EP2643258A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur georeferenzierten ortsbestimmung von containern im ladebereich von container-kränen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur georeferenzierten ortsbestimmung von containern im ladebereich von container-kränenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2643258A1 EP2643258A1 EP11796618.4A EP11796618A EP2643258A1 EP 2643258 A1 EP2643258 A1 EP 2643258A1 EP 11796618 A EP11796618 A EP 11796618A EP 2643258 A1 EP2643258 A1 EP 2643258A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- transport vehicle
- crane
- satellite
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/46—Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the geo-referenced location determination of containers, in particular in the loading area of container cranes according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- CONFIRMATION COPY When unloading containers from ships that are on the dock, it is known to read the container arranged on the OCR readable information and feed a port management program. In this way, it is known in conjunction with the GPS coordinates of the container crane, which container - according to its OCR-readable label - is currently being unloaded.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a method and an apparatus of the type mentioned in such a way that an accurate location of located in the loading or unloading of container cranes containers can be made.
- the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.
- An essential feature of the invention is that now instead of the failing in the receiving shadow of container cranes GPS localization of the transport vehicle now a determination of the distance of the transport vehicle to fixed points of the crane is completed.
- receiving shadow is understood to mean that the outriggers or loading bridges or other parts of the container crane cover the transport vehicle operating under the crane such that the GPS system of the transport vehicle does not transmit the signals from the sky-based GPS satellites can receive and evaluate more.
- the invention begins, which instead provides that a relative distance measurement of the transport vehicle takes place in relation to the known position of the crane and that these relative coordinates are calculated in relation to the absolute position coordinates of the container crane such that they can be added to any one Time to determine the exact position of the transport vehicle under the crane.
- the transport vehicle either only a simple long-container (40 feet) or two short container (20 feet each) record or can settle, is possible by the now possible absolute location of the transport vehicle at any time, the Determine the position of the long container currently being picked up by the container crane or the two short containers it has picked up.
- the distance measurement according to the invention is carried out by wireless communication.
- a transponder is arranged on the transport vehicle, which operates with a distance measuring device operating via a wireless communication.
- the distance measurement takes place in this case, for example via a radio beacon and a transponder.
- This distance-measuring device operating via a wireless communication transmits radio pulses at regular intervals, which are picked up by receivers arranged on the crane and sent back again. The duration of this pulse is recorded, and the runtime measurement determines the exact distance in all two or three spatial planes.
- At least three radio beacons arranged at different locations are present on the crane, which transmit back the received pulse.
- the distance measuring device is attached to the transport vehicle and measures its distance to transponders, which are attached as radio beacons, for example, to the legs of the crane.
- transponders which are attached as radio beacons, for example, to the legs of the crane.
- optical distance measurement for example via laser
- the distance measurement takes place via ultrasound.
- Time-of-flight measurement (this is a radio measurement)
- RSSI received signal strength indicator
- the present invention is not limited to the fact that the position of the transport vehicle with the attached container (or double container) takes place only in the receiving shadow of the container crane.
- the distance measurement takes place with respect to two spaced apart and possibly with separately operating container cranes.
- the distance measurement can also take place outside the GPS reception shadow in the direction of only one crane.
- the signals of the transport vehicle are further processed via radio-based technology.
- a transponder tag
- the transport vehicle which works with a preferably fixedly arranged reader.
- the reader does not have to be stationary.
- the beacon can together with the reader form a device.
- Figure 1 schematically a container crane according to the invention with
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a possible data processing
- Determination of the current absolute position of the respective transport vehicle taken container 4 shows a modification of an embodiment according to the invention in which the distance measurement takes place between two container cranes.
- FIG. 1 it is generally shown that a number of containers 1 are loaded from a ship 2 which lies at a quay of a port, which are unloaded by a container crane 5.
- the trolley 6 is brought into the position 6 ', d. H. a arranged on the ship 1 container is unloaded by moving the trolley 6 on the crane bridge 4 and should be spent on a storage area 3.
- a container bearing 8 is provided, on which operate one or more transport vehicles 9.
- this carries a GPS receiver 20, which receives from each of a plurality of satellites 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d a transmit beam 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d and due to the transit time differences between the different transmitted beams 19, the absolute position of the container crane 5 can be detected on the bearing surface 3.
- the transport vehicle 9 operating in the reception shade 17 is shaded by the satellite receiver and is no longer able to position itself accurately with its own GPS receiver to hand over the warehouse management program.
- the transport vehicle 9 consists in a conventional manner of a gripping device 10 which is arranged on a lifting device 11. It is freely movable with wheels and, for example, just takes a container 12, which is arranged in the row 13 of the loading and unloading.
- a container 12 which is arranged in the row 13 of the loading and unloading.
- Figure 2 are in the loading and unloading also two more rows 14, 15 arranged on which containers are sold or can be raised.
- the arrangement of two further rows 14, 15 is an embodiment of the invention, but other configurations of the loading and unloading space may be provided.
- Each crane fix point is designed as a beacon 28, 29, wherein - as Figure 2 shows - a total of 4 different radio beacons 28a, 28b and 29a, 29b are present. This is only to be understood as an example of a preferred constellation.
- the distance sensor 26 thus carries out measuring distances at intervals to the crane fixed fixed radio beacons 28, 29 and thus determines - very accurate - the distance of the transport vehicle 9 relative to the container crane 5.
- the transponder 23 on the transport vehicle 9 works with a preferably stationary arranged reading device 24 together, which in turn accounts for the received data with the absolute crane position data.
- the four satellite signals in a specific data format 21 are first received in the crane-side GPS receiver 20 and input via an output 22 to a computer.
- the calculation of the crane coordinates 21 takes place via the output 22 with the aid of a calculation of the current position of the crane in the calculation block 31.
- This absolute position of the crane is fed to a computer 32 and connected to the data of the range finder 26 by inputting it to a calculation block 33 which determines the relative transport vehicle coordinates Xs, Ys, Zs.
- the result is the absolute location coordinates of the container that has just been picked up by the transport vehicle or dropped off or carried along with it.
- either a double container 12 can be arranged in a row 13, 14, 15 or two individual containers 12a, 12b, which, however, are always picked up or set down together or individually by the transport vehicle 9.
- the transport vehicle 9 is located exactly above the double containers 12a, 12b arranged in row 13, the distance measurement is carried out and offset in the previously described procedure with the absolute location coordinates of the container crane, whereby the absolute spatial position is then calculated the two containers 12a, 12b in row 13 is known and thus can be tracked exactly, at which storage place the transport vehicle 9 spends these two containers.
- Conceivable are also variants in which, for example, the position of the transport vehicle 9 is determined shortly before or after, and the real position is determined by means of an offset.
- the absolute spatial position of the containers picked up or set down by the transport vehicle is therefore possible at any desired time, even if the transport vehicle operates in the G PS reception shadow of the container crane 5.
- FIG. 4 shows, as a development of the present invention, that the distance measurement does not necessarily have to take place for a single container crane.
- two adjacent container cranes 5a, 5b are arranged, which operate at a certain distance on the quay.
- the distance measurement then takes place between the radio beacons of both a container crane 5a and the other container crane 5b. In this way it is possible to carry out a distance measurement of the transport vehicle, even if this does not operate below a container crane 5, but next to such a container crane.
- the invention is not limited to perform a distance measurement via radio beacons, which are arranged on two spaced container cranes 5a, 5b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11796618T PL2643258T3 (pl) | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-22 | Sposób i urządzenie do georeferencyjncgo określania położenia kontenerów w obszarze ładunkowym dźwigów kontenerowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010052034A DE102010052034A1 (de) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur georeferenzierten Ortsbestimmung von Containern im Ladebereich von Container-Kränen |
PCT/EP2011/005877 WO2012069179A1 (de) | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur georeferenzierten ortsbestimmung von containern im ladebereich von container-kränen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2643258A1 true EP2643258A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2643258B1 EP2643258B1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=45349144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11796618.4A Active EP2643258B1 (de) | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur georeferenzierten ortsbestimmung von containern im ladebereich von container-kränen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2643258B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2011334123B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013012706A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010052034A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2545995T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2643258T3 (de) |
SG (1) | SG190845A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012069179A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112148018A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种对位控制方法、装置和自动驾驶集装箱卡车 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105197799B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 西安宝德自动化股份有限公司 | 一种基于uwb的起重机无线定位控制系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3085468B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 2000-09-11 | ティー・シー・エム株式会社 | コンテナの荷役装置および管理システム |
US6356802B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-03-12 | Paceco Corp. | Method and apparatus for locating cargo containers |
DE20208348U1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2002-10-24 | HELICOM Entwicklungsgesellschaft für Telekommunikation und Medientechnik mbH, 48291 Telgte | Zellulares Ortungssystem |
US7344037B1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2008-03-18 | Mi-Jack Products, Inc. | Inventory storage and retrieval system and method with guidance for load-handling vehicle |
DE102005050865A1 (de) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Siemens Ag | Lasttransportvorrichtung mit speicherprogrammierbarer Steuerung als Steuereinrichtung |
US7972102B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-07-05 | Marine Terminals Corporation | Automated marine container terminal and system |
FI121402B (fi) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-29 | Konecranes Oyj | Järjestelmä kontinkäsittelykoneen tunnistamiseen ja/tai sijainnin määrittämiseen |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 DE DE102010052034A patent/DE102010052034A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 PL PL11796618T patent/PL2643258T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-22 EP EP11796618.4A patent/EP2643258B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-22 AU AU2011334123A patent/AU2011334123B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-22 WO PCT/EP2011/005877 patent/WO2012069179A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-11-22 ES ES11796618.4T patent/ES2545995T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-22 SG SG2013039029A patent/SG190845A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-22 BR BR112013012706A patent/BR112013012706A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012069179A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112148018A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种对位控制方法、装置和自动驾驶集装箱卡车 |
CN112148018B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-05-14 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种对位控制方法、装置和自动驾驶集装箱卡车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010052034A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2012069179A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 |
PL2643258T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
AU2011334123B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
ES2545995T3 (es) | 2015-09-17 |
SG190845A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2643258B1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
AU2011334123A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
WO2012069179A8 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
BR112013012706A2 (pt) | 2016-09-06 |
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