EP2691283A1 - Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer et ligne de chemin de fer associée - Google Patents

Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer et ligne de chemin de fer associée

Info

Publication number
EP2691283A1
EP2691283A1 EP12721464.1A EP12721464A EP2691283A1 EP 2691283 A1 EP2691283 A1 EP 2691283A1 EP 12721464 A EP12721464 A EP 12721464A EP 2691283 A1 EP2691283 A1 EP 2691283A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
computer
sleep mode
mode
active mode
test routine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12721464.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2691283B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Temming
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2691283A1 publication Critical patent/EP2691283A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2691283B1 publication Critical patent/EP2691283B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
    • B61L1/169—Diagnosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/50—Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
    • B61L27/53—Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/12—Visible signals
    • B61L5/18—Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
    • B61L5/1809—Daylight signals
    • B61L5/1881—Wiring diagrams for power supply, control or testing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B61L7/06—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks using electrical transmission
    • B61L7/08—Circuitry

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a railway track with link elements , such as Signa ⁇ len, switches and Gleisokomelde wornen, each of a fail-safe computer, which cyclically performs a test routine, and an iron ⁇ web track for performing the method.
  • link elements such as Signa ⁇ len, switches and Gleisokomelde wornen
  • each of a fail-safe computer which cyclically performs a test routine
  • an iron ⁇ web track for performing the method.
  • Track elements are understood to mean all devices that serve the safety and control of rail traffic in the area of track systems. It may be, for example ⁇ play to axle counters, point machines, signals, or track-break detector. Usually, the route elements and the controlling computers are permanently energized, so that there is always operational readiness and the execution of test routines is possible. Axle counters and switch contacts, for example, permanently supplied with a quiescent current and safe signaling computers, for example in the form of electronic controls are constantly switched ⁇ tet. This consumes a lot of energy.
  • Signaling safety requirements are defined in the CENELEC standard EN50129 by SILO - not technically safe - up to SIL4 - highly reliable in signaling terms.
  • Signal-technically safe computers to SIL3 or SIL4 are generally designed multi-channel and carry out scholar ⁇ lines during the startup phase and after startup cyclically within a defined period of time. If the cyclic test is not successfully carried out within the defined period of time, safety-relevant operation is no longer possible and a safety-relevant shutdown is usually carried out.
  • the zyk ⁇ metallic test in the time windows in which the secure computer must perform any logic for the normal operation is carried out. Since the run-up times are very long by the test routine, for example, about 30s, the computer remains for safety's sake permanently switched on, whereby the driven
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic method for operating a railway line and a suitable for carrying out the method railway track, which ⁇ a reduction in energy consumption possible.
  • the object is achieved in that the computer is operated dependent on demand in active mode or sleep mode, the computer in sleep mode for the duration of the
  • Check routine is switched by a fail-safe timer logic in the active mode.
  • the object is also achieved by a railway track for carrying out the method, wherein the computer formedoversab ⁇ pending operable in active mode and sleep mode and can be switched by means of a fail-safe timer logic during the sleep mode for the duration of the test routine to the active ⁇ mode is.
  • Low-load state can mean energy-saving mode in the manner of a stand-by mode or even completely de-energized, that is switched off, state.
  • Full load condition that is fully functional operating state of the stretch ⁇ element is provided only for actual needs, namely only if a rail vehicle, the respective
  • example ⁇ signals can be controlled by the fail-safe computer such that a current flow occurs only in the region of visibility of an approaching rail vehicle and the signal is darkened by the computer as soon as the visibility range is left.
  • the fail-safe computer is in active mode as well as in sleep mode in the tested state. In the active ⁇ mode, the cyclic test is similar to previously during the time window in which the secure computer does not have to perform logic for normal operation. In sleep mode, the
  • the timer logic is preferably designed with three channels in SIL4 safety level.
  • the operational readiness can be produced at any time, for example, by a train detection signal.
  • train detection systems for example based on axle counters, may their very safe generated output quasi misappropriated in this way or mitbe ⁇ uses.
  • the track elements are connected to facilities for decentralized power supply. In this way, in addition to the energy savings is a good starting point for future wireless concepts the railway safety technology.
  • decentralized that is local, energy supply of line elements, for example by means of battery or solar panel, can also
  • Track elements are operated in remote locations completely independent of fixed lines or permanently assigned radio channels.
  • Figure 1 shows the main components of a fail-safe computer
  • Figure 2 shows a multi-channel computer architecture.
  • the signal-technically secure computer 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 consists essentially of function blocks for the actual computer functionality 2, an active mode 3 and a sleep mode 4.
  • the active mode 3 contains a logic for the cyclical execution of a test routine 5, whereby safety requirements for a SIL3 or SIL4 status of the computer 1 are met. So that this test routine 5 can also be executed during the sleep mode 4, a timer logic 6 is provided in the sleep mode 4, which switches the computer 1 for the execution of the cyclic test routine 5 in the active mode 3 After completion of the test routine 5, the computer 1 switched back to the sleep mode 4.
  • the computer 1 is permanently, that is, even during sleep mode 4, in a tested state and can request its actual computer functionality 2, namely the control associated route elements, immediately from sleep mode 4 in active mode 3 are switched.
  • the requirement of the computer functionality 2 is carried out by a demand-dependent signal from the outside, for example by an activated communication signal 9 or by a supervisor ⁇ signal 10.
  • the timer logic 6, which the check routine. 5 in sleep mode 4 starts eliminating a real computer start-up, in which the test routine 5 would have to be performed and therefore would cause an inadmissibly long inoperability of the computer 1.
  • the computer 1 needs to be woken up to demand switching of sleep mode 4 in active mode 3 quasi only.
  • FIG. 2 shows a two-channel computer architecture in conjunction with a three-channel timer logic.
  • Each of the three functionally identical timer channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 is connected to the first 1.1 and the second computer channel 1.2.
  • the computer channels 1.1 and 1.2 perform independently of each other ⁇ the test routine 5.1 and 5.2 and the demand-dependent computer functionality 2.1 and 2.2.
  • resistors 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 are connected upstream of the second computer channel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer pourvue d'éléments de ligne qui sont commandés par un ordinateur (1, 1.1, 1.2) à sûreté technique en matière de signalisation qui exécute de manière cyclique une routine de vérification (5; 5.1, 5.2), ainsi que ligne de chemin de fer équipée pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé. L'objet de la présente invention est d'économiser de l'énergie et des coûts. A cet effet, l'ordinateur (1; 1.1, 1.2) fonctionne selon les besoins en mode actif (3) ou en mode de veille (4), ledit ordinateur (1; 1.1, 1.2) en mode de veille (5) étant commuté en mode actif (3) pour la durée de la routine de vérification (5; 5.1, 5.2) au moyen d'une logique de commutation (6; 6.1, 6.2, 6.3) à sûreté technique en matière de signalisation.
EP12721464.1A 2011-05-11 2012-05-07 Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer et ligne de chemin de fer associée Not-in-force EP2691283B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011075652A DE102011075652A1 (de) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Eisenbahnstrecke sowie diesbezügliche Eisenbahnstrecke
PCT/EP2012/058357 WO2012152748A1 (fr) 2011-05-11 2012-05-07 Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer et ligne de chemin de fer associée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2691283A1 true EP2691283A1 (fr) 2014-02-05
EP2691283B1 EP2691283B1 (fr) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=46085920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12721464.1A Not-in-force EP2691283B1 (fr) 2011-05-11 2012-05-07 Procédé d'exploitation d'une ligne de chemin de fer et ligne de chemin de fer associée

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8996209B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2691283B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011075652A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2691283T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2670595T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE039173T2 (fr)
NO (1) NO2691283T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012152748A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012216382A1 (de) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Energiesparmodus für Signalsystem eines Bahnsystems
FR3012100B1 (fr) * 2013-10-18 2017-06-09 Scle Systemes Pour Le Ferroviaire Et L'energie Dispositif pour securiser un systeme utilisant des commandes electriques
DE102016225618A1 (de) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Betreiben eines Steuergeräts an einer Bahnstrecke
CN112208588B (zh) * 2020-09-27 2022-10-18 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 一种列车唤醒和休眠系统及方法

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US4611291A (en) * 1983-11-10 1986-09-09 General Signal Corp. Vital interface system for railway signalling
US5491788A (en) * 1993-09-10 1996-02-13 Compaq Computer Corp. Method of booting a multiprocessor computer where execution is transferring from a first processor to a second processor based on the first processor having had a critical error
US6457682B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2002-10-01 Railroad Controls Llc Automated railroad crossing warning system
US8857770B2 (en) * 2004-01-02 2014-10-14 David J. Ruskauff Railway dark territory switch automation
US7416159B2 (en) * 2004-01-02 2008-08-26 Donald Coy Beaman Method and apparatus for controlling railway switches
EP1594101A1 (fr) * 2004-05-08 2005-11-09 Siemens Schweiz AG Méthode est dispositif pour la contrôle et/ou surveillance des unités fonctionnelles par la modulation du signal d'alimentation
EP1731397A1 (fr) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-13 Siemens Schweiz AG Système de sécurité pour un passage à niveau protégé
US7268565B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-09-11 General Electric Company System and method for detecting rail break/vehicle
US7742849B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2010-06-22 Canadian National Railway Company System and method for computing car switching solutions in a switchyard using car ETA as a factor
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EP2000385A1 (fr) 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 Siemens Schweiz AG Dispositif destiné à la transmission de données entre une unité de transmission des données fixe et un objet mobile
EP2250066B1 (fr) * 2008-02-08 2017-11-15 ALSTOM Transport Technologies Système de communication de capteur de voie ferrée et procédé associé
DE102008033712A1 (de) 2008-07-15 2010-01-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Eisenbahnsicherungsanlage
DE102010010452A1 (de) 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Eisenbahnstrecke sowie diesbezügliche Eisenbahnstrecke
FR2958248B1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2012-06-15 Alstom Transport Sa Procede de gestion de la circulation de vehicules sur un reseau ferroviaire et systeme associe

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8996209B2 (en) 2015-03-31
US20140107874A1 (en) 2014-04-17
EP2691283B1 (fr) 2018-02-21
WO2012152748A1 (fr) 2012-11-15
DK2691283T3 (en) 2018-05-07
DE102011075652A1 (de) 2012-11-15
ES2670595T3 (es) 2018-05-31
HUE039173T2 (hu) 2018-12-28
NO2691283T3 (fr) 2018-07-21

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