EP2646354A1 - Vorrichtung für die vereinzelung von blattgut - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für die vereinzelung von blattgutInfo
- Publication number
- EP2646354A1 EP2646354A1 EP11788381.9A EP11788381A EP2646354A1 EP 2646354 A1 EP2646354 A1 EP 2646354A1 EP 11788381 A EP11788381 A EP 11788381A EP 2646354 A1 EP2646354 A1 EP 2646354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- retaining element
- control device
- drive
- region
- drives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
- B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
- B65H7/12—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to double feed or separation
- B65H7/125—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to double feed or separation sensing the double feed or separation without contacting the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
- B65H3/5207—Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
- B65H3/5246—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive
- B65H3/5276—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile
- B65H3/5284—Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/50—Occurence
- B65H2511/52—Defective operating conditions
- B65H2511/524—Multiple articles, e.g. double feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/30—Forces; Stresses
- B65H2515/34—Pressure, e.g. fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/60—Optical characteristics, e.g. colour, light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the separation of sheet material, in particular banknotes.
- banknotes For the processing of sheet material, in particular banknotes, it is provided that the banknotes are entered as a loose stack in an input area and are separated by a verzeier. The individual banknotes are transferred from the verzeier to a transport system and fed to the processing. Common forms of processing banknotes are the acceptance, checking and recognition of banknotes by means of sensors, where authenticity, type (currency, denomination), state (contamination, damage), etc. are detected. Based on the results of the examination and recognition, the banknotes are subsequently z. B. sorted, stacked, bundled, destroyed, etc. For the processing of banknotes in the banknote processing machines, it is of fundamental importance that the banknotes actually present individually after the separation by the louzeier. In the past, therefore, a large number of improvements has been proposed which should improve the quality of the singulation and ensure that only one banknote is separated from the singler and in particular the simultaneous singling of two or more banknotes is prevented.
- WO 2009/074227 AI it has been proposed to attach a sensor immediately after the separation animal to determine whether the discloseier has detected more than one banknote in the separation.
- countermeasures are initiated after the detection of a not individually present bill to prevent a transport of duplicate or more present banknotes.
- the separating element of the singler operated backwards whereby the multi-registered notes are not transferred to the transport system, but are transported back into the input tray. From there, the erroneously isolated banknotes can be removed by an operator in order to eliminate the cause for the erroneous separation, for example, to eliminate sticking or sticking of the banknotes by loosening them.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for the separation of sheet material, in particular of banknotes, by means of a singler, which allows a much more continuous operation of the singler.
- the invention relates to a device for the separation of sheet material, in particular banknotes, with a singler with a drive that drives the verzeier during singulation in a first direction, at least one of the separation on multiple checks verifying sensor, and a control device for monitoring and control of the device, wherein the separator of the separator generates at least two different retention forces, wherein the control means controls the retaining element such that a first retaining force is generated by the retaining element during the separation, while a second, compared to the first higher retaining force from the retaining element is generated after the controller of signals from the sensor is closed to the presence of a multiple deduction, wherein the control device in the presence of a multiple deduction also drives the drive of the singler such that s the singler is driven at least in a second, the first direction opposite direction.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is that multiple deductions can be automatically resolved without the intervention of an operator being required. As a result, a substantially continuous processing of the banknotes can be ensured, even when multiple copies occur, since only a brief interruption of the singling and thus processing of the banknotes is required for the automatic resolution of a multiple print.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an apparatus for the separation of sheet material, in particular banknotes, by means of a separator
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of an apparatus for the separation of sheet material, in particular banknotes, by means of a feeder.
- the exemplary verzeier 1, 2, 3 of Figure 1 is constructed as a so-called Reibrad- ver single, having a separating element 1 with a friction element 2 and a retaining element 3.
- the separating element 1 has a wheel-shaped or roller-shaped construction and has the friction element 2 within a certain part of its circumference.
- the friction element 2 has a higher coefficient of friction compared to the remaining surface of the separating element 1. This ensures that to be separated banknotes BN, which are entered in an input area 6 for the singling, are detected and separated only by the friction element 2, when the separating element 1 is rotated by a drive 4, 7 in a predetermined first rotational direction 5. As a result, only one banknote BNi is detected by the friction element 2 and separated during a complete revolution of the singling element 1.
- the drive 4, 7 consists of a motor 4 and a speedometer 7, for example, an optical encoder. To set a desired speed and transport direction, the signals of the speedometer 7 are evaluated by a control device 8 and the motor 4 is controlled.
- the retaining element 3 is provided in order to retain further banknotes BN, which are located in the input area 6 together with the banknote BNi that has just been detected by the separating element 1 or its friction element 2, the retaining element 3 is provided.
- the retaining element 3 has an over its entire circumference increased friction coefficient. Through the selection of the coefficients of friction and / or by geometric definitions of retaining element 3 and separating element 1, with associated friction element 2, it is achieved that during the rotation of the separating element 1 power relationships result, which are the separation of a bank note BNT. and the retention of other banknotes BN allow.
- the structure of such a separating element 1 with associated friction element 2 and retaining element 3 is z. B. in DE 102 24 486 AI described.
- the retaining element 3 may also have another, for example runner-like shape. It is obvious that, in addition to the friction wheel unit described by way of example, any other singler can be used for the singling of banknotes according to the invention.
- the separation of the banknote BNi After the separation of the banknote BNi, it is transferred to a transport system 11, 12, which is part of a banknote processing machine, not shown, and the separated banknotes are transported in a transport direction T for further processing by the transport system 11, 12 through the Barilla may processing machine, where it, for example, from further sensors 9 checked and edited in the manner described above.
- a transport system 11, 12 which is part of a banknote processing machine, not shown, and the separated banknotes are transported in a transport direction T for further processing by the transport system 11, 12 through the Barilla may processing machine, where it, for example, from further sensors 9 checked and edited in the manner described above.
- the verzeier 1, 2, 3 Immediately after the verzeier 1, 2, 3, as close as. If possible, at least one sensor 10 is arranged, which detects the bank note BNi detected and separated by the feeder 1, 2, 3, whether there is a faulty separation, ie whether in particular more than one banknote has been detected during the separation (FIG. hereinafter referred
- the control device 8 determines from signals from the sensor 10 whether one or more than one banknote is present.
- the sensor 10 may for example be formed by an ultrasonic sensor.
- the sensor 10 is arranged as close as possible to the verzeier 1, 2, 3, at a point at which the singulation is completed.
- the distance between the sensor 10 and the singler 1, 2, 3 is advantageously chosen so that after the detection of faulty separation processes sufficient time is available to stop the singler 1, 2, 3 so that erroneously isolated banknotes the area of the singler 1, 2, 3 have not yet completely left, ie the banknotes are still clamped between separating element 1 and retaining element 3 or still partly protrude into the input area 6.
- the control device 8 can initiate measures in order to prevent disruptions in the processing of the bank notes.
- control device 8 controls the motor 4 in such a way that the further separation is stopped and the separating element 1 for a certain, pre-specified period of time or for a predetermined number of revolutions of the separating element 1, z. B. two to three, in a second direction of rotation, which is opposite to the first direction of rotation 5, rotates and then stops.
- the multiple deduction from the verzeier 1, 2, 3 moved back out into the input area 6.
- the control device 8 simultaneously increases the coefficient of friction and thus the retention force of the retaining element 3 on stopping the motor 4 and / or during operation in the second direction of rotation Multiple trigger causes.
- the retaining element 3 has a friction coefficient which is increased over its entire circumference, a first region 31 being provided for retention during singulation, and a second region 32 having a friction coefficient which is greater than the friction coefficient of the first region 31.
- the coefficient of friction of the second region 32 may correspond approximately to the coefficient of friction of the friction element 2 of the singling element 1 and, for example, be 30 to 50 percent greater than the coefficient of friction of the first region 31.
- the increase in the coefficient of friction of the retaining element 3 is effected by the control device 8, characterized in that the retaining element 3 is adjusted by means of a drive 35 such that the second region 32 with the larger coefficient of friction is brought into the region of the separating element 1 in order to act together with this, possibly several times in succession to the multiple trigger.
- the control device 8 characterized in that the retaining element 3 is adjusted by means of a drive 35 such that the second region 32 with the larger coefficient of friction is brought into the region of the separating element 1 in order to act together with this, possibly several times in succession to the multiple trigger.
- the banknote of the multiple withdrawal standing in contact with the second region 32 of the stationary retaining element 3 is retained and the other or other banknotes of the multiple withdrawal are transported back by the separating element 1 counter to the transport direction T into the input region 6. Adhering banknotes are thus separated. After the bill closer to the separating element 1 has been transported out of the region of the interaction of separating element 1 and retaining element 3 (separating point), any further banknotes present are transported back into the input area 6 until the sensor 10 recognizes the resolution of the multiple print. Subsequently, the banknote in contact with the retaining element 3 can also be transported in the direction of the input area 6. Alternatively, with the retaining element 3 also stationary, the first region 31 can be tried first in the manner described above to dissolve the multiple lift.
- the second area 32 is used as described above.
- the use of first and second region 31, 32 can be alternately repeated until the sensor 10 no longer recognizes multiple print.
- the motor 4 driving the separating element 1 is stopped by the control device 8 and the motor 4 is operated again with the first direction of rotation 5, to once again separate the banknotes BN make.
- the drive 35 is actuated by the control device 8 to again bring the first region 31 of the retaining element 3 with the frictional coefficients required for the separation in the range of the separating element 1 and thus to activate.
- the drive 35 can be controlled by the control device 8 in such a way that every change between the first 31 and second area 32 results in a different position within the first 31 or second area 32 the separating element 1 is opposite and thus activated.
- a specific number of revolutions or partial revolutions of the motor 4 or of the singling element 1 can also be provided.
- it can be checked by means of the sensor 10 whether the banknotes of the multiple deduction from the separating animal 1, 2, 3 were removed, or whether there is no multiple deduction, ie. H. whether there is only one or no banknote left.
- the retaining element 3 In addition to the described increase in the coefficient of friction of the retaining element 3 by the use of a retaining element 3 with regions 31, 32 with different coefficients of friction, it can also be provided to allow further retaining elements or friction regions to interact with the singling element 1.
- the other retaining elements or friction areas for example, electromechanical, motor, pneumatic or be moved hydraulically to cooperate with the separating element 1 or not to cooperate, that is, to be activated or deactivated.
- the further retaining elements or friction regions can have the coefficient of friction of the retaining element 3 or a different coefficient of friction, in particular a larger one.
- the separating element 1 is driven in order to separate the multiple withdrawal and to feed back the banknotes involved into the input region 6.
- the retaining element can be driven. It is also possible to drive both separating element and retaining element. It may be provided to drive the separating element and retaining element opposite and / or at different speeds.
- a Reibradier instead of the described with reference to FIG 1 embodiment of a Reibradaughtzelers other louzeier can be used, for. B. working with a vacuum louzeier.
- the separator must be designed such that the restraining element used can produce different restraining forces, the restraining element having a first restraining force in the singulation of banknotes and having a second, compared to the first higher restraining force, after the determination of the presence a multiple deduction is activated by the controller.
- the ultrasonic sensor for the sensor 10 any other sensor can be used, which determines the thickness of the separated bill, z. B. a mechanical or an optical thickness sensor.
- the diameter of the separating element 1 may have a diameter which corresponds to the diameter of the retaining element 3.
- the separating element 1 is no longer moved synchronously with the bank notes to be separated, i. H. after a successful separation, the separating element 1 is stopped and restarted at a predetermined cycle.
- the separating element can, as described above, have a segmented friction element or, as shown, have a friction element 2 extending over the entire circumference. Due to the small diameter of both the singling element 1 and the retaining element 3, it becomes possible in the second embodiment according to FIG. 2 to position the sensor 10 very close to the singulation point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010052988 DE102010052988A1 (de) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Vorrichtung für die Vereinzelung von Blattgut |
| PCT/EP2011/005949 WO2012072223A1 (de) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-11-25 | Vorrichtung für die vereinzelung von blattgut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2646354A1 true EP2646354A1 (de) | 2013-10-09 |
| EP2646354B1 EP2646354B1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=45047720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11788381.9A Not-in-force EP2646354B1 (de) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-11-25 | Vorrichtung für die vereinzelung von blattgut |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2646354B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010052988A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012072223A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6585252B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-07-01 | Jim T. Russo | Semi-active clutch assembly |
| DE10224486A1 (de) | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Blattgut |
| US7140607B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2006-11-28 | Diebold Self-Service Systems Division Of Diebold, Incorporated | Cash dispensing automated banking machine with note unstacking and validation |
| JP4184904B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2008-11-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 紙葉類分離搬送装置 |
| JP2007153560A (ja) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 給紙装置および画像形成装置 |
| US7537213B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2009-05-26 | International Currency Technologies Corp. | Individual sheet member output control method |
| GB2442226B (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-08-13 | Int Currency Tech | Individual sheet member output control method |
| DE102007060080A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Überwachung der Vereinzelung von Blattgut |
| JP5297035B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2013-09-25 | キヤノン電子株式会社 | シート給送装置、スキャナ、プリンタ、ファクシミリ、及び複写機 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 DE DE201010052988 patent/DE102010052988A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 EP EP11788381.9A patent/EP2646354B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-25 WO PCT/EP2011/005949 patent/WO2012072223A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012072223A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2646354B1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
| DE102010052988A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 |
| WO2012072223A1 (de) | 2012-06-07 |
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