EP2670955A1 - Welle, insbesondere nockenwelle mit einem hohlen wellenabschnitt - Google Patents
Welle, insbesondere nockenwelle mit einem hohlen wellenabschnittInfo
- Publication number
- EP2670955A1 EP2670955A1 EP12703756.2A EP12703756A EP2670955A1 EP 2670955 A1 EP2670955 A1 EP 2670955A1 EP 12703756 A EP12703756 A EP 12703756A EP 2670955 A1 EP2670955 A1 EP 2670955A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- splash guard
- hollow shaft
- passage openings
- shaft according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/04—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
- F02B67/06—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0475—Hollow camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0476—Camshaft bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0422—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaft, in particular camshaft having a hollow shaft portion having at least one radial inlet opening for discharging a gas through the hollow shaft portion and with a splash guard, which is arranged in the region of the radial inlet opening on the hollow shaft portion.
- blowby gas In internal combustion engines and piston compressors leakage losses are observed in practice, which are due to an incomplete seal. These leakage losses are referred to as blowby gas and contain a significant amount of oil. With respect to internal combustion engines, it is therefore customary to direct the blow-by gas accumulating in the valve chamber back into the intake tract of the internal combustion engine. On the one hand to minimize the loss of oil by blow-by gas and on the other hand to ensure optimum combustion and minimum environmental impact, it is known to subject the blowby gas to oil separation and to pass the separated oil back into the oil circuit.
- the blow-by gas is discharged through the hollow shaft section, wherein an oil separation device can also be integrated directly into the hollow shaft section.
- an oil separation device can also be integrated directly into the hollow shaft section.
- this ⁇ labscheidevorraum must only separate the fine oil droplets from the blowby gas, whereby a total of a very efficient and reliable de-oiling of the gas can be achieved.
- a shaft with the features described in the introduction is known from EP 1 880 085 B1, wherein a pre-separator and a swirl generator integrated in the hollow shaft section are provided as end separators on the outer circumference of the shaft for separating oil.
- the pre-separator is funnel-shaped and covers a plurality of radial inlet openings of the hollow shaft portion in the radial direction.
- the pre-separator is also constructed comparatively expensive and requires a considerable amount of space.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shaft with a hollow shaft portion and at least one radial inlet opening in the hollow shaft portion, in which the injection of large
- Oltröpfchen or oil jets in the at least one inlet opening is at least largely prevented.
- the object is achieved in that the splash guard has a radially exposed jacket with radial openings and projections between the openings.
- the projections generate a gas flow in the direction of rotation, which at least to some extent prevents the spewing of oil droplets or even the injection of an oil jet into the passage openings of the splash guard and also into the at least one inlet opening of the hollow shaft section. Furthermore, it should be noted that large oil droplets and splashes can not follow the rotation of the splash guard to the same extent as the blow-by gas. Thus, as the rotation of the shaft causes oil droplets and splashes to be increasingly deposited on the projections due to their mass inertia, while the blowby gas can follow the rotational movement and flow into the passage openings.
- the passage openings are therefore effectively sealed off from the comparatively sluggish oil droplets and splashes by the projections which are arranged between the passage openings.
- the efficiency of this foreclosure depends on the one hand on the shape of the Vorspünge, in particular their height and orientation and on the other hand on the volume flow of the blow-by gas.
- the inventive design of the shaft with the described splash guard is characterized by a very efficient and extensive separation of larger oil particles. Even if the shaft or even the splash guard partially immersed in an oil bath, the penetration of oil can be effectively prevented.
- An oil bath in the region of a camshaft can occur in practice under extreme loads on an engine, for example an increased oil level in the cylinder head or during strong acceleration or braking maneuvers.
- the splash guard is designed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention so that the fine oil droplets of the blow-by gas are not deposited.
- Such separation of the oil from the blow-by gas is preferably carried out in a separate, downstream oil separation device, which is provided, for example, in the form of a helical flight or several flights within the hollow shaft section.
- a downstream oil separation device which is provided, for example, in the form of a helical flight or several flights within the hollow shaft section.
- the advantage that such a downstream Olabscheidevoriques is not additionally burdened by oil splash or the like.
- the jacket preferably has a sleeve-shaped central portion from which protrude the projections.
- the sleeve-shaped central portion is expediently substantially cylindrical or slightly conical.
- the jacket thus has a simple shape, on which the projections and openings can be easily formed.
- the splash guard can be designed as a molded part, in particular cast part, whereby a simple production is possible.
- the splash guard can be shrunk similar to cams or fixed by the expansion of the hollow shaft portion. But since it is a mechanically comparatively low-loaded component, a simplified assembly is possible.
- the splash guard may also be formed of segments, in particular two longitudinally divided segments. The individual segments are then placed on the region of the hollow shaft portion at the at least one radial inlet opening and clipped.
- the splash guard can be fixed with adhesive on the hollow shaft portion or assembled from the segments. Additionally or alternatively, it is also possible to provide on the splash guard and the hollow shaft portion cooperating interlocking elements, which cause a fixation.
- the splash guard in addition to metallic materials, a plastic, ceramic or other durable material into consideration.
- a plastic, ceramic or other durable material into consideration.
- the general shape of the splash guard it is advantageous if, seen in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, it is radially enlarged at one end and preferably at both ends, for which purpose, for example, flange-shaped formations can be provided.
- blow-by gas can readily flow to the radially exposed jacket, although oil injected from immediately adjacent devices of the shaft, for example adjacent cams, can be effectively prevented by the widened ends of the splash guard.
- the dimensioning of the splash guard is the in longitudinal
- the projections are formed as ribs which extend straight or with a certain inclination in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.
- the shaft is designed as a camshaft, this always has a predetermined direction of rotation. In other waves, a preferred direction of rotation is usually set. If a predetermined or at least a preferred direction of rotation is present, the projections are expediently oriented in such a way that separated oil is thrown outwards during the rotation in the predetermined or preferred direction of rotation. In an embodiment of the projections as ribs, these can thus be tilted such that the free ends of the ribs point away from the predetermined or preferred direction of rotation.
- the tilting with respect to an alignment extending exactly in the radial direction can be, for example, between 10 ° and 40 °, in particular between 15 ° and 30 °.
- the passage openings are protected by the rotational movement through the projections arranged between the passage openings. If the shaft has a predetermined or preferred direction of rotation, it is advantageous if, viewed in the direction of rotation, a projection is provided directly in front of each passage opening.
- the protection of the passage openings before injecting oil is additionally improved if the projections are inclined as described above counter to the direction of rotation and thus exactly as seen in the radial direction obscure the passage openings to a certain extent.
- the passage openings may be, for example, longitudinal slots which extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft. In combination with extending in the longitudinal direction of the shaft ribs then results in a particularly advantageous embodiment.
- the splash guard according to the invention is the at least one radial inlet opening of the hollow shaft portion upstream to effectively prevent injection of the oil. It is advantageous if between the jacket of the splash guard with the passage openings provided therein and the hollow shaft portion with the at least one passage opening, a radial gap is provided. In the context of such an embodiment, namely, an offset in the longitudinal direction and / or circumferential direction of the shaft may be present between the passage openings and the at least one inlet opening. The gap then forms a flow channel for the gas to be discharged, wherein the further deflection of a separation of oil is possible. At least it is avoided that rapid oil droplets can pass without a deflection directly into the at least one inlet opening of the hollow shaft portion.
- the hollow shaft section Usually, a plurality of inlet openings are provided on the hollow shaft section, which are distributed uniformly around the circumference.
- the passage openings are to be distributed according to the circumference of the shell of the splash guard.
- the number of through openings can be a whole-part multiple of the number of inlet openings.
- Arrangement groups in particular distributed in pairs.
- a first projection, a first passage opening, a second projection and a second passage opening are then arranged directly one behind the other as viewed in the direction of rotation.
- a separate oil separation device is provided which can be arranged inside the hollow shaft section.
- a helical swirl generator can be provided with one or more screw flights, wherein the fine oil droplets of the blow-by gas are thrown outwards by the twisting movement and are deposited accordingly.
- the pitch of the screw flights By varying the pitch of the screw flights, the flow velocity in the flow direction can also be increased.
- a bypass valve with an adjoining bypass channel can be provided within the hollow shaft section, which bypasses the blowby gas at the oil separation device.
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the line A-A of FIG. 1 in a plan view
- FIG. 3 shows the section according to FIG. 2 in a perspective view
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section through the camshaft in the region of the splash guard.
- Fig. 1 shows a ready-to-install camshaft module with a camshaft 1, which has a plurality of cams 2 according to their usual structure and is held by bearing blocks 3. Between two adjacent cams 2, a splash guard 4 is provided, whose operation will be explained in detail below. It can already be seen from FIG. 1 that the splash protection device 4 is composed of two segments on a separating surface 5. Furthermore, it can be seen that the splash guard 4 has widened flange ends 6a, 6b and therebetween a sleeve-shaped, substantially cylindrical central portion 7. At the middle section 7, passage openings 8 in the form of longitudinal slots as well as projections in the form of ribs 9 can be seen, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show similar cross-sections, wherein in FIG. 2 in the plan view of the cross section, the exact alignment the ribs 9 and the passage openings 8 can be seen.
- FIG. 3 shows similar cross-sections, wherein in FIG. 2 in the plan view of the cross section, the exact alignment the ribs 9 and the passage openings 8 can be seen.
- FIG. 3 shows similar cross-sections, wherein in FIG. 2 in the plan view of the cross section, the exact alignment the ribs 9 and the passage openings 8 can be seen.
- the course of the ribs 9 and passage openings 8 in the longitudinal direction of the shaft can be seen better.
- the camshaft 1 has a hollow shaft section 10 which has at least one, in the exemplary embodiment, a total of six radial inlet openings 11a, 11b for the discharge of a blowby gas B through the hollow shaft section 10 -
- the splash guard 4 is intended to avoid the injection of large oil droplets or oil jets directly into the radial inlet openings 1 1 a, 1 1 b into it.
- the ribs 9 and passage openings 8 are provided.
- Blowby gas B Upon rotation of the camshaft 1 in the predetermined direction of rotation D, a gas flow is generated in the circumferential direction, which prevents the spewing of large oil droplets or even the injection of an oil jet.
- Blowby gas B can follow the rotation of the camshaft 1 at a corresponding overpressure and flow into the inlet openings 11a, 11b.
- the path of the blow-by gas B is indicated in the sectional views of FIGS. 2 to 4 by dashed lines.
- the tilt can for example be between 10 ° and 40 °, in particular between 15 ° and 30 °. In the embodiment, the tilt is about 25 °.
- each rib 9 set back passage opening 8 is even better protected.
- oil that has deposited on the rib 9 is effectively forced outward due to centrifugal forces and eventually thrown away.
- the hollow shaft portion 10 has different inlet openings 1 1 a, 1 1 b. Between the central portion 7 of the splash guard 4 and the hollow shaft portion 10, a radial gap 12 is formed, through which the blowby gas B flows. Three inlet openings 1 1 a lead to an annular region within the hollow shaft portion 10, which supplies the blow-by gas B for oil separation a swirl generator, not shown.
- a bypass valve 13 with an adjoining bypass channel 14 is arranged centrally in the hollow shaft section 10. From the gap 12, the blow-by gas B can pass through further inlet openings 1 1 b to the bypass valve 13. According to FIG.
- an offset in the longitudinal direction is provided between the passage openings 8 of the splash guard 4 and the first inlet openings 11a.
- the blowby gas B is deflected so that even with this deflection even larger oil droplets can be deposited. In particular, there is no continuous line of sight along which oil droplets can enter the said inlet openings 11a.
- outlet openings 8 and ribs 9 are arranged in groups with two passage openings 8 and ribs 9. These six groups are then arranged so that the leading to the bypass valve 13 inlet openings 1 1 b are arranged exactly between two adjacent groups.
- the splash guard 4 is formed of segments, in the embodiment of two longitudinally divided segments.
- the separating surface 5 between the segments can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, wherein the segments can be connected, for example, with an adhesive, in particular a two-component adhesive.
- an adhesive may also be provided.
- co-operating interlocking elements 15, which are shown by way of example in FIG. 4 can also be provided on the splash guard 4 and the hollow shaft section 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011000458A DE102011000458A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | Welle, insbesondere Nockenwelle mit einem hohlen Wellenabschnitt |
| PCT/EP2012/051800 WO2012104391A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Welle, insbesondere nockenwelle mit einem hohlen wellenabschnitt |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2670955A1 true EP2670955A1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
| EP2670955B1 EP2670955B1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
| EP2670955B2 EP2670955B2 (de) | 2023-09-20 |
Family
ID=45592357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12703756.2A Active EP2670955B2 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Welle, insbesondere nockenwelle mit einem hohlen wellenabschnitt |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9803514B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2670955B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103415676B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011000458A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012104391A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013108770A1 (de) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Nockenwellenbaugruppe sowie Nockenwellenanordnung |
| DE102014104885A1 (de) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-08 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Nockenwelle mit verbesserter Schmierung |
| CN103939178B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种高效低成本柴油机油气分离器 |
| DE102015203991B4 (de) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-07-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Geschlossene Hohlwelle |
| US10473206B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-11-12 | Deere & Company | Transmission vent |
| DE102016008299B4 (de) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-12-31 | Neander Motors Ag | Ölabscheideeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102017105241B4 (de) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-12-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Zentrifugal-Ölabscheider, Ölabscheidevorrichtung und Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102019102894B3 (de) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-06-18 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Zentrifugalabscheider |
| US11719326B2 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-08-08 | The Boeing Company | Demister for a gearing system and method |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1590886A (de) * | 1968-11-06 | 1970-04-20 | ||
| US4217120A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1980-08-12 | Sundstrand Corporation | Air-oil separator for aircraft gearbox |
| DE3535107A1 (de) | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-09 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Versorgungssystem von lagern |
| US5114446A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-05-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Deoiler for jet engine |
| US5273163A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-28 | Luzenac America, Inc. | Centrifugal particle classifier having uniform influx distributor |
| JPH07150924A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ブローバイガスのオイル分離器 |
| US5716423A (en) † | 1995-12-21 | 1998-02-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-stage deoiler with porous media |
| DE19803872C2 (de) * | 1998-01-31 | 2001-05-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Entlüfungsvorrichtung für ein Kurbelgehäuse einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19931740C2 (de) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-06-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit einer Nockenwelle |
| DE10140301A1 (de) † | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Entlüftungsvorrichtung für ein Kurbelgehäuse einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102004045630A1 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zentrifugalabscheider |
| DE502006007644D1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2010-09-23 | Mahle Int Gmbh | In eine axial hohle welle eines verbrennungsmotors integrierte zentrifugal-ölnebelabscheidereinrichtung |
| DE102005034273A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-06-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP4207046B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-01-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のカムシャフト支持構造 |
| DE102007052249B4 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2023-12-14 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Brennkraftmotorenventiltriebumschaltvorrichtung |
| KR101371896B1 (ko) † | 2008-11-11 | 2014-03-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 캠 샤프트 일체형 오일 세퍼레이터 유닛 |
| DE102009012401A1 (de) † | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Hohlkörper mit integrierter Ölabscheideeinrichtung |
| DE102009012402A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Wellenkörper mit integrierter Ölabscheideeinrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-02-02 DE DE102011000458A patent/DE102011000458A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 US US13/979,401 patent/US9803514B2/en active Active
- 2012-02-02 CN CN201280007408.0A patent/CN103415676B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-02 EP EP12703756.2A patent/EP2670955B2/de active Active
- 2012-02-02 WO PCT/EP2012/051800 patent/WO2012104391A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012104391A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140007736A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| CN103415676A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
| EP2670955B1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
| US9803514B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| EP2670955B2 (de) | 2023-09-20 |
| WO2012104391A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 |
| DE102011000458A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
| CN103415676B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130712 |
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