EP2662648A1 - Cooled or air-conditioned cabinet - Google Patents
Cooled or air-conditioned cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2662648A1 EP2662648A1 EP12401091.9A EP12401091A EP2662648A1 EP 2662648 A1 EP2662648 A1 EP 2662648A1 EP 12401091 A EP12401091 A EP 12401091A EP 2662648 A1 EP2662648 A1 EP 2662648A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- refrigerator
- plate
- container
- cabinet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/005—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled using containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/021—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0413—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
- F25D2317/04131—Control means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/804—Boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator or climatic chamber, comprising at least one closable by a front door refrigerator and at least one arranged therein, based on the operating position of the cabinet, open-topped container, a lid for selectively closing the container, wherein the cover by means of guide in at least a closure position and an open position for providing a gap between the lid and the opening edge of the container is movably guided above the container.
- Such a refrigerator with at least one refrigerated space which has a partitioned by a shelf compartment or compartment for a container with an open top.
- the container is associated with a lid which is mounted in the subspace, wherein the holding means for the lid are formed such that it releases a gap to the container in at least one open state and closes the container in a closed state.
- the entire leadership of the lid is quite complex, further, the container can be opened only in columns, which is not sufficient for a high moisture content in the container to dissipate the moisture. In this case, a climate compensation within the refrigerator or within the subspace is not optimally possible.
- a refrigerator which comprises a container with a lid mounted in the refrigerator, which can be covered with a so-called diffusion layer.
- the lid comprises a plurality of openings which are distributed from the lid surface.
- the openings can be closed by means of a displaceable perforated plate. In this case, an air exchange can take place only on the top in the lid of the container, so that a good mixing of the air or a uniform humidity inside the container can not be ensured.
- the object of the invention is to provide a refrigerator in which a simple adjustment of the air humidity within at least one cooling zone can be selected or made.
- the achievable with the present invention consist in that in a simple way the air exchange, so the air supply into the container and the air discharge from the container can be adjusted in the refrigerator.
- the container In the closed position of the lid, the container is sufficiently separated from the cold room, so that a consistently high humidity is ensured in the container.
- the lid When the lid is open by the at least one side raising the lid, a good inflow of the cooling chamber air into the container and through the additional open openings in the lid, an outflow or a further exchange of air between the refrigerator and container interior provided.
- This is particularly advantageous if the refrigerated goods in the container requires dry air.
- at least one closable opening is further arranged in the lid, which can be raised for opening. This additional opening or the additional openings are particularly easy to introduce into the lid, without additional space for the lid itself must be kept in the refrigerator.
- the lid for opening and closing the openings comprises at least one plate which is displaceable in or on the lid and which is mounted substantially parallel to the extension of the lid, which closes by sliding in at least one first position and at least in a second position provides an opening of the openings in the lid.
- the guide means for guiding the cover slide tracks which cooperate with mounted on the plate guide projections which are arranged stationary in the cold room.
- the lid with the mechanism for moving the position and the plate is arranged practically non-removable within the cold room.
- All direction and position information refer to the operational installation position of the refrigerated or climatic cabinet.
- the plate is slidably guided by means of a tongue and groove connection on the lid.
- the plate can also cause a lifting movement of the lid.
- the slide tracks are arranged in adapter strips, which are each attached to inner sides of the side walls of the cooling chamber or cooling chamber.
- the inner surface of the side walls can be produced without indentations, since a filigree slide track can be incorporated in a separate injection molded part or milled part.
- a variant or a subsequent equipment of the Refrigerator with a corresponding function cover possible. Overall, the assembly is thereby simplified accordingly.
- the plate is guided on the cover such that a displacement of the plate for opening the openings also causes a lifting of the lid.
- a lifting of the lid is effected on at least one side when moving the plate. The user can thus cause both opening movements in a single operation.
- the closing of the lid is done by the reverse direction of movement of the plate, in which case the lowering of the lid takes place in combined movement with the closing of the opening.
- the above-mentioned cam is designed accordingly.
- the lid is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is arranged on the front side of the refrigerating or climatic cabinet.
- the cooling space is divided by means of stationary or insertable floors into at least two superimposed cooling or climatic zones, wherein the container is arranged with the movable lid in at least one cooling or climatic zone below a floor.
- the above-mentioned cover is provided for at least one so-called fruit and vegetable compartment or cold storage compartment in the lower compartment of the refrigerator compartment.
- a handle for displacing the plate along an at least predominantly horizontal displacement direction is provided on the lid.
- the handle on the cover is guided in such a way that different locking positions of the plate for providing different opening cross sections of the openings and gap widths between the cover and container rim can be provided by the guide.
- an arrangement of slide tracks provided with correspondingly acting spring means to a so-called push-pull movement of
- the insertion movement or withdrawal movement of the operating handle on the cover is influenced by latching means to cause by the notches a clear opening position of the lid in conjunction with a tactile feedback to the user.
- the cover comprises a hole pattern of an arrangement of a plurality of openings, wherein the plate comprises a correspondingly corresponding hole pattern of an arrangement of a plurality of openings.
- the container is designed as a drawer removable from the refrigerator, wherein the lid is stored and / or guided to remain within the cooling space.
- the cover is provided on its side facing the edge of the opening with lubricants. This allows the lid to rest on the upper edge of the container when it is closed. The container can be easily pulled or pushed out of the subspace or refrigerator in this lid position.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a cooling or climatic cabinet 1 in an overall view of the loading side seen.
- the refrigerator shown comprises a cooling space 2, which is subdivided in the embodiment shown by means of fixed shelves 12 into a plurality of subspaces each having respective cooling or climatic zones 2a, 2b and 2c.
- the entire refrigerator 2 can be closed with the door 3.
- the refrigerator 1 has at least one cooling unit 5, which causes a cooling air outlet temperature exchange and thus cooling of the air in the cooling chamber 2.
- the cooling space 2 further comprises a plurality of further shelves 12, which are expediently held displaceably on the insides of the side walls 17a and 17b and made removable.
- At the bottom of the cooling zone 2b and 2c containers 4 are used, wherein at least one container 4, a lid 7 for the controlled adjustment of the humidity within the container 4 is assigned.
- Fig. 2 shows in a detailed view of the container 4, which is closed with the lid 7.
- the lid 7 is closed in the situation shown, which means that it is on the upper edge 9 (FIG. Fig. 4, 5 ) of the container 4 rests.
- the lid 7 is provided with a plate 13 which is displaceable relative to the lid 7 by means of pins 13 laterally mounted on the plate or projections 15 guided in link tracks 14 of the adapter strips 20.
- the plate 13 can be moved parallel to the cover 7.
- the lid surface 7a is located so that the openings 10a and 10 are closed.
- Fig. 3 shows the closed container 4 in the cooling chamber 2 and in the cooling zone 2b, which is shown here only sketchy. It can be seen that the air L flows around the container 4 and there is no exchange of air between the interior of the container 4 and the cooling space 2 or the cooling zone 2b. In the interior of the container 4, thus, a high humidity occurs when there moist moist material is inserted.
- Fig. 9 also shows in detail an adapter bar 20 with the slide track 14 as a perspective sectional view with indicated, cut lid 7 and pin 15. Here it can be seen that the pin 15 is in the lower, forward position, the rising slide track 14. The lid 7 rests on the opening edge 9 of the container 4 and thus closes the container 4. The lid 7 is mounted on the front side of the refrigerator 1 by means of the pivot axis 21.
- the adapter strip 20 with the slide track 14 is attached to the inside of the side wall 17a and 17b, respectively
- Fig. 4 shows in a detailed view of the container 4, on which the cover 7 Although fron beau rests, but not completely closes the container
- the lid 7 is in the situation shown so in the open position, that is, it from the upper edge 9 of the Container 4 is kept lifted and a gap 11 releases.
- the openings 10 are opened on the upper side of the cover 7, since the plate 13 has a corresponding arrangement of holes 10a (FIG. Fig. 6 ), which are in the open position with the arrangement of the openings 10 of the plate in accordance. Characterized in that the plate 13 is moved in the open position, the pin 15 mounted on the lid is in a rising region of the slide track 14, whereby in cooperation with the cover 7, the lifting of the opening edge 9 is effected.
- FIG. 6 shows in a detailed view of the container 4, on which the cover 7 Although fron beau rests, but not completely closes the container
- the lid 7 is in the situation shown so in the open position, that is, it from the upper edge 9 of the Container 4 is kept lifted and a
- the adapter bar is shown in a longitudinal vertical section, so that the rising slide track 14 and the guided therein pin or projection 15 can be seen.
- the pin 15 is fixedly connected to the displaceable plate 13, so that a displacement of the plate 13 horizontally to the rear, a lifting of the plate due to the rising slide track 14 is effected.
- the plate 13 is guided by means of a groove - spring connection 18, 19 on the cover 7 ( Fig. 6 ) So that the lifting movement of the plate 13, the lid 7 with lifting accordingly. It can be seen in Fig. 7 Furthermore, that in the open position in addition to lifting the lid 7, the hole pattern of the openings 10a in the plate 13 (FIG. Fig.
- Fig. 8 also shows in detail an adapter bar 20 with the slide track 14 as a perspective sectional view with indicated, cut cover 7 and pin 15. Here it can be seen that the pin 15 is located by the rising slide track in the upper, rear position.
- the lid 7 is lifted from the opening edge 9 of the container 4 or spaced and are at least in the rear area, the gap 11 free.
- the lid 7 is mounted on the front side of the refrigerator 1 by means of the pivot axis 21.
- the adapter strips 20 are releasably secured to the side walls, so that the entire cover assembly can be easily removed with the adapter strips 20 from the refrigerator or compartment and used again.
- the underside of the cover 7 is in this case provided in an embodiment with sliding elements 7b, preferably a TeflonĀ® coating or strips of silicone material, which provide the contact zone to the opening edge when the cover 7 is closed.
- sliding elements 7b preferably a TeflonĀ® coating or strips of silicone material, which provide the contact zone to the opening edge when the cover 7 is closed.
- Fig. 5 shows the container 4 in the open situation in the refrigerator 2 and in the cooling zone 2b, which is shown here only sketchy. It can be seen that the air L through the gap 11 flows into the container 4 and there is an exchange of air between the interior of the container 4 and the cooling chamber 2 and the cooling zone 2b. The air exchange is additionally supported by the open openings 10, so that the interior of the container 4 is at least almost completely flowed through and sets a very good exchange of air between the container interior and the cooling chamber 2 or cooling zone 2b. In the interior of the container 4, thus, a lower humidity is set, so that there moist wet goods can dry or packaged refrigerated goods due to the flowing cooling air L is cooled evenly.
- FIG. 10 show in detail the function of the operating handle 22 for providing a so-called push-pull function for displacing the plate 13.
- FIG. 10 show the handle 22, as it corresponds to the open position of the lid 7.
- the handle 22 comprises a fixed base part 22b, which cooperates with a pushbutton 22a displaceable thereto.
- the button 22a is coupled to the plate 13 by coupling means 22c ( Fig. 6 ).
- the base part 22b has a slide track 23 and a guideway 26b designed as a slot.
- compression springs 24 the button 22a is supported on the back of the base part 22b, so that the button 22a is preferably pushed out of the base part 22b.
- the button 22a includes at least one guide pin 26 for guiding it stably and reliably within the base part 22b. Further, the button 22a is provided with a pawl 25 which is guided in the slide track 23 and the button 22a to the provided in the web 23 holding positions 23a, 23b, 23c can determine. In the situation shown, the pawl 25 is in the holding position 23a.
- Fig. 11 shows the handle 22 for the so-called half-open position of the lid 7. It can be seen that the pawl 25 is in the middle holding position 23b and thus holds the key 22a in the middle position.
- the plate 13a coupled to the key 22a Fig. 6 ) is in this case in such a position that the hole pattern of the plate 13 does not completely cover relative to the hole pattern of the lid 7 and the openings 10 are partially closed.
- Fig. 12 shows the handle 22 for the so-called open position of the lid 7. It can be seen that the pawl 25 is in the last stop position 23c and thus holds the button 22a in the outer position.
- the plate 13a coupled to the key 22a Fig. 6 ) is in this case in such a position that the hole pattern of the plate 13v completely cover relative to the hole pattern of the lid 7 and the openings 10 are fully opened.
- the pawl 25 can move off the link path, it is laterally, relative to the operating direction B, slidably or pivotally coupled to the button 22 a. Due to the restoring force of the spring means 24, the button 22a by pressing be moved from a stop position to the next stop position. The provision of the button 22a or the retraction into the respective holding position provides the spring means 24 ready.
- the slide track 13 may be mounted on the movable part 22 a and the pawl 25 on the base part 22 b.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen KĆ¼hlschrank oder Klimaschrank, umfassend zumindest einen durch eine frontseitige TĆ¼r verschlieĆbare KĆ¼hlraum und zumindest ein darin angeordnetes, bezogen auf die betriebsgemƤĆe Aufstellposition des Schranks, oben offenes BehƤltnis, einem Deckel zum wahlweise verschlieĆen des BehƤltnisses, wobei der Deckel mittels FĆ¼hrungsmitteln in zumindest eine Verschlussposition und eine Offenposition zur Bereitstellung eines Spaltes zwischen Deckel und Ćffnungsrand des BehƤlters verfahrbar oberhalb des BehƤltnisses gefĆ¼hrt ist.The invention relates to a refrigerator or climatic chamber, comprising at least one closable by a front door refrigerator and at least one arranged therein, based on the operating position of the cabinet, open-topped container, a lid for selectively closing the container, wherein the cover by means of guide in at least a closure position and an open position for providing a gap between the lid and the opening edge of the container is movably guided above the container.
Aus der
Aus der
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit die Aufgabe, einen KĆ¼hlschrank bereitzustellen, bei dem auf einfache Weise eine optimale Einstellung der Luftfeuchtigkeit innerhalb zumindest einer KĆ¼hlzone ausgewƤhlt bzw. vorgenommen werden kann.Thus, the object of the invention is to provide a refrigerator in which a simple adjustment of the air humidity within at least one cooling zone can be selected or made.
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć wird die Aufgabe durch einen KĆ¼hl- oder Klimaschrank mit den Merkmalen des unabhƤngigen Anspruchs 1 gelƶst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden abhƤngigen AnsprĆ¼chen.According to the invention the object is achieved by a cooling or climatic cabinet with the features of
Die mit der Erfindung erreichbaren Vorteile bestehen, darin, dass auf einfache Weise der Luftaustausch, also die Luftzufuhr in das BehƤltnis und die Luftabfuhr aus dem BehƤltnis in den KĆ¼hlraum eingestellt werden kann. In der verschlossenen Position des Deckels ist das BehƤltnis hinreichend gegenĆ¼ber dem KĆ¼hlraum getrennt, sodass eine gleichbleibend hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit im BehƤltnis gewƤhrleistet ist. Bei geƶffnetem Deckel wird durch die zumindest einseitige die Anhebung des Deckels ein gutes Einstrƶmen der KĆ¼hlraumluft in das BehƤltnis und durch die zusƤtzlichen offenen Ćffnungen im Deckel ein Herausstrƶmen bzw. ein weiterer Luftaustausch zwischen KĆ¼hlraum und BehƤlterinneren bereitgestellt. Dies ist besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn das im BehƤltnis befindliche KĆ¼hlgut trockene Luft benƶtigt. Hierzu ist im Deckel, der zum Ćffnen angehoben werden kann, ferner zumindest eine verschlieĆbare Ćffnung angeordnet. Diese zusƤtzliche Ćffnung oder die zusƤtzlichen Ćffnungen sind besonders einfach in den Deckel einzubringen, ohne dass zusƤtzlicher Bewegungsraum fĆ¼r den Deckel selbst im KĆ¼hlraum vorgehalten werden muss.The achievable with the present invention consist in that in a simple way the air exchange, so the air supply into the container and the air discharge from the container can be adjusted in the refrigerator. In the closed position of the lid, the container is sufficiently separated from the cold room, so that a consistently high humidity is ensured in the container. When the lid is open by the at least one side raising the lid, a good inflow of the cooling chamber air into the container and through the additional open openings in the lid, an outflow or a further exchange of air between the refrigerator and container interior provided. This is particularly advantageous if the refrigerated goods in the container requires dry air. For this purpose, at least one closable opening is further arranged in the lid, which can be raised for opening. This additional opening or the additional openings are particularly easy to introduce into the lid, without additional space for the lid itself must be kept in the refrigerator.
In einer zweckmƤĆigen AusfĆ¼hrung umfasst der Deckel zum Ćffnen und zum VerschlieĆen der Ćffnungen zumindest eine im oder am Deckel verschiebbare Platte, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Erstreckung des Deckels gelagert ist, die durch Verschieben in zumindest eine erste Position ein VerschlieĆen und in zumindest eine zweite Position ein Ćffnen der Ćffnungen im Deckel bereitstellt. Dadurch wird auf einfache Weise eine extrem platzsparende Anordnung des Verschlussmittels bereitgestellt.In an expedient embodiment, the lid for opening and closing the openings comprises at least one plate which is displaceable in or on the lid and which is mounted substantially parallel to the extension of the lid, which closes by sliding in at least one first position and at least in a second position provides an opening of the openings in the lid. As a result, an extremely space-saving arrangement of the closure means is provided in a simple manner.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weisen die FĆ¼hrungsmittel zum FĆ¼hren des Deckels Kulissenbahnen auf, die mit an der Platte angebrachten FĆ¼hrungsvorsprĆ¼ngen zusammenwirken, die ortsfest im KĆ¼hlraum angeordnet sind. Das bedeutet, dass der Deckel mit dem Mechanismus zum Verfahren der Position und der Platte praktisch nicht entfernbar innerhalb des KĆ¼hlraumes angeordnet ist. Somit ist stets eine zuverlƤssige Funktion des Deckels gegeben, unabhƤngig von der Position des darunter befindlichen BehƤltnisses. Alle Richtungs- und Positionsangaben beziehen sich auf die betriebsgemƤĆe Aufstellposition des KĆ¼hl- oder Klimaschranks.In an advantageous development, the guide means for guiding the cover slide tracks, which cooperate with mounted on the plate guide projections which are arranged stationary in the cold room. This means that the lid with the mechanism for moving the position and the plate is arranged practically non-removable within the cold room. Thus, a reliable function of the lid is always given, regardless of the position of the underlying container. All direction and position information refer to the operational installation position of the refrigerated or climatic cabinet.
In einer zweckmƤĆigen Weiterbildung ist die Platte mittels einer Nut-Feder- Verbindung am Deckel verschiebbar gefĆ¼hrt. Somit kann die Platte auch eine Hubbewegung des Deckels bewirken.In an expedient development, the plate is slidably guided by means of a tongue and groove connection on the lid. Thus, the plate can also cause a lifting movement of the lid.
In einer weiteren Weiterbildung sind die Kulissenbahnen in Adapterleisten angeordnet, die jeweils an Innenseiten der SeitenwƤnde des KĆ¼hlraumes oder KĆ¼hlkammer angebracht sind. Dadurch kann die InnenflƤche der SeitenwƤnde ohne Einformungen hergestellt werden, da eine filigrane Kulissenbahn in einem separaten Spritzgussteil oder FrƤsteil eingearbeitet werden kann. Ferner ist eine Variantenbildung oder eine nachtrƤgliche AusrĆ¼stung des KĆ¼hlschranks mit einem entsprechenden Funktionsdeckel mƶglich. Insgesamt wird dadurch auch die Montage entsprechend vereinfacht.In a further development, the slide tracks are arranged in adapter strips, which are each attached to inner sides of the side walls of the cooling chamber or cooling chamber. As a result, the inner surface of the side walls can be produced without indentations, since a filigree slide track can be incorporated in a separate injection molded part or milled part. Furthermore, a variant or a subsequent equipment of the Refrigerator with a corresponding function cover possible. Overall, the assembly is thereby simplified accordingly.
In einer insgesamt vorteilhaften AusfĆ¼hrung ist die Platte am Deckel derart gefĆ¼hrt, dass ein Verschieben der Platte zum Ćffnen der Ćffnungen ferner ein Anheben des Deckels bewirkt. Damit wird beim Verschieben der Platte zusƤtzlich zur Ćffnungsbewegung zum Ćffnen der Deckelƶffnung als Kombinationsbewegung ein Anheben des Deckels an zumindest einer Seite bewirkt. Der Benutzer kann somit bei einer einzigen Bedienhandlung beide Ćffnungsbewegungen verursachen. Das VerschlieĆen des Deckels geschieht durch die umgekehrte Bewegungsrichtung der Platte, wobei hierbei das Absenken des Deckels in kombinierter Bewegung mit dem VerschlieĆen der Ćffnung erfolgt. Zur Bereitstellung dieses kombinierten Bewegungsablaufs ist die oben genannte Steuerkurve entsprechend ausgebildet.In an overall advantageous embodiment, the plate is guided on the cover such that a displacement of the plate for opening the openings also causes a lifting of the lid. Thus, in addition to the opening movement for opening the lid opening as a combination movement, a lifting of the lid is effected on at least one side when moving the plate. The user can thus cause both opening movements in a single operation. The closing of the lid is done by the reverse direction of movement of the plate, in which case the lowering of the lid takes place in combined movement with the closing of the opening. To provide this combined movement, the above-mentioned cam is designed accordingly.
In einer insgesamt zweckmƤĆigen AusfĆ¼hrung ist der Deckel mittels einer Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagert, wobei die Schwenkachse an der Frontseite des KĆ¼hl- oder Klimaschranks angeordnet ist. Somit ist eine stabile Lagerung und entsprechend zuverlƤssige Anmutung gegeben.In an overall expedient embodiment, the lid is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is arranged on the front side of the refrigerating or climatic cabinet. Thus, a stable storage and correspondingly reliable appearance is given.
In einer weiteren, insgesamt zweckmƤĆigen Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der KĆ¼hlraum mittels ortsfester oder einlegbarer Bƶden in zumindest zwei Ć¼bereinander liegende KĆ¼hl- oder Klimazonen unterteilt, wobei das BehƤltnis mit dem beweglichen Deckel in zumindest einer KĆ¼hl- oder Klimazone unterhalb eines Bodens angeordnet ist. ZweckmƤĆigerweise ist der oben genannte Deckel fĆ¼r zumindest ein sogenanntes Obst und GemĆ¼sefach oder Kaltlagerfach im unteren Abteil des KĆ¼hlraumes vorgesehen.In a further, altogether expedient development of the invention, the cooling space is divided by means of stationary or insertable floors into at least two superimposed cooling or climatic zones, wherein the container is arranged with the movable lid in at least one cooling or climatic zone below a floor. Conveniently, the above-mentioned cover is provided for at least one so-called fruit and vegetable compartment or cold storage compartment in the lower compartment of the refrigerator compartment.
In einer weiteren, zweckmƤĆigen AusfĆ¼hrung ist am Deckel eine Handhabe zum Verschieben der Platte entlang einer zumindest Ć¼berwiegend horizontalen Verschieberichtung vorgesehen. Somit wird dem Benutzer auf die Mƶglichkeiten der sogenannten Lustfeuchtigkeitsregulierung durch die sichtbare Bedienhandhabe aufmerksam gemacht, wobei aufgrund der Logik der Bedienung Fehlbedienungen weitestgehend vermieden werden.In a further expedient embodiment, a handle for displacing the plate along an at least predominantly horizontal displacement direction is provided on the lid. Thus, the user is made aware of the possibilities of the so-called pleasure moisture regulation by the visible operating handle, which due to the logic of the operation operator errors are largely avoided.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Handhabe am Deckel derart gefĆ¼hrt, dass durch die FĆ¼hrung verschiedene Feststellpositionen der Platte zur Bereitstellung unterschiedlicher Ćffnungsquerschnitte der Ćffnungen und Spaltbreiten zwischen Deckel und BehƤlterrand bereitgestellt werden kƶnnen.In an advantageous development, the handle on the cover is guided in such a way that different locking positions of the plate for providing different opening cross sections of the openings and gap widths between the cover and container rim can be provided by the guide.
Hierzu ist in einer AusfĆ¼hrung eine Anordnung von Kulissenbahnen mit entsprechend wirkenden Federmitteln vorgesehen, um eine sogenannte Push-Pull-Bewegung derFor this purpose, in one embodiment, an arrangement of slide tracks provided with correspondingly acting spring means to a so-called push-pull movement of
Handhabe und dadurch eine eindeutige Bewegung der Platte und des Deckels zu bewirken. Ferner wird eine angenehme, taktile RĆ¼ckmeldung der erfolgten Bedienhandlung an den Benutzer Ć¼bermittelt bzw. bereitgestellt.Handle and thereby cause a clear movement of the plate and the lid. Furthermore, a pleasant, tactile feedback of the action taken is transmitted to the user or provided.
In einer anderen AusfĆ¼hrung ist die Einschubbewegung oder Ausziehbewegung der Bedienhandhabe am Deckel mittels Rastmittel beeinflusst, um durch die Rastungen eine eindeutige Ćffnungsposition des Deckels in Verbindung mit einer taktilen RĆ¼ckmeldung an den Benutzer zu bewirken.In another embodiment, the insertion movement or withdrawal movement of the operating handle on the cover is influenced by latching means to cause by the notches a clear opening position of the lid in conjunction with a tactile feedback to the user.
In einer insgesamt vorteilhaften AusfĆ¼hrung umfasst der Deckel ein Lochbild aus einer Anordnung einer Mehrzahl von Ćffnungen, wobei die Platte ein entsprechend korrespondierendes Lochbild aus einer Anordnung einer Mehrzahl von Ćffnungen umfasst. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass in einer Offenposition das Lochbild der Platte mit dem Lochbild im Deckel zumindest Ć¼berwiegend Ć¼bereinstimmt, wobei in der geschlossenen Position das Lochbild der Platte gegenĆ¼ber dem Lochbild des Deckels derart parallel vershoben ist, dass die Ćffnungen im Deckel geschlossen sind. Aufgrund der Mehrzahl von Ćffnungen, die auf der DeckelflƤche verteilt angeordnet sind, kann in der Offenstellung ein sehr guter Luftaustausch zwischen BehƤltnis und KĆ¼hlraum erreicht werden.In an overall advantageous embodiment, the cover comprises a hole pattern of an arrangement of a plurality of openings, wherein the plate comprises a correspondingly corresponding hole pattern of an arrangement of a plurality of openings. This ensures that in an open position, the hole pattern of the plate with the hole pattern in the lid at least predominantly coincides, in the closed position, the hole pattern of the plate against the hole pattern of the lid is parallel geschhoben such that the openings are closed in the lid. Due to the plurality of openings, which are arranged distributed on the cover surface, a very good exchange of air between the container and the refrigerator can be achieved in the open position.
In einer insgesamt zweckmƤĆigen AusfĆ¼hrung ist das BehƤltnis als aus dem KĆ¼hlraum herausnehmbare Schublade ausgebildet, wobei der Deckel zum Verbleib innerhalb des KĆ¼hlraumes gelagert und / oder gefĆ¼hrt ist.In an overall expedient embodiment, the container is designed as a drawer removable from the refrigerator, wherein the lid is stored and / or guided to remain within the cooling space.
In einer weiteren, insgesamt vorteilhaften AusfĆ¼hrung ist der Deckel an seiner dem Ćffnungsrand zugewandten Seite mit Gleitmitteln versehen. Dadurch kann der Deckel auf dem oberen Rand des BehƤltnisses aufliegen, wenn er geschlossen ist. Das BehƤltnis kann bei dieser Deckelposition leichtgƤngig aus dem Teilraum bzw. KĆ¼hlraum herausgezogen oder eingeschoben werden.In a further, altogether advantageous embodiment, the cover is provided on its side facing the edge of the opening with lubricants. This allows the lid to rest on the upper edge of the container when it is closed. The container can be easily pulled or pushed out of the subspace or refrigerator in this lid position.
Ein AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend nƤher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1:
- einen offenen KĆ¼hlschrank von der TĆ¼rseite her gesehen;
- Fig. 2:
- das BehƤltnis mit dem Deckel in der verschlossenen Position;
- Fig. 3:
- schematisch das BehƤltnis im KĆ¼hlraum;
- Fig. 4, 5:
- das BehƤltnis mit Deckel in der Offenposition;
- Fig. 6:
- den Deckel mit Platte und FĆ¼hrungsmitteln in einer Explosionsansicht;
- Fig. 7:
- den Deckel mit FĆ¼hrungsmitteln in einer perspektivischen Detailansicht;
- Fig. 8, 9:
- die FĆ¼hrungsmittel in unterschiedlichen Situationen und
- Fig. 10, 11, 12:
- eine Bedienhandhabe in unterschiedlichen BedienzustƤnden.
- Fig. 1:
- an open fridge seen from the door side;
- Fig. 2:
- the container with the lid in the locked position;
- 3:
- schematically the container in the refrigerator;
- 4, 5:
- the container with lid in the open position;
- Fig. 6:
- the lid with plate and guide means in an exploded view;
- Fig. 7:
- the lid with guide means in a perspective detail view;
- Fig. 8, 9:
- the guiding means in different situations and
- 10, 11, 12:
- an operating handle in different operating states.
Die Unterseite des Deckels 7 ist hierbei in einer AusfĆ¼hrung mit Gleitelementen 7b, vorzugsweise ein Teflon Ā® -Belag oder Streifen aus Silikonmaterial, versehen, die die Kontaktzone zum Ćffnungsrand bereitstellen, wenn der Deckel 7 geschlossen ist. Damit kann das das BehƤltnis 4 auch bei geschlossenem Deckel 7 leichtgƤngig aus dem KĆ¼hlraum 2b, 2c herausgezogen oder eingeschoben werden. Ferner kann der Deckel im geschlossenen Zustand dicht oder zumindest nahezu dicht auf dem Ćffnungsrand anliegen.The underside of the
FĆ¼r die AusfĆ¼hrung der Handhabe 22 ist anzumerken, dass die Kulissenbahn 13 am beweglichen Teil 22a und die Sperrklinke 25 am Basisteil 22b gelagert sein kann.For the execution of the
Claims (15)
dass im Deckel (4) ferner zumindest eine verschlieĆbare Ćffnung (10) angeordnet ist.Refrigerator or climatic chamber, comprising at least one by a front door (3) closable cooling chamber (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) and at least one arranged therein, based on the operational installation position of the cabinet (1), open top container (4) Lid (7) for selectively closing the container (4), wherein the lid (7) by means of guide (8) in at least one closure position and an open position to provide a gap (11) between the lid (7) and the opening edge (9) of the container (4) movably guided above the container (4), characterized
that in the lid (4) further at least one closable opening (10) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Deckel (7) zum Ćffnen und zum VerschlieĆen der Ćffnungen zumindest eine im oder am Deckel (7) verschiebbare Platte (13) umfasst, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Erstreckung des Deckels (7) gelagert ist, die durch Verschieben in zumindest eine erste Position ein VerschlieĆen und in zumindest eine zweite Position ein Ćffnen der Ćffnungen (10) im Deckel (7) bereitstellt.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the cover (7) for opening and closing the openings comprises at least one plate (13) displaceable in or on the lid (7), which is mounted substantially parallel to the extension of the lid (7), which is displaced into at least one first lid Position a closure and in at least a second position opening of the openings (10) in the lid (7) provides.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die FĆ¼hrungsmittel (8) zum FĆ¼hren des Deckel (7) zumindest eine Kulissenbahn (14) aufweisen, die mit an der Platte (13) angebrachten FĆ¼hrungsvorsprĆ¼ngen (15) zusammenwirken, die ortsfest im KĆ¼hlraum (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) angeordnet sind.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 2,
characterized,
in that the guide means (8) for guiding the cover (7) have at least one slide track (14) which cooperate with guide projections (15) attached to the plate (13), which are arranged fixedly in the cooling space (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) are.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Platte (13) mittels einer Nut-Feder- Verbindung (18, 19) am Deckel (7) verschiebbar gefĆ¼hrt ist.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 2 or 3,
characterized,
that the plate (13) by means of a tongue and groove connection (18, 19) on the cover (7) is displaceably guided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass Kulissenbahnen (14) in Adapterleisten (20) angeordnet sind, die jeweils an Innenseiten der SeitenwƤnde (17a, 17b) des KĆ¼hlraumes (2) oder KĆ¼hlkammer (2a, 2b, 2c) angebracht sind.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 3,
characterized,
in that guide tracks (14) are arranged in adapter strips (20) which are respectively attached to inner sides of the side walls (17a, 17b) of the cooling space (2) or cooling chamber (2a, 2b, 2c).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Platte (13) am Deckel (7) derart gefĆ¼hrt ist, dass ein Verschieben der Platte (13) zum Ćffnen der Ćffnungen (10) ferner ein Anheben des Deckels (7) bewirkt.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to one of claims 2 to 5,
characterized,
in that the plate (13) is guided on the cover (7) in such a manner that a displacement of the plate (13) for opening the openings (10) also causes the lid (7) to be raised.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Deckel (7) mittels einer Schwenkachse (21) schwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei die Schwenkachse (21) an der Frontseite des KĆ¼hl- oder Klimaschranks (1) angeordnet ist.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the lid (7) by means of a pivot axis (21) is pivotally supported, the pivot axis (21) on the front side of the refrigeration or air conditioning cabinet (1) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der KĆ¼hlraum (2) mittels ortsfester oder einlegbarer Bƶden (12) in zumindest zwei Ć¼bereinander liegende KĆ¼hl- oder Klimazonen (2a, 2b) unterteilt ist, wobei das BehƤltnis (4) mit dem beweglichen Deckel (7) in zumindest einer KĆ¼hl- oder Klimazone unterhalb eines Bodens (12) angeordnet ist.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the cooling chamber (2) by means of fixed or insertable shelves (12) in at least two superimposed refrigeration or air zones (2a, 2b) is divided, wherein the container (4) with the movable lid (7) in at least one cooling or Climatic zone below a bottom (12) is arranged.
gekennzeichnet durch
eine Handhabe (22) zum Verschieben der Platte (13) entlang einer zumindest Ć¼berwiegend horizontalen Verschieberichtung.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 2 or 3,
marked by
a handle (22) for displacing the plate (13) along an at least predominantly horizontal displacement direction.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Handhabe (22) am Deckel (7) derart gefĆ¼hrt ist, dass verschiedene Feststellpositionen der Platte (13) zur Bereitstellung unterschiedlicher Ćffnungsquerschnitte der Ćffnungen (10) und Spaltbreiten (11) zwischen Deckel (7) und BehƤlterrand (9) bereitgestellt werden kƶnnen.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 9,
characterized,
in that the handle (22) is guided on the cover (7) such that different locking positions of the plate (13) can be provided for providing different opening cross-sections of the openings (10) and gap widths (11) between the cover (7) and the container rim (9) ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Bedienhandhabe (22, 22a) bzw. die FĆ¼hrung der Bedienhandhabe (22, 22a) am Deckel (7) eine Anordnung von Kulissenbahnen (25) mit entsprechend wirkenden Federmitteln (24) umfasst, die dazu eingerichtet sind, eine sogenannte Push-Pull-Bewegung der Handhabe (22, 22a) jeweils eine eindeutige Bewegung der Platte (13) und des Deckels (7) zu bewirken.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 10,
characterized,
in that the operating handle (22, 22a) or the guide of the operating handle (22, 22a) on the cover (7) comprises an arrangement of slide tracks (25) with correspondingly acting spring means (24) which are adapted to a so-called push-pull Movement of the handle (22, 22 a) each cause a clear movement of the plate (13) and the lid (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Bedienhandhabe (22, 22a) bzw. die FĆ¼hrung der Bedienhandhabe (22, 22a) am Deckel (7) Rastmittel umfasst zur Festlegung einzelnen Positionen des Deckels (7) und /oder der Platte(13).Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 10,
characterized,
in that the operating handle (22, 22a) or the guide of the operating handle (22, 22a) on the cover (7) comprises latching means for fixing individual positions of the lid (7) and / or the plate (13).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Deckel (7) ein Lochbild aus einer Anordnung einer Mehrzahl von Ćffnungen (10) umfasst, und dass die Platte (13) ein entsprechend korrespondierendes Lochbild aus einer Anordnung einer Mehrzahl von Ćffnungen (10a) umfasst, das in einer Offenposition mit dem Lochbild im Deckel (7) zumindest Ć¼berwiegend Ć¼bereinstimmt, wobei in der geschlossenen Position das Lochbild der Platte (13) gegenĆ¼ber dem Lochbild des Deckels (7) derart parallel verschoben ist, dass die Ćffnungen (10) im Deckel (7) geschlossen sind.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 2,
characterized,
in that the lid (7) comprises a hole pattern from an arrangement of a plurality of openings (10), and in that the plate (13) comprises a correspondingly corresponding hole pattern from an arrangement of a plurality of openings (10a) in an open position with the hole pattern in the lid (7) at least predominantly coincides, wherein in the closed position, the hole pattern of the plate (13) relative to the hole pattern of the lid (7) is displaced parallel to the openings (10) in the lid (7) are closed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das BehƤltnis (4) als aus dem KĆ¼hlraum (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) herausnehmbare Schublade ausgebildet ist, wobei der Deckel (7) zum Verbleib innerhalb des KĆ¼hlraumes (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) gelagert und / oder gefĆ¼hrt ist.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the container (4) is designed as a drawer which can be removed from the cooling space (2, 2a, 2b, 2c), the lid (7) being stored and / or guided for remaining within the cooling space (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Deckel (7) an seiner dem Ćffnungsrand (9) zugewandten Seite zumindest bereichsweise mit Gleitmitteln (7a) versehen ist.Refrigerator or climatic cabinet according to claim 1 or 14,
characterized,
that the cover (7) on its side facing the opening edge (9) side facing at least partially with lubricants (7a) is provided.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES12401091T ES2731462T3 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Refrigerated or heated cabinet |
EP12401091.9A EP2662648B1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Cooled or air-conditioned cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12401091.9A EP2662648B1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Cooled or air-conditioned cabinet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2662648A1 true EP2662648A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2662648B1 EP2662648B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=46125375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12401091.9A Active EP2662648B1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Cooled or air-conditioned cabinet |
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EP (1) | EP2662648B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2731462T3 (en) |
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