EP2683177B1 - Dispositif de pompage pour appareil auditif - Google Patents

Dispositif de pompage pour appareil auditif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2683177B1
EP2683177B1 EP13171497.4A EP13171497A EP2683177B1 EP 2683177 B1 EP2683177 B1 EP 2683177B1 EP 13171497 A EP13171497 A EP 13171497A EP 2683177 B1 EP2683177 B1 EP 2683177B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pumping
pump device
variable
valve arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13171497.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2683177A1 (fr
Inventor
Anton Gebert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sivantos Pte Ltd
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Sivantos Pte Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102012217844.9A external-priority patent/DE102012217844A1/de
Application filed by Sivantos Pte Ltd filed Critical Sivantos Pte Ltd
Publication of EP2683177A1 publication Critical patent/EP2683177A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2683177B1 publication Critical patent/EP2683177B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/65Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
    • H04R25/652Ear tips; Ear moulds
    • H04R25/656Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pumping device for an earpiece device of a hearing aid unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hearing aid unit is here understood to mean any sound-emitting device that can be worn in or on the ear or head, such as a hearing aid, headset, headphones and the like.
  • Such pumping devices are for example from the US 2010/0322454 or from the US 2010/111340 known.
  • Hearing aids are portable hearing aids that are used to care for the hearing impaired.
  • hearing aids such as behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids, external in-the-canal (RIC) receivers and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids, e.g. Concha hearing aids or canal hearing aids (ITE, CIC).
  • BTE behind-the-ear
  • RIC external in-the-canal
  • ITE in-the-ear
  • ITE in-the-ear
  • ITE in-the-ear
  • ITE in-the-ear
  • ITE concha hearing aids or canal hearing aids
  • ITE canal hearing aids
  • ITE Canal hearing aids
  • bone conduction hearing aids implantable or vibrotactile hearing aids are also available on the market. The stimulation of the damaged hearing takes place either mechanically or electrically.
  • the acoustic signal is conducted by means of a sound tube from a loudspeaker or earpiece to an ear piece.
  • a sound tube from a loudspeaker or earpiece to an ear piece.
  • the earpiece e.g. a so-called dome
  • a volume changeable element e.g. an inflatable in-ear balloon to install. This leads to a better hold of the earpiece in an ear canal.
  • an additional channel from a pump must be directed to a volume changeable element, for example the in-ear balloon of the earpiece, in order to inflate it with air or another medium.
  • the pump for this purpose can be arranged in the hearing aid unit or at an ear-side end of the sound tube. Also possible is a placement of the pump in the earpiece itself.
  • a pump for example, a conventional used in hearing aids speakers, a so-called receiver can be used.
  • a problem with such embodiments is to remove the air pumped into the volume-changeable element, or the medium used in each case, from it again. It is an object of the present invention to improve the removal of air or other medium from a volume changeable element.
  • a pumping device for an earpiece device of a hearing aid unit according to claim 1.
  • Further embodiments are defined in the subclaims.
  • Embodiments in which the filling mechanism and the outlet mechanism are formed by a single pump are not part of the invention. These are examples that facilitate the understanding of the invention.
  • the pump device can be brought into contact by means of a channel device with a volume-changeable element of the earpiece device such that a medium can flow from the pumping device through the channel device to the volume-changeable element.
  • a filling mechanism designed for pumping conveys the medium through the channel means to the volume changeable element.
  • an outlet mechanism designed for pumping is provided, which actively carries away the medium from the volume-changeable element through the channel device.
  • said medium is air.
  • other fluids or gases may be used.
  • the filling mechanism is either a first of two pumps or the inflation movement of the membrane of a single pump.
  • the outlet mechanism is either the second of two pumps or the pumping motion of the membrane of a single pump.
  • a first valve arrangement preferably controls a feed flow of the medium from the filling mechanism to the volume-changeable element. More preferably, a second valve arrangement controls a discharge flow of the medium from the volume changeable element to an outlet.
  • the first valve arrangement releases a supply flow from the filling mechanism to the volume changeable element. Accordingly, the second valve arrangement releases the discharge flow from the volume changeable element to the outlet.
  • a valve assembly may be a single valve or a group of multiple valves.
  • the first valve arrangement and the second valve arrangement are each separately, ie individually controllable. That is, they can release the flows independently of each other. In this way, the degree of freedom and thus the flexibility is increased.
  • the filling mechanism and / or the outlet mechanism comprise a pumping membrane, which are in contact with one of the valve arrangements by means of a connecting element or control element.
  • the pumping diaphragms as usual with pumps, move back and forth in a spatial direction or they oscillate up and down in the pump.
  • This pumping membrane can be assembled by means of a connecting element, for example a rod, with one or more valves of a valve arrangement. In this way, by a pumping movement, ie the up and down movement of the pumping membrane, a valve can be controlled simultaneously.
  • These connecting elements can be made for example of rigid or elastic materials. For stiff materials, the valve moves evenly with the pumping movement, the elastic material slightly delayed.
  • a valve is integrated in the pumping membrane.
  • This is preferably a passive valve.
  • the pumping membrane in the filling mechanism or in the outlet mechanism can fulfill a second function as a valve in addition to the pumping function. This leads to a space saving in construction.
  • valves or valve arrangements are made passive. The control or release then takes place upon reaching a certain minimum pressure which rests on the respective valve. If this minimum pressure is exceeded or undershot, the affected valve opens.
  • a valve is structurally designed so that it opens either from a certain negative pressure or from a certain pressure.
  • At least one of the valve arrangements can be controlled by means of the filling mechanism and / or the outlet mechanism.
  • the suction or pressure effect of the pumping membrane opens the diaphragm valves with a pumping action.
  • At least one of the valve arrangements is actively controllable.
  • An additional mechanism such as an electric motor, opens and closes the valves.
  • at least one of the valve arrangements is magnetically controllable. This can be done by means of a magnet. Preferably, this magnet is controlled by an electrical polarity. These variations can more directly control the volume change of the volume changeable element.
  • At least one of the valve arrangements can be controlled manually in a development.
  • a manual unlocking of one of the valves can be accomplished, for example, to initiate a vent of the volume changeable element directly from the user.
  • At least one of the valve arrangements is controlled by means of a trapezoid drive.
  • Trapezoidal drives are also known as pantograph drives. This type of valve control allows a constructive space savings.
  • the object is achieved by a method according to claim 15, which changes the volume content of a volume-changeable element on an earpiece of a hearing aid unit.
  • the volume-changeable element is inflated by means of a filling mechanism of a pumping device.
  • the filling mechanism pumps a medium through a channel device into the volume changeable element.
  • the volume-variable element is pumped off by means of an outlet mechanism of the pumping device.
  • the outlet mechanism pumps the medium from the volume changeable element through the channel means.
  • the medium is pumped to an outlet where it escapes from the earpiece.
  • a hearing aid unit 2 is shown. This is connected by a sound tube 4 with an earpiece device 6.
  • a pumping device 12 is arranged in the hearing aid unit. This generates pressure which is passed through a valve arrangement 14 and a channel device 16 to a volume-changeable element 18.
  • the volume changeable element 18 is similar to a balloon, it can be inflated by pressure and vice versa shrink down again. Preferably, air is pumped as a medium into or out of the volume changeable element 18.
  • the pressure can be corresponding to overpressure or negative pressure.
  • the intended use is such that a user first inserts the earpiece device 6 with the non-inflated volume changeable element 18 into one of its ear canals.
  • the hearing aid unit 2 automatically recognizes that the earpiece device 6 has been inserted into an ear canal and pumps air into the volume changeable element 18.
  • this pumping process can be triggered manually, for example by remote control or a trigger on the hearing aid unit 2.
  • a trigger can serve as a button or a switch.
  • the volume changeable element 18 In order to comfortably remove the earpiece device 6 from the ear canal, the volume changeable element 18 must be emptied. For this purpose, the previously pumped in air is pumped out of this again. All said pumping operations are preferably controlled by means of the pumping device 12 and the valve assembly 14.
  • the pumping device 12 and / or the valve arrangement 14 it is possible to arrange the pumping device 12 and / or the valve arrangement 14 not in the hearing aid unit 2 but in the sound tube 4 or in the earpiece device 6.
  • the channel device 16 does not necessarily have to run in the sound tube 4, it can also be arranged outside of this.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the top view of a valve 20 having a valve body 22 and a valve membrane 24.
  • the valve body 22 includes at least one valve body opening 26 and the valve membrane 24 includes at least one valve membrane opening 28.
  • This construction is analogous in a side sectional view in FIG Fig. 3 shown.
  • the Fig. 3 represents the valve 20 in a closed state in which it does not transmit medium such as air. It should be noted that the permeability is best prevented here. This means that due to manufacturing tolerances, etc. the permeability in very small quantities is nonetheless compulsory and must be accepted. In other words, the Fig. 3 a closed valve, which essentially allows no medium through.
  • the Fig. 3 a closed valve, which essentially allows no medium through.
  • valve 20 in the same view, only in an open state, so that, for example, air can flow through.
  • the opening of the valve 20 is preferably done by means of an overpressure which abuts against the valve membrane 24 from the side of the valve body opening 26. This pressure urges the valve membrane 24 such that air can escape through the valve membrane opening 28.
  • the normal state of the valve 20 is as in Fig. 2 and 3 shown. Under normal conditions is understood that the ambient pressure is applied to a valve and this is closed. Air at applied pressure can only flow from one direction through the valve 20, namely, when it first flows through the valve body opening 26, and the valve diaphragm 24 is pressed so that it can escape through the valve diaphragm opening 28 again. This process is in Fig. 4 shown. The reverse approach is not possible here, since air pressure from the other direction would only force the valve membrane 24 against the valve body opening 26, so that it remains tight and does not allow any air to pass.
  • FIG. 5 An alternative embodiment of a valve 30 is in the sectional side view in FIG Fig. 5 shown.
  • a first valve membrane 34 and a second valve membrane 36 are arranged from two opposite sides.
  • a plan view of one of the valve diaphragms is similar to the plan view as in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • At least one valve body opening 38 is located on the valve body 32.
  • the two valve membranes each have at least one first valve membrane opening 40 and one second valve membrane opening 42.
  • the valve 30 is blocked for both possible passage directions.
  • one of the valve diaphragms, eg, the first valve diaphragm 34 must be opened or raised so that air can flow through the first valve diaphragm port 40 and the valve body port 38.
  • valves and valve arrangements of the following embodiments are not always provided with reference numerals. Only where it is necessary to understand the operation is a reference number set.
  • the 6 and 7 schematically show a pumping device 110 and the inflation of a volume-changeable element 102.
  • This is connected in this embodiment by means of a channel device 104 with a first valve assembly 106.
  • a pumping device 110 with a pumping membrane 112 can, by means of a second valve arrangement 108 in a suction process, extract air from outside of the in 6 and 7 suck in the illustrated circuit.
  • the pumping device 110 accomplishes the function of a filling mechanism and an outlet mechanism in this embodiment.
  • the pumping membrane moves in the direction of the two valve assemblies 106 and 108.
  • the second valve assembly 108 remains closed, it can be such escape no air or no air pressure to the outside of this circuit described.
  • the first valve arrangement opens, air thus passes to the channel device 104, and from there to the volume-changeable element 102. This is inflated by the inflated air pressure.
  • FIG. 2 Another embodiment of a pumping device 202 is in the 8 and 9 outlined.
  • the pumping device 202 accomplishes the function of a filling mechanism and an outlet mechanism in this embodiment.
  • Shown in each case is a volume-changeable element 204, which is in contact with a first valve arrangement 230 and a second valve arrangement 240 through a channel device 206.
  • the valve assemblies 230 and 240 are in turn in contact with the pumping device 202 so that this air can pump through the channel device 206 into and out of the volume changeable element 204.
  • the pumping device 202, the pumping chamber 224 and the movable pumping diaphragm 226 are arranged.
  • the first valve assembly 230 includes a first slide valve 232, a first diaphragm valve 234, a first passage opening 236, and an outlet opening 238.
  • the second valve arrangement 240 includes a second slide valve 242, a second diaphragm valve 244, a second passage opening 246, and an inlet opening 248.
  • the two slide valves 232 and 242 shown here differ from the valves described in detail above. These are interdependent valves.
  • the slide valves 232 and 242 may block either the outlet port 238 and the second channel opening 246 or the inlet opening 248 and the first channel opening 236. These two variants are in the 8 and 9 shown. Blocking is to be understood here as closing a valve in a specific passage direction. In addition, there are intermediate areas in which none of the openings are blocked and air can flow through the valve in all directions, so to speak.
  • the slide valves 232 and 242 are connected or in contact such that movement or displacement of a slide valve results in the corresponding movement of the other. Such a movement can for example be done manually or automatically by means of a motor.
  • the inflation of the volume changeable element 204 proceeds as described below.
  • the pumping diaphragm 226 moves away from the valve assemblies 230 and 240.
  • the slide valves 232 and 242 are in a position in which they close the outlet opening 238 and the second channel opening 246.
  • air is sucked in through the inlet opening 248, which passes through the second diaphragm valve 240 into the pumping chamber 224 at the second valve arrangement 240.
  • the first diaphragm valve 234 remains closed during this process.
  • the pumping diaphragm 226 moves toward the valve assemblies 230 and 240. At this time, the slide valves 232 and 242 are still in a position to close the outlet port 238 and the second port. Due to the pumping movement, the second diaphragm valve 244 remains closed.
  • the first diaphragm valve 234 opens by the pumping pressure. Pressurized air may thus be pumped from the pumping chamber 224 through the first valve assembly 230 and the passage means 206 into the volume changeable member 204. This is inflated or voluminously increased by the additional air pressure.
  • the slide valves 232 and 242 are in a different position. These now close the first channel opening 236 and the inlet opening 248.
  • the pumping membrane 226 pulls the pumping device 202, the air from the volume changeable element 204 through channel means 206 and the second valve assembly 240 in the direction of pumping chamber 224.
  • the second diaphragm valve 244 opens due to the suction pressure and allows the air to pass.
  • the volume changeable element 203 shrinks or shrinks.
  • the excess air in the pumping chamber is now pumped out of the pumping chamber 224 by means of a further pumping movement of the pumping diaphragm 226 in the direction of the two valve arrangements 230 and 240.
  • the air passes through the first diaphragm valve 234 and the first valve arrangement toward the open outlet opening 238.
  • a fillable mechanism 310 having a first pumping diaphragm 312 and a first pumping chamber 314, and an outlet mechanism 320 having a second pumping diaphragm 322 and a second pumping chamber 324 disposed on the pumping device 320.
  • the filling mechanism 310 and the outlet mechanism 320 are each a pump.
  • a first valve arrangement 330 with a first intake valve 332 and a first pressure valve 334, and a second valve arrangement 340 with a second intake valve 342 and a second pressure valve 344 are outlined.
  • the inflating operation of the volume changeable element 304 takes place similarly to the preceding embodiments by means of the filling mechanism 310 and the components required for this process.
  • a special feature of this embodiment is the mechanical actuator 350, which is arranged displaceably on the second intake valve 342. This supports or enables the emptying of the volume changeable element 304.
  • the second intake valve 342 is designed so that it keeps closed in the normal state both passage directions.
  • the actuator 350 may first open a portion of the second intake valve 342. For this purpose, it must be moved so that it raises one of the membranes of the second intake valve 342 such that it opens due to its shape. Air flows into the second intake valve 342.
  • the opening of the other diaphragm of the second intake valve 342, however, must be triggered by a suction movement of the second pumping diaphragm 322 or applied air pressure, so that the second intake valve 342 opens such that air from volume changeable element 304 in the second Pumping chamber 324 can be sucked.
  • the movement of the actuator 350 takes place, for example, from outside the device or the hearing aid unit by the user himself or automatically by a motor.
  • the pumping device 402 includes, among other things, a filling mechanism 420 and an outlet mechanism 440. These are each a pump. By means of the channel device 406, the pumping device with the volume changeable element 404 in contact.
  • the filling mechanism 420 accomplishes the function of inflating the volume changeable element 404.
  • the operation of this inflation process is identical to that of the previous embodiment. For this reason, no detailed explanation of this process is given here.
  • the outlet mechanism 440 is constructed of several components.
  • a first side channel device 442 and a second side channel device 444 allow air flow into a pumping chamber 446.
  • Magnetic means 450 controls the movement of a magnetically moveable membrane device 452. This is in direct contact with first inlet valve 454 so that it is controlled by the membrane device 452 due to its movement can be.
  • There is also a second inlet valve 456 and an exhaust valve 458 are arranged on the exhaust mechanism 440, which open by means of applied pressure.
  • the magnet device 450 For emptying the volume-changeable element 404, the magnet device 450 is magnetically poled in such a way that it moves the magnetically movable diaphragm device 452 in the direction of the first inlet valve 454. By the connection of the membrane device 452 with the first inlet valve 454, it is opened accordingly. Air flows from the volume changeable element 404, first through the channel device 406, the first side channel device 442, and the first inlet valve 454 into the second side channel device 444. The membrane device 452 performs a pumping motion as a further function of its movement. In this case, a suction movement, due to which the air flows from the second side channel device 444 through the second inlet valve 456 into the pumping chamber 446.
  • the magnetic device is reversed in such a way that it moves the membrane device in such a way that it in turn closes the first inlet valve 454.
  • the membrane device 452 pumps the air out of the pumping chamber 446 through the outlet valve 458. The air then escapes from the pumping device 402.
  • Fig. 13 shows a further embodiment of a pumping device 502.
  • a volume-changeable element 504 is connected to the pumping device 502 through the channel device 506.
  • a filling mechanism 520 with its respective components fills the volume changeable element 504 as already described in the previous embodiments.
  • An outlet mechanism 540 includes a pumping chamber 542 and a membrane device 544.
  • the pumping chamber 542 is subdivided into a front pumping chamber region 554 and a rear pumping chamber region 556.
  • On the membrane device 544 are a pumping diaphragm valve device 546 and a connecting element 548 arranged.
  • the pump diaphragm valve device 546 in this embodiment is a valve which is integrated into a pump diaphragm and opens at a predetermined applied pressure.
  • the connecting element 548 connects the membrane device 544 to an inlet valve 550, so that movement or vibration of the membrane device 544 can open or close the inlet valve.
  • an outlet valve 552 is arranged on the outlet mechanism 540, which opens when the pressure is applied.
  • the diaphragm device 544 first moves in the direction of the inlet valve 550 in order to empty the air or to discharge the pressure of a pressure-variable element 504.
  • the inlet valve 550 opens due to the arrangement of the connecting element 548 with the moving diaphragm device 544. Air flows from the volume changeable element 504 through the inlet valve 550 into the front pumping chamber area 554. Due to the just described movement of the diaphragm device 544, the air in the front pumping chamber area 554 compresses so that the resulting pressure is applied to and opens the pumping membrane valve device 546. Thus, the air enters the rear pumping chamber area 556.
  • the membrane device 544 moves in the other direction.
  • the inlet valve 550 and the pump diaphragm valve device 546 close again.
  • the air in the rear pumping chamber area 556 is pressed by the membrane device 544 to the outlet valve 552, which thereby opens.
  • the air then escapes from the pumping device 502.
  • FIG Fig. 14 Another embodiment of a pumping device 602 is shown in FIG Fig. 14 outlined.
  • a filling mechanism 620 with its respective components fills the volume changeable element 604 as already described in the previous embodiments.
  • the emptying of the volume changeable element 604 is described by means of a trapezoid drive device 660.
  • a trapezoid drive device 660 This is integrated in the outlet mechanism 640.
  • a pumping chamber 642 and a pumping membrane 644 contacted with the trapezoidal driving device 660 are also arranged.
  • the trapezoidal drive device 660 is contacted with a first inlet valve 646 such that it can be opened and closed by means of the trapezoidal drive device 660.
  • a second inlet valve 648 and an outlet valve 650 at the outlet mechanism 640 react at each applied pressure.
  • the trapezoidal drive device 660 on the one hand has the task of controlling the first inlet valve 646. In addition, it must simultaneously move the pumping membrane 644 to perform pumping operations. Two opposite ones of the four corners of the trapezoidal drive means 660 are respectively in contact with the first inlet valve 646 and the pumping membrane 644, as already described above. These two corners drift apart when the other two corners are compressed. Thus, the first inlet valve 646 is opened and at the same time a suction pump movement of the pumping membrane 644 completed. In this way, air from the volume changeable element 604 and the channel device 606 passes through the first inlet valve 646. Thereafter, the air is applied to the second inlet valve 648. Due to the pressure with which the air is acted upon and the suction movement of the pumping membrane 644, the second inlet valve 648 also opens and the air passes into the pumping chamber 642.
  • the trapezoidal driver 660 is pulled apart to reseal the first inlet valve 646 and the pumping membrane 644 performs a pumping motion that urges the air to the outlet valve 650.
  • the outlet valve opens and the air escapes from the outlet mechanism 640 and from the pumping device 602, respectively.
  • FIG. 15 schematically a possible embodiment for controlling a pumping device 702 is shown.
  • a control device 710 is usually integrated in a hearing aid unit, not shown. This may be, for example, an integrated circuit.
  • the control unit 710 controls a first motor 720 and a second motor 730 in this example.
  • the motors 720 and 730 in turn control and / or activate a first pump and valve assembly 722 and a second pump and valve assembly 732, respectively
  • Valve assembly 722 pumps air through channel means 706 into volume changeable member 704.
  • second pumping and valve assembly 732 pumps this air out of volume changeable member 704 as needed.
  • the said processes are controlled and triggered by the control unit 710 in a targeted manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Système à pompe (302) pour un dispositif écouteur d'une unité d'appareil auditif,
    lequel peut être amené en contact au moyen d'un système de canal (306) avec un élément à volume variable (304) du dispositif écouteur de telle sorte qu'un fluide peut s'écouler du système à pompe (302) vers l'élément à volume variable (304) à travers le système de canal (306),
    comprenant un mécanisme de remplissage (310) configuré pour pomper, lequel transporte le fluide à travers le système de canal (306) vers l'élément à volume variable (304),
    un mécanisme de sortie (320) configuré pour pomper évacuant le fluide de l'élément à volume variable (304) à travers le système de canal (306), caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de remplissage (310) et le mécanisme de sortie (320) sont respectivement réalisés sous la forme d'une pompe.
  2. Système à pompe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier arrangement de vanne (330) commande ou libère un écoulement d'arrivée du fluide du mécanisme de remplissage (310) vers l'élément à volume variable (304).
  3. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième arrangement de vanne (340) commande ou libère un écoulement d'évacuation du fluide de l'élément à volume variable (304) vers une sortie (308).
  4. Système à pompe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier arrangement de vanne (330) et le deuxième arrangement de vanne (340) peuvent respectivement être commandés/libérés séparément.
  5. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de remplissage (520) et/ou le mécanisme de sortie (540) possèdent une membrane de pompe (544) qui est en contact avec un arrangement de vanne au moyen d'un élément de liaison (548).
  6. Système à pompe selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une vanne (546) est intégrée dans la membrane de pompe (544).
  7. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (106, 108) peut être commandé ou libéré de manière passive.
  8. Système à pompe selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (106, 108) peut être commandé ou libéré au moyen du mécanisme de remplissage (110) et/ou du mécanisme de sortie (110).
  9. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (722, 732) peut être commandé de manière active.
  10. Système à pompe selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (454) peut être commandé magnétiquement.
  11. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (342) peut être commandé manuellement.
  12. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un arrangement de vanne (646) est commandé au moyen d'un mécanisme d'entraînement trapézoïdal.
  13. Système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fluide est de l'air.
  14. Unité d'appareil auditif comprenant un système à pompe selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  15. Procédé de modification du contenu volumique d'un élément à volume variable (304) sur un écouteur d'une unité d'appareil auditif, comprenant
    remplissage par pompage de l'élément à volume variable (304) au moyen d'un mécanisme de remplissage (310) d'un système à pompe (302), lequel pompe un fluide dans l'élément à volume variable (304) à travers un système de canal (306), et
    vidage par pompage de l'élément à volume variable (304) au moyen d'un mécanisme de sortie (320) du système à pompe (302), lequel pompe le fluide hors de l'élément à volume variable (304) à travers le système de canal (306), caractérisé en ce
    que le remplissage par pompage et le vidage par pompage de l'élément à volume variable (304) s'effectuent au moyen d'une pompe respective du mécanisme de remplissage (310) et du mécanisme de sortie (320).
EP13171497.4A 2012-07-06 2013-06-11 Dispositif de pompage pour appareil auditif Not-in-force EP2683177B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261668521P 2012-07-06 2012-07-06
US201261669694P 2012-07-10 2012-07-10
DE102012217844.9A DE102012217844A1 (de) 2012-07-06 2012-09-28 Pumpeinrichtung für Hörgerät

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