EP2670492B1 - Safety harness - Google Patents

Safety harness Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2670492B1
EP2670492B1 EP12702251.5A EP12702251A EP2670492B1 EP 2670492 B1 EP2670492 B1 EP 2670492B1 EP 12702251 A EP12702251 A EP 12702251A EP 2670492 B1 EP2670492 B1 EP 2670492B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damping unit
fall
strap
event
safety harness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12702251.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2670492C0 (en
EP2670492A2 (en
Inventor
Heinrich GÖPFERT
Mike GIMMERTHAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wobben Properties GmbH
Original Assignee
Wobben Properties GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wobben Properties GmbH filed Critical Wobben Properties GmbH
Publication of EP2670492A2 publication Critical patent/EP2670492A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2670492C0 publication Critical patent/EP2670492C0/en
Publication of EP2670492B1 publication Critical patent/EP2670492B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0018—Full body harnesses covering at least shoulders and thighs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0037—Attachments for lifelines and lanyards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety harness.
  • US 6,032,758A describes a safety harness with a chest strap and a waist strap.
  • the damping unit has two layers that are woven together or at least two layers that are sewn together and tear open in the event of a fall.
  • the cushioning unit is sewn in the longitudinal direction and/or in the transverse direction, with the seams tearing open at least partially in the event of a fall in order to at least partially absorb the energy of the fall.
  • the energy-absorbing unit or the damping unit can represent a rip energy absorber, a friction energy absorber, a shock yard or the like.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Auffanggurt.The present invention relates to a safety harness.

Auffanggurte für absturzgefährdete Personen sind hinlänglich bekannt.Safety harnesses for people at risk of falling are well known.

DE 299 19 016 U1 zeigt einen Auffanggurt mit Schulter-, Brust- und Beingurtbändern, die den Körper des Benutzers umschließen, so dass er in allen Situationen festgehalten wird. Schulter-, Brust-/Bauch- und Beingurtbänder können teilweise eine hohe Flexibilität oder hohe Elastizität aufweisen. Der Auffanggurt weist zwei Schulterbänder, einen Bauchgurt, einen Brustgurt sowie zwei Beingurte auf. Die Schultergurte sind dabei mit dem Brustgurt verbunden. DE 299 19 016 U1 shows a full body harness with shoulder, chest and leg straps that wrap around the user's body so that they are restrained in all situations. Shoulder, chest/waist and leg straps can sometimes have a high degree of flexibility or high elasticity. The harness has two shoulder straps, a waist strap, a chest strap and two leg straps. The shoulder straps are connected to the chest strap.

Als allgemeiner Stand der Technik wird auf die Dokumente DE 23 63 713 B2 , FR 2 760 648 A1 und FR 2 820 641 A1 verwiesen.As general state of the art, reference is made to the documents DE 23 63 713 B2 , FR 2 760 648 A1 and FR 2 820 641 A1 referred.

US 6,032,758 A beschreibt einen Auffanggurt mit einem Brustgurt und einem Bauchgurt. US 6,032,758A describes a safety harness with a chest strap and a waist strap.

WO 2007/068899 A1 zeigt einen Auffanggurt mit einem Bauchgurt und zwei Beingurten. WO 2007/068899 A1 shows a safety harness with a waist strap and two leg straps.

CH 595 848 A5 zeigt einen Auffanggurt mit einem Beckengurt und einem Brustgurt. CH 595 848 A5 shows a safety harness with a lap belt and a chest belt.

Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Auffanggurt vorzusehen, welcher die Belastung auf einen Träger des Gurtes im Falle eines Sturzes reduziert.It is an object of the present invention to provide a safety harness which reduces the stress on a wearer of the harness in the event of a fall.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Auffanggurt nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a safety harness according to claim 1.

Somit wird ein Auffanggurt mit einem Brustgurt, einem Bauchgurt, einem Läufer zum Laufen in einer Schiene, einem mit dem Läufer gekoppelten Ring und einer Dämpfungseinheit zwischen dem Brustgurt und dem Bauchgurt vorgesehen. Ein erstes Ende der Dämpfungseinheit ist mit dem Brustgurt und ein zweites Ende ist mit dem Bauchgurt verbunden. Der Ring ist mit einem mittleren Abschnitt der Dämpfungseinheit verbunden. Die Dämpfungseinheit ist dazu ausgestaltet, bei einem Sturz die auf den Träger des Auffanggurtes wirkende Maximalbelastung zu begrenzen. Die Dämpfungseinheit ist dazu ausgestaltet, bei einem Sturz zumindest teilweise aufzureißen, um die Energie des Sturzes zumindest teilweise aufzunehmen. Die Dämpfungseinheit besteht aus mehreren Lagen, die zumindest teilweise bei einem Sturz aufreißen.Thus, a harness is provided with a chest strap, a waist strap, a runner for running in a rail, a ring coupled to the runner, and a damping unit between the chest strap and the waist strap. A first end of the cushioning unit is connected to the chest strap and a second end is connected to the waist strap. The ring is connected to a middle section of the damping unit. The damping unit is designed to limit the maximum load acting on the harness wearer in the event of a fall. The damping unit is designed to tear open at least partially in the event of a fall in order to at least partially absorb the energy of the fall. The cushioning unit consists of several layers, which at least partially tear open in the event of a fall.

Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung weist die Dämpfungseinheit zwei miteinander verwobene Lagen oder mindestens zwei miteinander vernähte Lagen auf, welche beim Sturz aufreißen.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the damping unit has two layers that are woven together or at least two layers that are sewn together and tear open in the event of a fall.

Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Dämpfungseinheit in Längsrichtung und/oder in Querrichtung vernäht, wobei die Nähte bei einem Sturz zumindest teilweise aufreißen, um die Energie des Sturzes zumindest teilweise aufzunehmen.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the cushioning unit is sewn in the longitudinal direction and/or in the transverse direction, with the seams tearing open at least partially in the event of a fall in order to at least partially absorb the energy of the fall.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, einen Auffanggurt mit zwei Schultergurten, einem Bauchgurt, einem Brustgurt und zwei Beingurten vorzusehen. Zwischen dem Bauchgurt und dem Brustgurt wird ein energieabsorbierendes Element oder ein Dämpfungselement vorgesehen, welches im Falle eines Sturzes Energie absorbieren bzw. den Sturz dämpfen kann, so dass die Belastung auf den Körper des Trägers des Auffanggurtes reduziert oder auf einen Maximalbetrag begrenzt wird. An dem energieabsorbierenden Element bzw. der Dämpfungseinheit kann dann beispielsweise ein Läufer befestigt werden, der wiederum in einer Schiene läuft.The invention is based on the idea of providing a safety harness with two shoulder straps, a waist strap, a chest strap and two leg straps. An energy-absorbing element or a damping element is provided between the waist strap and the chest strap, which absorbs energy or can dampen the fall in the event of a fall, so that the load on the body of the wearer of the safety harness is reduced or limited to a maximum amount. A runner, for example, which in turn runs in a rail, can then be attached to the energy-absorbing element or the damping unit.

Die energieabsorbierende Einheit bzw. die Dämpfungseinheit kann einen Aufreißfalldämpfer, einen Reibungsfalldämpfer, ein Schockyard oder dergleichen darstellen.The energy-absorbing unit or the damping unit can represent a rip energy absorber, a friction energy absorber, a shock yard or the like.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggurt kann ebenfalls vermieden werden, dass der Anwender des Auffanggurtes bei einem Sturz in eine Oberkörper-Rücken-Überhanglage kommt.With the safety harness according to the invention it can also be avoided that the user of the safety harness falls into an upper body-back overhang position.

Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further configurations of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.

Vorteile und Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert.

Fig. 1
zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Auffanggurtes gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel, und
Fig. 2
zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer Person mit einem Auffanggurt gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel an einer Leiter.
Advantages and exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
1
shows a schematic representation of a safety harness according to a first embodiment, and
2
shows a schematic representation of a person with a safety harness according to a second embodiment on a ladder.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Auffanggurtes gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel. Der Auffanggurt gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist zwei Schultergurte 10, einen Brustgurt 20, einen Bauchgurt 30 sowie zwei Beingurte 40 auf. Die Schultergurte 10 sind vorzugsweise an dem Brustgurt 20 befestigt oder zumindest teilweise befestigt. In der Mitte des Brustgurtes 20 kann ein Ring 21 vorgesehen sein. In der Mitte des Bauchgurtes 30 kann ebenfalls ein Ring 31 vorgesehen sein. Ein energieabsorbierendes Element bzw. eine Dämpfungseinheit 50 ist zwischen dem Brustgurt 20 und dem Bauchgurt 30 vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise ist die Dämpfungseinheit 50 zwischen dem Ring 21 und dem Ring 31 vorgesehen. Die Dämpfungseinheit 30 kann einen Ring 51 oder eine Befestigungseinheit aufweisen, an welchem/welcher beispielsweise ein Läufer befestigt werden kann. 1 shows a schematic representation of a safety harness according to a first embodiment. The safety harness according to the first exemplary embodiment has two shoulder straps 10 , a chest strap 20 , a waist strap 30 and two leg straps 40 . The shoulder straps 10 are preferably attached or at least partially attached to the chest strap 20 . A ring 21 can be provided in the middle of the chest strap 20 . In a ring 31 can also be provided in the middle of the waist belt 30 . An energy absorbing element or cushioning unit 50 is provided between the chest strap 20 and the waist strap 30 . The damping unit 50 is preferably provided between the ring 21 and the ring 31 . The damping unit 30 can have a ring 51 or a fastening unit to which a rotor can be fastened, for example.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Anwenders mit einem Auffanggurt gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel. In Fig. 2 ist eine Leiter 100 mit einem Läufer 110 sowie eine Person 2 mit einem Auffanggurt 1 gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt. Hierbei kann der Auffanggurt gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel dem Auffanggurt gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel entsprechen. 2 shows a schematic representation of a user with a safety harness according to a second embodiment. In 2 a ladder 100 with a runner 110 and a person 2 with a safety harness 1 according to the second exemplary embodiment are shown. Here, the safety harness according to the second embodiment can correspond to the safety harness according to the first embodiment.

Der Auffanggurt gemäß der Erfindung kann als ein Rettungsgurt, Steiggurt etc. ausgestaltet sein.The safety harness according to the invention can be designed as a rescue harness, ascending harness, etc.

Der Auffanggurt gemäß der Erfindung soll dazu dienen, eine Fangstoßkraft von maximal 6 kN im Übergangspunkt zwischen einem mitlaufenden Auffanggerät (Läufer) und einer Steigschutzöse des Auffanggurtes vorzusehen. Des Weiteren dient der Auffanggurt gemäß der Erfindung dazu, eine Oberkörper-Rücken-Überhanglage zu vermeiden, welche durch einen zu hohen Körperschwerpunkt entstehen kann. Die Erfindung betrifft den Gedanken, die Fangstoßenergie im Falle eines Sturzes aus dem Läufer-Steigschutz-Übergangspunkt auf die Dämpfungseinheit zu übertragen.The safety harness according to the invention is intended to provide an impact force of maximum 6 kN at the transition point between a traveling safety device (runner) and a climbing protection eyelet of the safety harness. Furthermore, the safety harness according to the invention serves to avoid an overhanging position of the upper body and back, which can result from a body center of gravity that is too high. The invention relates to the idea of transferring the impact energy in the event of a fall from the runner/climbing protection transition point to the damping unit.

Der Auffanggurt gemäß der Erfindung weist wie bereits oben beschrieben eine Dämpfungseinheit 50 zwischen dem Brustgurt 20 und dem Bauchgurt 30 auf. Diese Dämpfungseinheit ist als ein Dämpfungselement ausgestaltet, welches bei einem Absturz zumindest teilweise einreißt. Dieses Einreißen kann ebenfalls als ein Absturzindikator verwendet werden, so dass ein Auffanggurt mit einem ein- bzw. teilweise abgerissenen Dämpfungselement 50 nicht wieder verwendet wird.As already described above, the safety harness according to the invention has a damping unit 50 between the chest strap 20 and the waist strap 30 . This damping unit is designed as a damping element which tears at least partially in the event of a fall. This tearing can also be used as a fall indicator, so that a safety harness with a cushioning element 50 that has been torn off or partially torn off is not reused.

Die Dämpfungseinheit bzw. die energieabsorbierende Einheit 50 kann eine oder mehrere Schlaufen 51 aufweisen. Ferner besteht sie aus mehreren Lagen, welche zusammengenäht sind und im Falle eines Sturzes aufreißen, um die Maximalbelastung auf den Träger des Gurtes zu begrenzen. Alternativ bzw. zusätzlich dazu kann das Dämpfungselement durch mehrere senkrechte Nähte miteinander verwoben sein, wobei die Nähte im Falle eines Sturzes zumindest teilweise aufreißen und die Sturzenergie so absorbieren können. Alternativ bzw. zusätzlich dazu können die Nähte in der Längsrichtung vorgesehen sein.The damping unit or the energy-absorbing unit 50 can have one or more loops 51 . It also consists of several layers which are sewn together and tear open in the event of a fall in order to limit the maximum load on the harness wearer. As an alternative or in addition to this, the damping element can be woven together by a plurality of vertical seams, with the seams tearing open at least partially in the event of a fall and thus being able to absorb the fall energy. Alternatively or additionally, the seams can be provided in the longitudinal direction.

Claims (3)

  1. Full body harness, comprising
    a chest strap (20),
    an abdomen strap (30),
    a runner (110) adapted to run in a rail,
    a ring (51), which is coupled with the runner (110),
    a damping unit (50), having a first end, a middle portion and a second end, wherein the damping unit (50) extends between the chest strap (20) and the abdomen strap (30),
    wherein the first end of the damping unit (50) is coupled to the chest strap (20),
    wherein the second end of the damping unit (50) is coupled to the abdomen strap (30),
    wherein the damping unit (50) is adapted in the event of a fall to limit the maximum loading on the wearer of the harness,
    wherein the ring (51) is coupled to the damping unit (50) in the region of the middle portion
    wherein the damping unit (50) is adapted to at least partially tear apart in an event of a fall,
    wherein the damping unit (50) comprises a plurality of layers which are sawn together and which are configured to at least partially tear apart in the event of a fall.
  2. Full body harness according to claim 1, wherein
    the damping unit is sawn in the longitudinal direction and/or the transverse direction,
    wherein seams at least partially tear apart in the event of a fall.
  3. Full body harness according to one of the claims 1 or 2, further comprising
    two leg straps (40), and
    two shoulder straps (10) which are connected to the chest strap (20) and/or the abdomen strap (30).
EP12702251.5A 2011-02-03 2012-02-02 Safety harness Active EP2670492B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011003579A DE102011003579A1 (en) 2011-02-03 2011-02-03 harness
PCT/EP2012/051740 WO2012104368A2 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-02-02 Safety harness

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2670492A2 EP2670492A2 (en) 2013-12-11
EP2670492C0 EP2670492C0 (en) 2023-07-12
EP2670492B1 true EP2670492B1 (en) 2023-07-12

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EP12702251.5A Active EP2670492B1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-02-02 Safety harness

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US (1) US9387350B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2670492B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5689186B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101602026B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103338821B (en)
AU (1) AU2012213460B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112013018705A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2825160C (en)
CL (1) CL2013002200A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102011003579A1 (en)
MX (1) MX341520B (en)
RU (1) RU2557748C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI539982B (en)
WO (1) WO2012104368A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201305356B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012104368A2 (en) 2012-08-09
TWI539982B (en) 2016-07-01
CN103338821A (en) 2013-10-02
EP2670492C0 (en) 2023-07-12
US20140034419A1 (en) 2014-02-06
AU2012213460B2 (en) 2016-03-10
BR112013018705A2 (en) 2016-10-25
RU2557748C2 (en) 2015-07-27
ZA201305356B (en) 2014-02-26
JP5689186B2 (en) 2015-03-25
CN103338821B (en) 2015-12-23
AU2012213460A8 (en) 2013-08-15
DE102011003579A1 (en) 2012-08-09
NZ613454A (en) 2015-11-27
JP2014504532A (en) 2014-02-24
WO2012104368A3 (en) 2013-02-21
MX2013008415A (en) 2013-10-17
KR101602026B1 (en) 2016-03-25
RU2013140577A (en) 2015-03-10
EP2670492A2 (en) 2013-12-11
CA2825160C (en) 2016-07-19
CA2825160A1 (en) 2012-08-09
US9387350B2 (en) 2016-07-12
TW201236713A (en) 2012-09-16
KR20130122787A (en) 2013-11-08
MX341520B (en) 2016-08-24
CL2013002200A1 (en) 2014-07-11

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