EP2652201A1 - Device for anchoring a plurality of cable strands of a cable bundle - Google Patents
Device for anchoring a plurality of cable strands of a cable bundleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2652201A1 EP2652201A1 EP10794966.1A EP10794966A EP2652201A1 EP 2652201 A1 EP2652201 A1 EP 2652201A1 EP 10794966 A EP10794966 A EP 10794966A EP 2652201 A1 EP2652201 A1 EP 2652201A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- anchor body
- guide
- cable
- guide tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/16—Suspension cables; Cable clamps for suspension cables ; Pre- or post-stressed cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
- E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
- E04C5/122—Anchoring devices the tensile members are anchored by wedge-action
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for anchoring a plurality of cable strands of a rope bundle according to the Oberbeg ⁇ reef of claim 1.
- Such devices are used, for example, for anchoring the suspension cables to suspension or cable-stayed ⁇ bridges.
- other applications are conceivable, in particular for the prestressing of components by means of wire or strand bundles.
- the term "cable strand” is understood below to mean any individual cable element.
- the CH 541 693 describes a wire cable anchorage for high dynamic load, in which in order to absorb the deflecting forces of the armature body converging into a bundle wires in the deflection area supporting means are inserted, against which the wires abut. It can also be a support body, which is arranged directly behind the anchor body.
- a cable anchoring is described in which a deflector disk is held at a distance from an armature plate within a tubular anchor body, which may consist of plastic material and which supports the fanned-out cable strands.
- EP 1 181 422 proposes to expand the outlet openings in a trumpet-like manner in a guide element arranged at a distance from an anchoring unit.
- These guide channels comprise ⁇ except that in the direction of the anchoring unit has a cross-distribution, which is aligned with the transverse distribution of the openings of the anchorage unit.
- the individual cable strands thus run parallel between the anchoring unit and the guide channels in the guide element and only converge at the outlet openings.
- a trumpet-like enlargement at individual guide tubes for each strand has become known by the VT-tensioning-M / CMM for internal unbonded prestressing (Zu notorioussbe ⁇ scheid ZI. 860,300 / 34-VI / VII / 93 of Austria).
- BBR HiAm CONA TM an anchoring system for cable strands has become known in which each individual strand of wire between the anchor body and a spaced guide disc in a guide tube is kept (company brochure BBR VT International AG, CH-8603 Schwerzenbach, 03/2009 edition).
- the cable strand is intended to be supported over the maximum length within the device and without forced curvature as rigid in itself Erwei ⁇ ternden openings is the case.
- the individual cable strands in lateral load to be only just as necessary till ⁇ directs.
- a further object of the invention is to make the exit plane of the cable strands from the anchor device mög ⁇ lichst free of undercuts and spaces in which condensate and dirt particles deposited Kings ⁇ nen. This object is achieved according to the invention with a device having the features in claim 1.
- the guide tubes have, at least in the range of from ⁇ opening in a wall section, which is designed elastically in such that the cable strands are guided therein aussch ⁇ bar, in particular to a longitudinal center axis of the socket tube konvergierbar. As a result, the cable strands are supported individually and independently resiliently against ⁇ over lateral forces before leaving the pedestal.
- the guide tubes preferably consist of a plastic material, for example of a polymer, in particular of an elastomeric polymer and / or a thermoplastic polymer. Depending on the cable harness leading to the guide tubes have an elasticity, which allows under load by the cable strands deformation of at least 20% of the wall thickness.
- the guide tubes can under normal climatic conditions, for example, a hardness of 20 to 70 Shore A have. Depending on these elasticity properties, the guide tubes in the region of the outlet opening advantageously have a wall thickness of 2 mm to 10 mm.
- the elasticity of the material can approach, for example, the ideal spring, with a linear path / force ratio exists. But the material may also consider a viscoelastic Ver ⁇ .
- a considerable advantage of the individual guide tubes is their redundancy, whereby even if a single tube is damaged, all the other tubes fulfill their function.
- the guide tube according to the invention is designed such that it reliably supports each cable strand for all permissible deflections, the deflection curvature being reduced to a minimum.
- the flexible guide tube supports each rope ⁇ strand even with non-constant deflections in any position.
- the elastic wall portion may have a length of at least 80mm, preferably at least 140mm.
- the length is at least twenty times the diameter of a single stranded wire.
- the elastic wall section on the guide tubes made of different materials with different elastic properties. For example, it would be possible to counteract the increasing deflection of a cable strand with increasing spring resistance.
- the guide tubes may have a hollow-cylindrical inner wall aufwei ⁇ sen, which as closely as possible to the outer diameter of a rope Strangs is adjusted.
- the guide tubes can we ⁇ iquess partly have a structured outer wall.
- Advantageous has here a corrugated in the longitudinal direction from ⁇ senwand proven. Thereby, a good anchoring of the guide tubes is ensured in the filler material which surrounds the tubes in a ⁇ stage of construction.
- the wave-shaped outer structure also facilitates the bending of the guide tubes during installation.
- each guide tube consists of several assembled or otherwise assembled individual sections. In this way, different egg ⁇ properties can be achieved in relation to the total length of the guide tubes.
- the base tube at a distance to the anchor body has at least an apertured guide ⁇ disc is kept and when the guide tubes extend through these openings.
- the guide disc specifies the course of the guide tubes before pouring a filling material. It laundri ⁇ re however also possible to omit the guide disc and keep the guide tubes with an appropriately trained teaching the pouring the filling material in place.
- At least one further provided with openings additional ⁇ disc can be kept. This serves to further support the guide tubes and / or the limitation of poured filler.
- the anchor body may have a male thread on a known per se, on which a nut is screwed to bear against a building.
- the anchor body can also be used in one piece with a contact surface, for example, on an abutment to a building. be formed around a circumferential collar.
- the formation of the anchor body depends on the individual purpose of use. The training with a ring or eyelet for fixing to a building with a cross pin is possible.
- the guide tubes converge between the anchor body and the guide disc and / or helically wound around the longitudinal center axis. So the cable strands can be optimally sammenge Stahlgt into a compact bundle of rope to ⁇ .
- the openings in the guide disk and optionally in the additional disk can already be aligned with the helical course of the pipes. In this way, the maximum curvature can be reduced at the outlet opening of the base pipe so that the individual strands of rope Zvi ⁇ rule converging continuously and increasingly the anchor body and the final bundling.
- the centers of at least the openings in the anchor body which are in relation to the longitudinal central axis are arranged on a regular hexagon.
- the further inward openings can also be arranged on a regular hexagon with smaller side lengths, so that the overall result is a hexagonal pattern whose center coincides with the longitudinal central axis. With such a pattern, an optimal and even space between the rope strands is achieved to wedge the ends of the rope strands.
- the distance between the centers of the openings on the guide plate is advantageously made smaller than the distance between the centers of the openings on the anchor body. It is advantageous to ⁇ particular, when the centers of all external openings to approach at least one common circle. Inward openings may also be on an approximate circle. order so that overall a pattern of concentric circles or approximate circles results. With this arrangement, the overall length of the anchor device can be kept relatively short, while still allowing optimal vibrations and deflections of the individual cable strands.
- the intermediate spaces between the guide tubes in the base tube are advantageously at least partially filled with a preferably dimensionally stable filling material.
- filling material can be, for example, Epoximörtel ei ⁇ nen ceramic material or a plastic material such as.
- the spaces between the guide tubes are filled in such a way that the filling material, the end of the base ⁇ tube and the ends of the guide tubes are flush on a common ⁇ final level. This can be an accumulation of
- a deflecting means is arranged at a distance from the outlet opening, at which the cable strands are combined to form a compact cable bundle. This deflection may be caused by the disposed vorste ⁇ described starting control of the individual cable strands quite close to the outlet opening.
- Figure 2 the pattern of the openings in the anchor body in the plane
- Figure 3 the pattern of the openings in the guide disc in the
- Figure 4 the pattern of the rope bundle in the plane C-C
- Figure 5 a detailed view of an elastic guide tube.
- the individual cable strands of a rope bundle 2 are fanned out and guided to an anchor body 3.
- the anchor body 3 is interspersed with openings 4, in which the ends of the cable strands are guided in a ⁇ and anchored there by means of wedge-like anchoring means.
- the lower half shows an anchor ⁇ body with an outer thread 17, is screwed onto which a nut 18th This is to invest in a building 19 be ⁇ true.
- By means of the mother's Real ⁇ tivlage of the anchor body 3 to the building within a limited hours ⁇ th Evidently length can be adjusted.
- In the upper half of an al ⁇ ternative anchor body 3 is shown, which is integrally provided with a circumferential collar 20, which in turn rests against the building 19.
- a base tube 6 is fixed, the total length of the number and configuration of the cable strands dependent is.
- the base tube may be bolted or welded to the anchor body. An indirect attachment via an intermediate member would be conceivable.
- the base pipe 6 has an off ⁇ opening 7, which preferably lies on a plane at right angles to the longitudinal central axis 12 of the base pipe.
- each guide tube is divided into a plurality of individual sections 15, which are plugged together.
- an additional disc 16 is arranged at a distance to this, which is also provided with openings 27.
- the basic pattern of these openings may for example be the same as that of the openings 4 in the anchor body 3, so that the cable strands or the guide tubes run parallel to the disk to record ⁇ sixteenth Alternatively, the rope ⁇ strands can also already converge slightly to the additional screen sixteenth
- the guide tubes 10 have an elastic wall section 11.
- the spaces between the guide tubes 10 in the base tube 6 are provided with a Filled filling material 22, wherein in the present embodiment ⁇ example, a drainage channel 25 remains free, which penetrates both the filler material and the base tube.
- the armature ⁇ body 3 facing individual sections 15 of the guide tubes must ⁇ sen not be elastic in their wall thickness. These sections can be inserted, for example, in the enlarged openings 4 in the anchor body 3.
- the filler material 22 and the ends of the elastic wall portions 11 form a common From ⁇ circuit plane 26.
- the individual cable strands or strands can seen from the drainage channel 25 from against the anchor body 3, for example by means of O-rings within the guide tubes be sealed.
- FIG. 2 The arrangement of the openings 4 in the anchor body 3 and that of the openings 9 in the guide disc 8 are shown in Figures 2 and 3. Evidently, this arrangement also corresponds to the position of the cable strands guided therein.
- the outermost openings or their centers with respect to the longitudinal central axis 12 lie on a regular hexagon 21.
- the openings located further in the illustration are arranged hexagonally, so that there is a distance between the individual centers of the openings dl yields.
- the distance d2 between the centers of the openings 9 in the guiding disc 8 is already redu ⁇ sheet. At least all outer openings or their centers are already approximated to a common circular line.
- Ersicht ⁇ SHORT- converge the individual cable strands or their guide tubes already between the anchor body 3 and the off ⁇ opening 7, from a hexagonal pattern to an approximately circular pattern.
- the cable strands emerging from the outlet opening 7 are combined at a certain distance by a deflection means 23 for eigentli ⁇ chen rope bundle 2, which is ge ⁇ leads in a cladding tube 24. This results in the Anord ⁇ tion of the cable strands shown in Figure 4, which bear compact and on a circular pattern to each other.
- the guide tube 10 has a hollow-cylindrical inner wall 13 and an outer wall 14 which is at least partially corrugated.
- the last section of the elastic wall section 11 is also cylindrical on the outside. This results in over ei ⁇ ne certain length a continuous wall thickness w of the elasti ⁇ 's wall portion 11. Since the resilient wall portion 11 22 is is ⁇ embeds in the installed state in the relatively rigid filling material, wherein a deflection of the respective rope strand, the inner wall 13 against pressed the outer wall 14.
- the length L of the elastic wall portion 11 corresponds in the embodiment of the total length of a single pipe section ⁇ cut.
- a plug-in shaft 28 is provided with a reduced diameter.
- three different individual sections can be put together within a base tube 6 Example ⁇ wise. With reference to FIG. 1, these may each be a first section 15, which is inserted directly into the anchor body 3 and which has no support function for a single cable strand.
- a middle pipe section 15 extends to the drainage channel 25 and already has a re ⁇ relatively rigid support of the cable strand.
- the last elas- The tubular pipe section with flexible support of the cable strand extends from the drainage channel 25 to the final plane 26.
- the individual guide tubes also have the advantage that regardless of the overall diameter of the base tube or regardless of the number of guided therein cable strands always the same guide tubes can be used.
- the total cost of different dimensions of anchoring devices are reduced considerably.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/069714 WO2012079625A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Device for anchoring a plurality of cable strands of a cable bundle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2652201A1 true EP2652201A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2652201B1 EP2652201B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=44624940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10794966.1A Active EP2652201B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Device for anchoring a plurality of cable strands of a cable bundle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2652201B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012079625A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104372738A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Single-cable-replaceable type anchorage pre-stressed anchor device and installation and cable replacement methods thereof |
CN107217594A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-29 | 高自强 | A kind of bridge cable anchor system |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2514621B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2020-04-15 | Vsl Int Ag | Cable anchorage |
DE102013215136A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Dywidag-Systems International Gmbh | Corrosion-protected tension member and plastically deformable disc made of anti-corrosion material for such a tension member |
CN104032677B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-03-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of taper protective jacket being connected loose noose prevention main push-towing rope and getting rusty |
CN106638307A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 襄阳中铁宏吉工程技术有限公司 | Deeply-buried anchorage device |
KR200494644Y1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-11-22 | 다올이앤씨 주식회사 | Dummy structure for clamping steel strand |
CN114922065A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-19 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Installation process of anchorage device assembly for bridge |
CN118148038A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-07 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anchor cable construction auxiliary device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE794024A (en) | 1972-01-21 | 1973-05-02 | Brandestini Antonio | ANCHORING DEVICE FOR CABLES COMPOSED OF STRANDS |
CH608059A5 (en) | 1976-02-09 | 1978-12-15 | Bureau Bbr Ltd | |
GB8410253D0 (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-05-31 | Manuf Aceros Caucho Sa | Deflector element in cable anchorages |
DE8716677U1 (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-02-11 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Corrosion-protected tension member, primarily tendon for unbonded prestressed concrete |
DE29813941U1 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 1999-12-09 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Deflection device for a tendon on a building part |
DE19858001A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | External tendon |
FR2794484B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-08-03 | Freyssinet Int Stup | DEVICE FOR ANCHORING A STRUCTURAL CABLE |
ES2307580T3 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-12-01 | Vsl International Ag | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANCHORING AN EXTREME FROM A STRIP TO A BASE. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 EP EP10794966.1A patent/EP2652201B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-15 WO PCT/EP2010/069714 patent/WO2012079625A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012079625A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104372738A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Single-cable-replaceable type anchorage pre-stressed anchor device and installation and cable replacement methods thereof |
CN104372738B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Rope constructional method is changed in a kind of single replaceable anchor heavy stone used as an anchor prestress anchoraging device and installation thereof |
CN107217594A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-29 | 高自强 | A kind of bridge cable anchor system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2652201B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
WO2012079625A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
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