EP2673201B1 - Tambour à dépression et procédé de transfert d'étiquettes - Google Patents

Tambour à dépression et procédé de transfert d'étiquettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2673201B1
EP2673201B1 EP11788851.1A EP11788851A EP2673201B1 EP 2673201 B1 EP2673201 B1 EP 2673201B1 EP 11788851 A EP11788851 A EP 11788851A EP 2673201 B1 EP2673201 B1 EP 2673201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum
label
drum
air ports
given number
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11788851.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2673201A1 (fr
Inventor
Mirko Rossi
Mattia Giuliani
Andrea Bocchi
Antonio Secchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sidel SpA
Original Assignee
Sidel SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT000009U external-priority patent/ITTO20110009U1/it
Application filed by Sidel SpA filed Critical Sidel SpA
Publication of EP2673201A1 publication Critical patent/EP2673201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2673201B1 publication Critical patent/EP2673201B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
    • B65C9/14—Removing separate labels from stacks by vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/08—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies
    • B65C3/14—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/065—Affixing labels to short rigid containers by placing tubular labels around the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1803—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip
    • B65C9/1815—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means
    • B65C9/1819—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means the suction means being a vacuum drum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum drum for transferring labels.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for transferring labels.
  • labelling machines are used to transport, prepare and apply labels to containers, such as bottles, or articles of all sort.
  • tubular labels typically used with beverage bottles or vessels are tubular labels (commonly called “sleeve labels”), which are obtained by:
  • gluing labels which, after being cut from a web at appropriate lengths, are glued by gluing means, such as a gluing roller, spray and injector systems or the like, and are finally transferred to respective containers or articles.
  • a conventional vacuum drum has an approximately cylindrical lobed configuration and normally receives a succession of labels at an input station and, after a given rotation about its axis, transfers the labels at an output station so that they can be applied to respective articles or containers.
  • the vacuum drum is typically mounted, in a rotatable manner about its axis, on a stationary distributor member having first air passages connected to a vacuum source; the vacuum drum is in turn provided with second air passages, which communicate with the first air passages at certain angular positions of the drum around its axis and end into a plurality of vacuum ports formed through a drum outer lateral surface for receiving the labels.
  • Conventional vacuum drums are normally fabricated from monolithic aluminum castings and basically comprise a main body and a number of damping pads mounted into respective cavities formed in the peripheral portion of the main body.
  • the pads and the sections of the drum outer lateral surface interposed between each pair of pads are provided with the vacuum ports for retaining the labels by suction.
  • each label has the leading end in the direction of rotation of the vacuum drum held on one pad, the trailing end held on another pad and the remaining part held on a section of the drum outer lateral surface comprised between the two mentioned pads.
  • the distance between these pads is equal to the length of the label to be processed measured along the circumference of the drum.
  • the height of the drum is equal to the height of the label to be processed measured parallel to the axis of the drum.
  • each format of the label calls for a vacuum drum having a given height and a given distance between the pads.
  • each format of the label to be transferred calls for a given format of the vacuum drum.
  • EP-A-2103530 discloses a vacuum drum according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for transferring a label along a path as claimed in claim 10.
  • Number 1 in Figure 7 indicates as a whole a vacuum drum system adapted to be used for handling and transferring labels 2a, 2b along an arc-shaped path P around an axis A to a labelling machine (known per se and not shown) for applying labels 2a, 2b to respective articles or more specifically containers, such as bottles (known per se and not shown).
  • Path P is shaped as a circular arc having the centre on the axis A and extends from station 3 to station 4.
  • the so-called “sleeve labeling machine” comprises:
  • roller fed labeling machine comprise:
  • vacuum drum system 1 is adapted to receive a succession of labels 2a, 2b at an input station 3 and to transfer labels 2a, 2b at an output station 4 (shown in Figure 2 and 4 ) located at a given angular distance from the input station 3 about axis A; the labels 2a, 2b are then applied to respective articles or containers on the labelling machine.
  • Labels 2a, 2b have a rectangular or square shape and are cut, in a known and not shown manner, from a web unwound from a supply roll.
  • each label 2a, 2b has first sides 40a, 40b parallel to each other and second sides 41 parallel to each other and orthogonal to sides 40a, 40b.
  • the extension of sides 40a, 40b defines height H of label 2a, 2b while the extension of sides 41 defines length L of label 2a, 2b.
  • Length L and height H define the format of each label 2a, 2b.
  • label 2a has a first format ( Figures 2 and 3 ) whilst label 2b has a second format ( Figures 4 and 5 ).
  • sides 40a, 40b are arranged parallel to axis A and sides 41 extend along a circular arc having the centre on the axis A.
  • Vacuum drum system 1 extends about axis A and basically comprises:
  • distributor member 5 substantially comprises ( Figure 6 ):
  • Drum 7 comprises ( Figures 1 to 5 ):
  • Surface 11 receives labels 2a, 2b and comprises a plurality of vacuum ports 10a, 10b.
  • Ports 10a, 10b are arranged ( Figures 3 and 5 ) along:
  • rows 15a, 15b, .. 15n extend about axis A and columns 16a, 16b, .. 16n are vertical and parallel to axis A.
  • Base 14 defines a plurality of axially through grooves 26 which are distributed about axis A.
  • Plate 13 defines a plurality of axially through holes 25, arranged below grooves 26 and resting on grooves 24 of plate 23.
  • holes 25 and grooves 24 are such that, as drum 7 rotates relative to distributor 5, each hole 25 is fluidly connected with one groove 24.
  • each hole 25 and groove 26 is fluidly connected to one of vacuum sources 22.
  • Body 9 of drum 7 is provided with:
  • Each fluidic line 12 fluidly connects a relative groove 26 with second sides of air passages 8 serving ports 10a, 10b of a relative column 16a, 16b, .., 16n, for each and every angular position of drum 7 about axis A.
  • air passages 8 are fluidly connected, on one side, with vacuum source 22 and, on the opposite side, with vacuum ports 10a, 10b of relative column 16a, 16b, .., 16n, for each and every angular position of drum 7 about axis A.
  • grooves 24, holes 25, grooves 26 and fluidic lines 12 form a pneumatic slip-ring 35 (only schematically shown in Figure 7 ) adapted to fluidly connect stationary vacuum sources 22 with rotary air passages 8, for each and every angular position of drum 7 about axis A.
  • Drum 7 is independently driven by a motor (not shown), such as a brushless motor or the like, placed below the drum or is driven by the motor of the labelling machine through suitable gears or transmissions.
  • a motor such as a brushless motor or the like
  • the outer lateral surface 11 of drum 7 has an approximately cylindrical configuration.
  • surface 11 does not comprise, in the embodiment shown, any pad projecting thereof.
  • vacuum drum 7 comprises control means 30 ( Figure 7 ) configured for selectively connecting a given number of ports 10b to vacuum source 22, on the basis of the format of labels 2a, 2b to be transferred along path P, when air ports 10b of this given number are arranged between stations 3, 4 of path P, so as to transfer labels 2a, 2b along this path P.
  • vacuum is generated, for example, only through ports 10b of rows 15b, 15c, 15d and columns 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, 16f, 16g; the other ports 10a failing to exert any suction action on labels 2a.
  • the vacuum is generated only through that ports 10b that are covered by label 2a, once that the latter has been fully received by surface 11.
  • the distance measured parallel to axis A between rows 15b and 15d is less or equals the height H of labels 2a to be transferred.
  • the angular distance measured on surface 11 and around axis A between columns 16b and 16g is less or equals the length L of labels 2a to be transferred.
  • the vacuum is generated only through those ports 10b that form a pattern having a shape associated to the format of labels 2b to be transferred.
  • the vacuum is generated only through those ports 10b that are covered by label 2b, once that the latter has been fully received by surface 11.
  • the distance measured parallel to axis A between rows 15b and 15d is less or equals the height H of labels 2b to be transferred.
  • the distance measured onto surface 10 and around axis A between columns 16c and 16e is less or equals the length L of labels 2b to be transferred.
  • control means 30 comprise:
  • Each valve 32 is interposed along a relative passage 8.
  • each valve 32 may be arranged by control unit 31 and on the basis of the format of labels 2a, 2b to be transferred either:
  • each valve 32 leaves open relative passage 8, when arranged in the first position and closes relative passage 8 when arranged in the closed position.
  • Each valve 32 is, in the embodiment shown, a silicon micro-valve.
  • Vacuum drum system 1 also comprises ( Figure 7 ):
  • vacuum drum system 1 The operation of vacuum drum system 1 is briefly described hereafter with reference to labels 2a all having a given first format ( Figures 2 and 3 ). In other words, all labels 2a have a given value of height H and length L.
  • Vacuum sources 22 are fluidly connected to lines 12 through the fluidic path formed by grooves 24, holes 25 and grooves 26, for each and every angular position of drum 7 relative to distributor 5.
  • Human machine interface 36 acquires the first format of labels 2a, and programmable logic controller 37 outputs, on the basis of this first format, command signals for control unit 31.
  • Control unit 31 controls, on the basis of this first format, valves 32 in such a way that:
  • ports 10b of rows 15b, 15c, 15d and columns 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, 16f, 16g form a pattern which has a shape associated to shape of the first format of labels 2a ( Figure 3 ).
  • columns 16b and 16g are the rearmost and the forwardmost respectively, proceeding according to the advancing sense of drum 7 around axis A.
  • the distance measured along axis A between the uppermost row 15b and the lowermost row 15c is less than or equals height H of labels 2a.
  • the angular distance measured onto surface 11 and about axis A between the rearmost column 16b and the forwardmost column 16g is less than or equals length L of labels 2a.
  • side 40a contacts surface 11 and label 2a can be transferred along path P.
  • control unit 31 controls valves 32 in such a way that vacuum is generated through only ports 10b of rows 15b, 15c, 15d and column 16c, 16d, 16e.
  • control unit 31 controls, on the basis of this second format ( Figures 4 and 5 ), valves 32 in such a way that:
  • the vacuum is generated only at ports 10b which form a pattern having a shaped associated to the shape of second format of labels 2b.
  • the distance measured along axis A between the uppermost row 15b and the lowermost row 15d is less than or equals height H of labels 2b.
  • the angular distance measured onto surface 11 between the rearmost column 16c and the forwardmost column 16e is less than or equals length L of labels 2b.
  • drum 7 only one drum 7 is necessary for a wide range of formats of labels 2a, 2b to be transferred.
  • the vacuum will be established only at those ports 10b which form a pattern shaped as such second format.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Tambour (7) à dépression prévu pour transférer au moins une étiquette (2a, 2b) le long d'un trajet donné (P) autour d'un axe de rotation (A), comportant :
    - un corps principal (9) délimité par une surface latérale extérieure (11) qui est prévue pour recevoir ladite étiquette (2a, 2b) à transférer ;
    - une pluralité d'orifices (10a, 10b) d'air définis par ladite surface (11) et pouvant être reliés à une source (22) de vide ;
    - des moyens (30) de commande configurés pour relier sélectivement, d'après un format sélectionné de l'étiquette (2a, 2b) à transférer le long dudit trajet (P), un nombre donné desdits orifices (10b) d'air à ladite source (22) de vide, lorsque lesdits orifices (10b) d'air dudit nombre donné sont disposés entre un poste (3, 4) d'entrée et de sortie dudit trajet (P), de façon à transférer ladite étiquette (2a, 2b) le long dudit trajet (P) ;
    caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens (30) de commande comportent une pluralité de soupapes (32) commandables par une unité (31) de commande desdits moyens (30) de commande d'après ledit format sélectionné pour permettre un écoulement d'air entre ladite source (22) de vide et uniquement ledit nombre donné d'orifices (10b) d'air.
  2. Tambour à dépression selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une desdites soupapes (32) est une micro-soupape en silicium.
  3. Tambour à dépression selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pluralité de passages (8) d'air dont chacun possède une première extrémité reliée à l'un correspondant desdits orifices (10a, 10b) d'air et une deuxième extrémité, opposée à ladite première extrémité, pouvant être reliée à ladite source (22) de vide ;
    chacune desdites soupapes (32) étant interposée le long d'un passage (8) d'air correspondant.
  4. Tambour à dépression selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite surface (11) est cylindrique.
  5. Tambour à dépression selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit nombre donné d'orifices (10b) d'air forme, en cours d'utilisation, un motif associé audit format sélectionné de ladite étiquette (2a, 2b).
  6. Tambour à dépression selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pluralité de canalisations fluidiques (12) reliées chacune à un nombre respectif desdits passages (8) d'air et pouvant être reliées à ladite source (22) de vide pour chacune de toutes les positions angulaires dudit tambour (7) à dépression autour dudit axe (A).
  7. Système (1) de transfert à dépression comportant :
    - un organe distributeur (5) fixe renfermant ladite source (22) de vide ; et
    - un tambour (7) à dépression selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et mobile par rapport audit organe distributeur (5).
  8. Système de transfert à dépression selon la revendication 7, lorsqu'elle est dépendante de la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une bague (35) de glissement pneumatique servant à relier fluidiquement ladite source (22) de vide et lesdites canalisations fluidiques (12) pour chacune de toutes les positions angulaires dudit tambour (7) autour dudit axe (A).
  9. Ensemble de transfert à dépression selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une interface homme-machine (36) fixe servant à recevoir une indication associée audit format de ladite étiquette (2a, 2b) à transférer, et reliée électriquement auxdits moyens (30) de commande.
  10. Procédé de transfert d'au moins une étiquette (2a, 2b) le long d'un trajet donné (P) autour d'un axe de rotation (A), en utilisant un tambour (7) à dépression comportant :
    - un corps principal (9) délimité par une surface latérale extérieure (11) ; et
    - une pluralité d'orifices (10a, 10b) d'air définis par ladite surface (11) ;
    ledit procédé comportant les étapes consistant à :
    - entraîner en rotation ledit tambour (7) à dépression autour dudit axe (A) ; et
    - recevoir ladite étiquette (2a, 2b) au niveau de ladite surface latérale extérieure (11) ;
    - sélectionner un nombre donné desdits orifices (10b) d'air, d'après un format sélectionné de l'étiquette (2a, 2b) à transférer ; et
    - établir un vide uniquement à travers ledit nombre donné d'orifices (10b) d'air, lorsque des orifices (10b) d'air dudit nombre donné se trouvent entre un poste (4) d'entrée et un poste (5) de sortie dudit trajet (P) ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte l'étape consistant à :
    - commander une pluralité de soupapes (32) au moyen d'une unité (31) de commande de moyens (30) de commande d'après ledit format sélectionné pour permettre un écoulement d'air entre ladite source (22) de vide et uniquement ledit nombre donné d'orifices (10b) d'air.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que ladite étape d'établissement comporte l'étape consistant à relier fluidiquement uniquement lesdits orifices (10b) d'air dudit nombre donné à une source (22) de vide, lorsque lesdits orifices (10b) d'air dudit nombre donné se trouvent entre un poste (4) d'entrée et un poste (5) de sortie dudit trajet (P).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite étape de sélection comporte l'étape consistant à sélectionner ceux des orifices (10b) d'air qui forment un motif associé au format de ladite étiquette (2a, 2b) à transférer.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que ladite étape d'établissement du vide comporte des étapes consistant à :
    - relier fluidiquement une pluralité de canalisations fluidiques (12) à ladite source (22) de vide, pour chacune de toutes les positions angulaires dudit tambour (7) à dépression autour dudit axe (A) ; et
    - relier fluidiquement uniquement ledit nombre donné d'orifices (10b) d'air auxdites canalisations fluidiques (12).
EP11788851.1A 2011-02-11 2011-11-30 Tambour à dépression et procédé de transfert d'étiquettes Not-in-force EP2673201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000009U ITTO20110009U1 (it) 2011-02-11 2011-02-11 Macchine etichettatrici
PCT/EP2011/071441 WO2012107123A1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2011-11-30 Tambour à dépression et procédé de transfert d'étiquettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2673201A1 EP2673201A1 (fr) 2013-12-18
EP2673201B1 true EP2673201B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=51519421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11788851.1A Not-in-force EP2673201B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2011-11-30 Tambour à dépression et procédé de transfert d'étiquettes

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2673201B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012107123A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013201768A1 (de) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Krones Ag Etikettiermaschine mit einer Hebevorrichtung
DE102013214982A1 (de) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Krones Ag Haltevorrichtung zum Wechseln eines Greiferzylinders oder einer Etikettenrolle, Greiferzylinder mit Haltevorrichtung und Transportvorrichtung zum Transport eines Greiferzylinders oder einer Etikettenrolle
DE102013215998A1 (de) * 2013-08-13 2015-03-12 Krones Ag Etikettieraggregat zum Aufbringen von Etiketten auf Behälter
ES2535901B1 (es) * 2013-11-15 2016-02-24 Albéniz Etiquetaje Industrial, S.L. Máquina etiquetadora
EP2883804B1 (fr) * 2013-12-11 2016-08-03 Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico Unité d'étiquetage pour appliquer une étiquette sur un article
DE102015212136A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern
DE102015212140A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern
EP3135594A1 (fr) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-01 Sidel Participations Dispositif de transfert d'étiquettes pour un appareil d'étiquetage
DE102019134648A1 (de) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-17 Khs Gmbh Etikettansaugvorrichtung und Etikettiermaschine zum Etikettieren von Behältern

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2015962A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-09-19 Drg Uk Ltd Labelling machine
US8245752B2 (en) * 2008-03-19 2012-08-21 Nordson Corporation Apparatus and methods for dispensing adhesive to labels

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Publication number Publication date
WO2012107123A1 (fr) 2012-08-16
EP2673201A1 (fr) 2013-12-18

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