EP2649378B1 - Bouteille de découplage - Google Patents
Bouteille de découplage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2649378B1 EP2649378B1 EP11819080.0A EP11819080A EP2649378B1 EP 2649378 B1 EP2649378 B1 EP 2649378B1 EP 11819080 A EP11819080 A EP 11819080A EP 2649378 B1 EP2649378 B1 EP 2649378B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- return
- connection
- hydraulic
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1091—Mixing cylinders
Definitions
- a hydraulic diverter is a component that is used in hydraulic systems, such as heat and cold supply systems for energy transport, to decouple the generator and consumer circuit from each other on the pressure side.
- a temperature-carrying fluid flows through (usually water, aqueous mixtures, oil) in a flow and return at different temperatures, the switch, they are separated only because of their spatial position, so there are usually no partitions installed.
- the hydraulic switch is designed in the form of a vertically extending hollow body and has in each case at the lower and upper region connections to the generator circuit and to essentially opposite connections to a consumer circuit. This leads to the fact that there is a hydraulic or thermal influence between the flow rates of the flow and return in the plurality of cases, as it comes in the hydraulic switches to undesirable mixing phenomena.
- a hydraulic switch which is used for a heating system with an elongated switch housing, the longitudinal axis in the installed state of the switch vertically and the interior of which forms a water space for the heating water of the heating system, each with a boiler supply connection and boiler return connection, the vertical distance from each other the one longitudinal side of the switch housing are arranged and each with a consumer supply port and consumer return port, which are arranged at a vertical distance from each other on the other longitudinal side of the switch housing, the boiler return port and the consumer return port are in the lower part of the switch housing and wherein the consumer supply port is located in the upper region of the switch housing and wherein the boiler supply connection is offset relative to the consumer supply port downwards and inside the switch housing, a partition is provided, leading from the boiler supply port in the upper region of the interior of the switch housing channel from the rest of the switch body interior demarcates.
- the disadvantage here is that the partition wall is vertical and thus transverse to the flow direction, whereby the flow resistance is adversely
- Another device in the form of a distributor for heating systems is off EP 0 312 903 A1 known.
- This has a heat source in which a serving as a heat transfer medium is heated.
- the heat source is connected to a supply line and a return line.
- a circulation pump is provided in one of these lines.
- Consumer circuits connected in parallel to one another each have a flow line and a return line, and a circulation pump is provided in each of these lines.
- a container is provided in the manner of a hydraulic switch and the flow line and the return line of the heat source and the flow and the return lines of the consumer circuits are directly connected to this container and open into this.
- a flowing through the medium mixing lattice or net-like guide member is provided.
- conventional hydraulic switches however, a mixture of the medium of flow and return is often not desired, since it leads to an undesirable effect on the temperature of the flow.
- One in the publication EP 1 672 286 A1 described distribution device for a operated with a liquid medium circuit of a heat supply system, in particular a hot water heating system with a wall boiler as a heat source and mixed and / or unmixed heating circuits comprises in a hollow profile next to a flow chamber and a return chamber, another chamber as a hydraulic switch, in which the Kesselvor- and return lines open and which in turn is connected to the flow chamber and the return chamber.
- a guide plate influencing the direction of the flow stream is arranged, at least in the area of the junction of the boiler flow, but the guide plate projects transversely into the flow path of the boiler flow line and thereby has a negative effect on the flow resistance.
- a hydraulic switch according to the preamble of claim 1 is for example from the DE 298 06 517 U1 known.
- the object of the invention is to provide a hydraulic switch that can be arranged between a generator circuit and a consumer circuit and significantly improves the flow conditions using improved flow-conducting elements, with only a slight pressure loss is recorded.
- the hydraulic switch is used in particular in hydraulic systems, such as heat and cold supply systems for energy transport to the generator and consumer circuit pressure side to each other decouple and is between at least one generator circuit and at least a consumer circuit can be arranged and has a switch housing, the longitudinal axis in the installed state of the switch is substantially vertical and wherein the switch housing at least a first flow from a generator circuit and at least a first lead to the generator cycle, and at least a second flow and a second return, the lead from the switch housing to a consumer circuit, wherein between the first flow connection and the second flow connection extending in the flow direction from the first flow connection to the second flow connection first flow-conducting element and between the first return and second return extending in the flow direction from the first return port to the second return port second flow-conducting element is arranged and these flow-conducting element respectively in the form of a circumferentially open over its entire length tube with a Au are formed of a volume flow ensuring opening angle ( ⁇ ).
- the opening angle of the curved circumferentially open flow-conducting element is preferably between 5 ° and 270 °.
- the sides of the half-tubes that are open transversely to the flow direction are away from one another and their closed sides toward one another.
- the flow-conducting element which is arranged in the direction of the underside of the switch housing, a peripheral downwardly directed opening and the flow-conducting element, which is arranged above it in the direction of the top of the switch housing, has an upwardly directed peripheral opening.
- the flow-conducting element is in the form of a bent tube which is open at both ends and peripherally, in particular in the form of a substantially half (semicircular in cross section) tube (half tube), and is thus referred to as a "half tube chicane”.
- the hydraulic switch 1 is according to FIG. 1 arranged between a generator circuit K1 and a consumer circuit K2, wherein the refrigeration on the side of the generator circuit K1, for example, with a non-illustrated Chiller takes place.
- the hydraulic switch 1 has a vertically extending switch housing 2 with a vertical longitudinal axis A.
- the switch housing 2 has a space 3 for a temperature carrier fluid.
- the switch housing 2 is preferably designed in the form of a cylinder whose height is a multiple of the diameter of the cylinder. Preferably, the height of the switch housing 2 is more than twice the diameter of the cylinder.
- the switch housing 2 has on its underside and on its upper side in particular a convexly curved shape, which also has a positive effect on the flow behavior of the temperature carrier fluid.
- From the generator circuit K1 performs a first flow 4 to the switch housing 2 and in the space 3.
- the first flow 4 opens at the bottom of the switch in the space 3.
- a first return flow 5 is provided, which is also through the switch body with the space 3 is in communication.
- the first flow 4 is substantially opposite a second flow 6 and the first return 5 is substantially opposite a second return line 7 is connected to the switch housing 2 in the space 3 opening and coupled to the consumer circuit K2.
- In the housing 2 of the hydraulic switch 1 extends between the first flow 4 and the second flow 6 in the flow direction of the flow V first flow-guiding element 8 and between the first return 5 and second return 7 extending in the flow direction of the return flow R second flow-conducting element 9.
- the first and the second flow-conducting element 8, 9 are in the form of circumferentially open half-tubes.
- the circumferentially open side 8.1 of the first flow-conducting element facing downward and the circumferentially open side 9.1 of the second flow-guiding element 9 upwards and the opening angle ⁇ of the circumference is 180 ° (see also FIG. 2 ).
- the mutually facing portions of the flow-conducting elements 8, 9 are closed.
- the below the first flow 4 in the direction of the flow V supplied temperature carrier fluid passes through the switch body 2 in the downwardly open first flow-conducting element 8 and this with directed flow in the second flow 6 of the consumer K2 and is a consumer, not shown by means of a or several corresponding pumps supplied.
- the first and the second flow-conducting element are preferably designed as half pipe baffles and open at both ends and in the circumferential direction to one side.
- the system is used for heating, for example, a boiler is arranged on the generator side.
- the first and second flow 4, 6 at the top of the hydraulic switch 1 and the first and second return in the region of the underside of the hydraulic switch.
- the peripheral openings of the flow-conducting elements 8, 9 also point away from each other.
- the solution according to the invention can be operated with a heat transfer medium in the form of water or other heat or cooling agents in the form of liquids and can be used for heating and cooling small and large systems.
- ⁇ 20 °
- ⁇ 180 °
- ⁇ 270 °
- FIG. 4 with an opening angle of 180 ° is thus half a pipe
- FIG. 5 with an opening angle of 270 ° only a quarter the peripheral wall of a tube used as a flow-conducting element 8, 9.
- the calculation of the hydraulic points is based on the volume flows and temperatures preferably with means of flow simulation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Aiguillage hydraulique pour circuits hydrauliques, en particulier circuits de chauffage ou de réfrigération, pouvant être disposé entre un circuit producteur (K1) et au moins un circuit consommateur (K2) et comprenant un caisson d'aiguillage (2) dont l'axe longitudinal (A) est sensiblement vertical dans l'état installé de l'aiguillage (1) et dont l'intérieur présente un espace (3) pour un fluide thermoporteur,
dans lequel sont prévus sur le caisson d'aiguillage (2) au moins un premier raccord d'arrivée (4) et au moins un premier raccord de retour (5) qui peuvent être raccordés au circuit producteur (K1),
et il est prévu au moins un deuxième raccord d'arrivée (6) et un deuxième raccord de retour (7) qui peuvent être raccordés au circuit consommateur (K2),
dans lequel est disposé entre le premier raccord d'arrivée et le deuxième raccord d'arrivée un premier élément guidant l'écoulement (8) qui s'étend dans le sens de l'écoulement du premier raccord d'arrivée (4) au deuxième raccord d'arrivée (6) et entre le premier raccord de retour (5) et le deuxième raccord de retour (7) un deuxième élément guidant l'écoulement (9) qui s'étend dans le sens de l'écoulement du premier raccord de retour (5) au deuxième raccord de retour (7),
caractérisé en ce que les premier et deuxième éléments guidant l'écoulement (8, 9) sont conformés chacun comme un tuyau ouvert sur sa circonférence sur toute sa longueur sur un angle d'ouverture (α) garantissant un équilibrage du débit volumique. - Aiguillage hydraulique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'angle d'ouverture (α) est formé entre 5° et 270°.
- Aiguillage hydraulique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément guidant l'écoulement (8, 9) qui est disposé en direction de la face inférieure du caisson d'aiguillage (2) présente une ouverture formée par l'angle d'ouverture (α) et dirigée vers le bas et en ce que l'élément guidant l'écoulement qui est disposé au-dessus en direction de la face supérieure du caisson d'aiguillage (2) présente une ouverture formée par l'angle d'ouverture (α) et dirigée vers le haut.
- Aiguillage hydraulique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments guidant l'écoulement (8, 9) sont conformés sensiblement comme une moitié de tube de section semi-circulaire à la manière d'un demi-tube.
- Aiguillage hydraulique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments guidant l'écoulement (8, 9) conformés comme des demi-tubes sont orientés à l'opposé l'un de l'autre sur leurs côtés ouverts (8.1, 9.1 ) et tournés l'un vers l'autre sur leurs côtés fermés.
- Aiguillage hydraulique selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le rayon des deux éléments guidant l'écoulement (8, 9) en forme de tube correspond sensiblement au rayon des premier et deuxième raccords d'arrivée (4, 6) et au rayon des premier et deuxième raccords de retour (5, 7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010013096U DE202010013096U1 (de) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Hydraulische Weiche |
PCT/DE2011/075293 WO2012076009A2 (fr) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-01 | Aiguillage hydraulique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2649378A2 EP2649378A2 (fr) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2649378B1 true EP2649378B1 (fr) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
ID=45688352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11819080.0A Active EP2649378B1 (fr) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-01 | Bouteille de découplage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2649378B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202010013096U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012076009A2 (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29806517U1 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 1998-06-18 | Höcker, Hans-Peter, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 91093 Heßdorf | Wärmespeicher |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE66732T1 (de) | 1987-10-20 | 1991-09-15 | Rembert Zortea | Einrichtung bei waerme erzeugende anlagen beispielsweise bei heizungsanlagen oder bei verlustwaerme erzeugenden anlagen. |
DE4407807A1 (de) | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-14 | Werner Krzyzik | Hydraulische Weiche für Heizanlagen |
FR2739177B1 (fr) | 1995-09-27 | 1998-04-17 | Financ & Comm Chablais | Bouteille d'homogeneisation pour installation de chauffage avec plancher chauffant |
DE202004009356U1 (de) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-09-23 | Comfort-Sinusverteiler Gmbh | Hydraulische Weiche für eine Heizungsanlage |
NL1026533C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-02 | Flamco Bv | Evenwichtsfles. |
DE202004019873U1 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-03-03 | Watts Industries Deutschland Gmbh | Verteilervorrichtung für einen mit einem flüssigen Medium betriebenen Kreislauf einer Wärmeversorgungsanlage |
NL2002648C2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | Flamco Bv | Improved combined gas removal and dirt removal device. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 DE DE202010013096U patent/DE202010013096U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 EP EP11819080.0A patent/EP2649378B1/fr active Active
- 2011-12-01 WO PCT/DE2011/075293 patent/WO2012076009A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-12-01 DE DE112011104334.1T patent/DE112011104334A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29806517U1 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 1998-06-18 | Höcker, Hans-Peter, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 91093 Heßdorf | Wärmespeicher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112011104334A5 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
WO2012076009A2 (fr) | 2012-06-14 |
WO2012076009A3 (fr) | 2013-08-01 |
DE202010013096U1 (de) | 2012-03-12 |
EP2649378A2 (fr) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2012076009A4 (fr) | 2013-10-03 |
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