EP2656445B1 - Borne de raccordement ou de liaison pour conducteurs électriques - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement ou de liaison pour conducteurs électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2656445B1
EP2656445B1 EP11815663.7A EP11815663A EP2656445B1 EP 2656445 B1 EP2656445 B1 EP 2656445B1 EP 11815663 A EP11815663 A EP 11815663A EP 2656445 B1 EP2656445 B1 EP 2656445B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contact frame
connection terminal
spring
contacting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11815663.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2656445A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Moser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ATGM774/2010U external-priority patent/AT12576U1/de
Priority claimed from ATGM775/2010U external-priority patent/AT12573U1/de
Priority claimed from ATGM773/2010U external-priority patent/AT12577U1/de
Application filed by Tridonic GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2656445A1 publication Critical patent/EP2656445A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2656445B1 publication Critical patent/EP2656445B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection or connection terminal for at least one electrical conductor, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection or connection terminal for electrical equipment shows a connection or connection terminal with an insulating body and disposed therein conductor connection contacts, of which at least one is a protective conductor contact, which is provided with an additional contact part, which engages through a clamp carrier facing the wall of the insulating body and can be contacted with the terminal support, wherein the additional contact part forms an external connector for direct contact engagement in an insertion of the terminal support.
  • a screwless connection or connection terminal for electrical conductors having a contact frame having a U-profile with a U-web and parallel U-legs. Furthermore, this terminal has a cooperating with the contact frame clamping spring with a clamping spring bar and spring legs.
  • the clamping spring bar is connected to the U-profile of the contact frame and the spring legs lie with their clamping edges on abutments of the contact frame.
  • the U-legs of the U-profile of the contact frame have over the U-web of the U-profile extensions, which are deformed outwards and form the abutment of the clamping edges of the spring leg particular abutment of the contact frame.
  • the DE 199 49 387 A1 is a terminal for electrically connecting at least one electrical contact element with a conductor wire, with an insulating body, in which the contact element is arranged, wherein the contact element at least one insertion hole in the insulating body for the conductor wire in a plug-in direction is arranged upstream, and wherein the contact element is electrically connected to a contact part, which extends through a receiving hole in a wall of the insulating body to the outside.
  • the contact part is inserted from the inside into the receiving hole and secured by the contact element against displacement inwards.
  • the contact element and the contact part can be connected to one another by a separating clamp contact.
  • connection or connection terminal has a smaller design, especially if several terminal points for the conductors per chamber should be present, i. that it should be very space-saving. It should also be possible an improved and simplified installation of the contact part in the contact frame, with a secure contact should be ensured. Furthermore, the terminal points should not influence one another due to the design of the contact body, comprising a spring element and a contact frame, and / or a pusher on the insulating body.
  • connection or connection terminal for electrical conductors for electrically connecting at least one conductor and at least one electrical contact body, has an insulating body, in which the contact body is arranged, wherein the contact body has at least one contact frame and a spring element cooperating with the contact frame, wherein the Contact frame is provided with at least one contact frame web with adjoining legs, wherein the spring element has an arm and wherein spring legs are arranged directly or indirectly at the end of the arm.
  • connection or connection terminal An essential feature of the connection or connection terminal is that an upper contact frame web and a lower contact frame web can be provided on the contact frame, which can be arranged offset to one another and can be connected via an offset web.
  • the arm of the spring element can be arranged transversely and rest on the offset web.
  • the arm of the spring element can be held by at least one guide element or alternatively between guide elements transversely along the upright contact frame webs.
  • the spring element may be integrally formed.
  • the spring element can be arranged within the contact frame.
  • each spring leg pair can be arranged in each case via a spring leg connection to the respective ends of the arm of the spring element.
  • the spring element can be held laterally by positioning legs of the contact frame.
  • the spring legs of the spring element can rest with their free ends to contact points of the contact frame.
  • connection or connection terminal for electrical conductors for electrically connecting at least one conductor and an electrical contact body having an insulating body in which the contact body is arranged, wherein the contact body has at least one contact frame and a cooperating with the contact frame spring element (5), wherein the contact frame is provided with at least one web with adjoining legs, and a contact part, which by the insulating body and / or a fixing element below the insulator passes through and can be contacted with the contact frame.
  • An essential feature is that a tongue of the contact part between a web of the contact frame and a tab of the contact frame can be held and / or contacted.
  • a tongue of the contact part protrudes through an opening in the contact frame, wherein at least one locking element can be provided on the tongue of the contact part and can be engaged with the contact frame. Or a reversal can not be ruled out, wherein at least one locking element is provided on the contact frame and / or on the spring element and is engaged with the tongue of the contact part.
  • the locking element can preferably be arranged on the arm of the spring element and can be engaged in a recess of the tongue of the contact part.
  • a resilient tab is preferred.
  • the tab can be located at the upper contact frame web of the contact frame, extends downwardly and may form approximately a plane with the upper contact frame web.
  • An essential feature is that the pusher can be flexibly designed around its center line.
  • the pusher can be positively connected to at least one connecting element about an axis of the insulating body.
  • the pusher has keys which can be connected to one another via at least one connecting tongue and / or at least one connecting lug.
  • each button of the pusher can be pivotable without affecting the other buttons of the pusher and can act on the spring leg located therebelow.
  • the individual buttons of the pusher can be self-contained and individually flexible.
  • the individual buttons of the pusher are arranged flexibly about the central axis. They are preferably connected via a connecting tongue and / or at least one connecting strap with at least the connecting element of the pusher about the axis of the insulating body.
  • buttons of the pusher can preferably be designed to be self-restoring.
  • the springback can be done at least by means of the connecting tongue and / or the connecting tab of the button.
  • a return spring, as a separate element to the button that would act on this button, can be omitted.
  • the design of the pusher is advantageously simplified in this case.
  • the pusher has a plurality of keys that can be operated independently of each other, so that only one element for the connection or connection terminal can be manufactured and mounted.
  • the Manufacturing and assembly can be improved and simplified because not every single button is to be manufactured and assembled.
  • a method for mounting the connection or connection terminal according to the invention should also be part of the invention, wherein the pusher with at least one connecting element about an axis of the insulating can be positively connected so that the buttons of the pusher are independently pivotable.
  • connection or connection terminal is provided for electrical conductors, wherein insertion holes are provided in the insulating body, wherein in each case a plurality of insertion holes are provided on a row, and wherein electrical conductors can be inserted into the insertion holes. It is essential that an insertion hole can be arranged offset to the insertion hole located next to a horizontal row at a distance.
  • the insertion holes of a vertical row can be offset from the insertion holes of the adjacent vertical row.
  • the insertion holes are chamfered at an angle.
  • connection or connection terminal can be very narrow in width. Due to the inventive design of the contact frame and the spring element, the connection or connection terminal can be made very narrow.
  • the contact part is inserted from below. If the contact part were mounted from the front, an insertion hole or a pole of the terminal would be omitted because an insertion hole or a pole from the contact part should be occupied. It would then give less options for the ladder.
  • the entire pusher for the connection or connection terminal can be formed in one piece, each button still remains independent.
  • the pusher can advantageously be made very low.
  • connection or connection terminal could be reduced in height and width.
  • connection or connection terminal according to the invention can be used for example as a light terminal. Due to its small or low design in height and width, it can also be used in LED applications.
  • connection or connection terminal according to the invention may preferably be a screwless connection or connection terminal.
  • a luminaire comprises the connection or connection terminal according to the invention.
  • connection or connection terminal 1 In Fig. 1 and in Fig. 2a, 2b Embodiments of the connection or connection terminal 1 according to the invention are shown, advantageously as a screwless connection or connection terminal.
  • the connection or connection terminal 1 has an insulating body 2. On the insulating body 2, a pusher 3 is arranged. Below the insulating body 2, a fixing element 6 is mounted, preferably the fixing element 6 is snapped in the insulating body.
  • the pusher 3 can be made for all terminal poles of the upper row in the insulating body 2 as a single part. This allows for faster assembly than using a pusher for each terminal pole.
  • the insulating body 2 has a plurality of chambers which are separate from each other. In each inner chamber of the insulating body 2, an electrically conductive contact body is positioned. This contact body consists at least of a contact frame 4 and a spring element 5. About the contact body, the electrical connection or the electrical contact between the in Fig. 1 and FIG. 2 not shown ladders 8, which can be inserted into the respective insertion holes 9, 10, 11, 12.
  • the pusher 3 or piano has keys 17.
  • the pusher 3 is positively connected to the insulating body. It can be done for example by a jack, wherein the connecting element 16 of the pusher 3 is inserted around the axis 15 of the insulating body 2.
  • a jack a forked version can be preferred.
  • the connecting element 16 may preferably be fork-shaped.
  • a key tip 18 at the end of each key 17 is provided.
  • the underlying spring leg 23 or 25 at einsteckendem conductor 8a, 8c open the relevant nip in order to remove the conductor 8a, 8c, as in Fig. 8 shown, wherein the conductor 8c can be removed in the direction R2.
  • the button 17 of the pusher 3 springs back into the starting position.
  • the single button 17 of the pusher 3 are self-resetting.
  • the configuration of the Tastenzuge 18 may preferably be selected so that it rests on a spring leg 23, 25 at rest or stress-free.
  • Fig. 3 4 and 6 various ways are shown how the pressing on the pressing 22 of the button 17 in the direction of R1 can be done either with a tool 13 or without tools with a finger of a hand 14.
  • the tool 13 is used only for pressing, it does not require special or defined tool.
  • a tool 13 may be needed to release a conductor 8 from the insertion hole 10 on the lower level of the insulating body 2.
  • buttons 17 of the pusher 3 are independently pivotable and can be pressed independently of each other. Especially for the keys 17 which are arranged opposite each other to the center line 21, the non-depressed key is not pivoted upward when the other is pressed as in the prior art, for example, a conductor 8 of its insertion 9; 11 to remove.
  • connecting tongues 19 and connecting straps 20 are present between the keys 17.
  • the connecting tongues 19 are present between two keys 17, which are arranged opposite one another.
  • the connecting tabs 20 are provided between two keys 17 arranged side by side. It is not excluded that a connecting tongue 19 or a connecting tab 20 would break due to material wear, but nevertheless each key 18 would continue to function for itself.
  • the pusher is an insulating material, for example a thermoplastic.
  • the Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a connection or connection terminal according to the invention 1.
  • the insertion holes 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e which are arranged on the same side and on the same plane of Isolierköpers 2 of the connection or connection terminal 1, are in depth offset from each other.
  • the insertion hole 9b is deeper by the distance A than the insertion holes 9a and 9c arranged adjacent thereto.
  • This offset principle can also be used for the lower row of insertion holes 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, as well as on the opposite side for the insertion holes 11 and 12, which are not visible here.
  • poles or plug-in holes 9a and 10a belong together and on the opposite side, the poles or insertion holes 11a and 12a may exist, which also belong together. They are the poles or insertion holes of a contact chamber. Furthermore, the insertion holes 9b, 10b and 11b and 12b belong together, they are the poles or insertion holes of a further contact chamber. This also applies to the other insertion holes of Group 9/10/11 / 12c, 9/10/11 / 12d and 9/10/11 / 12e.
  • insertion holes 10, 12 of the lower floor of the insulating body 2 are bevelled by an angle W, so that the conductor 8 better from above can be positioned in the insertion holes 10, 12.
  • the insertion holes 9, 11 can also be beveled as a plug-in.
  • the insertion holes 9, 10, 11, 12 can also be rounded.
  • the bevel of the insertion holes 9, 10, 11, 12, as well as the offset between the insertion holes within a row acts as an insertion funnel for the ladder 8. It may be a visual easier meeting of the insertion holes 9, 10, 11, 12th for the fitter or electrician allow with the ladders 8.
  • connection or connection terminal 1 can be fastened via the fastening means 51 on the fixing element 6 to further elements. It can for example be mounted on a metal sheet, a luminaire housing or parts of a lighting means. This can preferably be done without tools, in which the fastening means 51, here for example as a catch, can be snapped.
  • a chamber of the insulator is shown and the 10 to 16 illustrate the structural relationship between the contact frame 4, the spring element 5 and the contact part 7.
  • the assembly of these elements can be derived.
  • the contact frame 4 and the spring element 5 form a structural unit as a contact body, which is preferably vorfertigbar and as a unit by a chamber opening of the insulating body 2, which may be located in the embodiments shown below the insulator 2, can be used.
  • the insulating body 2 consists of a plurality of separate chambers, which are arranged along its axis 15. In each chamber, a contact body can be arranged. For each chamber there are 2 insertion holes 9, 10, 11, 12 which are arranged one above the other or in relation to each other in the insulating body, four main clamping points are thereby provided per chamber.
  • the clamp according to the invention thereby makes it possible to supply the conductors from several different directions.
  • the contact body consists at least of a contact frame 4 and a There is one contact body per chamber in the insulating body. Since there are two rows of insertion holes 9 and 11 or 10 and 12 per side, an upper and a lower row, in the insulating body 2, the spring element 5 should be formed for two conductors 8 per side.
  • the spring element 5 may in this case have two floors.
  • the contact frame 4, which is a holder for the spring element 5, are formed with two levels.
  • the contact frame 4 has an upper contact frame web 30 and a lower contact frame web 31, which are directed upright. These two contact frame webs 30, 31 can be displaced if an offset web 32 is present transversely to the contact frame webs 30, 31 and these contact frame webs 30, 31 connect. Furthermore, the contact frame 4 legs 33, 34, which are each subsequently of the upper and lower contact frame web 30, 31 are arranged. These legs 33, 34 can be arranged perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the upper and lower contact frame webs 30, 31. Due to the offset web 32 of the contact frame 4 forms no conventional C-shape, but has the upright C-leg offset. This offset does not necessarily have to be in the center of the upright C-leg.
  • the spring leg 5 is preferably formed in one piece. It has an arm 27, which is present transversely along the upright contact frame webs 30, 31 in the mounted state.
  • the arm 27 is preferably in the mounted state on the offset web 32 of the contact frame 4 and is guided or held by guide elements on the contact frame 4.
  • the guide elements 41, 42, 43, 44 for example, as tabs from the upper and lower contact frame web 30, 31 of the contact frame 4 are punched.
  • the spring legs 23, 25 are each connected via a bending edge as a spring leg connection 28, 29 with the arm 27 and bent from this and inclined at an angle, the lower spring legs 24, 26 can be punched by the arm 27 of the spring element 5 become.
  • the lower spring legs 24, 26 can not be as wide as the upper spring legs 23, 25. It is advantageous if the upper spring legs 23, 25 are wide so that the button 18 of the pusher 3 can have a better pressure surface.
  • the lower spring legs 24, 26 can be bent by the respective spring leg connection 28, 29 and inclined obliquely.
  • the free ends of the spring legs 23, 24, 25, 26 can be directed toward the legs 33, 34 of the contact frame 2.
  • the upper part of the spring element 5 with the arm 27 and the upper spring legs 23, 25 is a development of known spring elements for connection and connection terminals.
  • the lower part with the lower spring legs 24, 26, which are formed integrally with the upper part of the spring element, for example punched out of the arm 27 of the spring element 5, is a feature of the invention. This allows a terminal and connection terminal 1 with two rows of terminal poles per side, which remains compact and advantageous for applications with LEDs due to the smaller size.
  • the spring legs 23, 24, 25, 26 are present on two floors or levels.
  • positioning legs 35, 36 are provided. When mounting the spring element 5 on the contact frame 4, they allow a lateral support or locking of the spring element 5.
  • the positioning legs 35, 36 may also be provided as a support. They are preferably arranged within the spring leg connections 28, 29 and are designed, for example, as tabs.
  • a spring element could be the spring legs 23 and 25 which would be connected via the spring leg connection 28.
  • the other spring element could have the spring legs 24 and 26, which would be connected via the spring leg connection 29.
  • contact points 37, 38, 39, 40 are provided on the legs 33.
  • the free ends of the spring legs 23, 24, 25, 26 are held by the respective contact points 37, 38, 39, 40 and are based on these contact points 37, 38, 39, 40.
  • the contact points can be formed in a knob-like manner, as for example here They can also be formed as stamped tabs from the leg of the contact frame 4, such as here the contact points 37 and 38.
  • Each spring leg 23, 24, 25, 26 can thereby exert its spring forces independently of the other spring legs.
  • stops 57, 58 are provided which can limit the insertion depth of the associated conductor 8 (8a, 8b and 8c, 8d).
  • the stops 57, 58 are each formed by a one-piece bend on the contact frame 4.
  • the tab 57 forms a stop for the ladder which is in the upper floor, i. be inserted into the insertion holes 9 and 11.
  • the tab 58 forms on one of its sides the stop for the conductor which is inserted in the insertion hole 10, and on its other side the stop for the conductor, which is inserted in the insertion hole 12.
  • the conductors 8 need not necessarily be inserted all the way to the stop 57, 58, e.g. if they were a bit shorter.
  • the tabs 55 and 56 are guide elements for the ladder of the upper floor. They serve as a mechanical conductor guide and as a support.
  • recesses may be provided which allow a holder or snap function for the guide elements 55 and 56 so that the contact frame 4 can be held in the insulating body 2.
  • the spring element can advantageously be produced from a strip-shaped material blank.
  • the spring element consists of a spring properties and temperature resistance having material.
  • the contact frame 4 and spring element 5 are metal parts which may have different electrical conductivities.
  • this has a free space or a recess or an offset in order to make room for the contact part 7.
  • a contact part 7 can be inserted into the connection or connection terminal 1.
  • the contact part engages through the fixing element 6 and the insulating body 2 and enters with the contact body, here with the contact frame 4, in contact.
  • This can be seen for example in Fig. 7 , A recess in the fixing element 6 and in the insulating body 2 may be present so that the contact part 7 can be inserted into the connection or connection terminal 1.
  • a tab 45 may be provided which is resilient. This tab 45 can be stamped out of the contact frame 4 and shaped accordingly. As an example, in the illustrated embodiment, the tab 45 is disposed below the upper contact frame web 30. Due to their resilient property, the contact part 7, which can be inserted between the lower contact frame web 31 and the tab 45, is clamped. It is important that the contact part 7 can be fixed in or on the contact frame 4.
  • a locking or latching contact between the contact frame 4 and the contact part 7 can be provided.
  • Other options, such as latching hooks, can not be ruled out.
  • a corresponding counterpart is present, such as a locking edge 47, which forms a stop for the locking element 50.
  • the offset 32 between the upper contact frame web 30 and the lower contact frame web 31 is advantageous in order to make room for the contact part 7.
  • the offset 32 should also help to ensure that the conductors 8 and the contact part 7 do not come into direct contact with each other.
  • the contact body When assembling the contact body can first be positioned in the insulating body 2 and subsequently the contact part 7 are inserted from the outside through the insulating body 2 and the fixing element 6, wherein it locks automatically. It can be done by a positive or a positive locking.
  • the lower part 49 of the contact part 7 may have various embodiments.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 is for example a different variant than in the 10 to 14 shown.
  • the lower part 49 of the contact part 7a may have sharp lateral edges, so that contact part 7 a dissolves the coating of a further element in the contacting and the desired contact can take place.
  • the contact part 7 is preferably a ground connection. It can form a ground contact in this case. It requires in this case a good and trouble-free connection between the contact frame 4 and the contact part 7, otherwise the grounding safety is endangered in a lack of electrical contact.
  • contact part 7 is a stamped and bent part that can be easily and quickly punched from a board.
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the lower side of the terminal 1 shown.
  • a recess 52 preferably as a dovetail provided. It can represent a receptacle for a strain relief. It can also retaining means 59, for example as a snap-elements, are provided on the insulating body 2 in order to secure the strain relief can.
  • Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the lower side of the terminal 1, as another variant to Fig. 17 represented.
  • fastening means 53 are provided on the fixing element 6, which can serve for example for a fixation on the aluminum profile of a lamp, not shown. It allows, for example, that the clamp is screwed.
  • the holding means 59 can also serve as a lock for the fastening means 53, as a fastening aid or as a support in order to avoid a kinking of the fastening means 53.
  • the holding means 59 may be provided in recesses 60 of the fastening means 53.
  • FIGS. 23 to 25 a further embodiment is shown, wherein the attachment of the contact part (7) with the contact frame (4) or the spring element (5) provided so that the tongue (48) of the contact part (7) has a recess (61).
  • a latching element (62) is arranged on the arm (27) of the spring element (5).

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) pour conducteurs électriques (8), pour la connexion électrique d'au moins un conducteur et d'au moins un corps de contact électrique,
    dotée d'un corps isolant (2), dans lequel le corps de contact est disposé,
    le corps de contact présentant au moins un cadre de contact (4) et un élément de ressort (5) agissant conjointement avec le cadre de contact (4),
    le cadre de contact (4) étant muni d'au moins une bande de cadre de contact avec des jambes (33, 34) adjacentes, l'élément de ressort (5) présentant un bras (27) et des branches de ressort (23, 24, 25, 26) étant disposées à l'extrémité du bras (27),
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'une bande de cadre de contact supérieure (30) et une bande de cadre de contact inférieure (31) sont prévues sur le cadre de contact (4), qui sont disposées décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre et sont reliées par l'intermédiaire d'une bande de décalage (32),
    et que le bras (27) de l'élément de ressort (5) est disposé perpendiculairement et repose sur la bande de décalage (32) et est en outre maintenu par au moins un élément de guidage (41 ; 42 ; 43 ; 44) ou est maintenu de manière alternative entre des éléments de guidage (41 ; 42 ; 43 ; 44) perpendiculairement le long des bandes de cadre de contact (30, 31) orientées avec l'arête vers le haut.
  2. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les branches de ressort (24, 26) sont repliées à un autre niveau que les branches de ressort (23, 25),
    et que les branches de ressort (23, 25) et les branches de ressort (24, 26) sont repliées sur des côtés opposés du bras (27).
  3. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de ressort (5) est conçu d'un seul tenant et/ou que l'élément de ressort (5) est disposé à l'intérieur du cadre de contact (4).
  4. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les branches de ressort (23, 24) et les branches de ressort (25, 26) sont disposées respectivement aux extrémités respectives du bras (27) de l'élément de ressort (5) par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison de branches de ressort (28 ; 29).
  5. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de ressort (5) est maintenu latéralement par rapport à des jambes de positionnement (35, 36) et/ou que les branches de ressort (23, 24, 25, 26) de l'élément de ressort (5) reposent avec leurs extrémités libres contre des points de contact (37, 38, 39, 40) du cadre de contact (4) .
  6. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 1,
    dotée d'une pièce de contact (7), laquelle traverse le corps isolant (2) et/ou un élément de fixation (6) en-dessous du corps isolant (2) et peut se mettre en contact avec le cadre de contact (4),
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'une langue (48) de la pièce de contact (7) est maintenue et/ou est mise en contact entre une bande (31) du cadre de contact (4) et une languette (45) du cadre de contact.
  7. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce
    qu'une langue (48) de la pièce de contact (7) dépasse par un orifice (46) du cadre de contact (4), au moins un élément de butée (50) étant prévu sur la langue (48) de la pièce de contact (7) et étant en prise avec le cadre de contact (4) ou au moins un élément de butée (62) étant prévu sur le cadre de contact (4) et/ou sur l'élément de ressort (5) et étant en prise avec la langue (48) de la pièce de contact (7).
  8. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 7, caractérisée en ce que
    la languette (45) est disposée sur la bande de cadre supérieure (30) du cadre de contact (4), s'étend vers le bas et forme à peu près un plan avec la bande de cadre de contact supérieure (30).
  9. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 1,
    avec un poussoir (3), qui est relié avec le corps isolant (2) par complémentarité de forme, et présente des touches (17) de part et d'autre de sa ligne centrale (21), chaque touche (17) présentant une languette de touche (18) qui peut faire mouvoir les branches de ressort (23, 25) respectives,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le poussoir (3) est conçu souple autour de sa ligne centrale (21), où, en particulier, chaque touche (17) du poussoir (3) pouvant être pivotée sans effet sur les autres touches du poussoir (3) et agissant sur la branche de ressort (23 ; 25) disposée en-dessous.
  10. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que
    le poussoir (3) est relié par complémentarité de forme avec au moins un élément de connexion (16) autour d'un axe (15) du corps isolant (2).
  11. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que
    le poussoir (3) présente des touches (17) qui sont reliées ensemble par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une langue de connexion (19) et/ou au moins une languette de connexion (20), et/ou que les touches (17) individuelles du poussoir (3) retournent automatiquement à leur position.
  12. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 1,
    - des trous d'insertion (9, 10, 11, 12) étant prévus sur le corps isolant,
    - respectivement plusieurs trous d'insertion étant présents sur une rangée,
    - des conducteurs électriques (8) pouvant être insérés dans les trous d'insertion (9, 10, 11, 12),
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un trou d'insertion est disposé décalé par rapport au trou d'insertion se situant à côté sur une rangée à l'horizontale avec un espace A.
  13. Borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que
    les trous d'insertion (9a, 10a ; 11a, 12a) sont décalés dans une rangée verticale par rapport aux trous d'insertion (9b, 10b ; 11b, 12b) de la rangée verticale située à côté et/ou que les trous d'insertion (9, 10, 11, 12) sont taillés en pointe avec un angle W.
  14. Lampe avec une borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  15. Procédé de montage d'une borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) selon la revendication 10,
    présentant les étapes suivantes :
    - montage du corps de contact dans le corps isolant (2),
    - connexion par complémentarité de forme du poussoir (3) avec le corps isolant (2) de sorte que ses langues de touche (18) peuvent déplacer les branches de ressort (23, 25) respectives,
    caractérisé par
    une connexion par complémentarité de forme du poussoir (3) avec l'élément de connexion (16) autour de l'axe (15) du corps isolant (2) de telle manière que les touches (17) du poussoir (3) peuvent être pivotées indépendamment les unes des autres.
EP11815663.7A 2010-12-21 2011-12-16 Borne de raccordement ou de liaison pour conducteurs électriques Active EP2656445B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM774/2010U AT12576U1 (de) 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Anschluss- oder verbindungsklemme für elektrische leiter, sowie leuchte
ATGM775/2010U AT12573U1 (de) 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Anschluss- oder verbindungsklemme für elektrische leiter, sowie leuchte
ATGM773/2010U AT12577U1 (de) 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Anschluss- oder verbindungsklemme für elektrische leiter, sowie leuchte
PCT/AT2011/000499 WO2012083320A1 (fr) 2010-12-21 2011-12-16 Borne de raccordement ou de liaison pour conducteurs électriques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2656445A1 EP2656445A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2656445B1 true EP2656445B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

Family

ID=45562003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11815663.7A Active EP2656445B1 (fr) 2010-12-21 2011-12-16 Borne de raccordement ou de liaison pour conducteurs électriques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2656445B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012083320A1 (fr)

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WO2023227389A1 (fr) * 2022-05-23 2023-11-30 Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg Borne à levier de dégagement et poussoir

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DE102013017309A1 (de) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Installationskabelanschlusssystem und Verfahren zum Anschließen einer Mehrzahl elektrischer Leitungen eines fest installierten Kabels an ein Gerät
DE102013018890A1 (de) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Tq-Systems Gmbh Anschlussleiste und Federklemmadapter
DE102015119478A1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-11 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE202017100907U1 (de) 2017-02-20 2018-05-24 Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg Klemme
DE102019120305B4 (de) * 2019-07-26 2023-11-16 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
EP4009444A1 (fr) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-08 Tridonic GmbH & Co. KG Appareil électronique avec borne de connexion multifonctionnelle
WO2023208818A1 (fr) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Dispositif électronique à borne de connexion
EP4270666A1 (fr) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-01 Tridonic GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif électronique avec borne de connexion

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DE3621369A1 (de) 1985-08-13 1987-02-19 Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse Anschluss- bzw. verbindungsklemme fuer elektrische geraete
DE19917142C1 (de) 1999-04-16 2001-01-11 Broekelmann, Jaeger & Busse Gmbh & Co Schraubenlose Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter
DE19949387B4 (de) 1999-10-13 2012-12-20 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktteil für Anschlussklemme
DE10117570B4 (de) * 2001-04-07 2005-06-23 Bjb Gmbh & Co.Kg Elektrischer Kontakt sowie Lampenfassung und Anschluss- oder Verbindungsklemme mit mindestens einem solchen Kontakt
DE102006005260A1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlußklemme

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023227389A1 (fr) * 2022-05-23 2023-11-30 Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg Borne à levier de dégagement et poussoir

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012083320A1 (fr) 2012-06-28
EP2656445A1 (fr) 2013-10-30

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