EP2648989A1 - Récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation et procédé de rotation - Google Patents

Récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation et procédé de rotation

Info

Publication number
EP2648989A1
EP2648989A1 EP11799663.7A EP11799663A EP2648989A1 EP 2648989 A1 EP2648989 A1 EP 2648989A1 EP 11799663 A EP11799663 A EP 11799663A EP 2648989 A1 EP2648989 A1 EP 2648989A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
gel
abs
holding element
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11799663.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolf-Stephan Wilke
Armin Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2648989A1 publication Critical patent/EP2648989A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56—Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • B65B35/58—Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/04—Packaging single articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
    • B65D83/005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container the piston or movable bottom being pulled upwards to dispense the contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with a rotating device for rotating an article in the container, in particular a stack of flat mailpieces, as well as a method for rotating an article in a container.
  • a container having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a method having the features of the preamble of claim 9 are known from US 4,671,505.
  • No. 4,671,505 describes a sorting device with a plurality of containers. Each container has one each
  • a "storage tray” described WEL more items of mail from a sorting outlet a sorting take can.
  • the sorting system has a Karus ⁇ sell 20 with pockets ( “buckets 18") and a plurality of "storage trays 30 'under the sorting outlets ("Sorting outlets") cf. Fig. 3.
  • Each container 30 has four side walls 32.
  • On the bottom 38 of the container 30 are a “landing wall 34" and ei ⁇ ne "jogging wall 36 'arranged.
  • the "landing wall 34" is sloped at an acute angle against the ground 38.
  • the “jogging wall 36” is sloped at an obtuse angle ⁇ against the ground 38.
  • the "jogging wall 36" has to a configuration a first segment 36 a, which is connected to the "lan ⁇ thing wall 34", to the second segment 36 b and a third segment 36 c, which rests at the upper end of a side wall 32.
  • the second segment 36b is bent relative to the first Seg ⁇ element 36a, the third segment 36c relative to the second segment 36b.
  • a pocket 18 with a mail item 16 is moved to a position above the container 30.
  • a stack of postal items is produced in the container 30, the postal items of the stationary rest on the "landing wall 34" and with their lower edges to the "jogging wall 36" abut.
  • 32 recesses are embedded in two side walls to transport the container 30.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a container with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a Ver ⁇ drive with the features of the preamble of claim 9 be ⁇ which the use of a mechanically simple container and a rotating an object in the container with allow little effort.
  • the solution according to the container has
  • At least one further side wall preferably a plurality of further side walls.
  • the at least two side walls and the base enclose ei ⁇ NEN space for accommodating at least one article.
  • the rotary device includes
  • Each planar holding element extends in each case a holding plane and is designed so that a ⁇ hold the object can not penetrate the planar retaining element.
  • the turning device can be spent in a filling position.
  • the container is then in a filling state.
  • the two retaining elements define an area of the enclosed space. If the rotary device is in the filling position and thus the container is in the filling state, an object can be placed in the limited area of the enclosed space or otherwise spent.
  • the rotating device can be moved from the filling position to a righting position while the object is completely or at least partially in the enclosed space.
  • the container By moving into the upright position, the container is moved from the filling state to a set-up state.
  • the bottom and the side walls in both the filling and erecting conditions, enclose a space in which the object is completely or at least partly located and in which the object is held.
  • the turning device Before turning, the turning device is in the filling position and the container is thereby in the filling state, and the object lies on the second holding element.
  • the first support member is leaning against the support sidewall or otherwise supported by the support sidewall.
  • the second retaining element lies on the ground or is otherwise supported by the ground.
  • the solution according to the container can be transferred by a train on the second holding element from the filling state in the Aufricht- state.
  • the tension on the second holding element causes the second holding element to be displaced from the supporting
  • the first holding element is mechanically connected to the second holding element and is therefore pulled along.
  • the weight of the article pushes the first Hal ⁇ teelement down, and temporally overlapping with the train on the second holding element.
  • Those two edges of the two holding elements in which the two holding elements are connected to each other ⁇ slide during transfer into the up-directional state via the bottom of the container.
  • the second stop element is moved by the train from a horizontal position to a vertical or oblique position.
  • the first holding element gets into a position in which the first holding element ⁇ lies on the floor.
  • the according to the solution container and according to the solution Drehverfah- ren makes it possible to rotate an object with a smaller force than be ⁇ known containers and methods, which is located in the one room, which is enclosed by the at least two side walls and the floor.
  • the rotation can be effected only by a train on the second holding element. It is not necessary for a worker or automatic handling machine to reach into the enclosed space to move the turning device from the filling position to the erecting position. Rather, the object is rotated by an operation that engages only outside of the enclosed space turn. This also allows a difficult-to-grasp object in the container rotate, z.
  • the center of gravity of the object is often near the axis of rotation about which the object is rotated.
  • the weight of the rotating object to un ⁇ ports the rotary motion, instead counteract it.
  • the rotation can be performed quickly.
  • the object is always held during rotation in the container by at least one holding element, usually simultaneously by two holding elements. This reduces the risk that the item will fall over or disintegrate into its components, which could otherwise occur especially if the item is a stack of flat objects.
  • the invention saves the need for an operator or an automatic handling machine must grasp an object in ssensgemä ⁇ SEN container directly to rotate it. This can often be difficult, for. B. because the object is fragile, is a stack of flat objects or directly on a Be ⁇ tenwand of the container leaning and hardly or no space between the object and this side wall. Not he ⁇ is necessary to reach between the object and a side wall.
  • the object can be rotated by exerting a tensile force on the second retaining element, preferably approximately parallel to the retaining plane of the second retaining element. This tension is low compared to the weight of the object in Beggil ⁇ ter, in particular because the weight of the object facilitates rotation and not difficult.
  • In order for For this train ⁇ practice need neither a worker nor a handling robot into the container to grip.
  • the invention saves the need to take in waves or grooves in the jacking side wall in order to create cut-outs in order to create a space between a side wall and the object and thus to grip the rotating Yus ⁇ tand. Avoiding creating a non-usable space on a side wall. Furthermore, it is not necessary thanks to the invention to admit recesses in the ground or in a side wall. This makes it easier to manufacture the container mechanically.
  • the solution according to the device avoids the need to use an object in the container according to the invention for the purpose of Having to squeeze together to hold the article medium of increased friction. This compression would require that a high force be exerted, which could damage the object.
  • existing containers can be used without rotating devices.
  • the rotary device according to the invention can be inserted or inserted into an already existing container.
  • An already existing container does not need to be changed at all or only slightly to be able to effect the turning according to the solution.
  • This advantage is particularly useful if many containers have already been procured and should continue to be used. This is z. This is often the case, for example, with postal service providers or logistics service providers or other hauliers, because hauliers do not want to change proven transport processes.
  • the invention provides no dimensions for the container used.
  • the rotary device according to the invention can be adapted to objects to be rotated and / or to existing containers. Therefore, the solution according to the device z. B. adapt to existing sorting and transport vehicles without a plant or a vehicle abän ⁇ have to change countries.
  • the object - or at least a substantial portion of the object - is in the enclosed space. This prevents the object from falling out of the container when it is rotated.
  • the invention makes it unnecessary to remove the object from a container for the purpose of turning and to tilt it into another container or otherwise to spend it in this other container. Rather, the object remains in the same container during rotation and is thereafter in the same container. This reduces the risk that the item will be damaged when turning. Thanks to the invention, it is also unnecessary, sequentially various types of containers for transporting a zen technicallyset- Jacobs ⁇ tands, where the object is located in different positions. Thus, the invention saves containers as well as storage bins for unused containers and a reloading step.
  • the invention can be used to make a stack of flasks, e.g. As flat mail items to rotate.
  • the first flat holding element extending in a ⁇ ers th holding plane, the second flat support member in a second support plane.
  • An angle always occurs between these two holding planes. In one embodiment, this angle is greater than or equal to 90 degrees when the rotating device is in the filling position. The angle is preferably equal to the angle between the bottom and the support sidewall. If the turning device is in the righting position
  • the angle between the two holding planes is preferably also greater than or equal to 90 degrees.
  • the two flat retaining elements are hinged together.
  • Side wall and the opposite side wall is smaller than the extension of the two holding elements, when the two holding elements are in a position in which the two inci- chigen holding elements lie in the same plane. This posi ⁇ on can not accept the two holding elements in the container, because the side walls prevent this. Because of the articulated connection, the first holding element can be rotated relative to the second holding element or pivoted in other ways. Even when the rotary device is transferred to the erecting position, the first retaining element contacts the supporting side wall, because the force of gravity causes the first retaining element to move downwards and thus against the support element.
  • This embodiment reduces the risk that a holding element in the interior of the container verkan ⁇ tet. Furthermore, the embodiment reduces the risk that the first holding element is moved away from the supporting side wall and creates a gap between an article in the container and a side wall extending between the first holding element and the supporting side wall and through which an object in the container can fall down instead of being turned.
  • the articulated connection also reduces the mechanical stress between the two holding elements significantly compared to a rigid connection.
  • a rigid connection could be damaged during rotation due to the weight of an object in the container.
  • each retaining element is designed as a rigid element ⁇ .
  • the two holding elements are indeed mechanically but not connected to the container. More precisely, the two retaining elements are mechanically connected neither to a side wall nor to the ground. The two holding elements can therefore be removed from the empty container and inserted into an empty container.
  • This embodiment makes it possible, without any further mechanical Ver ⁇ change an already existing empty container with bottom and side walls thereby to a solution according to container, that the two holding elements are placed in the empty container so that the rotary Einrich ⁇ produced thereby tion is in the filling position.
  • the first holding element and / or the second holding element can be almost as wide as the ground or significantly narrower than the bottom, so that a gap between another side wall and the holding element is formed. This gap is preferably so narrow that an object to be rotated can not fall from the holding element down to the ground.
  • the two holding elements can be the same width and long or different widths or different lengths.
  • a spacer element is attached to the first holding element. If the rotating device is in the erecting position, the spacer element causes a distance between the bottom and the first holding element is established. Preferably, the spacer element is arranged so that the first holding element is inclined downwards, so that an object on the first Halteele ⁇ ment to slip on the second holding element.
  • the container additionally has a guide device. This guide device connects the first holding element with the supporting side wall and verhin ⁇ changed that the first holding element of the supporting side wall can be moved away. In particular, this Füh ⁇ estimation means prevents a train on the second support member causes the first retaining element is pulled away from the jacking side wall. This prevents that a gap between see the support side wall and the first support member ent ⁇ stands. With such a gap, when goods Be ⁇ container could fall down without being rotated.
  • the guiding means results in an end of the ERS th holding element so that this end back along only a li ⁇ -linear path and can be moved forth z. B. only up and down.
  • the guide device has at least one stop which limits and preferably damps the movement of the holding element end at one end of the path.
  • a Distanzsele ⁇ ment is attached to the first holding element.
  • This spacer element causes, when the rotary device is in the erecting position, a distance between the bottom and the first holding element occurs and the first holding element is not flat on the ground due to the Distanzsele ⁇ ment.
  • the first holding element can be gripped more easily in order to return to the filling position by pulling on the first holding element, the rotating device after removal of the rotated object. This makes it easier to spend the container after removal of the counter ⁇ tands again in the filling position that is pulled vertically or obliquely upwards on the first holding element.
  • the spacer element is additionally designed as a damping element in an embodiment and is as pleasant arranged that the first holding element is located between the Jacobs ⁇ tand and the spacer.
  • the Ab ⁇ rest element attenuates the impact of the first support member on the floor during rotation.
  • the second holding element can be arranged at least one Abstandsele ⁇ ment, which establishes a distance between the second holding element and the ground when the rotating device is in the filling position.
  • the container has a locking element. The ⁇ ses locking member connecting the first holding member with the jacking side wall and prevents the rotation unit from being unintentionally transferred from the filling position to the erection position, even when being pulled on the second holding member.
  • the rotating device Only after a purposeful dearretieren of this locking element can the rotating device be transferred to the upright position.
  • a detent this Arretierele- ments can be attached to the jacking side wall or on the first Garele ⁇ element and engages in a corresponding From ⁇ saving on the first holding member or in said support side wall.
  • the second holding element is pivotally connected to a handle. In order to transfer the rotary device from the filling position to the erecting position, it is sufficient to pull on the handle, preferably approximately parallel to the holding plane of the second holding element. It is not necessary to touch a holding element itself. This Ausgestal ⁇ tion makes it possible to design the second holding element with a smooth surface and without a recess.
  • the handle is preferably arranged so that the handle is always au ⁇ outside the enclosed space.
  • the first Garele ⁇ ment is accordingly provided with a further handle.
  • a pull on this further handle causes after removal of an object from the container, the rotating device is moved from the Aufricht- position back to the filling position, without having to touch the first holding element.
  • the container is open at the top, and an article can be transferred from above into the enclosed space when the container is in the filling position.
  • the container has a lateral opening, for. By continuing a sidewall. is left.
  • the object can be spent by a horizontal movement in the enclosed space inside.
  • the side walls may be perpendicular to the floor or inclined, so that the container standing on the floor tapers downwards.
  • two containers according to the invention can be stacked one above the other in such a way that one container is placed in the other container from above as the upper container.
  • the two containers take up little space.
  • this is in one embodiment only when the lower container is empty, ie no object is in the enclosed area, and its rotary device is in the filling position and the first holding element then leaning against the supporting side wall.
  • the upper container is placed on the rotating device and then stands on the second holding element.
  • the turning device is in the righting position, the upper container can not be placed in the lower container.
  • This embodiment allows rapid control of whether a Benzol ⁇ ter is in the filling state or not. It is also possible to put another container on a container according to the solution.
  • the container can be z. B. to use a sorting plant successively spends several flat objects in the Benzol ⁇ ter, while the container is in the filling state.
  • the object planes of the flat objects are arranged parallel to the ground, and the flat ones
  • Objects form a stack in the container, wherein the stack lies on the floor and grows away from the ground when more Ge ⁇ objects are spent in the container.
  • This stack is rotated by means of the rotary device according to the solution. After turning, the turning device is in the righting position and the container is in the erecting state.
  • the flat objects lean against the first Hal ⁇ teelement and / or a side wall of the container and are on the bottom of the container. Is possible to search for a single Whether ⁇ ject in such twisted stack, to grasp and remove from the container orphilphil- also another flat object in the stack at a certain point gen.
  • At least one container according to the invention belongs to an arrangement which furthermore comprises an image recording device and an image evaluation unit.
  • the image pickup device generates at least one ⁇ rechnerauswertbares image from the container, wherein the imaging direction is preferably approximately parallel to the plane of the container bottom extends.
  • the image evaluation unit evaluates the ⁇ rechnerauswertbare image from the container au ⁇ matically and automatically decides whether the container is currently located in the filling state or the erecting condition.
  • the decision is z. B. used to fill only those containers that are currently in the filling state, and to other containersforceschleusen. This prevents an item from being placed in a container that is not currently in the fill state.
  • FIG. 1 shows the container according to the invention of the exemplary embodiment with the rotary device in the filling position, wherein further mail items are transferred from above into the container,
  • FIG. 3 shows the container with the rotating device at the transition from the filling position to the erecting position, wherein the locking element is dearretiert and a pulling movement is exerted on the handle
  • Fig. 4 shows the container at a later moment during the
  • Fig. 5 shows the container with the rotating device in the Aufricht position, the mail items of the stack are erected in the container and the first holding ⁇ element lies on the ground and the second element rests on the opposite side wall.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to the solution several containers are used to transport flat mailpieces (standard letters, large ⁇ letters, postcards, catalogs, etc.).
  • the mail items are sorted by a sorting system in accordance with a predetermined sorting feature and ver ⁇ divides the container.
  • This sorting feature is usually the Zustellad ⁇ resse, to which a mail item is to be transported, or a delivery region to which this delivery address belongs.
  • the sorting system has several sorting outputs. For each mail item is measured or otherwise determined what value does the sorting feature for this mailing ⁇ . Depending on the ascertained sorting feature value, a sorting output for the mailpiece is selected. The mail item is ejected into the selected sorting output. In the selected sorting exit, the mail item slides from above or also in a vertical movement into a container according to the solution. A container filled to a predetermined barrier with mailpieces to be sorted is replaced by an empty container.
  • the sorting system is fed to a plurality of containers which are in a filling state described below, ie the respective rotating device is in a filling position.
  • a measuring device checks whether every supplied container is actually in the filling state and is empty. For example, an image capture device generates at least one computer-accessible image of the container from the side.
  • An image evaluation unit evaluates this image and checks whether a retaining element protrudes beyond the upper edge of a side wall of the container or not. If, it is discovered that a retaining element projecting beyond the top edge, then ent ⁇ eliminated in that the container is not located in the filling state, and is transported to a processing station, for example. B. by a conveyor belt transports the container there.
  • the rotating device of this container is manually or automatically brought to the filling position.
  • a computer-evaluable image of the container is generated from above, and it is automatically checked whether an object can be seen on the floor in the image.
  • the sorting system spends in each container, which is in the filling state, in each case a plurality of postal items ⁇ shipments that the mail items are horizontal in the container after the transfer.
  • the respective object level ⁇ each of the flat mail item thus extends horizontally and therefore parallel to the bottom of the container.
  • the side walls of the container limit after filling ei ⁇ ne movement of the flat mail items in their respective object levels.
  • the stack is at the bottom of the container so that the center of gravity of the container is low. As a result, the filled container is safe when he z. B. is transported in a transport vehicle, and can not tip over.
  • an agent e.g. a mail carrier
  • search for individual mail items in this container and to remove each mail item found from the container, for example all mail items for a particular recipient.
  • the mail items are in a vertical or obliquely inclined position in the container, ie not in the lying position.
  • the stack will then "snap through" quickly, so the mail will need to be rotated and moved to this vertical or oblique position, and the stacked mail should be rotated so that the mail can not be damaged or kinked when it is rotated.
  • the same container should be used both during the sorting ⁇ as well as during the subsequent processing by the processor, so saved a ⁇ step, in which stacked mail items are transferred from one container to another container and rotated during reloading. It is not necessary to have to use a handling machine for erecting the mailpieces. Thanks to the invention, these three goals are achieved.
  • the solution according to the container has in the embodiment
  • Fig. 1 shows a container according to the solution with the rotating device in the filling position. Shown is Be ⁇ container Beh, which stands on the flat edition Aufl. This container Beh has the following components:
  • Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is,
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 lie and of which only the top edge OK of a side wall is indicated
  • a first holding element HE.1 which in FIG. 1 is flat against the supporting side wall Abs-Sw,
  • a second holding element HE.2 which lies flat on the bottom Bo in FIG. 1,
  • the sidewalls Abs-Sw, Sw-geg and each other sidewall shown are approximately perpendicular to the bottom Bo. Is Mög ⁇ Lich, that the container vessel upwards, that is from the soil Bo away, enlarged, that is, the side walls para-Sw, Sw-geg are inclined slightly outwards.
  • the two further side walls are longer than the smear side wall Abs-Sw and the opposite side wall
  • the bottom Bo and the side walls Abs-Sw, Sw-geg enclose an approximately parallelepiped-shaped space into which an object, in the exemplary embodiment in each case a stack of flat mailpieces, can spend.
  • the mail items are transported from the sorting system either from above through the opening into the container Beh, wherein the mailings slide into the container Beh due to gravity. Or a side wall is omitted, and the mail items are transported through the omitted side wall into the container Beh and thereby transported horizontally.
  • each holding element HE.l, HE .2 has the shape of a rigid rectangle.
  • each rigid rectangle has rounded edges and / or rounded corners to reduce the risk of injury or tilting.
  • the container Beh already contains a stack St. of horizontal postal items. These mail items are approximately aligned with the first holding element HE. Three further postal items, which form a stack St.2 are spent in the situation of Fig. 1 from above in a stacking direction SR in the container Beh. The also horizontally lying mail items of the stack St.2 slide vertically downwards in the stacking direction SR to the already in the container Beh stack St. l.
  • the container Beh stands on the support Aufl.
  • the two stacks St.l and St.2 together form a single stack in the container Beh.
  • the bottom Bo is approximately rectangular, it can have rounded corners. As a result, two shorter side walls and two longer side walls are formed.
  • the one shorter side ⁇ wall is connected to the rotating device described below and is therefore hereinafter referred to as the support side wall Abs-Sw, because it supports the first holding element He .1 from.
  • a guide device which in the exemplary embodiment comprises a rail and an upper and a lower stop, is embedded in this support side wall Abs-Sw.
  • the two stops limit the rail and thus the movement of an object in the rail.
  • the un ⁇ tere stop is located near the bottom Bo, the upper stopper near the upper edge OK-Abs in said support side wall para-Sw.
  • the container according to the solution Beh has a rotary device.
  • This turning device includes:
  • the connecting element Verb connects the handle Gri articulated to the second holding element HE .2.
  • the sum of the expansions of the two holding elements He.l, He .2 in the drawing planes of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is greater than the distance between the support side wall Abs-Sw and the opposite side wall Sw-Geg, that is greater than that Dimension of the bottom Bo in the drawing planes of FIG. 1 to FIG. 5.
  • Both between the handle Gri and the connecting element verb and between the connecting element verb and the second Holding element HE .2 each has a hinged connection.
  • the two holding elements HE.l, HE .2 are articulated, in particular rotatable, connected to each other.
  • the joint Gel between the two holding elements HE.l, HE .2 z. B. designed as a hinge.
  • Both hinges Gel, Gel.l allow a rotation of the composites ⁇ nen elements about an axis of rotation, which is perpendicular to the Zei ⁇ chenebenen of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5. Seen in a viewing direction perpendicular to the drawing plane of FIG.
  • the two holding elements HE1, HE2 form a V.
  • the angle between these legs HE1, HE2 of the V can be reduced thanks to Change joint gel.
  • the angle between the second holding element He .2 and the connecting element verb can be changed thanks to the other joint gel.l, against the force of a spring.
  • a spring on the two holding elements HE.l, HE .2 acts and strives to increase the angle between the holding elements HE.l, HE .2 and thereby the two holding elements HE.l, HE .2 in a To bring position in which both holding elements HE.l, HE .2 extend in the same plane.
  • the two holding elements He.l, He .2 are located in the container Beh with the side walls Abs-Sw, Sw-geg, such a position of the holding elements He.l, He .2 is not possible.
  • the first holding element HE.l is pressed against the supporting side wall Abs-Sw.
  • a stack Postsen ⁇ compounds folds the two holding elements HE.l, HE .2 against the force of the spring together, and reduces the angle.
  • the first holding member HE.l has two edges which are perpendicular ⁇ right on the drawing layer of FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, namely in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a top edge and a bottom edge. Near the upper edge, the spacer Abs is connected to the first holding element HE. This upper edge ⁇ be found near the jacking sidewall para-Sw. In Fig. 1 it can be seen that the spacer Abs is attached to that surface of the first holding element HE.l, the Supporting sidewall Abs-Sw points out. It is possible that a management facility, for. B. a groove or rail, prevents the spacer Abs is moved laterally, that is perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
  • the other, lower edge of the first holding element HE .1 is hingedly connected to the second holding element HE .2, more precisely with an edge of the second holding element HE .2.
  • the second holding element HE .2 can thereby rotate relative to the first holding element HE .1.
  • the spacer element Abs of the first holding element is designed such that the first holding element HE .1 can not only be moved up and down, but also relative to
  • At least one flexible band is connected in a planar manner to both holding elements HE.1, HE.2.
  • the longitudinal axis of this band is located in the drawing areas of FIGS . 1 to 5 and holds the two holding elements HE1, HE2 together so that a gap having a predetermined maximum width occurs between the two holding elements and the first holding element HE .l can be rotated relative to the second holding element HE .2.
  • the band in the manner of a U in two two-dimensional areas with each holding element HE.l, HE .2 is connected.
  • the band additionally forms a loop on which it is possible to pull. This loop acts as a handle of the rotary device. It is possible that several parallel bands are provided.
  • the band or bands are preferably connected flat with two Garele ⁇ elements HE.l, HE .2 and cause the articulated connection of these two holding elements HE.l, HE .2.
  • the connecting element verb is movably connected by means of the further articulation ⁇ Gel.l connection with the other edge of the second holding member HE .2.
  • the second holding element HE .2 is thus on one side of the other mechanical Articulated connection to the connecting element Verb and limited on the ⁇ on the other side of the articulated joint gel to the first holding element HE .1.
  • the first holding element HE .1 is bounded on one side by this articulated joint gel.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show, the other, upper in FIG. 1, leaves
  • Edge of the first holding element HE .1 move freely.
  • the container Beh additionally has a guide device with a rail.
  • This guide device is embedded in the support side wall Abs-Sw.
  • the guide device has an upper and a lower stop.
  • the top stop is near the top edge of the OK-Abs, the bottom stop near the bottom Bo.
  • a fastener of the first holding member HE .1 slides up and down in this rail, between the upper stop and the lower stop.
  • the fastening element prevents the first retaining element HE .1 from being pulled away from the supporting side wall Abs-Sw or being displaced horizontally. If the container Beh is in the filling position, then the fastener is located at the top stop. During the transition from the filling position to the up position directing the fastener to slide in the Füh ⁇ estimation means down to the lower stop.
  • the first holding element HE .1 has a fastener.
  • This fastener is embedded in the rail of the guide device and can slide in this guide device up and down between the two stops back and forth.
  • the guiding device and the fastening element prevent the first retaining element HE .1 from being pulled away from the supporting side wall Abs-Sw.
  • a locking element Arr on the first holding element HE.l prevents the first holding element HE .1 slipping unintentionally downwards.
  • the Arr arresting element thus holds the first holding element HE.l in the uppermost possible Chen position on the support side wall Abs-Sw firmly.
  • a hook-shaped locking body of the locking Arr is shown in the locked position. This locking body engages in a corresponding recess in the supporting side wall Abs-Sw.
  • the rotary device can be filled before filling into a filling position and transferred from this filling position after filling in an upright position.
  • the container Beh is in a filling state before being filled and after being turned in a erecting state.
  • the container Beh has no guiding device, and the components of the rotating device are arranged in the filling position (see Fig. 1) as follows:
  • the free edge of the first holding element HE .1 with the Ab ⁇ stand element Abs is located near the upper edge OK-Abs of the support side wall Abs-Sw.
  • the first holding device HE .1 is approximately parallel to the support side wall Abs-Sw ⁇ ordered, in such a way that the spacer Abs is top and the hinge gel between the first holding element HE .1 and the second holding element HE .2 close located on the floor Bo.
  • the first holding element HE .1 leans against the supporting side wall Abs-Sw.
  • an opening ⁇ ff is recessed.
  • the spacer and the para Ar ⁇ retier stresses of the locking member project through these Arr Publ ⁇ voltage Publ therethrough.
  • the second holding element HE .2 is located on the bottom Bo of Be ⁇ container Beh.
  • the connecting element verb to the handle Gri is on the floor Bo or leans against or lies on the opposite side wall Sw-gi, ie on the side wall which is the support side wall Abs-Sw opposite.
  • the sorting system is able to spend flat mail items in a lying position in the container Beh.
  • the mail items in the container Beh form a stack which on the second holding element HE .2 is located and is aligned on one side to the first holding element HE .1.
  • the sorting system emits a signal as soon as it has discharged all the mailpieces that are to be brought into the container SENS.
  • the container Beh is now filled.
  • the stack of flat mail items in the container Beh acts in the embodiment as the ⁇ de object to rotate.
  • the container Beh is removed in one embodiment of the sorting system and placed on the flat Auflageflä ⁇ che Aufl.
  • the container Beh initially remains in the filling position.
  • Fig. 2 shows the filled container Beh with a stack St of lying mail.
  • the stack St of Fig. 2 comprises the stacks St.I, St.2 of Fig. 1.
  • An arrow in the opening ⁇ ff indicates how the locking element Arr is deliberately dearretiert, namely by a rotational movement.
  • an agent pulls Gri on the handle and previously releases the arresting element Arr.
  • the turning device is moved from the filling position to a righting position.
  • the Arretierelement Arr is dearetiert in one embodiment.
  • the handle Gri of the actuating element BE An operator or an automatic handling machine pulls on the handle Gri of the actuating element BE.
  • the handle Gri is waa ⁇ fair or obliquely upwards pulled away from the supporting side wall Abs- Sw. This pulling motion as well as the weight of the mail ⁇ broadcasts the stack St, which are in the container vessel, cause in the embodiment with the guiding means, that the fastening element of the first retaining element HE in .1 slides down the rail of the guide device.
  • the pull on the handle Gri in conjunction with the high flexural rigidity of the two holding elements HE1, HE2, and the joint Gel between these two holding elements HE1, HE.2, that the first holding element HE.l slides down and the free edge of the first holding element HE.l slides here on the supporting side wall Abs-Sw along.
  • the Abstandsele ⁇ ment Abs causes a distance between the first holding element HE.l and the support side wall Abs-Sw is generated. This spacer Abs slides along the supporting side wall Abs-Sw.
  • the joint Gel between the first holding element HE.l and the second holding element HE .2 slides over the bottom Bo of the container Beh away, so that the distance between ⁇ rule of the supporting side wall Abs-Sw and the joint gel increased.
  • the joint gel is thus moved to the opposite side wall Sw-geg to.
  • the stack St with the mail items continue to rest on the second support member and aligned HE .2 ⁇ on the first holding member HE.l.
  • this free edge along the Be ⁇ tewand Sw-geg is pulled vertically or obliquely upwards. Since ⁇ device by the second retaining element HE .2 from the previously suited for horizontal position into an oblique position, and leans against the opposite side wall Sw-geg.
  • the first holding element HE.l is entrained due to the hinge gel and passes from the initially vertical position in an oblique or approximately horizontal position near the bottom Bo.
  • Fig. 3 show the container Beh and the rotary device in the transition from the filling position to the righting position.
  • the handle Gri is moved vertically or diagonally upwards into drawn by the arrow.
  • the locking element Arr and the Ab ⁇ stand element Abs are slid out of the opening ⁇ ff.
  • the second holding element HE .2 rests with one edge on the bottom Bo and leans with the other edge on the opposite side wall Sw-geg. Only the articulation gel touches the floor Bo.
  • the angle between the surfaces of the two holding elements HE1, HE2 is now less than 90 degrees, while the angle in the filling position is greater than 90 degrees.
  • the holding elements HE.l, HE .2 adapt to the geometry of the container Beh.
  • the locking body of the locking Arr and the spacer Abs slide out of the opening ⁇ ff out.
  • FIG. 4 shows a continuation of the transition from the filling position to the erecting position.
  • the second holding element HE .2 has slid further to the right.
  • the right edge of the second holding element HE.2 in FIG. 4, to which the connecting element Verb is fastened, has slid over the upper edge OK-geg of the opposite side wall Sw-geg.
  • the first holding element HE.l has lost its contact with the support side wall Abs-Sw temporarily and turns un ⁇ th until the spacer Abs meets the bottom Bo.
  • An arrow indicates this rotation.
  • the stack St with the mail rests with the lower edges of the mail items on the first holding element HE.l, and the stack St leans on the second holding element HE .2.
  • the angle between the surfaces of the two holding elements HE1, HE2 has increased again.
  • Fig. 5 shows the container Beh and the rotating device in the erecting position.
  • the spacer Abs has reached the bottom Bo.
  • the first holding element HE .1 rests on the floor Bo.
  • the spacing element Abs causes the first holding element HE .1 to be slightly inclined. This inclination makes it difficult for the rotated stack St to tip over.
  • the second holding element HE .2 rests on the opposite side wall Sw-geg and is also held by the hinge gel with the first holding element HE .1.
  • the connector Verb and the handle Gri are outside the container Beh and hang down.
  • the mail items of the stack St are erected obliquely. In this attitude, it is possible to "finger" through the stack St and to search for a particular mail ⁇ tion in the stack St.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation pour faire tourner un objet dans le récipient, en particulier une pile d'envois postaux plats. Le récipient (Beh) comporte un fond (Bo), une paroi latérale d'appui (Abs-Sw) et au moins une autre paroi latérale (Sw-geg). Le mécanisme de rotation comporte un premier élément de retenue plat (HE.1) et un deuxième élément de retenue plat (HE.2). Ces deux éléments de retenue (HE.1, HE.2) sont reliés mécaniquement l'un à l'autre. Dans une position de remplissage du dispositif de rotation, le premier élément de retenue (HE.1) repose contre la paroi latérale d'appui (Abs-Sw) et le deuxième élément de retenue (HE.2) se trouve sur le fond (Bo). Dans une position redressée du dispositif de rotation, le premier élément de retenue (HE.1) se trouve sur le fond (Bo). Un objet (St) se trouvant dans le récipient (Beh) repose alors sur le premier élément de retenue (HE.1). Un objet (St) peut être placé dans le récipient (Beh) quand le dispositif de rotation se trouve dans la position de remplissage. Le dispositif de rotation est ensuite transféré dans la position redressée, ce qui fait tourner l'objet (St) dans le récipient (Beh).
EP11799663.7A 2010-12-09 2011-12-08 Récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation et procédé de rotation Withdrawn EP2648989A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010062688A DE102010062688A1 (de) 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Behälter mit einer Dreheinrichtung und Drehverfahren
PCT/EP2011/072182 WO2012076645A1 (fr) 2010-12-09 2011-12-08 Récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation et procédé de rotation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2648989A1 true EP2648989A1 (fr) 2013-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11799663.7A Withdrawn EP2648989A1 (fr) 2010-12-09 2011-12-08 Récipient pourvu d'un dispositif de rotation et procédé de rotation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20130247523A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2648989A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010062688A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012076645A1 (fr)

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DE102017108631A1 (de) * 2017-04-24 2018-10-25 Strautmann Gépgyártó Hungária Kft Einrichtung zum Sammeln von Pressgut und zum Zufördern des gesammelten Pressguts zu einer das Pressgut pressenden Presse und verfahrbarer Sammelwagen zur Verwendung in der Einrichtung
CN110857163A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2020-03-03 绵阳微营巴巴信息科技有限公司 一种计算机硬件运输包装盒
CN113070232B (zh) * 2021-03-26 2022-04-29 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种可周转的装配式钢筋分料器
CN113844760B (zh) * 2021-11-05 2023-04-11 马鞍山市山峰金属材料有限公司 一种铝粒成型保护用收纳装置及其实施方法

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Publication number Publication date
WO2012076645A1 (fr) 2012-06-14
DE102010062688A1 (de) 2012-06-14
US20130247523A1 (en) 2013-09-26

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