • a drilling operation can be rationally performed on a workpiece such as a concrete wall by causing the tool bit to linearly move in its axial direction and rotate around its axis.
  • a workpiece such as a concrete wall
  • further improvement of drilling performance is required.
  • a hammer drill has a linear impact mechanism section that applies an impact force to a tool bit in an axial direction of the tool bit, and a rotary drive mechanism section that rotates the tool bit around an axis of the tool bit.
  • the hammer drill is defined in that a rotary impact can be applied to the tool bit in a direction of rotation.
  • a rotary impact can be applied to the tool bit in the direction of rotation during drilling operation on a workpiece.
  • a drilling operation can be performed at higher torque, compared with a hammer drill having a construction in which a rotary impact is not applied.
  • the rotary drive mechanism section has a function of applying the rotary impact.
  • the rotary drive mechanism section rotationally drives the tool bit and applies the rotary impact thereto.
  • the rotary impact is applied when a resistance torque applied to the tool bit reaches a predetermined torque value.
  • the predetermined torque value can be adjusted.
  • the predetermined torque value can be adjusted according to the kind or hardness of the workpiece.
  • the rotary drive mechanism section can be switched between an operating condition in which the rotary impact is applied to the tool bit and a non-operating condition in which the rotary impact is not applied to the tool bit.
  • the hammer drill when the workpiece is hard, the hammer drill can be used in a manner in which the rotary impact is applied to the tool bit. Further, when the workpiece is relatively soft, the hammer drill can be used in a manner in which the rotary impact is not applied to the tool bit.
  • this embodiment is rational.
  • the linear impact mechanism section has a cylinder that extends in the axial direction of the tool bit and a linear striking element that linearly moves within the cylinder and applies an impact force to the tool bit in the axial direction.
  • the rotary drive mechanism section has a rotary striking element that applies an impact force to the tool bit in the direction of rotation and is preferably disposed on the outside of the cylinder.
  • the hammer drill can be prevented from increasing in the axial length of the tool bit.
  • the rotary striking element can be rotationally driven selectively either in one direction or the other of the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and the impact force can be applied to the tool bit both in the one direction and the other direction by changing the direction of rotation.
  • the tool bit may be locked against rotation by biting on a reinforcing rod or the like within the concrete wall.
  • the direction of rotation of the tool bit can be changed to the opposite direction, so that a rotary impact can be applied to the tool bit in the direction opposite to the biting direction.
  • the tool bit can be released from the reinforcing rod or the like, so that it can be easily removed from the concrete wall.
  • a drive mode can be switched between a hammer drill mode in which the tool bit is caused to perform both striking movement in the axial direction and rotation around the axis and a drill mode in which the tool bit is caused to perform only rotation around the axis, and the rotary impact is applied to the tool bit via the rotary drive mechanism section in both the hammer drill mode and the drill mode.
  • the drilling operation can be performed by applying a rotary impact to the tool bit in both the hammer drill mode and the drill mode.
  • a hammer drill 101 of this embodiment mainly includes a body 103 that forms an outer shell of the hammer drill 101, an elongate hammer bit 119 detachably coupled to one end (on the left side as viewed in FIG. 1 ) of the body 103 in a longitudinal direction of the hammer drill 101 via a tool holder 137, and a handgrip 109 that is connected to the other end of the body 103 in the longitudinal direction (on the side opposite to the hammer bit 119) and designed to be held by a user.
  • the hammer bit 119 is held by the tool holder 137 such that it is allowed to reciprocate with respect to the tool holder in its longitudinal direction (the longitudinal direction of the body 103) and prevented from rotating with respect to the tool holder in its circumferential direction.
  • the hammer bit 119 is a feature that corresponds to the "tool bit".
  • the side of the hammer bit 119 is taken as the front and the side of the handgrip 109 as the rear.
  • the body 103 mainly includes a motor housing 105 that houses a driving motor 111, and a gear housing 107 that houses a motion converting mechanism 113, a striking mechanism 115 and a power transmitting part 117.
  • the driving motor 111 is driven when a user depresses an operating member in the form of a trigger 109a on the handgrip 109.
  • a normal/reverse selector switch 109b is disposed close to the trigger 109a and designed and provided as an operating member for changing the direction of rotation of the motor, so that the direction of rotation of the driving motor 111 can be switched by sliding the normal/reverse selector switch 109b.
  • FIG. 2 shows the motion converting mechanism 113, the striking mechanism 115 and the power transmitting part 117 in enlarged sectional view.
  • Rotating output of the driving motor 111 is appropriately converted into linear motion via the motion converting mechanism 113 and transmitted to the striking mechanism 115.
  • an impact force is generated in an axial direction of the hammer bit 119 (in a horizontal direction in FIG. 1 ) via the striking mechanism 115.
  • the power transmitting part 117 appropriately reduces the speed of the rotating output of the driving motor 111 and then transmits it as torque to the hammer bit 119 held by the tool holder 137, so that the hammer bit 119 is caused to rotate in its circumferential direction.
  • the striking mechanism 115 and the power transmitting part 117 are features that correspond to the "linear impact mechanism section" and the "rotary drive mechanism section", respectively.
  • the motion converting mechanism 113 mainly includes a driving gear 121 that is provided on a motor output shaft 112 of the driving motor 111 extending in the axial direction of the hammer bit 119 and is rotationally driven in a vertical plane, a driven gear 123 that is engaged with the driving gear 121, an intermediate shaft 125 that rotates together with the driven gear 123, a rotating element 127 that is caused to rotate via an operation mode switching clutch member 131 which rotates together with the intermediate shaft 125, a swinging ring 129 that is caused to swing in the axial direction of the hammer bit 119 by rotation of the rotating element 127, and a cylindrical piston 130 which has a bottom and linearly reciprocates within a cylinder 145 by swinging movement of the swinging ring 129.
  • the cylinder 145 is disposed on the axis of the hammer bit 119 and the outer peripheries of both ends of the cylinder 145 in its longitudinal direction are rotatably supported on the gear housing 107 via bearings 146a, 146b (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the intermediate shaft 125 is disposed in parallel (horizontally) to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 145 (the axial direction of the hammer bit 119) and the outer periphery of the rotating element 127 fitted onto the intermediate shaft 125 is inclined at a predetermined inclination with respect to an axis of the intermediate shaft 125.
  • the swinging ring 129 is rotatably mounted on an inclined outer periphery of the rotating element 127 via a bearing 126 and configured as a swinging member that is caused to swing in the axial direction of the hammer bit 119 by rotation of the rotating element 127.
  • the swinging ring 129 has a swinging rod 128 extending upward (in a radial direction) therefrom in a direction transverse to the axial direction of the hammer bit 119.
  • the swinging rod 128 is connected to a driving element in the form of the cylindrical piston 130 via a cylindrical element 124 such that it can rotate with respect to the cylindrical piston.
  • the rotating element 127, the swinging ring 129 and the cylindrical piston 130 form a swinging mechanism.
  • the rotating element 127 and the operation mode switching clutch member 131 are provided adjacent to each other on the intermediate shaft 125.
  • the rotating element 127 is fitted onto the intermediate shaft 125 such that it can rotate with respect to the intermediate shaft 125, and has driven-side clutch teeth 127a on one axial end surface which faces the clutch member 131.
  • the clutch member 131 is spline-fitted onto the intermediate shaft 125 such that it can move in the axial direction and cannot move in the circumferential direction with respect to the intermediate shaft. Further, the clutch member 131 has driving-side clutch teeth 131a on one axial end surface which faces the rotating element 127.
  • the clutch member 131 has an annular groove 131b having a generally V-shaped cross section in its outer periphery.
  • An engagement protrusion 132a of a mode switching operation member 132 is engaged with the annular groove 131b such that it can move with respect to the annular groove.
  • the mode switching operation member 132 and the clutch member 131 are provided as a member for switching the operation mode of the hammer bit 119 between a hammer drill mode in which the hammer bit 119 is caused to perform a linear movement in the axial direction and rotation around the axis and a drilling mode in which the hammer bit 119 is caused to perform only rotation around the axis.
  • the mode switching operation member 132 is mounted onto the gear housing 107 such that it can rotate around an axis extending in a direction transverse to the axial direction of the hammer bit 119.
  • the mode switching operation member 132 can be turned with user's fingers on the outside of the gear housing 107, and the engagement protrusion 132a is provided in a position displaced a predetermined distance from the center of rotation of the mode switching operation member 132.
  • the clutch member 131 is slid forward or rearward in the axial direction on the intermediate shaft 125, so that the driving-side and driven-side clutch teeth 131a, 127a are engaged with or disengaged from each other.
  • the striking mechanism 115 is driven.
  • the striking mechanism 115 is not driven.
  • the striking mechanism 115 mainly includes a striker 133 that is slidably disposed within the bore of the cylindrical piston 130 and an intermediate element in the form of an impact bolt 135 that is slidably disposed within the cylinder 145 and serves to transmit kinetic energy of the striker 133 to the hammer bit 119.
  • An air spring chamber 130a is defined by a bore inner wall of the cylindrical piston 130 and an axial rear end surface of the striker 133 which is slidably fitted into the bore.
  • the striker 133 is configured as a striking element that is caused to move forward via the air spring chamber 130a by linear movement of the cylindrical piston 130 and strikes the hammer bit 119.
  • the striker 133 is a feature that corresponds to the "linear striking element".
  • the power transmitting part 117 mainly includes a first transmission gear 141 that is fitted onto the other axial end (front end) of the intermediate shaft 125, a second transmission gear 142 that is engaged with the first transmission gear 141 and caused to rotate around the axis of the hammer bit 119, a hammer member 147 that rotates together with the second transmission gear 142, an anvil 149 that is rotated by the hammer member 147, the cylinder 145 that is caused to rotate together with the anvil 149, and a tool holder 137 that is caused to rotate together with the cylinder 145.
  • the second transmission gear 142 has a sleeve 143 extending in its axial direction with a predetermined length therefrom, and the sleeve 143 is fitted onto the cylinder 145 such that it can rotate with respect to the cylinder. Further, the axial front end surface of the sleeve 143 is held in contact with a stepped end surface of the cylinder 145 in a direction transverse to the axial direction of the sleeve 143 and the axial rear end surface of the sleeve 143 is held in contact with a retaining ring 144 mounted on the cylinder 145. With such a construction, the sleeve 143 is locked against movement in its axial direction.
  • the cylinder 145 and the tool holder 137 are coaxially disposed on the axis of the hammer bit 119 and form a final axis of the power transmitting part 117.
  • the hammer member 147 and the anvil 149 form a rotary impact mechanism 150 that serves to apply a rotary impact to the hammer bit 119 around the axis (in the direction of rotation).
  • the hammer member 147 is provided as a rotary impact member for applying a rotary impact to the anvil 149 in the direction of rotation
  • the anvil 149 is provided as a rotary-impact receiving member for transmitting the rotary impact received from the hammer member 147 to the hammer bit 119.
  • the power transmitting part 117 has the rotary impact mechanism 150 in a rotation transmission path and is provided with a function of rotationally driving the hammer bit 119 by transmitting the rotating output of the driving motor 111 to the hammer bit 119 and a function of applying an impact force in the direction of rotation of the hammer bit 119.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 also serves as a component of the power transmitting part 117 for transmitting the rotating output of the driving motor 111 to the hammer bit 119.
  • the hammer member 147 is a feature that corresponds to the "rotary striking element".
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 is now described with reference to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 5 .
  • the hammer member 147 and the anvil 149 are opposed to each other on the axis of the cylinder 145 (the axis of the hammer bit 119).
  • the hammer member 147 is a cylindrical or ring-like member and fitted onto the sleeve 143 such that it can rotate and move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the sleeve 143.
  • the anvil 149 is a cylindrical or ring-like member which is fitted onto the cylinder 145, and a front end region of the anvil 149 in the longitudinal direction is connected to the cylinder 145 via a connecting member in the form of a plurality of first steel balls 151 disposed between the anvil 149 and the cylinder 145, such that the anvil 149 rotates together with the cylinder 145. Further, part of the rear end surface of the anvil 149 in the longitudinal direction is held in contact with the front end surface of the sleeve 143, so that the anvil 149 is locked against movement with respect to the cylinder 145 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a second steel ball 153 is disposed between a guide groove 143a formed in an outer surface of the sleeve 143 and an engagement groove 147a formed in an inner surface of the hammer member 147.
  • the guide groove 143a having a semicircular section is formed in the outer surface of the sleeve 143 and has a V-shape as viewed from the side and extending obliquely with respect to the axis of the hammer bit 119.
  • the V-shape of the guide groove 143a is tapered toward the hammer bit 119 (the front) and two such guide grooves 143a are provided with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the sleeve 143.
  • the engagement groove 147a is formed to be matched with the guide groove 143a.
  • the engagement groove 147a has a V-shape having opposed inclined surfaces which extend rearward toward each other from the front end surface of the hammer member 147.
  • the second steel ball 153 is disposed in between the V-shaped guide groove 143 and the engagement groove 147a. Therefore, when the hammer member 147 and the sleeve 143 rotate with respect to each other, the hammer member 147 is caused to move toward or away from the anvil 149 by the second steel ball 153 rolling along the V-shaped or obliquely extending guide groove 143a. When the hammer bit 119 is rotated in a direction of normal rotation (drilling direction), the second steel ball 153 rolls along one side of the V-shaped guide groove 143a.
  • the second steel ball 153 rolls along the other side of the guide groove 143a.
  • the guide groove 143a, the engagement groove 147a and the second steel ball 153 form the "guide part" which causes the hammer member 147 to move in its longitudinal direction when the hammer member 147 rotates with respect to the sleeve 143.
  • the hammer member 147 is biased toward the anvil 149 by a biasing member in the form of a biasing spring 155 (a compression coil spring). Therefore, the hammer member 147 is moved away from the anvil 149 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 155.
  • a plurality of driving-side engagement parts 157 are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the front end surface of the hammer member 147 (facing the anvil 149) and protrude toward the anvil 149.
  • On the rear end surface of the anvil 149 a plurality of driven-side engagement parts 159 are formed to be matched with the driving-side engagement parts 157 and protrude toward the hammer member 147.
  • Each of circumferential end surfaces of the driving-side engagement parts 157 and the driven-side engagement parts 159 is formed by a flat surface parallel to the axial direction of the hammer bit 119.
  • the driving-side engagement part 157 is engaged with the driven-side engagement part 159 in the direction of rotation, so that an impact force is intermittently applied to the anvil 149 and thus the hammer bit 119 in the direction of rotation.
  • This condition is a feature that corresponds to the "operating condition”.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 when resistance torque applied to the hammer member 147 is lower than the predetermined torque value set by the biasing spring 155, engagement of the driving-side engagement parts 157 of the hammer member 147 with the driven-side engagement parts 159 of the anvil 149 is maintained so that rotation of the hammer member 147 is transmitted as-is to the anvil 149.
  • the resistance torque applied to the hammer member 147 reaches a predetermined torque value, the rotary impact is applied to the hammer bit 119.
  • the guide groove 143a of the sleeve 143 is V-shaped.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 is configured and provided to be capable of applying a rotary impact whether the hammer bit 119 is driven in the direction of normal rotation or in the direction of reverse rotation.
  • the second transmission gear 142 is a flanged cylindrical member with which the sleeve 143 having a smaller diameter than the second transmission gear 142 is integrally formed, and a ring-like spring receiving member 161 is fitted on the sleeve 143.
  • the biasing spring 155 is disposed on the outside of the sleeve 143 and has a rear end held in contact with the front surface of the spring receiving member 161 and a front end held in contact with the rear end surface of the hammer member 147.
  • the ring-like spring receiving member 161 is fitted on the sleeve 143 such that it can slide in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state in which the spring receiving member 161 is adjusted in position by moving it forward (toward the anvil 149) so that the predetermined torque value is increased. Further, when the biasing spring 155 is deformed or compressed to its maximum or nearly to the maximum at which its coils are pushed tightly one against the other, the hammer member 147 is prevented from moving away from the anvil 149. Thus, engagement between the driving-side engagement parts 157 and the driven-side engagement parts 159 is maintained and application of a rotary impact is stopped. This stopped condition is a feature that corresponds to the "non-operating condition".
  • the intermediate shaft 125 is rotationally driven via the driving gear 121 and the driven gear 123.
  • the driving-side clutch teeth 131a of the clutch member 131 are engaged with the driven-side clutch teeth 127a of the rotating element 127, so that the motion converting mechanism 113 mainly including a swinging mechanism is driven.
  • the cylindrical piston 130 is caused to linearly slide within the cylinder 145, which causes the striker 133 to linearly move within the cylindrical piston 130 via air pressure fluctuations or air spring action in the air spring chamber 130a of the cylindrical piston 130.
  • the striker 133 then collides with the impact bolt 135 and the kinetic energy of the striker 133 which is caused by the collision is transmitted to the hammer bit 119.
  • the cylinder 145 When the first transmission gear 141 is rotated together with the intermediate shaft 125, the cylinder 145 is caused to rotate in a vertical plane via the second transmission gear 142 engaged with the first transmission gear 141 and via the rotary impact mechanism 150, and the tool holder 137 and the hammer bit 119 held by the tool holder 137 are rotated together with the cylinder 145. In this manner, the hammer bit 119 performs a drilling operation on a workpiece by linear movement in the axial direction and rotation in the circumferential direction.
  • the driving-side clutch teeth 131a of the clutch member 131 are disengaged from the driven-side clutch teeth 127a of the rotating element 127, so that a drilling operation is performed solely by rotation of the hammer bit 119.
  • the hammer drill 101 of this embodiment during the above-described drilling operation, when the load in the direction of rotation of the hammer bit 119 is low and the resistance torque applied to the hammer member 147 is lower than the predetermined torque value set by the biasing spring 155, engagement of the driving-side engagement parts 157 of the hammer member 147 with the driven-side engagement parts 159 of the anvil 149 is maintained and rotation of the hammer member 147 is transmitted as-is to the anvil 149.
  • the hammer member 147 and the anvil 149 serve as a component of the power transmitting part 117.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 is operated to apply an impact force to the hammer bit 119 in the direction of rotation. Specifically, when the load torque applied to the hammer member 147 reaches the predetermined torque value, the hammer member 147 is caused to rotate with respect to the sleeve 143, so that the second steel ball 153 engaged with the engagement groove 147a of the hammer member 147 rolls along the V-shaped guide groove 143a of the sleeve 143.
  • the hammer member 147 is caused to move rearward with respect to the sleeve 143 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 155.
  • the driving-side engagement parts 157 are disengaged from the driven-side engagement parts 159 by this rearward movement and thus the resistance torque is released from the hammer member 147, the hammer member 147 rotates while moving forward by the biasing force of the biasing spring 155.
  • the driving-side engagement parts 157 of the hammer member 147 are engaged with the driven-side engagement parts 159 of the anvil 149 in the direction of rotation and the hammer member 147 applies an impact force to the anvil 149. Therefore, according to the hammer drill 101 of this embodiment, a drilling operation can be performed at higher torque, compared with a hammer drill having a construction in which the rotary impact is not applied.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 is driven when the resistance torque applied to the hammer member 147 reaches a predetermined torque value.
  • a predetermined torque value When rotational resistance applied to the hammer bit 119 is low and the drilling operation is performed in a torque range lower than the predetermined torque value, the rotary impact mechanism 150 is stopped and application of a rotary impact to the anvil 149 by the hammer member 147 is stopped, so that waste of energy can be reduced.
  • the initial load of the biasing spring 155 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the ring-like spring receiving member 161 disposed outside the sleeve 143 in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve 143.
  • the predetermined torque value set by the biasing spring 155 can be easily adjusted according to the kind or hardness of the workpiece.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 When it is unnecessary to apply a rotary impact via the rotary impact mechanism 150, the rotary impact mechanism 150 can be switched to the non-operating condition by compressing the biasing spring 155 to its maximum or nearly to the maximum at which its coils are pushed tightly one against the other, and in this state, the drilling operation can be performed. Thus, protection of the hammer bit 119 can also be realized.
  • the hammer bit 119 may be locked against rotation by biting on a reinforcing rod or the like within the concrete wall.
  • the direction of rotation of the driving motor 111 can be changed to the opposite direction or the direction of reverse rotation with the normal/reverse selector switch 109b, so that the rotary impact can be applied to the hammer bit 119 in the opposite direction.
  • the hammer bit 119 can be released from the reinforcing rod or the like and easily removed from the concrete wall.
  • the hammer member 147 and the anvil 149 which are components of the rotary impact mechanism 150 are disposed on the outside of the cylinder 145 which is a component of the linear impact mechanism.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 is constructed by utilizing a torque limiter.
  • an overload protection device in the form of the torque limiter may be provided which serves to interrupt torque transmission when the resistance torque applied to a final shaft of the power transmitting part 117 exceeds a predetermined set value.
  • the rotary impact mechanism 150 of this embodiment when the load on the hammer bit 119 increases up to the predetermined torque value, the hammer member 147 moves away from the anvil 149, so that torque transmission is temporarily interrupted. Thereafter, a rotary impact is applied to the anvil 149 by the hammer member 147. With such a construction, when this application of a rotary impact is started, the drilling operation is interrupted, so that the hammer bit 119 and the power transmitting part 117 can be protected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Perceuse à percussion comprenant :
    une section de mécanisme d'impact linéaire (115) adaptée pour appliquer une force d'impact à un embout d'outil (119) dans une direction axiale de l'embout d'outil (119), et
    une section de mécanisme d'entraînement rotatif (117) adaptée pour faire tourner l'embout d'outil (119) autour d'un axe de l'embout d'outil (119), où
    un impact rotatif peut être appliqué sur l'embout d'outil (119) dans une direction de rotation,
    l'impact rotatif est appliqué lorsqu'un couple de résistance appliqué à l'embout d'outil (119) atteint une valeur de couple prédéterminée, et
    la section de mécanisme d'entraînement rotatif (117) comprend un premier engrenage de transmission (141) monté sur un arbre intermédiaire (125), un second engrenage de transmission (142) en prise avec le premier engrenage de transmission (141) et amené à tourner autour de l'axe de l'embout d'outil (119), un élément de frappe rotatif (147) qui tourne avec le second engrenage de transmission (142) et une enclume (149) adaptée pour être tournée par l'élément de frappe rotatif (147),
    dans laquelle
    le second engrenage de transmission (142) est un élément cylindrique à bride avec lequel un manchon (143) ayant un diamètre plus petit que le second engrenage de transmission (142) est formé intégralement,
    caractérisée en ce que
    un élément de réception de ressort en forme d'anneau (161) est monté sur le manchon (143),
    un ressort de sollicitation (155) est disposé à l'extérieur du manchon (143) et comporte une extrémité arrière maintenue en contact avec une surface avant de l'élément de réception de ressort (161) et une extrémité avant maintenue en contact avec la surface d'extrémité arrière de l'élément de frappe rotatif (147), et
    l'élément de réception de ressort (161) est monté sur le manchon (143) de telle sorte qu'il peut coulisser dans la direction axiale, ainsi la position de l'élément de réception de ressort (161) peut être ajustée par opération manuelle externe de l'élément de réception de ressort (161) de telle sorte que la valeur prédéterminée du couple peut être ajustée manuellement.
  2. Perceuse à percussion tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle :
    la section de mécanisme d'entraînement rotatif (117) peut être commutée entre un état d'opération dans lequel l'impact rotatif est appliqué à l'embout d'outil (119) et un état hors opérationnel dans lequel l'impact rotatif n'est pas appliqué à l'embout d'outil (119).
  3. Perceuse à percussion tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, dans laquelle :
    l'élément de frappe rotatif (147) peut être entraîné sélectivement en rotation dans une direction ou dans l'autre autour de l'axe de l'embout d'outil (119), et la force d'impact peut être appliquée à l'embout d'outil (119) à la fois dans une direction et dans l'autre direction en modifiant le sens de rotation.
  4. Perceuse à percussion tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle :
    un mode d'entraînement peut être commuté entre un mode de perçage à percussion dans lequel l'embout d'outil (119) est amené à effectuer à la fois un mouvement de frappe dans la direction axiale et une rotation autour de l'axe et un mode de perçage dans lequel l'embout d'outil (119) est amené à effectuer uniquement une rotation autour de l'axe, et l'impact rotatif est appliqué à l'embout d'outil (119) via la section de mécanisme d'entraînement rotatif (117) dans le mode de perçage à percussion et le mode de perçage.
EP12773927.4A 2011-04-18 2012-04-17 Perceuse à percussion Active EP2700478B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011092302A JP2012223844A (ja) 2011-04-18 2011-04-18 ハンマドリル
PCT/JP2012/060386 WO2012144500A1 (fr) 2011-04-18 2012-04-17 Perceuse à percussion

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EP2700478B1 true EP2700478B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

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JP6070826B2 (ja) * 2013-03-26 2017-02-01 日立工機株式会社 電動工具
EP3040164A4 (fr) * 2013-08-30 2017-04-05 Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. Outil à aléser
JP6600960B2 (ja) * 2015-03-30 2019-11-06 工機ホールディングス株式会社 往復動工具
GB2545237A (en) 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Black & Decker Inc Planetray gear system
GB2545238A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Black & Decker Inc Drill
US10406667B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2019-09-10 Black & Decker Inc. Drill
TWI648113B (zh) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-21 盧燦陽 鎚鑽

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WO2012144500A1 (fr) 2012-10-26
EP2700478A1 (fr) 2014-02-26
EP2700478A4 (fr) 2014-12-03
JP2012223844A (ja) 2012-11-15

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