EP2644287B1 - Broyeur de jardin - Google Patents

Broyeur de jardin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2644287B1
EP2644287B1 EP20120002498 EP12002498A EP2644287B1 EP 2644287 B1 EP2644287 B1 EP 2644287B1 EP 20120002498 EP20120002498 EP 20120002498 EP 12002498 A EP12002498 A EP 12002498A EP 2644287 B1 EP2644287 B1 EP 2644287B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejection
protrusions
garden shredder
opening
shredded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20120002498
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2644287A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Koppenstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atika GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Atika GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atika GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Atika GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2644287A1 publication Critical patent/EP2644287A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2644287B1 publication Critical patent/EP2644287B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garden shredder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a garden shredder of the type mentioned, which has the shortest possible discharge channel and still further reduces the risk of blockages.
  • the garden shredder has a specially designed ejection section at the end of the ejection channel.
  • a specially designed ejection section at the end of the ejection channel.
  • projections are provided for this purpose in the region of the ejection section spaced apart projections. These projections extend from one or the wall of the ejection section over part of the width of the ejection opening. The protrusions thus protrude into the ejection opening, and do not completely span the opening, so that a plurality of fingers of a hand with the protrusions therebetween can extend into the ejection channel without running the risk of coming into contact with this knife disk.
  • the projections are designed so that between two adjacent projections a VDE test finger can be added.
  • the shortest distance, measured in the chain dimension, between the chopping device, in particular the outer edge of the cutter disk, and the edge of the ejection opening is greater than 80 mm. Due to the finite thickness of the VDE test finger, the chain dimension can even be slightly below 80 mm. This can be guaranteed that no finger comes into contact with the cutting mechanism even when reaching into the discharge chute. The length of the discharge channel can be minimized.
  • the ejection section may be angled against at least one wall opposite to the rest of the ejection channel, so that the ejection is done downwards and thereby persons in the environment are not endangered.
  • the projections may have different geometric features to improve the flow of material in the direction of ejection, which may be cumulative or provided individually.
  • the projections taper in the ejection direction. So they form a guide of the material to be ejected and the resistance decreases in the direction of the ejection opening.
  • the projections have rounded edges on their sides facing the incoming chopped material.
  • recesses with a curved surface may be provided between adjacent protrusions. The curvature is preferably concave, so that on the one hand, the gaps and thus the available ejection opening are maximized. Further, rounding significantly reduces the friction between the material and the discharge chute over sharp edges.
  • the projections may have substantially oblique surfaces extending in the direction of ejection. These inclined surfaces, which can still taper towards the ejection opening, provide a guide of the incoming material, so that in this way by the protrusions on the incoming chopped material can be reduced resistance.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown garden shredder has a housing 3, which is bounded by the front wall 3a shown here, the rear wall 3c and the top 3b.
  • an insertion opening 1 is provided, which is adjoined by the feed channel 2 serving as a feed chute, through which material to be chopped can be introduced.
  • This feed chute 2 leads to the chopping device, which comprises a motor 4, which in turn drives a cutter disk 5.
  • the knife disk 5 has knives 7, which cooperate with a fixed counter knife 6 in the region of a shearing point 8.
  • the fed through the feed chute 2 material is crushed and then enters the room 9 on the side facing away from the feed chute 2 of the cutter disk 5 and from there into the obliquely downward in the drawing, in the direction of ejection X extending ejection channel 10.
  • the discharge channel 10 is preferably oriented so that the direction of at least one component in the direction of the bottom (not shown), on which the shredder is. This ensures that the ejection of the material to be ejected is supported by gravity.
  • the discharge channel 10 opens into an ejection opening 12 which is part of an ejection section 11 provided at the end of the ejection channel 10.
  • this section 11 is opposite the remaining discharge channel 10, which essentially extends in the ejection direction X (cf. FIG. 2 ), angled, so that the ejection opening 12 is parallel to the insertion opening 1 or points substantially in the direction of the ground.
  • the ejection opening 12 In the ejection opening 12, or in the interior of the ejection section 11 protrude projections 13a, 13b, 13c (also referred to in their entirety with 13) into it, thus closing a part of the ejection opening 12, so that only a few fingers in the recesses between adjacent projections 13a, 1b, 13c, but not the palm of a hand in the discharge channel 10 can go into it.
  • the measured in the chain dimension shortest distance between the outer edge of the cutter disk 5 and the ejection opening 12 can be minimized so to the provided by the VDE test finger minimum length of 80 mm or due to the finite thickness of the VDE test finger slightly below.
  • the spaces between the projections are chosen so that the VDE test finger can be passed through these spaces.
  • the projections 13 adjoin a continuous section 10a of the ejection channel 10 and have on their tops at least in sections the same gradient as the section 10a of the ejection channel 10. Further, the oblique surfaces of the projections thus extending substantially in the direction of ejection X are rounded at their sides, so that a sticking of material to sharp edges is avoided. Further, the projections 13 are tapered in the direction X and the opening 12. In addition, in order to reduce the frictional resistance between the material to be ejected, the transitions between the protrusions 13 protruding from the wall 11a of the ejection portion 11 and the wall 11a and the recesses in the spaces may be rounded. In particular, the recesses in the spaces between adjacent projections can be arched, in particular concavely arched.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Hacheuse de jardin qui comprend un dispositif hacheur (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) pour fragmenter des matières à hacher, une ouverture d'entrée (1) pour l'introduction desdites matières à hacher, et un puits d'alimentation (2) qui, faisant suite à l'ouverture d'entrée (1), est destiné à alimenter en matières à hacher le dispositif hacheur (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), qui est disposé en aval du puits d'alimentation (2), et un canal d'éjection (10) qui est disposé en aval du dispositif hacheur (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) et à l'extrémité duquel est prévu une section d'éjection (11) avec une ouverture d'éjection (12) pour l'éjection des matières hachées, sachant que, dans la région de la section d'éjection (11), sont prévues des saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) qui, distancées les unes des autres, s'étendent, à partir de la paroi (11a) de la section d'éjection (11), sur une partie de la largeur de l'ouverture d'éjection (12),
    caractérisée en ce que
    les saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) s'amincissent dans la direction d'éjection (X).
  2. Hacheuse de jardin selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) sont aménagées de telle manière qu'une éprouvette en forme de doigt VDE puisse être logée entre deux saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) voisines.
  3. Hacheuse de jardin selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la section d'éjection (11) est coudée par rapport au reste du canal d'éjection (10), au moins en ce qui concerne une paroi (11a).
  4. Hacheuse de jardin selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'intervalle le plus court, mesuré en dimension incrémentale, entre le dispositif hacheur (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), en particulier le bord extérieur de son plateau de coupe (5), et le bord de l'ouverture d'éjection (12), est supérieur à 80 mm
  5. Hacheuse de jardin selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) présentent des bords arrondis sur leurs côtés orientés vers les matières hachées arrivantes.
  6. Hacheuse de jardin selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des retraits à surface bombée sont prévus entre des saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) voisines.
  7. Hacheuse de jardin selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les saillies (13a, 13b, 13c) présentent de surface chanfreinées qui s'étendent sensiblement dans la direction d'éjection (X).
EP20120002498 2012-03-28 2012-04-07 Broyeur de jardin Not-in-force EP2644287B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201220003150 DE202012003150U1 (de) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Gartenhäcksler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2644287A1 EP2644287A1 (fr) 2013-10-02
EP2644287B1 true EP2644287B1 (fr) 2015-04-29

Family

ID=45976632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120002498 Not-in-force EP2644287B1 (fr) 2012-03-28 2012-04-07 Broyeur de jardin

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2644287B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012003150U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3118518C2 (de) * 1981-05-09 1983-04-14 Leonhard Schmid Kg, 8900 Augsburg Abfall-Zerkleinerer, insbesondere für Gartenabfälle
DE60319313T2 (de) * 2002-08-30 2009-03-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparat zum Zerhacken
EP2072137B1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2019-05-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Déchiqueteuses de végétaux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012003150U1 (de) 2012-04-20
EP2644287A1 (fr) 2013-10-02

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